Unit 1 词汇造句训练 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

U1词汇造句训练2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册 一、名词类 词汇 释义 句子 翻译 friendship 友谊；朋友关系（不可数） What makes a strong friendship?（课本核心主题句） ______________________________ friend 朋友（可数） Li Hua is my best friend. He is helpful and patient. ______________________________ survey 调查（可数） Li Na is doing a survey about friendship at school. ______________________________ quality 品质；品德（可数） Honesty and kindness are important personal qualities for a friend. ______________________________ appearance 外貌；外表（不可数） We shouldn’t judge a friend only by appearance. ______________________________ trust 信任；信赖（不可数） True friends need mutual trust and support. ______________________________ respect 尊敬；尊重（不可数） Friendship should be based on respect and understanding. ______________________________ support 支持；鼓励（不可数） Li Hua’s support helps Chen Ming become more confident. ______________________________ courage 勇气；胆量（不可数） I have the courage to try new things with my friend’s help. ______________________________ confidence 自信；自信心（不可数） Friendship can bring us confidence and happiness. ______________________________ 二、动词类 词汇 释义 句子 翻译 make 结交；制作 We can make true friends by being honest. ______________________________ share 分享；分担（搭配 share sth. with sb.） Chen Ming shares his happiness and sadness with Li Hua. ______________________________ trust 相信；信任 I trust my friend because he always tells the truth. ______________________________ support 支持；鼓励 My friend supports me when I face difficulties. ______________________________ help 帮助；协助（搭配 help sb. with sth.） Li Hua helps Chen Ming with his maths problems. ______________________________ improve 改进；改善 With Li Hua’s help, Chen Ming’s maths has improved a lot. ______________________________ encourage 鼓励；激励（搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.） My friend encourages me to join the school club. ______________________________ understand 理解；明白 True friends can understand each other without many words. ______________________________ describe 描述；形容 Can you describe your best friend’s personal qualities? ______________________________ count on 依靠；指望（搭配 count on sb.） We can count on our friends for love and support. ______________________________ 三、形容词类 词汇 释义 句子 翻译 friendly 友好的 My new classmate is very friendly to everyone. ______________________________ honest 诚实的（搭配 be honest with sb.） A good friend should be honest with each other. ______________________________ patient 有耐心的（搭配 be patient with sb.） Li Hua is patient with Chen Ming when helping him study. ______________________________ helpful 有帮助的 My friend is helpful. She always offers help when I’m in trouble. ______________________________ kind 善良的；友好的 The kind girl often helps elderly people cross the street. ______________________________ caring 关心他人的；体贴人的 Caring friends always notice your feelings and comfort you. ______________________________ confident 自信的 Chen Ming becomes more confident with his friend’s support. ______________________________ brave 勇敢的（搭配 be brave to do sth.） We should be brave to face challenges with friends. ______________________________ understanding 善解人意的 An understanding friend can listen to your worries patiently. ______________________________ same 同一的；相同的 Chen Ming and Li Hua share the same hobbies and interests. ______________________________ 四、副词类 词汇 释义 句子 翻译 together 一起；共同 We like doing sports and reading books together. ______________________________ really 真正地；非常 I really appreciate my friend’s help and support. ______________________________ very 非常；很 Li Hua is very good at maths and always helps others. ______________________________ always 总是；一直 True friends always stand by you when you need them. ______________________________ often 经常；常常 We often play basketball after school with our friends. ______________________________ seldom 很少；不常 We seldom argue because we understand each other well. ______________________________ never 从不；绝不 A good friend never laughs at your mistakes. ______________________________ however 然而；可是 He is busy; however, he still finds time to help his friends. ______________________________ 五、短语类 短语 释义 句子 翻译 make friends 交朋友 It’s easy to make friends if you are kind and honest. ______________________________ get along with 与……相处；进展（搭配 get along well with） Chen Ming gets along well with his new classmate Li Hua. ______________________________ turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 When I have difficult problems, I turn to my friend for help. ______________________________ share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 We should share our joys and sorrows with our friends. ______________________________ take care of 照顾；照料 True friends take care of each other when they are ill. ______________________________ look after 照顾；照料 She looks after her friend who has a cold carefully. ______________________________ cheer up 使振作；使高兴 My friend cheers me up when I feel sad. ______________________________ laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 We should never laugh at our friends’ shortcomings. ______________________________ thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 Thanks to my friend’s encouragement, I finished the task successfully. ______________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $