专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，江西专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 烹饪；说明文 2 0.85 科普知识；说明文 3 0.85 方法/策略；说明文 4 0.85 发明与创造；科学技术；说明文 5 0.85 科学技术；说明文 6 0.94 教育；说明文 7 0.85 宠物；说明文 8 0.85 科学技术；科普知识；说明文 9 0.65 方法/策略；说明文 10 0.65 意见/建议；说明文 11 0.65 教育；文体活动；说明文 12 0.65 社团/俱乐部；教育；说明文 Passage 1 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）In many English schools, students have cooking classes. You may think this is mysterious. School is for maths and English, isn’t it? If students learn some life skills (生活技能), when they are out of school or home, they don’t have to go to McDonald’s every day! They have cooking classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. When they have cooking classes, they learn easy dishes (菜) like meat loaves (肉饼). They take the things they need to cook the meal in class. Then they take the food home. However, sometimes things aren’t good. It’s not easy to carry food around in your schoolbag. The dish can spill (溢出) and you may have food on your books and homework, but you learn how to cook. It’s also great to cook something to eat for your family. 1．What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Special. B．Easy. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 2．What is the main idea (大意) of Paragraph 2? A．How students cook in school. B．Why students learn cooking in school. C．Where students learn cooking. D．When students have cooking classes. 3．What kind of dishes do students learn in cooking classes? A．Only desserts. B．Easy ones like meat loaves. C．Difficult ones like steak. D．All kinds of Chinese dishes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students have cooking classes every day. B．School is only for learning maths and English. C．Students can learn some life skills in cooking classes. D．It’s easy for students to carry the cooked food in their schoolbags. 5．What does the writer think of learning cooking at school? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Difficult. D．Useful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校开设烹饪课的目的、课程安排以及学习烹饪的意义。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“You may think this is mysterious. School is for maths and English, isn’t it?”可推知，“mysterious”在此处指“特别的、与众不同的”，因为烹饪课不同于传统学科。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“If students learn some life skills…they don’t have to go to McDonald’s every day!”可知，本段主要解释学生学习烹饪的原因。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they learn easy dishes like meat loaves”可知，学生学的是简单菜品。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第2段“learn some life skills”可知，学生能学到生活技能。故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“It’s also great to cook something to eat for your family”可推知，作者认为学习烹饪是有用的。故选D。 Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Many people love to drink Coke (可乐). But they don’t know it has many other uses (用途). You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes. When you wash something, you can put some Coke into the water. Then you can wash it well. Coke is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses. Put some Coke on the meat when you cook it. And you can cook chicken with Coke, too. It’s very delicious and it’s my favourite drink. Coke is good for girls. Use it on your hair and your face, and you will find they are very smooth (光滑的) with Coke’s help. Your flowers may like to “drink” Coke, too. If you give some Coke to your flowers, they will be better and nicer. Put Coke in a bowl and set (放置) it where the mice (老鼠) can easily find it. Mice love Coke, but the chemicals (化学物质) in it can kill them. So give Coke a try. If something can’t do it, Coke can. 1．We can use Coke to wash ________. ①meat  ②hands    ③eyeglasses  ④mice  ⑤clothes  ⑥flowers A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③⑤⑥ 2．How does the writer support his / her opinion (支持他/她的观点)? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers (列数字). C．By giving examples (例子). D．By telling a story. 3．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Coke has many uses. B．Coke is a popular drink. C．Coke is bad for our health. D．People should drink less Coke. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A sports book. B．A picture book. C．A maths book. D．A science book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了可乐除了作为饮料之外的多种用途，包括清洁、烹饪、美容、养花和灭鼠等。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes.”和“Coke is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses.”可知，可乐可以用来洗手、洗衣服和清洁眼镜。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者通过列举可乐的多种用途（如洗手、洗衣服、清洁眼镜、烹饪、美容、养花、灭鼠等）来支持自己的观点。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段引入主题（①），中间段落详细列举可乐的用途（②③④⑤⑥），最后一段总结（⑦）。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了可乐的多种用途，如清洁、烹饪、美容等。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了可乐的科学用途（如清洁、化学反应等），可能来自科学类书籍。故选D。 Passage 3 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Some students don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, maths is very useful in our life and it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (认真地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you know much, too. So be a careful student in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．What does the writer think of maths? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Fun. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．To learn maths well takes time. B．Your friend is always good at maths. C．Your maths teacher is always with you. D．Maths is too difficult and we can’t learn it well. 3．Who is the passage written for? A．Maths teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Book lovers. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to study maths well B．How to be a good student C．How to help your classmates D．How to ask maths teachers for help 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好数学的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in fact, maths is very useful in our life and it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well.”可知，作者认为数学是有用的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time.”可知，学好数学需要时间。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some students don’t like maths.”以及最后一段“Maths is a useful subject.”可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入主题，指出有些学生觉得数学难，但实际上并不难。第二、三、四段提出三条具体建议，说明如何学好数学。第三段总结强调数学的重要性，呼吁大家努力学习。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, maths is very useful in our life and it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do.”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲我们应该怎样学好数学。故选A。 Passage 4 （江西省上饶市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60 ℃ or as low as minus 40℃. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By welcoming the patrol. B．By praising the police. C．By reporting the weather. D．By introducing a robot police dog. 2．What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back.        ②It can find lost things. ③It can stay away from the rain.     ④It can say hello to people around it. A．① ② B．③ ④ C．① ③ D．② ④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The robot police dog is common in China. B．The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C．The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. D．The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．More robot police dogs may come into use. B．There will be no police in the future. C．Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D．Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 5．What is the structure of the passage? (①—④ for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人警犬的功能。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a ‘robot police dog’ in Hubei.”可知，文章开头通过介绍机器人警犬引入主题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’ ”可知，机器人警犬背部有两只大“眼睛”，还能发现丢失物品并提醒。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog... as minus 40℃.”可知，本段主要讲述机器人警犬在恶劣天气中仍能工作。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, ‘Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.’ ”可推测未来可能会有更多机器人警犬投入使用。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出机器人警犬这一主题；第二、三段介绍机器人警犬的功能及在恶劣天气中的表现；最后一段总结对未来的展望。故结构为总——分——总。故选A。 Passage 5 （江西省上饶市广丰区2024-2025学年七年级上学期阶段性考试英语试题）Do you know the word “metaverse (元宇宙)”? The metaverse is a virtual world. We can come in it, not just looking at it on a screen. You should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch. In this virtual world, you can do many things, like in your real life. Are you tired of taking classes at home? Let’s go to a virtual classroom! It looks like a real classroom at school. You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates. After class, you may want to have fun. Then you can go on a virtual trip with your friends. You can play sports together. Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon? You can also do this in the virtual world. That is cool, isn’t it? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By using other people’s words. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “virtual” mean? A．真实的 B．虚拟的 C．美丽的 D．无聊的 3．What can help people see, hear and touch in the metaverse? A．Computers. B．People’s glasses. C．Special things. D．Clothes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The virtual classroom is a real classroom at school. B．We can’t come in the metaverse, just looking at it on a screen. C．You can take a real trip to the moon (月球) in the metaverse. D．You can play sports together with your friends in the metaverse. 5．What is the passage (文章) about? A．The real life. B．A virtual trip. C．A virtual world. D．Metaverse can help people learn. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“元宇宙”这一虚拟世界。 1．细节理解题。文章开篇提问“Do you know the word ‘metaverse?’”可知，通过提出问题的方式引出文章主题“元宇宙”。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Do you know the word ‘metaverse’? The metaverse is a virtual world.”和下文“In this virtual world, you can do many things, like in your real life.”可知，元宇宙是一个虚拟世界，在这个世界里能做各种现实中的事但并非真实世界；据此可以推断，划线单词“virtual”意思是“虚拟的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“You should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch.”可知，在元宇宙中，特殊的物品能帮助人们看、听和触摸。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“After class, you may want to have fun. Then you can go on a virtual trip with your friends. You can play sports together.”可知，在元宇宙中，人们可以和朋友一起做运动。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕元宇宙这个虚拟世界展开，介绍了元宇宙的概念、进入方式及在其中能进行的活动等。故选C。 Passage 6 （江西省赣州市经开区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题）How to let students learn real practical (实用的) skills? Teachers at Manor Park School in Caledonia never give students tests. There are lessons but students don’t need to have all of them. They can do what they want to do. Students are very happy about it. If students want to learn something, they can ask for lessons or teach themselves. The students are at diverse ages. Anyone can go to these classes, from only 5 years old to 18 years old. Thirteen-year-old Lewis says he likes science best and reads a lot about it. It helps him learn more about science. Other subjects are Chinese, nature, math, movie-making, art, music and so on. Mandy, a teacher of Manor Park School says, “It’s not very important for children to do well in all subjects. They need to know how to learn new things well. Then, when they’re interested in something, they know how to find out about it by themselves.” 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Manor Park School is a new school in California. B．All students at Manor Park School like playing games. C．Teachers at Manor Park School think homework isn’t helpful. D．Students at Manor Park School are happy about what they do at school. 2．What does the underlined word “diverse” mean? A．Old. B．Important. C．Young. D．Different. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer (指代) to? A．All subjects. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．New things. 4．According to Mandy, what are helpful for students to learn something new? A．Rules. B．Hobbies. C．Tests. D．Books. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Manor Park学校的独特教学体系。 1．细节理解题。根据“They can do what they want to do. Students are very happy about it.”可知，Manor Park学校的学生对他们在学校所做的事情感到高兴。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“Anyone can go to these classes, from only 5 years old to 18 years old.”可知，任何人都可以参加这些课程，从5岁到18岁，即学生们的年龄各异，所以划线部分的含义是“不同的”。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It’s not very important for children to do well in all subjects. They need to know how to learn new things well.”可知，孩子们需要知道如何学好新事物，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“children”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They need to know how to learn new things well. Then, when they’re interested in something, they know how to find out about it by themselves.”可知，爱好对学生学习新东西有帮助。故选B。 Passage 7 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸). ◆①________ Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆②________ Water is an important (重要的) part of keeping fish, so we should keep the water in the fish tank clean. If necessary, change water every three or four days. ◆③________ There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 2．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. C．We need to feed fish many times every day. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 4．Match the title with each paragraph. (搭配每段的标题) a. When to change water?    b. How to feed fish? c. What do fish need?    d. Is fish easy to keep?    e. Where can you buy fish? A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-a, ③-d C．①-a, ②-c, ③-e D．①-c, ②-a, ③-b 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a history book B．a storybook C．a science magazine D．a geography book 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢养鱼的原因，以及养鱼的一些注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸).”可知，很多人喜欢养鱼是因为鱼的形态优美，色彩艳丽，看它们在鱼缸里游动是一种乐趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants... Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea... Finally, we must change the water in time.”可知，此处介绍了三种保持鱼缸里的水干净的方法：放入水生植物；在鱼缸里养几只蜗牛；及时换水。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Remember, don’t give them too much.”可知，我们不能一次给鱼喂太多鱼食。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough water.”可知，此处介绍鱼需要大鱼缸和足够的水，选项c“鱼需要什么”与之对应；根据“we should keep the water in the fish tank clean”可知，此处介绍要保持鱼缸里的水干净，选项a“什么时候换水”与之对应；根据“You should give your fish food once a day only.”可知，此处介绍每天只要喂一次鱼，选项b“怎么喂鱼”与之对应。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们喜欢养鱼的原因，以及养鱼的一些注意事项，可以推断本文可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 Passage 8 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV and listen to the tape player to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Science. B．Life. C．Trip. D．Home. 2．Why does the writer (作者) give us the examples (例子) ? A．To show scientists work hard. B．To tell us science makes the trip boring. C．To show science makes our life become better. D．To tell us not to use the computer to study at home. 3．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Our life is relaxing. B．Science is very easy. C．Taking a trip is great. D．We should learn science well. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学在我们的生活中的重要性，号召我们应该学好科学。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy. ”可知，科学无处不在，你会发现它让我们的生活变得轻松。所以it指代的是science。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life.”可知科学使我们生活变得美好。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy.”和“You see, science is here and there.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学在我们的生活中的重要性，号召我们应该学好科学。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第1段介绍科学的重要性，2-4段介绍科学在不同地方或旅行方面的应用，第5段强调要学好科学。故选C。 Passage 1 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题）What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring (无聊的) because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but enjoy my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. So you can even share your secrets (秘密) with him or her. Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and realize (意识到) the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above (以上) three things, you will enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 1．What does the writer think of school life? A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Easy. D．Important. 2．Why should we make friends at school? A．Because we can’t have our classes by ourselves. B．Because friends can help us with our homework. C．Because the teachers don’t like students without my friends. D．Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them. 3．What club can you join according to the writer’s suggestions (建议)? A．Singing club. B．English club. C．Tennis club. D．Music club. 4．What will make your school life colourful according to the passage? A．Lessons. B．Friends. C．Sports. D．Good marks. 5．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my schooldays a lot.”可知，作者喜欢校园生活，知道如何让校园生活充满趣味，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them”可知，交朋友是因为可以分享感受、共同做事。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games.”可知，建议加入运动类的俱乐部，网球俱乐部是其中之一，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sports will make your school life colourful”可知，运动可以使学校生活多彩。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段总述有很多方法帮助你在学校保持快乐；第二、三、四分别介绍了具体的方法，第五段总结全文。故选C。 Passage 2 （江西省南昌市外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷）①We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So as students, what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ②To your parents. On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. ________ ③To your teachers. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher’s birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. I’m sure your teacher will like it. ④To your friends or your classmates. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies (电影), you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. ⑤I hope (希望) these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 1．Which can be put in the “________”? A．Your parents will help you. B．Your parents will teach you how to do that. C．These little things are boring. D．These little things will make your parents happy. 2．If you want to give your teacher a card, what can you write? A．Something about your favorite song. B．Something about the teacher’s class. C．Something about your birthday party. D．How to make nice birthday presents. 3．What can’t you do on your friend Jim’s birthday? A．Make a nice toy for him. B．See a movie with him. C．Play sports with him. D．Buy him an expensive present. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．Teachers don’t like cards or pictures. B．You can buy expensive presents for your parents. C．You can make nice presents for your friends. D．You can ask for your favorite things from your teacher. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作为学生，在父母、老师、朋友或同学的生日来临时，由于经济能力有限，无法购买昂贵礼物的情况下，应该如何表达祝福和心意的一些建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“To your parents. On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them.”可知此处是介绍如何在父母生日的时候，向父母表达自己的心意，选项D“这些小事会让你的父母高兴。”符合，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the card , you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too.”可知建议在卡片上写一些对老师的感谢或是课堂上学到的东西，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies (电影), you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her.”可知经济能力有限的学生可以通过手工制作玩具、在家看电影或一起运动等方式为朋友庆生，而不包括购买昂贵礼物，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，第二至四段分别提供建议，第五段总结希望小建议有帮助，符合选项A的结构。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“To your friends or your classmates. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand.”可知建议学生为朋友准备手工制作的玩具等有创意的礼物，故选C。 Passage 3 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）①There are too many differences between Chinese students and British students. Let me tell you the students’ life in the UK. ②Get up at 6:30 am and then go to school by bus at a quarter past seven. ③Class starts at 9:00 am and finishes at 3:30 pm. The students in the UK have many classes every day like math, geography, history, art, PE and so on. ④There is a little homework after school. But after doing that, they should do many other things. Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer. In China, many students do after-school activities from Monday to Friday. But British students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. ⑤All in all, students in the UK might have more time to do their own things, but they are hard-working too. 1．How do British students go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．Ride a bike. 2．According to the passage, what are the after-school activities for British students? a. Soccer.   b. Basketball.   c. Swimming.   d. Golf.   e. Music. A．a, b, c. B．a, c, d. C．b, c, e. D．c, d, e. 3．How many hours of after-school things do British students do a week? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 4．What do the underlined words “such as” mean in Chinese? A．证明 B．活动 C．假设 D．例如 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生的生活作息、课程设置、课后作业以及课外活动等方面的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Get up at 6:30 am and then go to school by bus at a quarter past seven.”可知，英国学生通常乘公交车去上学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer.”可知，英国学生的课外活动包括游泳、篮球和足球，即a、b、c。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“But British students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，英国学生在周一、周三和周五每天进行两个小时的课外活动；可推断出，一周进行课外活动时间为：3×2=6小时。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer.”可知，学生们有很多课外活动，比如游泳、篮球和足球；可推测出“such as”意为“例如”。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了中国、英国学生存在差异，并引出下文；第二、三、四段详细介绍了英国学生的日常学习生活；最后一段总结了英国学生的学习生活，所以本文的结构为“总分总”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 Passage 4 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）In schools, there are many kinds of clubs, like the music club and the sports club. At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club. As the first “wetland (湿地) school” in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds. Feng Xiaohui, a science teacher, started the bird-watching club in 2015. Now there are more than 150 students in the club. Every two weeks, Feng takes the students to the Qingshui River to watch different birds. After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see. Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. Before each science class, he asks a student to share information about birds for three minutes. The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature. 1．The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “________” A．Beijing B．the club C．the primary school D．the Qingshui River 2．What can people find on the school wall? A．History of a sports club. B．Information about some rivers. C．Pictures of bird-watching activities. D．Maps of great bird-watching places. 3．What can the students learn from Feng? ①How to start a club.        ②How to use telescopes. ③How to read a bird handbook.    ④How to cross the Qingshui River. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 4．What do the students think of the activities? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 5．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．A special club. B．An important wetland. C．A famous teacher. D．A welcome science class. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一所小学的观鸟俱乐部，包括俱乐部的创立、活动内容以及学生的反馈等信息。文章的重点在于这个特别的俱乐部及其活动，而不是湿地、老师或科学课。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As the first ‘wetland school’ in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds.”可知，清水河是学生观鸟的好地方，此处“It”指代前一句所描述的“Qingshui River”，即“清水河”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see.”可知，学校墙壁上展示了观鸟活动的照片。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks.”可知，学生可以从冯老师那学习“如何使用望远镜”以及“如何阅读鸟类手册”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature.”可知，学生认为这些活动对他们的学习是“有帮助的、有用的”，能帮助学习并接触自然。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club.”以及本文内容可知，文章介绍了一个特殊的观鸟俱乐部以及学生们的活动和感受，属于对一个特殊俱乐部的描述。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 烹饪；说明文 2 0.85 科普知识；说明文 3 0.85 方法/策略；说明文 4 0.85 发明与创造；科学技术；说明文 5 0.85 科学技术；说明文 6 0.94 教育；说明文 7 0.85 宠物；说明文 8 0.85 科学技术；科普知识；说明文 9 0.65 方法/策略；说明文 10 0.65 意见/建议；说明文 11 0.65 教育；文体活动；说明文 12 0.65 社团/俱乐部；教育；说明文 Passage 1 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）In many English schools, students have cooking classes. You may think this is mysterious. School is for maths and English, isn’t it? If students learn some life skills (生活技能), when they are out of school or home, they don’t have to go to McDonald’s every day! They have cooking classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. When they have cooking classes, they learn easy dishes (菜) like meat loaves (肉饼). They take the things they need to cook the meal in class. Then they take the food home. However, sometimes things aren’t good. It’s not easy to carry food around in your schoolbag. The dish can spill (溢出) and you may have food on your books and homework, but you learn how to cook. It’s also great to cook something to eat for your family. 1．What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Special. B．Easy. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 2．What is the main idea (大意) of Paragraph 2? A．How students cook in school. B．Why students learn cooking in school. C．Where students learn cooking. D．When students have cooking classes. 3．What kind of dishes do students learn in cooking classes? A．Only desserts. B．Easy ones like meat loaves. C．Difficult ones like steak. D．All kinds of Chinese dishes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students have cooking classes every day. B．School is only for learning maths and English. C．Students can learn some life skills in cooking classes. D．It’s easy for students to carry the cooked food in their schoolbags. 5．What does the writer think of learning cooking at school? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Difficult. D．Useful. Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Many people love to drink Coke (可乐). But they don’t know it has many other uses (用途). You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes. When you wash something, you can put some Coke into the water. Then you can wash it well. Coke is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses. Put some Coke on the meat when you cook it. And you can cook chicken with Coke, too. It’s very delicious and it’s my favourite drink. Coke is good for girls. Use it on your hair and your face, and you will find they are very smooth (光滑的) with Coke’s help. Your flowers may like to “drink” Coke, too. If you give some Coke to your flowers, they will be better and nicer. Put Coke in a bowl and set (放置) it where the mice (老鼠) can easily find it. Mice love Coke, but the chemicals (化学物质) in it can kill them. So give Coke a try. If something can’t do it, Coke can. 1．We can use Coke to wash ________. ①meat  ②hands    ③eyeglasses  ④mice  ⑤clothes  ⑥flowers A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③⑤⑥ 2．How does the writer support his / her opinion (支持他/她的观点)? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers (列数字). C．By giving examples (例子). D．By telling a story. 3．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Coke has many uses. B．Coke is a popular drink. C．Coke is bad for our health. D．People should drink less Coke. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A sports book. B．A picture book. C．A maths book. D．A science book. Passage 3 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Some students don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, maths is very useful in our life and it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (认真地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you know much, too. So be a careful student in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．What does the writer think of maths? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Fun. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．To learn maths well takes time. B．Your friend is always good at maths. C．Your maths teacher is always with you. D．Maths is too difficult and we can’t learn it well. 3．Who is the passage written for? A．Maths teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Book lovers. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to study maths well B．How to be a good student C．How to help your classmates D．How to ask maths teachers for help Passage 4 （江西省上饶市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60 ℃ or as low as minus 40℃. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By welcoming the patrol. B．By praising the police. C．By reporting the weather. D．By introducing a robot police dog. 2．What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back.        ②It can find lost things. ③It can stay away from the rain.     ④It can say hello to people around it. A．① ② B．③ ④ C．① ③ D．② ④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The robot police dog is common in China. B．The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C．The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. D．The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．More robot police dogs may come into use. B．There will be no police in the future. C．Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D．Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 5．What is the structure of the passage? (①—④ for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ Passage 5 （江西省上饶市广丰区2024-2025学年七年级上学期阶段性考试英语试题）Do you know the word “metaverse (元宇宙)”? The metaverse is a virtual world. We can come in it, not just looking at it on a screen. You should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch. In this virtual world, you can do many things, like in your real life. Are you tired of taking classes at home? Let’s go to a virtual classroom! It looks like a real classroom at school. You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates. After class, you may want to have fun. Then you can go on a virtual trip with your friends. You can play sports together. Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon? You can also do this in the virtual world. That is cool, isn’t it? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By using other people’s words. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “virtual” mean? A．真实的 B．虚拟的 C．美丽的 D．无聊的 3．What can help people see, hear and touch in the metaverse? A．Computers. B．People’s glasses. C．Special things. D．Clothes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The virtual classroom is a real classroom at school. B．We can’t come in the metaverse, just looking at it on a screen. C．You can take a real trip to the moon (月球) in the metaverse. D．You can play sports together with your friends in the metaverse. 5．What is the passage (文章) about? A．The real life. B．A virtual trip. C．A virtual world. D．Metaverse can help people learn. Passage 6 （江西省赣州市经开区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题）How to let students learn real practical (实用的) skills? Teachers at Manor Park School in Caledonia never give students tests. There are lessons but students don’t need to have all of them. They can do what they want to do. Students are very happy about it. If students want to learn something, they can ask for lessons or teach themselves. The students are at diverse ages. Anyone can go to these classes, from only 5 years old to 18 years old. Thirteen-year-old Lewis says he likes science best and reads a lot about it. It helps him learn more about science. Other subjects are Chinese, nature, math, movie-making, art, music and so on. Mandy, a teacher of Manor Park School says, “It’s not very important for children to do well in all subjects. They need to know how to learn new things well. Then, when they’re interested in something, they know how to find out about it by themselves.” 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Manor Park School is a new school in California. B．All students at Manor Park School like playing games. C．Teachers at Manor Park School think homework isn’t helpful. D．Students at Manor Park School are happy about what they do at school. 2．What does the underlined word “diverse” mean? A．Old. B．Important. C．Young. D．Different. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer (指代) to? A．All subjects. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．New things. 4．According to Mandy, what are helpful for students to learn something new? A．Rules. B．Hobbies. C．Tests. D．Books. Passage 7 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸). ◆①________ Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆②________ Water is an important (重要的) part of keeping fish, so we should keep the water in the fish tank clean. If necessary, change water every three or four days. ◆③________ There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 2．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. C．We need to feed fish many times every day. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 4．Match the title with each paragraph. (搭配每段的标题) a. When to change water?    b. How to feed fish? c. What do fish need?    d. Is fish easy to keep?    e. Where can you buy fish? A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-a, ③-d C．①-a, ②-c, ③-e D．①-c, ②-a, ③-b 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a history book B．a storybook C．a science magazine D．a geography book Passage 8 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV and listen to the tape player to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Science. B．Life. C．Trip. D．Home. 2．Why does the writer (作者) give us the examples (例子) ? A．To show scientists work hard. B．To tell us science makes the trip boring. C．To show science makes our life become better. D．To tell us not to use the computer to study at home. 3．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Our life is relaxing. B．Science is very easy. C．Taking a trip is great. D．We should learn science well. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 1 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题）What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring (无聊的) because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but enjoy my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. So you can even share your secrets (秘密) with him or her. Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and realize (意识到) the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above (以上) three things, you will enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 1．What does the writer think of school life? A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Easy. D．Important. 2．Why should we make friends at school? A．Because we can’t have our classes by ourselves. B．Because friends can help us with our homework. C．Because the teachers don’t like students without my friends. D．Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them. 3．What club can you join according to the writer’s suggestions (建议)? A．Singing club. B．English club. C．Tennis club. D．Music club. 4．What will make your school life colourful according to the passage? A．Lessons. B．Friends. C．Sports. D．Good marks. 5．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ Passage 2 （江西省南昌市外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷）①We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So as students, what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ②To your parents. On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. ________ ③To your teachers. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher’s birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. I’m sure your teacher will like it. ④To your friends or your classmates. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies (电影), you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. ⑤I hope (希望) these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 1．Which can be put in the “________”? A．Your parents will help you. B．Your parents will teach you how to do that. C．These little things are boring. D．These little things will make your parents happy. 2．If you want to give your teacher a card, what can you write? A．Something about your favorite song. B．Something about the teacher’s class. C．Something about your birthday party. D．How to make nice birthday presents. 3．What can’t you do on your friend Jim’s birthday? A．Make a nice toy for him. B．See a movie with him. C．Play sports with him. D．Buy him an expensive present. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．Teachers don’t like cards or pictures. B．You can buy expensive presents for your parents. C．You can make nice presents for your friends. D．You can ask for your favorite things from your teacher. Passage 3 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）①There are too many differences between Chinese students and British students. Let me tell you the students’ life in the UK. ②Get up at 6:30 am and then go to school by bus at a quarter past seven. ③Class starts at 9:00 am and finishes at 3:30 pm. The students in the UK have many classes every day like math, geography, history, art, PE and so on. ④There is a little homework after school. But after doing that, they should do many other things. Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer. In China, many students do after-school activities from Monday to Friday. But British students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. ⑤All in all, students in the UK might have more time to do their own things, but they are hard-working too. 1．How do British students go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．Ride a bike. 2．According to the passage, what are the after-school activities for British students? a. Soccer.   b. Basketball.   c. Swimming.   d. Golf.   e. Music. A．a, b, c. B．a, c, d. C．b, c, e. D．c, d, e. 3．How many hours of after-school things do British students do a week? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 4．What do the underlined words “such as” mean in Chinese? A．证明 B．活动 C．假设 D．例如 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）In schools, there are many kinds of clubs, like the music club and the sports club. At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club. As the first “wetland (湿地) school” in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds. Feng Xiaohui, a science teacher, started the bird-watching club in 2015. Now there are more than 150 students in the club. Every two weeks, Feng takes the students to the Qingshui River to watch different birds. After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see. Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. Before each science class, he asks a student to share information about birds for three minutes. The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature. 1．The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “________” A．Beijing B．the club C．the primary school D．the Qingshui River 2．What can people find on the school wall? A．History of a sports club. B．Information about some rivers. C．Pictures of bird-watching activities. D．Maps of great bird-watching places. 3．What can the students learn from Feng? ①How to start a club.        ②How to use telescopes. ③How to read a bird handbook.    ④How to cross the Qingshui River. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 4．What do the students think of the activities? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 5．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．A special club. B．An important wetland. C．A famous teacher. D．A welcome science class. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $