精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第一中学与第125中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 1. 听力（满分20分） A. 图片理解（5分） 听句子，选择相符图片。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答 6.A.My mother B.I'm short. C.Yes,he is. 7.A.On Oct.1 B.Fantastic. C.I'm fine. 8.A.It was sunny. B.Urumqi C.By air. 9.A.Sounds good B.You're welcome. C.Sure. 10.A.Yes,please. B Thanks. C.Nothing. C. 对话理解（5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案 11.Who is the oldest child? A.Emma. B.Vince. C.Jim. 12.What did Lucy have last night? A.Rice. B Noodles. C.Nothing. 13.When can Emma hang out? ABefore lunch. B.After lunch. C.After dinner 14.What does Anna think of moss? A.The oldest. B.The most beautiful C.The oldest and the most beautiful 15.What's the difference between Tina and Tara? A.Tina studies harder than Tara. B.Tina is friendlier than Tara. C.Tina is shyer than Tara. D. 短文理解（5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。 16.How did Bob and Jenny go to the hotel? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By taxi 17.Why didn't Jenny go to the Hyde Park? A.Because she was angry with Bob. B.Because she wasn't interested in it. C.Because she was too tired. 18When did they visit the British Museum? A.On Tuesday B.On Wednesday C.On Thursday 19.What did Bob do on Thursday morning? A.He did some shopping. B.He listened to a concert. C.He sent some emails. 20.How did they like the holiday? A.Boring. B.Terrible C.Great. II. 完形填空（满分10分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man ____1____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. ____2____ her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and ____3____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple ____4____ him. When the girl heard this, she ____5____ took a bite of one apple. And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was ____6____. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____7____ about sharing and giving. A ____8____ disappeared from his face. And suddenly his daughter, with an apple in her left hand, said happily, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile ____9____ after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast. Don’t judge (判断) anything too fast. Always spare some more time to understand things ____10____. 1. A. selling B. picking C. eating 2. A. Because B. So C. Although 3. A. showed B. gave C. brought 4. A. to B. for C. with 5. A. hardly B. loudly C. quickly 6. A. excited B. surprised C. comfortable 7. A. to learn B. learn C. learned 8. A. heart B. result C. smile 9. A. come out B. come back C. give out 10. A. better B. good C. best III. 阅读理解（满分20分） 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Sun Yang who was good at evaluating (评价) horses. Later, people called him Bo Le as well. He wrote Xiang Ma Jing, a book on how to look for good horses. There are all kinds of horses with plenty of pictures in the book. His son wanted to learn his skills. He read his father’s book carefully over and over again. After that, he thought he had mastered the skills. He told himself, “If it has a high forehead, round eyes and big strong hoofs, it must be a good horse. HAHA! So easy. I’ll be an expert like my father.” One day, he met a big toad (蛤蟆), which looked similar to the pictures of a good horse in the book. So he took it home happily. He rushed to his father and told him that he had found a good horse with a high forehead and round eyes. Hearing this, Bo Le didn’t know whether to cry or laugh. He thought for a while and said to his son, “This horse likes jumping very much, so it’s hard for us to ride on.” 11. Sun Yang was also known as Bo Le in the Spring and Autumn Period. 12. Xiang Ma Jing was a book without any pictures. 13. Bo Le’s son read Xiang Ma Jing only once. 14. The son thought a toad was a good horse. 15. Bo Le thought his son’s “good horse” was easy to ride. B Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club Information 1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills. Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday Meeting place: Dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 16. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers. C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition. 17. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 18. The members of the club have to ________. A. be good at cooking B. bring bowls and chopsticks C. be a student in Grade 9 D. bring pens and notebooks 19. What do we know about the club members? A. They cook at 4 p.m. every day. B. They meet every Wednesday afternoon. C. They often try delicious food in restaurants. D. They need to bring vegetables and meat from home. 20. Where can we find the text? A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a club ad. C Cold Dew is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually arrives in early October, when the weather turns much cooler. This term has long been important to Chinese people, especially farmers, for hundreds of years. For farmers, Cold Dew is a busy time. They need to harvest (收割) late rice as soon as possible. If they wait too long, sudden cold weather will damage the crops (庄稼). After harvesting, they start to sow (播种) winter wheat. The soil at this time still has enough water, which is good for the wheat seeds (种子) to grow later. A famous folk saying goes, “Cold Dew sows wheat, and next year’s harvest will be great,” showing how important this season is for farmers. In cities, people also have special activities for Cold Dew. Chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom beautifully during this period. Many people like to go to parks to enjoy the flowers. Some even make chrysanthemum tea at home. Drinking this tea is good for health because it can keep the body from being too dry, a common problem in autumn. Wild geese are easy to see in Cold Dew. As the temperature drops, they fly south in groups. Their calls can be heard far away, telling people that winter is coming soon. Hiking is another popular activity now. The mountains are covered with red and yellow leaves, and the air is fresh. Many families go hiking together, which makes their weekends more fun. Cold Dew is not just about weather changes. It also carries Chinese culture. It teaches people to follow nature’s rules and understand the cycle of life (生命循环). This is why Cold Dew is still an important part of Chinese life today. 21. Why is Cold Dew a busy time for farmers? A. Because they need to plant late rice. B. Because they need to harvest late rice and sow winter wheat. C. Because they need to make chrysanthemum tea. D. Because they need to go hiking in the mountains. 22. What does the word “damage” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 促进 B. 损坏 C. 帮助 D. 生长 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity in cities during Cold Dew? A. Enjoying chrysanthemums. B. Making and drinking chrysanthemum tea. C. Flying kites in the park. D. Going hiking with family. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cold Dew is more important for farmers than for people in cities. B. The sound of wild geese tells people that spring is coming. C. The folk saying about sowing wheat shows Cold Dew is important for farming. D. People only care about the weather during Cold Dew. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Cold Dew means the weather is getting colder. B. Cold Dew is a part of Chinese culture that teaches people about nature’s rules. C. Cold Dew is important for farmers. D. People should do more activities during Cold Dew. D As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. ____26____ Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. But how can we enjoy doing housework? ____27____ Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. ____28____ Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework. You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____29____ Make it fun. If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. ____30____ This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Everyone does something for the meal. C. Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D. Small things can make a big difference. E. That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. IV. 补全对话（满分6分） A: Hi, Linda. ____31____ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ____32____ B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: ____33____ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? ____34____ B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ____35____ I can show them to you. A: Great. ____36____ B: You’re welcome. A. How did you like it? B. We took many photos there. C. Did you do anything special there? D. Please tell me more about it. E. Where did you go during the holiday? F. Thanks. V. 词汇（满分5分） 37. Don’t ________ to bring your homework to school. (忘记) 38. The 2025 Global ________ Summit (全球气候峰会) set a big goal: cut carbon emission (碳排放量) by half by 2030. (气候) 39. One of the ________ accidents in 2025 is the college students’ death at Zhongjin Gold Mine. (bad) 40. People now understand the ________ of a green lifestyle. (important) 41. We bought these vegetables ________ picked from the community rooftop farm (社区屋顶农场). (fresh) VI. 读写题（满分9分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空1词。 No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price. ·Make a list Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ·Check the cupboards before leaving You must spend time checking what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buying only what you badly need will help you save money when you go to the supermarket. ·Know your budget (预算) Remember how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to know the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ·Compare prices If you try to buy your shopping for less, comparing prices in different shops helps ensure that you always visit the cheapest supermarket. ·Choose the best time for shopping If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. Shopping a few hours before closing helps you get special prices. Follow them and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 42. No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So we should ________ well before going into the store. First, make a full list including things we need and something for ________. Second, check the cupboards at home to buy only what we ________ need. Third, know our budget by ________ how much we plan to spend. Fourth, ________ prices in different supermarkets to choose the cheapest one. Finally, shop a few hours before the store ________ to get special prices. Following these ways can help save a lot of money. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 43 How many ways of getting your shopping for the best price are mentioned in the text? _______________________________ 44. Do different supermarkets have the same price for the same thing? _______________________________ 45. Which of the money-saving ways mentioned in the passage do you think is the most useful in your daily life? Why? _______________________________ VII. 语法填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，用适当的形式填空。每空不超过2词。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____46____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____47____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____48____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful ____49____ them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____50____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____51____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. The kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, ____52____ the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their tired eyes lit up and they felt ____53____ (surprise). The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____54____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they ____55____ (do) for our family. That day taught me something important. Small actions can carry big love. VIII.短文填空（满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次，每空不超过2词）。 make, slow, something, reason, for, few, stay, so, they, usual Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____56____. The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They ____57____ feed on the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because ____58____ living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them ____59____ their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It ____60____ it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, there are ____61____ blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the world’s ____62____ moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, ____63____ lots of people like them very much. It takes sloths so much time ____64____ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____65____ for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. IX. 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文 1. 高而苗条；外向，总是使我开心，比我更受欢迎； 2. 学习认真，最喜欢……喜欢旅游了，喜欢运动及原因 3. 从好朋友身上学到了什么。 内容必须包含所有要点并适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；词数80左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 1. 听力（满分20分） A. 图片理解（5分） 听句子，选择相符的图片。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答 6.A.My mother B.I'm short. C.Yes,he is. 7.A.On Oct.1 B.Fantastic. C.I'm fine. 8.A.It was sunny. B.Urumqi C.By air. 9.A.Sounds good B.You're welcome. C.Sure. 10.A.Yes,please. B Thanks. C.Nothing. C. 对话理解（5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案 11.Who is the oldest child? A.Emma. B.Vince. C.Jim. 12.What did Lucy have last night? A.Rice. B Noodles. C.Nothing. 13.When can Emma hang out? A.Before lunch. B.After lunch. C.After dinner 14.What does Anna think of moss? A.The oldest. B.The most beautiful C.The oldest and the most beautiful 15.What's the difference between Tina and Tara? A.Tina studies harder than Tara. B.Tina is friendlier than Tara. C.Tina is shyer than Tara. D. 短文理解（5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。 16.How did Bob and Jenny go to the hotel? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By taxi 17.Why didn't Jenny go to the Hyde Park? A.Because she was angry with Bob. B.Because she wasn't interested in it. C.Because she was too tired. 18.When did they visit the British Museum? A.On Tuesday B.On Wednesday C.On Thursday 19.What did Bob do on Thursday morning? A.He did some shopping. B.He listened to a concert. C.He sent some emails. 20.How did they like the holiday? A.Boring. B.Terrible C.Great. II. 完形填空（满分10分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man ____1____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. ____2____ her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and ____3____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple ____4____ him. When the girl heard this, she ____5____ took a bite of one apple. And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was ____6____. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____7____ about sharing and giving. A ____8____ disappeared from his face. And suddenly his daughter, with an apple in her left hand, said happily, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile ____9____ after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast. Don’t judge (判断) anything too fast. Always spare some more time to understand things ____10____. 1. A. selling B. picking C. eating 2. A. Because B. So C. Although 3. A. showed B. gave C. brought 4. A. to B. for C. with 5. A. hardly B. loudly C. quickly 6. A. excited B. surprised C. comfortable 7. A. to learn B. learn C. learned 8. A. heart B. result C. smile 9. A. come out B. come back C. give out 10. A. better B. good C. best 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲和女儿之间分享苹果的故事，这个故事告诉我们：不要急于判断，要多花时间理解事情。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们休息时，年幼的女儿看到一位老人正在卖苹果。 selling卖；picking采摘；eating吃。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple.”可知，老人是在卖苹果。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然她的父亲没有带足够的钱，但足够买两个苹果。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然，尽管。“her father didn’t bring much money with him,”和“ it was enough to buy two apples.”之间是让步关系，应填Although，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他买了两个苹果，把它们给了他的女儿。 showed显示；gave给；brought带来。根据“So he bought two apples”可知，父亲买了两个苹果，所以此处指父亲把苹果给了女儿，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。 to到；for为了；with和。“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这话时，她快速地咬了一口一个苹果。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知，女孩快速地咬了苹果。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：父亲很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。根据“And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知，父亲看到女儿的行为，应该是惊讶的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他认为也许他的女儿太小了，以至于没有学会分享和给予。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式。“too... to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他脸上的微笑消失了。 heart心；result结果；smile微笑。根据“The father’s smile”可知，此处指微笑从脸上消失。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在知道他的女儿为什么快速地咬了每个苹果一口后，父亲的微笑又回来了。 come out露出；come back回来；give out耗尽。根据“after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast.”可知，父亲知道女儿的意图后，脸上的微笑回来了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：总要多花些时间更好地理解事情。 better更好地，副词比较级；good好，形容词原级；best最出色地，副词最高级。根据“Always spare some more time to understand things...”可知，此处指更好地理解事情，用比较级better。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（满分20分） 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Sun Yang who was good at evaluating (评价) horses. Later, people called him Bo Le as well. He wrote Xiang Ma Jing, a book on how to look for good horses. There are all kinds of horses with plenty of pictures in the book. His son wanted to learn his skills. He read his father’s book carefully over and over again. After that, he thought he had mastered the skills. He told himself, “If it has a high forehead, round eyes and big strong hoofs, it must be a good horse. HAHA! So easy. I’ll be an expert like my father.” One day, he met a big toad (蛤蟆), which looked similar to the pictures of a good horse in the book. So he took it home happily. He rushed to his father and told him that he had found a good horse with a high forehead and round eyes. Hearing this, Bo Le didn’t know whether to cry or laugh. He thought for a while and said to his son, “This horse likes jumping very much, so it’s hard for us to ride on.” 11. Sun Yang was also known as Bo Le in the Spring and Autumn Period. 12. Xiang Ma Jing was a book without any pictures. 13. Bo Le’s son read Xiang Ma Jing only once. 14. The son thought a toad was a good horse. 15. Bo Le thought his son’s “good horse” was easy to ride. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伯乐之子照搬其父《相马经》，错将蛤蟆当作千里马，闹了笑话。 【11题详解】 根据“In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Sun Yang who was good at evaluating (评价) horses. Later, people called him Bo Le as well.”可知，在春秋时期，孙阳确实也被称为伯乐。因此，该陈述正确。故选T。 【12题详解】 根据“There are all kinds of horses with plenty of pictures in the book.”可知，书中是有图片的，该陈述错误。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“He read his father’s book carefully over and over again.”可知他把父亲的书仔细地读了一遍又一遍。因此，不是只读一次，该陈述错误。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“One day, he met a big toad (蛤蟆), which looked similar to the pictures of a good horse in the book. So he took it home happily.”可知，儿子确实以为蛤蟆是好马，该陈述正确。故选T。 【15题详解】 根据“This horse likes jumping very much, so it’s hard for us to ride on.”可知，伯乐认为这“马”不容易骑，该陈述错误。故选F。 B Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club Information 1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills. Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday Meeting place: Dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 16. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers. C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition. 17. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 18. The members of the club have to ________. A. be good at cooking B. bring bowls and chopsticks C. be a student in Grade 9 D. bring pens and notebooks 19. What do we know about the club members? A. They cook at 4 p.m. every day. B. They meet every Wednesday afternoon. C. They often try delicious food in restaurants. D. They need to bring vegetables and meat from home. 20. Where can we find the text? A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a club ad. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则烹饪俱乐部的招募广告，介绍了加入俱乐部的理由、活动时间、地点及要求。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.”可知，文本的目的是寻找烹饪爱好者加入俱乐部。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3.Learn useful skills: cooking skills.”可知，学生可以在俱乐部中交朋友、学习烹饪和享用美食。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Pens and notebooks.”可知，俱乐部成员需要带笔和笔记本。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday”可知，俱乐部成员每周三下午4点见面。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容（招募烹饪爱好者、介绍俱乐部活动及信息）可知，这是一则俱乐部广告。故选D。 C Cold Dew is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually arrives in early October, when the weather turns much cooler. This term has long been important to Chinese people, especially farmers, for hundreds of years. For farmers, Cold Dew is a busy time. They need to harvest (收割) late rice as soon as possible. If they wait too long, sudden cold weather will damage the crops (庄稼). After harvesting, they start to sow (播种) winter wheat. The soil at this time still has enough water, which is good for the wheat seeds (种子) to grow later. A famous folk saying goes, “Cold Dew sows wheat, and next year’s harvest will be great,” showing how important this season is for farmers. In cities, people also have special activities for Cold Dew. Chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom beautifully during this period. Many people like to go to parks to enjoy the flowers. Some even make chrysanthemum tea at home. Drinking this tea is good for health because it can keep the body from being too dry, a common problem in autumn. Wild geese are easy to see in Cold Dew. As the temperature drops, they fly south in groups. Their calls can be heard far away, telling people that winter is coming soon. Hiking is another popular activity now. The mountains are covered with red and yellow leaves, and the air is fresh. Many families go hiking together, which makes their weekends more fun. Cold Dew is not just about weather changes. It also carries Chinese culture. It teaches people to follow nature’s rules and understand the cycle of life (生命循环). This is why Cold Dew is still an important part of Chinese life today. 21. Why is Cold Dew a busy time for farmers? A. Because they need to plant late rice. B. Because they need to harvest late rice and sow winter wheat. C. Because they need to make chrysanthemum tea. D. Because they need to go hiking in the mountains. 22. What does the word “damage” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 促进 B. 损坏 C. 帮助 D. 生长 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity in cities during Cold Dew? A. Enjoying chrysanthemums. B. Making and drinking chrysanthemum tea. C. Flying kites in the park. D. Going hiking with family. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cold Dew is more important for farmers than for people in cities. B. The sound of wild geese tells people that spring is coming. C. The folk saying about sowing wheat shows Cold Dew is important for farming. D. People only care about the weather during Cold Dew. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Cold Dew means the weather is getting colder. B. Cold Dew is a part of Chinese culture that teaches people about nature’s rules. C. Cold Dew is important for farmers. D. People should do more activities during Cold Dew. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的寒露。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For farmers, Cold Dew is a busy time. They need to harvest (收割) late rice as soon as possible... After harvesting, they start to sow (播种) winter wheat.”可知，农民在寒露期间要收割晚稻和播种冬小麦，因此很忙。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If they wait too long, sudden cold weather will damage the crops (庄稼).”可知，如果他们等得太久，突然的寒冷天气会损害庄稼，所以划线词意为“损坏”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在寒露期间，城市里的人们会赏菊、制作和饮用菊花茶、和家人一起远足，未提及去公园放风筝。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A famous folk saying goes, ‘Cold Dew sows wheat, and next year’s harvest will be great,’ showing how important this season is for farmers.”可知，这句民间谚语体现了寒露对农业的重要性。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段强调寒露承载中国文化，教导人们遵循自然规律、理解生命循环，因此本段的主旨是：寒露作为中国文化的一部分，教会人们了解自然规律。故选B。 D As students maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. ____26____ Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. But how can we enjoy doing housework? ____27____ Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. ____28____ Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework. You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____29____ Make it fun. If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. ____30____ This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Everyone does something for the meal. C. Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D. Small things can make a big difference. E. That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让做家务变得没有那么无聊的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.”可知，此处需要解释不喜欢做家务的原因，E项“那可能是因为我们经常忙于学业。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“But how can we enjoy doing housework?”和下文内容可知，前文提出“但我们如何能享受做家务呢？”，此处需要引出方法，C项“这里有一些让你享受它的方法。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，此处强调小事的意义，D项“小事能产生大影响。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together.”可知，前文提到把家务分成不同的部分，全家一起做，此处应说明这样做的好处，A项“这会让每个人的工作都变得轻松。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“The family time in the kitchen can be really special.”可知，前文以“和家人一起做饭”为例，此处应进一步说明，B项“每个人都为这顿饭做些事。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 补全对话（满分6分） A: Hi, Linda. ____31____ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ____32____ B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: ____33____ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? ____34____ B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ____35____ I can show them to you. A: Great. ____36____ B: You’re welcome. A. How did you like it? B. We took many photos there. C. Did you do anything special there? D. Please tell me more about it. E. Where did you go during the holiday? F. Thanks. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和琳达关于假期去嘉兴旅游的经历的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.”可知，此处询问假期去了哪里，E项“你假期去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问在那里有没有做特别的事，C项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知，此处询问对南湖的看法，A项“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).”可知，B继续介绍了关于南湖的情况，所以此处A请求B多介绍一些关于南湖的情况，D项“请多告诉我一些关于它的情况。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I can show them to you.”可知，B表示可以给A看一些东西，结合备选项，B项“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，them指代“photos”。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处A表示感谢，F项“谢谢。”符合语境。故选F。 V. 词汇（满分5分） 37. Don’t ________ to bring your homework to school. (忘记) 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记把你的作业带到学校。根据中英文提示可知，forget“忘记”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 38. The 2025 Global ________ Summit (全球气候峰会) set a big goal: cut carbon emission (碳排放量) by half by 2030. (气候) 【答案】Climate 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年全球气候峰会设定了一个大目标：到2030年将碳排放量减半。根据“Global...Summit”可知，横线处需填名词，气候的英文单词为“climate”，Global Climate Summit“全球气候峰会”，首字母大写。故填Climate。 39. One of the ________ accidents in 2025 is the college students’ death at Zhongjin Gold Mine. (bad) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年最严重的事故之一是中金金矿大学生死亡事件。根据“One of the...accidents”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，bad“严重的”，形容词，其最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 40. People now understand the ________ of a green lifestyle. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们现在认识到绿色生活方式的重要性。根据“the... of a green lifestyle”可知，此处应填名词，important“重要的”，是形容词，名词形式是importance“重要性”；the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 41. We bought these vegetables ________ picked from the community rooftop farm (社区屋顶农场). (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从社区屋顶农场买了这些新鲜采摘的蔬菜。 此处修饰动词过去分词picked，用副词freshly“新鲜地”。故填freshly。 VI. 读写题（满分9分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空1词。 No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price. ·Make a list Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ·Check the cupboards before leaving You must spend time checking what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buying only what you badly need will help you save money when you go to the supermarket. ·Know your budget (预算) Remember how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to know the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ·Compare prices If you try to buy your shopping for less, comparing prices in different shops helps ensure that you always visit the cheapest supermarket. ·Choose the best time for shopping If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. Shopping a few hours before closing helps you get special prices. Follow them and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 42. No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So we should ________ well before going into the store. First, make a full list including things we need and something for ________. Second, check the cupboards at home to buy only what we ________ need. Third, know our budget by ________ how much we plan to spend. Fourth, ________ prices in different supermarkets to choose the cheapest one. Finally, shop a few hours before the store ________ to get special prices. Following these ways can help save a lot of money. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 43. How many ways of getting your shopping for the best price are mentioned in the text? _______________________________ 44 Do different supermarkets have the same price for the same thing? _______________________________ 45. Which of the money-saving ways mentioned in the passage do you think is the most useful in your daily life? Why? _______________________________ 【答案】42. ①. prepare ②. fun ③. badly ④. remembering ⑤. compare ⑥. closes 43. 5./Five./Five ways. 44. No, they don’t. 45. I think “Make a list” is the most useful because it helps avoid buying unnecessary things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在超市购物时如何省钱方法。 【42题详解】 ①根据“So prepare well before you go into the store.”可知，进入商店前应做好准备，情态动词should后接动词原形prepare“准备”。故填prepare。 ②根据“Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun.”可知，清单应包括必需品和娱乐品。故填fun。 ③根据“Buying only what you badly need...”可知，应购买急需的物品。故填badly。 ④根据“Remember how much you plan to spend.”可知，通过记住我们计划花费的金额来了解我们的预算，介词by后接动名词remembering“记住”。故填remembering。 ⑤根据“...compare prices in different shops...”可知，应比较不同超市的价格，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形compare“比较”。故填compare。 ⑥根据“Shopping a few hours before closing helps you get special prices.”可知，商店关门前几小时购物更便宜；此句用一般现在时，主语“the store”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式closes“关闭”。故填closes。 【43题详解】 根据文中五个小标题（Make a list, Check the cupboards before leaving, Know your budget, Compare prices, Choose the best time for shopping）可知，共提到五种省钱方法。故填5./Five./Five ways. 【44题详解】 根据“...compare prices in different shops...”可知，要比较不同商店的价格，说明同样的商品在不同商店的价格是不一样的，应作否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合原文的方法和自身实际言之有理即可。参考答案为I think “Make a list” is the most useful because it helps avoid buying unnecessary things. VII. 语法填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，用适当的形式填空。每空不超过2词。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____46____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____47____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____48____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful ____49____ them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____50____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____51____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. The kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, ____52____ the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their tired eyes lit up and they felt ____53____ (surprise). The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____54____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they ____55____ (do) for our family. That day taught me something important Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】46. mother’s 47. to do 48. books 49. with 50. swept 51. an 52. but 53. surprised 54. happily 55. did 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者看到父母工作后很疲惫，于是主动整理房间、打扫卫生并尝试做晚饭，父母回家后十分惊喜和欣慰，作者也从中体会到父母对家庭的爱，明白小小的行动也能承载满满的爱意。 【46题详解】 句意：我母亲的手因打扫而变得粗糙，我的父亲因辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。mother是名词，此处修饰名词hands，应填名词所有格mother’s，表示“母亲的手”。故填mother’s。 【47题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做一些事情。do“做”，是动词；“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书放回书架。book“书”，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books。故填books。 【49题详解】 句意：至于书架上的易碎物品，我对它们非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be careful with sth”是固定搭配，意为“小心对待某物”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，我扫了地并倒了垃圾。根据“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，sweep“打扫”，是动词原形，过去式是swept。故填swept。 【51题详解】 句意：我翻阅了一本食谱，选了一道简单的菜，并尽我所能按照步骤做。根据“chose... easy dish”可知，此处泛指一道简单的菜，easy以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：最后厨房一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“The kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end... the meal smelled delicious.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到很惊讶。feel是系动词，后接形容词， surprise是名词、动词，surprised“感到惊讶的”，是形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。 【54题详解】 句意：我的母亲高兴地握住我的手，我的父亲微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“held”可知，此处修饰动词held，要用副词，happy是形容词，副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们的家庭所做的每一件小事中都倾注了多少爱。根据“understood”可知，时态为一般过去时，do是动词原形，过去式是did。故填did。 VIII.短文填空（满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次，每空不超过2词）。 make, slow, something, reason, for, few, stay, so, they, usual Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____56____. The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They ____57____ feed on the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because ____58____ living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them ____59____ their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It ____60____ it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, there are ____61____ blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the world’s ____62____ moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, ____63____ lots of people like them very much. It takes sloths so much time ____64____ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____65____ for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】56. reasons 57. usually 58. their 59. for 60. makes 61. fewer 62. slowest 63. so 64. to stay 65. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了蓝鲸和树懒两种动物面临的生存危险及背后原因，呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 【56题详解】 句意：但许多种类的动物因为许多原因正处于危险之中。结合“But many kinds of animals are in danger for many...”和备选词汇可知，此处指多种原因，名词“reason”意为“原因”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“reason”的复数形式是“reasons”。故填reasons。 【57题详解】 句意：它们通常以海洋中最小的动物为食。结合“feed on the smallest animals”和备选词汇可知，此处描述蓝鲸的常规饮食习性，“usual”的副词形式“usually”符合语境，用于修饰动词“feed”。故填usually。 【58题详解】 句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生存环境正在变差。此处指蓝鲸的生存环境，空格处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”指代“蓝鲸的”，修饰名词短语“living environment”。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，有些人为了它们的肉而杀死它们。结合“kill them”和“their meat”可知，此处说明了人们杀死蓝鲸的目的。“kill...for...”意为“为了……杀死……”。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：这使得蓝鲸很难相互交流。结合“it hard for blue whales to talk”和备选词汇可知，此处应用“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以空格处应填“make”的第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 【61题详解】 句意：正因为如此，蓝鲸的数量比以前更少了。结合“there are...blue whales than before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词“few”的比较级“fewer”表示“更少的”，用于修饰复数名词短语“blue whales”。故填fewer。 【62题详解】 句意：它们是世界上行动最慢的动物。结合“moving animals in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指树懒是世界上行动最慢的动物。空格处应填形容词“slow”的最高级“slowest”表示“最慢的”。故填slowest。 【63题详解】 句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据“They are funny...lots of people like them very much.”可知，此处表因果关系，前因后果，应用连词“so”连接。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。结合“in the trees”和备选词汇可知，此处指树懒待在树上，动词“stay”意为“逗留”，结合“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们不为它们做些什么，树懒将无处可住。结合“Sloths will have no place to live in”和备选词汇可推知，此处应表示如果我们不为树懒做些事，它们将无处可住。“something”意为“某事”，常用于肯定句中，空格处位于否定句中，所以应填入“anything”。故填anything。 IX. 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文 1. 高而苗条；外向，总是使我开心，比我更受欢迎； 2. 学习认真，最喜欢……喜欢旅游了，喜欢运动及原因 3. 从好朋友身上学到了什么。 内容必须包含所有要点并适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；词数80左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend I’d like to tell you about my best friend—Li Hua. She is tall and slim. As an outgoing girl, she always makes me laugh and is more popular than me. She studies hard and her favorite subject is English. She loves traveling because she enjoys seeing different places. Also, she likes sports, especially running, because it keeps her healthy and energetic. From her, I have learned to be positive and brave. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍好友高而苗条，外向，总是使我开心，比我更受欢迎。然后介绍好友学习认真，喜欢旅游，喜欢运动及原因。最后介绍从好朋友身上学到了什么。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about告诉某人关于…… ②an outgoing girl一个外向的女孩 ③study hard努力学习 ④be lucky to do sth很幸运做某事 [高分句型] ①She loves traveling because she enjoys seeing different places. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②She studies hard and her favorite subject is English. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $