专题2 动词和动词短语-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语好题精练Word

专题二　动词和动词短语 　　　　　　　　　　 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 increase　nod　discover agree　use　promise 1.（2024乐山）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors， and sometimes we 　nod　 our heads.  2.（2024宿迁）Judy 　promised　 to serve people in need when he was in college.  3.（2024济宁）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to 　discover　 tea as a drink.  4.Compared with “the Dragon Year”， the name “Loong Year”　 increases　 our cultural confidence as Chinese.  5.Sometimes they strongly 　disagree　 with each other， so they need to communicate more often.  6.Many supermarkets in China 　use　 an AI system to reduce the food waste in stores.  二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。 make mistakes　turn on　put off look after　give up　give away get on well with　keep one􀆳s cool 1.（2024临夏州）The school sports meeting was 　put off 　because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.  2.（2024天津）Harry 　turned on　 his computer and checked his email.  3.（2024重庆）We should learn to 　look after　 ourselves.  4.（2024常州改编）Do you think it􀆳s easy to 　get on well with　 your classmates？  5.（2024白银改编）To avoid 　making mistakes　， we should read each question carefully.  6.（2024西藏）The old teacher will 　give away　 all of his money to the children in need.  7.（2024包头改编）—How was your interview going？ —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning， but I 　kept my cool　 and completed the interview smoothly.   8.（2024无锡改编）You can either take risks to keep waiting or 　give up　 now.  三、完形填空 My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to 　1　 ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day， she 　2　 a green cake to work. At lunch， she 　3　 the cake with friends. Everyone 　4　 it. They were all surprised how she made it.   The story 　5　 a few weeks. Our city 　6　 a new recycling program — families were supposed to 　7　 food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.   My family loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 　8　 a lot of them in the summer. The skin （果皮） always 　9　 the rubbish. That􀆳s almost half the weight of a watermelon！  After a lot of thinking， my mom found a better way to 　10　 all the melon skins. She 　11　 the blender （搅拌器） and cut the melon skins into small pieces. After she blended them， she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then， she 　12　 the juice with flour （面粉）. From there， she carefully 　13　 her delicious GREEN cake.   What a great product of the melon eating！ And it was nature⁃friendly， too. From now on， my mom doesn􀆳t need to 　14　 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always 　15　 more of her special cake.  1.A.stick to B.deal with C.come up with D.carry out 2.A.returned B.brought C.needed D.lent 3.A.set B.kept C.shared D.connected 4.A.liked B.agreed C.hated D.drank 5.A.goes over B.goes back C.goes ahead D.goes along 6.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started 7.A.divide B.get C.separate D.have 8.A.picks B.drinks C.eats D.throws 9.A.begins with B.falls into C.gets ready for D.ends up in 10.A.use B.throw C.sell D.show 11.A.came out B.brought out C.carried out D.turned out 12.A.added B.mixed C.picked D.tried 13.A.touched B.enjoyed C.made D.bought 14.A.look up B.worry about C.give out D.put up 15.A.gives B.borrows C.takes D.wants 四、语篇填空 protect　fall　cause　find　look collect　die　show　create　play 　　There are lots of reasons for saving whales. Recently， some scientists have 1.　found　 out a new one. These animals can help take carbon out of the Earth􀆳s atmosphere （大气层）.  Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It􀆳s also in CO2.Humans are 2.　creating　 lots of gases， such as CO2， as we burn oil and other kinds of fuel （燃料）. Over time， these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep heat there. This 3.　causes　 atmospheric warming.  To solve this problem， scientists are 4.　looking　 for ways to reduce the amount （数量） of CO2 in the atmosphere. And saving whales may 5.　play　 a huge role. In December 2023， a team of scientists announced the result of their new research. It 6.　showed　 how saving whales could help the planet.  Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2.Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating them， whales can store carbon. They 7.　collect　 tons of carbon in their bodies every year and most of them can live for several decades （几十年） at least. When a whale dies， it 8.　falls　 to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes with it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere for hundreds of years.  However， the number of whales is very small now. Some kinds of whales are 9.　dying　 out. That􀆳s mostly because of our activities. So if we can take action to 10.　protect　 whales， there will be more of them and they􀆳ll live longer too. Then they can help take in much more carbon.  答案速批栏 一、1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　  4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　  二、1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　  4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　  7.　　　  8.　　　  三、1.　　2.　　3.　　4.　　5.　 6.　 7.　 8.　 9.　 10.　 11.　 12.　 13.　 14.　 15.　 四、1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　  4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　  7.　　　  8.　　　  9.　　　  10.　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $