甘肃省张掖市民乐县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

民乐县第一中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt'? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does Nancy do? A.A student. B.A manager. C.A teacher. 2.What does the woman mean? A.She dislikes the teacher. B.She wants to take the course. C.She has taken the course before. 3.What does the man have for dinner today? A.Oranges. B.Strawberries. C.Salad. 4.Where will the man go first? A.To the swimming pool.B.To the classroom. C.To the library. 5.How does the man probably feel? A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers buying? A.A dinning-table. B.Some honey. C.Some food. 7.What colour does the woman want? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man want to borrow? A.A maths book. B.Some money. C.A notebook. 9.Where does the man work part-time? A.In a school. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant. 10.Why does the man work part-time? A.His mother lost her job. B.He wants to save money. C.His father was out of work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's reason for giving up her job? A.She is tired of it. B.Her boss was mean. C.She made a big mistake. 12.When did the woman work as a director in the company? A.Six years ago. B.Two years ago. C.One year ago. 13.What does the woman plan to do next?? A.Look for another job.B.Start a new hobby. C.Take a family trip. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How many languages can the man speak? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15.What is the woman good at? A.Speaking Spanish. B.Reading in French. C.Writing in German. 16.Why did the man go to China? A.To travel. B.To study. C.To work. 17.Who taught the woman Chinese? A.Her mother. B.The woman herself. C.Her grandfather. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who came up with the idea of building the White House? A.George Washington.B.James Hoban. C.John Adams. 19.When did people start to build the White House? A.In1792. B.In1800. C.1n1812. 20.What's the talk mainly about? A.The owner of the White House. B.The history of the White House. C.The rebuilding of the White House. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore()unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet,the universe,and people's lifestyles.Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival,Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital()of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival,India Holi is a Hindu spring festival,also known as the "festival of colours".It is a sign of the victory()of good over evil,the end of winter,and the arrival of spring.Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather,sing and dance,Holi is celebrated the next day by 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St.Patrick's Day,Ireland Held on March 17 every year,it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint()Saint Patrick.Since 1996,an entire festival of parades,fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration.Enjoy traditional songs and dances,watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage() and culture. Burning Man Festival,United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada,it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap.But once you're there,you will surely have an unforgettable experience.The main event is burning a large wooden statue()on Saturday night,followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21.Which of the following is NOT presented on St.Patrick's Day? A.Traditional songs and dances. B.Street theatre performances. C.Traditional art shows. D.Green clothes. 22.Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A.Rio Carnival. B.Holi Festival. C.St.Patrick's Day. D.Burning Man Festival. 23.What do the festivals have in common? A.There is no need to buy tickets. B.People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C.Dance is a common way to celebrate. D.They centre on specific religious customs. B I grew up in the Philippines.When I was fifteen years old,I moved to Chicago with my family.When I was in the Philippines,I attended a small all-girl private school.While in Chicago I went to a public senior high school.It was a big change for me.The school was new,everyone was different,and people there were also diverse.I had never met so many kinds of people in just one place.I was scared during the first day of school.I didn't know anyone.I got lost since the school was huge.I really didn't know what to do.I just wanted to cry.Luckily,a girl of my age came to me. “Are you in trouble?”she asked me smilingly. At first I was too shy to say anything.But she looked very kind."I'm lost.I can't find my classroom,”I said. “Don't worry.Let me help you,”said the girl. So I told the girl where I was going.Luckily,she just knew that place and she took me there. On the way,the girl said she was a new student too and asked about me.When she knew I just came to the city,she said I could turn to her whenever I needed help.I was really thankful hearing that. Before the girl left,she said with a smile,"I'm sure you'll make some new friends here soon."What she said gave me great courage and confidence. In the following weeks,I made a lot of new friends and met so many people.My friends took me out to movies,road trips and concerts in our free time. I must thank the girl I met on my first day in that school.She made me believe people there were nice. 24.What does the underlined word "diverse"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Different. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Bad. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 25.Why did the girl come to the author? A.She knew the school well. B.She wanted to offer help. C.She needed some help. D.She wanted a new friend. 26.What did the author think of what the girl said before she left? A.Worrying. B.Unbelievable. C.Encouraging. D.Interesting. 27.What do we know about the author in the following weeks? A.She failed to make new friends. B.She missed her parents very much. C.She had difficulty doing her schoolwork.D.She really enjoyed her life. C TikTok has reported it will block young users on the social networking platform from using certain beauty filters()on photographs. The filters allow users to edit photos and do things like making people's skin look clearer, their eyes a little bigger or their lips a little fuller.Some filters also allow users to change their skin colour,and it can be hard to see when a photograph has been edited in this way. People under the age of 18 will be blocked from using these filters.Some of them are created by users and others are made by the app.TikTok posted the changes after a report by Internet Matters,a children's online safety organisation.The organisation found that these beauty filters could be harmful to children's mental health(心理健康)because they put young people under pressure to look a certain way.This can harm children's self-esteem()and cause worry,experts say. Christine Grahn from TikTok said on LinkedIn,"If our users don't feel safe,they won't bring their true selves to TikTok and the platform just wouldn't be the same."One TikTok user told The Guardian in2022 that she had considered getting cosmetic surgery(美容手术) after a period of using beauty filters on the app. Fun filters that allow children to add dog noses or rabbit ears to images will still be OK to use.One problem with the ban()is that not all users enter their real ages when signing up to TikTok.The company said it would soon be trying out new machine learning systems that could help find out when users had entered the incorrect age,but it is under pressure to stop under 13s from using the platform by giving untrue dates of birth. Children's safety organisations want all social media sites to do more to make the platforms safe spaces for young people. 28.What will TikTok do about certain beauty filters for young users? A.Test their safety. B.Post their advantages. C.Ban the use of them. D.Increase their users. 29.What is the influence of the beauty filters? A.It encourages creativity. B.It makes children worried. C.It develops self-esteem. D.It stops children from communicating. 30.Why is Christine Grahn mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To show the harm of beauty filters. B.To make readers more interested. C.To warn children to stay away from Internet. D.To introduce cosmetic surgery. 31.What problem does TikTok have with the ban? A.Users might not like it. B.It's hard to check how old users are. C.Users might misunderstand the rule. D.It doesn't receive support from parents. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 D Researchers in Australia,who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles,have found that having good friends can help you live longer.An American study of 10,000 students,over a period of 35 years,also found that if you make more friends than the average()person at school,you'll receive a higher salary()in later life.People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average,teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 "friends"on their favourite social networking site.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research,you might live for a long time and be very rich. However,according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford,it probably won't make any difference.Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website,each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends.He found that they always communicate with a maximum(最大量)ofl50 people. Among these 150,Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends.You've most likely known them for a long time;they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although they're close to you,you may not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.You aren't close.And finally,there's a large group of 100.You see or speak to these people at least once a year,but you don't know them well.Beyond this number,Dunbar says,it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online "friends",try this experiment:First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year.Then remove people you can't remember and,finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with.How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends?According to the research,these are the only people that really matter. 32.What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A.Some useful advice on how to make friends. B.Some social skills you may need at work. C.The advantages of having a lot of friends. D.The number of friends you should have. 33.What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the studies? A.Unfavourable.B.Unclear. C.Hopeful. D.Careless. 34.What does the text mainly want to show? A.It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. B.Friends are sometimes more important than family. C.There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D.You need to spend more time with your friends. 35.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Nature. B.Technology. C.Lifestyle. D.Education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 There's a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.36 Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed,but you've also started things off with an achievement.If you think you're ready to take advantage of the benefits()of a morning run,here are four suggestions from the experts. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 OFind a friend,and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for,and make it much harder to miss the run.It's also important to remember that this is a process,and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.37 Once you get into the habit,it becomes natural and actually starts your day. ●Welcome the movement "The first few steps or blocks will be hard in the morning.They always are,"says Dr. Jordan Metzl,who has finished over 32 marathons.With a practice of more than 20,000 patients,Metzl's days are quite busy,so early morning runs are a must.38 "Sometimes you have to just do it,and remember that the motivation(will come later,"he says. ●Stay warm 39 "If I go to bed in my sports wear,all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,says Tina Muir,a half-marathoner.She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ●40 “I view waking up early as getting off a Band-Aid(创可贴)，”says Michele Gonzalez,a running coach."It's gonna hurt for a bit.Her advice is relatively simple."You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,"she says."After a few days,you'll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier.This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A.Accept and manage the pain. B.It has lots of advantages. C.Have a training plan at the beginning. D.It's just like warming up your car in the winter. E.Even if you have a failure or two,keep at it. F.The worst part is getting changed in the cold air,especially in winter. G.Still,he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.He 41 me a lot, and I was pretty 42 until the accident.We were on the highway.Our little car ran off the road.Then everything was 43 dark.The next thing I remembered was being 44 I wasn't going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to 45 it,but Dad took it hard."Sometimes I think he blames( 备)himself,.”Mum said. One day,Mr.Adams,an elder in our neighbourhood,asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair 46 team he was starting.When I told Mum,she was all for it,but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.I didn't know Dad's 47 of this,but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first 48 on a Friday afternoon.What 49 me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and 50 us go through our drills().We finished our regular practice,and Mr.Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron,I happen to know that you played pro ball(职业篮球)，”Mr.Adams said.“I think you can show the kids some basics."Dad 51 he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer.Dad 52 every day."I thought you were 53 at first,he said one afternoon."But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team)now. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now,but he comes to the 54 when they're on the weekend.I didn't want to push him though I 55 him coming to my practice,but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 41.A.taught B.needed C.bought D.cost 42.A.serious B.young C.rich D.good 43.A.easily B.usually C.suddenly D.certainly 44.A.tested B.told C.ordered D.advised 45.A.live with B.care about C.look after D.work at 46.A.football B.basketball C.baseball D.volleyball 47.A.experience B.taste C.idea D.speech 48.A.practice B.problem C.part D.education 49.A.pushed B.troubled C.worried D.surprised 50.A.making B.helping C.letting D.watching 51.A.hoped B.agreed C.forgot D.discussed 52.A.came B.arrived C.joined D.ran 53.A.nervous B.fine C.terrible D.proud 54.A.meetings B.games C.parties D.teams 55.A.sent B.had C.liked D.stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang,a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China's Gansu Province,has gone popular on Chinese media,56 (attract)many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang,57_means“numbingly(使庥木地)spicy soup'”,is a one--pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour.It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its 58 (satisfy)flavour and the richness of colours.Different from Sichuan food,another city in Southwest China famous for 59 (it)hot pot,the secrets for pleasing the taste buds()come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns()and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency,a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day,as people from other 60 (place)drive to the city to try the malatang. "There has been a long line outside my restaurant 61 (recent),"one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours 62 (get)the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended (their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays,a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is 63 must-go visit in the city.64 the same time,the local government 65 (provide)special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他想知道你最喜欢哪 个节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的节日； 2.该节日的庆祝活动； 3.你喜欢该节日的原因。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day-physics and history.She really hated physics.It was her worst subject.Ann looked at her,and then looked away quickly.Emily thought Ann looked pleased,because she didn't have a problem with physics.She didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect! "I thought we were friends,but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now.She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too,but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts.And when I rang her house,her mum just told me she was busy."Emily thought angrily.At that moment,Mr.Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn't answer some physics questions.Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her.Emily couldn't believe it!Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it.Is that how Ann always got such good grades?She felt really angry at Ann,and thought about telling the teacher,but..."Stop writing,"said Mr.Black and started to collect the exam papers.Oh no,Emily hadn't answered two of the questions.She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime,but she couldn't find her anywhere.Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favourite.But she couldn't concentrate.“Unfair！Ann was getting good grades by cheating(作弊)all that time..”She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that.Just then,Mr. Black walked past her table..“Mr.Black..” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon.Mr.Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. After school,Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】