Unit 1 词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 词汇练习 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. A good friend should be h_______ and never tell lies.（诚实的） 2. My deskmate is very p_______ with me when I ask her math questions.（有耐心的） 3. We should s_______ joys and sorrows with our friends.（分享） 4. When you feel sad, your friends can c_______ you up.（使振作） 5. You can t_______ to your parents for help if you have trouble.（求助） 6. True friends can c_______ on each other in difficult times.（依靠） 7. She is very c_______ in her English ability.（自信的） 8. Li Ming is h_______ and always ready to help others.（有帮助的） 9. Thanks to his help, my math has i_______ a lot.（提高） 10. Friendship is not only about having f_______ but also about trust.（乐趣） 11. My best friend is good at sports, and she is a_______ good at music.（也） 12. We should r_______ our friends’ opinions even if we don’t agree.（尊重） 13. It’s important to get on w_______ with classmates.（融洽地） 14. _______ to your support, I passed the English exam.（幸亏） 15. She is w_______ to share her books with her deskmate.（愿意的） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is good at ________ (play) basketball and he often plays with his friends. 2. It’s important for us ________ (be) honest with our friends. 3. She is a ________ (help) girl and everyone in our class likes her. 4. My friend often encourages me ________ (believe) in myself. 5. We ________ (not only) study together ________ (but also) play together after school. 6. He spent two hours ________ (help) his friend with his homework yesterday. 7. The kind teacher always treats her students with ________ (patient). 8. I have ________ (confident) that we can win the game with our teamwork. 9. When she feels sad, her friends always try ________ (cheer) her up. 10. Both Tom and I ________ (be) interested in English because our teacher makes it fun. 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：make friends with, be patient with, turn to sb. for help, count on, cheer up, be good at, thanks to, get on well with, share...with..., not only...but also..., have fun, be willing to, take care of, be confident in, as well 1. We should ________ people who are kind and honest. 2. My mother always ________ me when I make mistakes in study. 3. When you have difficulty in learning, you can ________ your teachers ________. 4. True friends are those you can ________ when you are in trouble. 5. The funny story ________ all the students ________ in class. 6. She ________ playing the piano and she won many prizes. 7. ________ my friend’s help, I found my lost notebook. 8. It’s easy to ________ everyone in our class because they are all friendly. 9. I like to ________ my happiness and sadness ________ my best friend. 10. He ________ likes reading ________ likes sports. 11. We ________ ________ help others because it makes us happy. 12. My grandparents live alone, so I often go to ________ them on weekends. 13. She ________ ________ passing the exam because she studied hard. 14. He can speak English, and he can speak French ________. （二）中考链接题 1. — What makes a good friend? — A good friend should ________ others when they are in trouble. A. laugh at B. care for C. look for D. wait for 2. — How do you get on with your classmates? — Very well. We often ________ our secrets with each other. A. share B. give C. take D. keep 3. Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in hiking. A. is B. are C. be D. were 4. — Why do you like your English teacher? — Because she is always ________ us when we have questions. A. angry with B. patient with C. strict with D. tired of 5. 同义句转换：My best friend is good at playing football. → My best friend ________ ________ ________ playing football. 6. 同义句转换：I not only finished my homework but also helped my mom with housework. → I helped my mom with housework ________ ________ ________ finishing my homework. 7. — I feel sad because I failed the exam. — ________! You can try again next time. A. Cheer up B. Wake up C. Give up D. Put up 8. — Do you know Jenny? — Yes. She is a kind girl who is always willing ________ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.honest 2. patient 3. share 4. cheer 5. turn 6.count 7. confident 8. helpful 9. improved 10. fun 11.also 12. respect 13. well 14. Thanks 15. willing （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. playing（be good at doing sth. 固定用法） 2. to be（It’s important for sb. to do sth. 固定句型） 3. helpful（形容词作定语，修饰girl） 4. to believe（encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配） 5. not only; but also（并列连词，连接并列谓语） 6. helping（spend time doing sth. 固定用法） 7. patience（名词形式，作介词with的宾语） 8. confidence（名词形式，作have的宾语） 9. to cheer（try to do sth. 努力做某事） 10. are（both...and... 连接主语，谓语动词用复数） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1.make friends with 2. is patient with 3. turn to; for help 4. count on 5.cheered; up 6. is good at 7. Thanks to 8. get on well with 9.share; with 10. not only; but also 11. are willing to 12. take care of 13.is confident in 14. as well （二）中考链接题 1. B（care for 关心，符合“好朋友在困境中关心他人”语境） 2. A（share secrets with sb. 与某人分享秘密，固定搭配） 3. A（not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，my brother 为第三人称单数） 4. B（be patient with 对……有耐心，符合“老师对提问的学生有耐心”语境） 5. does well in（be good at 的同义短语） 6. as well as（not only...but also... 的同义替换，表“也”） 7. A（cheer up 振作起来，用于安慰他人） 8. B（be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事，固定用法） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $