Unit 5 Into the wild 词汇导学单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦B1.5.1单元19个重点词汇，包括annual、seek、measure等，通过对比（如weekly与annual）、派生（如solve到solution）及搭配拓展构建知识脉络，作为学习支架衔接新旧词汇，帮助学生系统掌握词汇用法及应用场景。 资料特色在于词汇讲解涵盖派生、搭配及近义辨析（如destroy与damage），练习题结合语境设计，助力学生夯实语言基础，提升语言能力。通过对比归纳和语境应用练习，培养学生的思维品质，同时自主学习设计（练习题及答案解析）增强学习能力，适合课堂教学与自主复习使用。

B1.5.1 Vocabulary （导学单） 1. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的=yearly n.年刊，年鉴 派生：annually adv.每年 搭配：an annual event/report/meeting. 年度大事／年度报告／年会 annual budget/income/cost 年度预算／年收入／年度成本 weekly 每周的；daily 每天的 2. seek v.寻找，寻求 (sought,sought) 搭配：seek the truth. 寻求真理 seek one’s fortune. 寻找发财机会 seek advice/help ( from sb.). （向某人）征求意见／请求帮助 seek/find/come up with a solution. 寻找／找到／想出解决办法 seek work／a job. 找工作 seek out. 找出，找到 seek to do sth. 设法做某事=try/attempt to do sth seek for. 寻找，寻求 =look for、search for seek after. 追求，探索 hide and seek. 捉迷藏（n.） 3. measure v.测量；估量，量度为. n.措施，办法；标准，尺度 派生：measurable .adj.可测量的；显著的 measured. adj.慎重的 measurably adv. 可测量地；可目视地measureless adj. 无限的；极大地 →measurement n. 测量，计量，估量 搭配：measure sb.for sth. 给某人量（衣服）尺寸 measure sth.by sth. 用…衡量… measure up to 与…...相称 take measures to do sth. =take steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 safety/emergency measures. 安全/紧急措施 4. position n.位置；处境，状况；地位；职位；立场，态度 vt.安置；使处于 派生：positioner n. 定位器；转动换位器→positional adj.位置上的；地位上的 搭配：put/place sb. in a good/an awkward position. 使某人处于有利的／尴尬的境地 be in a position of power/strength. 处于有权力／有实力的地位 hold the position of... 担任…..职务 take the position that... 认为……（that 引导同位语从句，对 position 进行解释说明） feel it one’s position ( to do sth)有责任（做某事） position on 在…...方面的立场 take up the position主张 be in a position to do sth能够/有权做某事 be in no position to do sth不能够做某事 5. determine v.测定，确定；决定 派生：determined. adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination .n.决心 搭配：determine the cause of the fire. 确定失火的原因 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine that... 确定….. determine to do sth. “决定做某事”， 强调动作。 be determined to do sth. “决心做某事”，表示状态。 be determined to win. 志在必得 determine on (doing) sth决定（做）某事 determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事 6. solution n.解决，解决方法 派生：solve .vt. 解决；解答=settle/handle/deal with → solvable .adj.可以解决的 搭配：the solution to..... .......的解决办法 find/come up with a solution. 找到／想出解决办法 remain to be solved. 有待解决 7. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 派生：amaze. vt.使大为惊奇→ amazed .adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的→ amazement .n. 吃惊，惊奇→ amazingly .adv. 惊人地 搭配：find sb.／sth. amazing. 觉得……..了不起句 be amazed at/by/that... 对…………大为惊奇 be amazed to see/find/learn... 惊讶地看到／发现／了解……… to one’s amazement. 令某人惊奇的是 in amazement. 惊奇地 8. crash v.暴跌；撞击，碰撞 n.撞击，碰撞 搭配：crash by. 暴跌了….. crash to. 暴跌到……… crash into. 撞上……. an air crash. 飞机失事 a car crash. 车祸 9. destroy v.破坏，毁掉，摧毁 派生：destruction .n.破坏，摧毁 → destroyer n 破坏者 destructive .adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的 搭配：be completely destroyed by the fire. 被火彻底烧毁 destroy the environment. 破坏环境 destroy one's confidence/hope/faith. 摧毁某人的信心／希望／信仰 拓展：destroy 指彻底、不能或很难修复的“破坏”“毁坏”。 damage指部分“破坏”“损坏”，一般可以修复。 ruin指严重的“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。 10. survive v.活下来，幸存；艰难度过；比…..活得长 派生：survival n.生存；幸存 → survivor n.幸存者，生还者 搭配：survive（＝live）on. 靠…..生存 struggle to survive. 为了生存而奋斗 survive the attack/earthquake. 在袭击／地震中幸免于难；经历...而活下来 survive the crisis. 渡过危机 survive sb. by... 比某人多活….. 11. effect n.影响，结果；效果 派生：effective .adj.有效的；生效的 → effectively .adv.有效地；事实上 搭配：have an effect on. 对……有影响 come into effect. 生效；开始实施 take effect. 生效；开始实施 bring／put sth. into effect. 实行….. put into effect. 实行 in effect. 实际上；事实上 of no effect. 无效 side effects 副作用 12. accommodation n.住处，工作场所 派生：accommodate v.容纳（乘客等）；留宿；使…适应 搭配：provide accommodation（s）for. 为……提供住宿 provide comfortable accommodations for visitors. 为旅客提供舒适的住宿条件 rented/temporary/furnished accommodation. 租的／临时的／有家具的住处 accommodate (oneself) to. （使自己）适应 accommodate easily. 轻易地适应accommodate sb with sth 为......提供...... 13. found v.创立，创建 派生：foundation n.创建；创办；基础；根据 → founder n.创建者，创始人 搭配：found...on... 将······建立在······之上 be founded on 建立在······基础上；（建筑物）建立在······上 注意：原形一过去式一过去分词： find（发现）-found-found found（建立）-founded-founded 14. recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复 派生：recovery n.恢复，康复→ recoverable adj. 可恢复的；可弥补的；可收回的 搭配：recover from从……中恢复 recover health/sight/. 恢复健康/视力 make a full recovery. 完全康复 make a quick/slow recovery. 恢复很快／缓慢 15. shock n.吃惊，震惊 v.使震惊 派生：shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的，骇人的 搭配：in shock. 处在震惊中；震惊地 be/feel shocked at sth对…...感到震惊 be shocked to do sth做某事很震惊 shock sb into sth/v-ing使某人震惊从而处于…... be a shock to sb对某人来说是一个打击 16. encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅. v.偶然碰到 搭配：a chance encounter. 偶然相遇 have an encounter with… 与…..相遇 encounter with… 遭遇，遇到…. close encounter. 近距离接触；紧密交会 come across/run across…… 偶然遇到；偶然发现 17. variety n.多样化，变化 派生：various adj.各种各样的 → vary v.（彼此）相异；变化 搭配：a variety of. 各种各样的 vary with... 随...变化vary from...to... 从...到...变化／不等 18. concentrate v.专注，专心 派生：concentration n.专注，专心 concentrated .adj.全力以赴的；浓缩的 搭配：concentrate on（doing）... 把注意力集中于（做）…..,专注（做）….. concentrate one's efforts/attention on（doing）... 集中精力／注意力于… 19. stare v. 凝视，盯着看 n.凝视 派生：staring adj . 凝视的；注视的；盯着看的 搭配：stare after 盯着…...的背影 stare at 盯着......；凝视...… stare with 以(某种表情)盯着 stare out of sth 向外凝视 stare down/out 盯得(某人)不敢再看下去 20. reaction n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应 派生：react v.反应；回应→reactive adj.反应的；起反应的 搭配：react with与……起反应 react to 对……起反应/评价 react by 以…方式作出反应 react against 反对/反抗...... react on/upon 对…起作用/有影响 练习题 1.The __________ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 2.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the __________ (survive) of our natural resources. 3.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain __________ (annual). 4.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some __________ (measure) over 90 meters. 5.More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive __________ the risk of dementia. 6.The boy __________ (freeze) with fear for an instant, then fled. 7.And the reason __________ they got so much stronger and fitter was __________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 8.A large number of houses 　　　　(destroy) by the flood, which made about 2,000 people homeless.  1.solution 2.survival 3.annually 4.measuring 5.effect 6.froze 7.why ；that 8.were destroyed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $