精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云县2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一第一学期期中学业水平质量监测英语试题 注意事项 1.本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 B A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize (批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 4. Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds? A. Because the seeds are too hard to crack. B. Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth. C. Because he doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating. D. Because he doesn’t think the seeds are good. 5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The families get together for it. B. Children can eat delicious food on that day. C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread? A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Understandable. D. Doubtful. 7. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Eating habits come from a certain culture. B. It is good to form healthy eating habits. C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.(我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力)”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他并不理解。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. (其中一些菜是稍后提供给我们的祖先的，而其他的则是供邻居和孩子们在晚宴前吃的。那时我一定已经学会了如何破嗑葵花籽)”可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think it’s a wonderful tradition.(我认为这是一个很好的传统)”可知，作者对丹麦吃面包的方式认为是可以理解的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their certain culture.(他们认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的特定的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化.故选A。 C When you see someone absorbed in a highbrow(深奥的)novel on the train or posing with a philosophical volume on social media, you shouldn’t automatically assume they are reading the book. It’s known as “performative reading” as the “reader” wants “everyone to know” they read, wrote Alaina Demopoulos in The Guardian. They’re signalling they have the “taste and attention span” to “pick up a physical book”. The phenomenon has its roots in 2021, when a boom in book clubs led by celebrities along with “BookTok”, the section of TikTok dedicated to promoting and discussing commercial fiction, turned favored books into a trend-driven accessory(配饰), said Sarah Manavis in The New Statesman. BookTok is seen as performative, with trendy books going viral not because of the quality of the literature but because it suggests an increasingly fashionable, intellectual- looking style. And when reading becomes a competition, with countless users showing off about having read more than 35 books in a single month, supposedly, quality takes a backseat to demonstrating yourself to be an eager reader. And there’s a danger it could lead to publishers focusing their efforts on books that are feed-friendly. But the inconvenient truth is that the virality of literature has led to an uptick in book sales. In 2023, 669 million physical books were sold, the highest overall level ever recorded, along with a boost in visits to UK libraries. One of life’s “simplest pleasures” remains “falling into a story” and “tuning the world out”, without “worrying about what someone’s going to think of you”, said Demopoulos. Enjoy the story. Many people are still doing exactly that, so rather than “finger-wagging” about performative reading, next time you see someone with a book at a coffee shop or the park, just leave them alone, because “this is not for you”, they’re simply “enjoying the moment”. 8. Why do some people engage in performative reading? A. To popularize book clubs. B. To promote reading habits. C. To improve their social image. D. To stress the importance of literature. 9. What risk does turning books into accessories create? A. Online reading could take over. B. Physical book sales will decline. C. Book clubs may become exclusive. D. Meaningful content might get ignored. 10. What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. drop B. increase C. change D. loss 11. According to Demopoulos, those who read in public should be ________. A. urged to read privately B. guided to select better materials C. discouraged from posting online D. respected without direct intervention 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“表演性阅读”现象的成因、影响，并最终强调阅读的本质在于个人沉浸式体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’re signalling they have the ‘taste and attention span’ to ‘pick up a physical book’(他们传递着拥有阅读“品味和专注力”的信号)”可知，表演性阅读者旨在通过阅读行为塑造自身形象。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And when reading becomes a competition, with countless users showing off about having read more than 35 books in a single month, supposedly, quality takes a backseat to demonstrating yourself to be an eager reader. And there’s a danger it could lead to publishers focusing their efforts on books that are feed-friendly.(当阅读变成一场竞赛，无数用户炫耀自己一个月读完了超过35本书时，书籍质量便退居次要地位，展现求知若渴的形象反而成为首要目标。这种趋势还可能导致出版商将资源集中在推广适合在社交平台传播的书籍——这无疑隐含着危机。)”可推知，当书本被当成配饰时，书本的有意义的内容可能因此被忽视。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“the virality of literature has led to an... in book sales(文学的病毒式传播导致书籍销售……)”与后文“In 2023, 669 million physical books were sold, the highest overall level ever recorded, along with a boost in visits to UK libraries.(2023年，英国实体书销量达到6.69亿本，创下历史最高水平，同时英国图书馆的访问量也有所增加。)”的因果关系，可推断uptick 表积极趋势，意为“上升”。故选B。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据末段Demopoulos主张“next time you see someone with a book at a coffee shop or the park, just leave them alone (下次当你在咖啡店或公园看到有人拿着书时候，不要打扰他们)”可知，她认为应尊重阅读者而不加干预。故选D。 D Is your green my green? Probably not. What appears as pure green to me is likely to look a bit yellowish or bluish to you. Moreover, an object’s color may appear differently against different backgrounds or under different lighting. It might naturally lead you to think colors are relative to observers and viewing conditions, and so nothing has a true color. But perceptual variation is misleading. We argue in the book The Metaphysics of Colors that colors are as objective as temperature. People’s choices vary significantly when asked to pick the “unique green” from a selection of color chips. A gray object appears darker against a lighter background than a darker one, and a red apple might look green or blue under different lighting. These facts don’t negate the objectivity of colors. An apple’s redness remains unchanged even if it appears differently under certain conditions. In other words, the properties of an object are independent of how they appear to you. To determine an object’s color, place it beside another object under the same lighting and background conditions. If no differences are detected by observers, the colors are considered the same. This ability to match colors shows their objectivity is independent of individual perception, much like the temperature of water is independent of how cold it feels to different people. In the field of color science, scientific laws are used to explain how objects and light affect perception and the colors of other objects. Such laws, for instance, predict what happens when you mix colored paints, and when you look at colored objects in various lighting conditions. Philosophers like Hilary Putnam argue that if something is essential to science, it must be real and objective. Colors are also meaningful in the survival and evolution of animals. Many animals use colors strategically to send warning signals or attract mates. For example, some dam selfish (雀鲷鱼)have ultraviolet patterns that can only be seen by their species, aiding recognition and mating while hiding from predators that cannot perceive ultraviolet light. In sum, our ability to determine whether objects are colored the same or differently and the essential roles they play in science suggest that colors are as real and objective as temperature. 12. What is the misleading belief about color? A. Everything has a true color. B. Colors are generally subjective. C. Yellowish and bluish are puzzling. D. Colors aren’t affected by conditions. 13. What’s the author’s suggestion for determining an object’s color? A. Detect consistent lighting and backgrounds. B. Match colors using independent perception. C. Exchange disagreements with other observers. D. Make comparisons under the same conditions. 14. Why does the author mention dam selfish in paragraph 5? A To explain a concept. B. To illustrate a rule. C. To introduce a theory. D. To prove an argument. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Laws of Colors. B. Green Is Green. C Colors and Temperature. D. Colors in Evolution. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了颜色的客观性问题，反驳了颜色是主观感知的观点，并通过科学原理和生物进化实例论证颜色具有客观性，如同温度一样真实存在。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It might naturally lead you to think colors are relative to observers and viewing conditions, and so nothing has a true color. But perceptual variation is misleading.(这可能会自然地让你认为颜色是相对于观察者和观察条件而言的，所以没有什么东西有真正的颜色。但感知上的变化是具有误导性的。)”可知，人们通常会认为颜色是相对的，即主观的，这是一种误导性的信念。所以关于颜色的误导性信念是颜色通常是主观的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To determine an object’s color, place it beside another object under the same lighting and background conditions. If no differences are detected by observers, the colors are considered the same.(为了确定一个物体的颜色，把它放在另一个物体旁边，在相同的照明和背景条件下。如果观察者没有发现差异，则认为颜色相同。)”可知，作者建议在相同条件下进行比较来确定物体的颜色。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Colors are also meaningful in the survival and evolution of animals. Many animals use colors strategically to send warning signals or attract mates.For example, some dam selfish have ultraviolet patterns that can only be seen by their species, aiding recognition and mating while hiding from predators that cannot perceive ultraviolet light.(颜色在动物的生存和进化中也具有重要意义。许多动物有策略地使用颜色来发出警告信号或吸引配偶。例如，一些雀鲷鱼具有只能被其物种看到的紫外线模式，有助于识别和交配，同时躲避无法感知紫外线的捕食者。)”可知作者提到雀鲷鱼是为了证明颜色在动物生存和进化中具有重要意义这一观点，也就是证明前面提出的关于颜色具有客观性的论点。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“Is your green my green? Probably not. What appears as pure green to me is likely to look a bit yellowish or bluish to you.(你眼中的绿色是我的绿色吗？可能不是。在我看来是纯绿色的东西，在你看来可能有点偏黄或偏蓝。)”，描述了不同人对颜色感知可能不同这一现象，后文展开论述，如第二段中的“An apple’s redness remains unchanged even if it appears differently under certain conditions. In other words, the properties of an object are independent of how they appear to you.(即使苹果在某些条件下看起来不同，它的红色仍然不变。换句话说，物体的属性与它们在你眼中的样子无关。)”和第三段中的“This ability to match colors shows their objectivity is independent of individual perception, much like the temperature of water is independent of how cold it feels to different people.(这种匹配颜色的能力表明它们的客观性独立于个人的感知，就像水的温度独立于不同人对它的寒冷感觉一样。)”，最后一段得出结论“In sum, our ability to determine whether objects are colored the same or differently and the essential roles they play in science suggest that colors are as real and objective as temperature.(总之，我们确定物体颜色是否相同或不同的能力，以及它们在科学中发挥的重要作用，表明颜色和温度一样真实和客观。)”可知，颜色具有客观性，就如同温度一样，不管人们感知如何，颜色有其自身客观属性。故选项B（绿色就是绿色。）能够概括全文，故选B项。 E When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. ___16___ As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. ___17___ But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements. ___18___ It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures. To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?” ___19___ For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation. To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. ___20___ A. That is how we remain human. B. So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. C. In many cases they save us considerable time. D. The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm. E. This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. F. Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. G An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们对算法推荐的依赖现象，强调保持人类自主决策能力的重要性。 【16题详解】 前文“When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. (当你登录社交媒体时，是否有算法管理你的推送？网上购物时，你是否常关注AI推荐的置顶商品？如果回答“是”，大多数时候你会听从算法推荐)”描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为，后文“As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. (顾名思义，这个术语指的是我们日益倾向于将决策权交给那些旨在预测和控制我们行为的系统)”给出对这一现象的专业定义，因此F项“Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. (心理学家将这种常见现象称为“算法依赖”)”符合语境，给出该现象的术语，承前启后，其中的this common practice指代前文行为，algorithmic dependence是后文的the term指代的对象。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. (现在，接受算法建议从根本上来说并无不妥)”肯定算法的合理性，后文“But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. (但正如滴水穿石般，对AI推荐的反复依赖会逐渐削弱我们独立判断的能力，甚至动摇自我认知的根基)”指出长期依赖算法的危害，因此C项“In many cases they save us considerable time. (在许多情况下，它们为我们节省大量时间)”符合语境，具体说明算法节省时间的益处，承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的they指代前文的algorithmic suggestions。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文“It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. (它是做出有意选择和采取有目的行动的能力)”讨论人类自主决策能力，因此B项“So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. (因此，是时候重新找回人类的自主权了)”符合语境，引出对自主决策的呼吁，统领段落，其中的human agency是后文It指代的对象。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?”(也就是说，在接受一个推荐之前，停下来问问自己：“如果完全由我自己决定，我会做出同样的选择吗？”)”给出有意停顿的具体方法，因此E项“This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. (这种短暂反思会让你对决策有清醒认知)”符合语境，指出方法的有效性，承接前文。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. (随着AI深度融入生活，我们必须积极维护决策能力)”总结维护自主决策的必要性，因此A项“That is how we remain human. (这便是我们保持人性的方式)”符合语境，将自主决策提升至人性本质的高度，以哲学视角收束全文，强化核心论点。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分 满分15分) I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world, since so much of my identity (身份) had been tied to ____21____. For years, I had lived at a fast pace (节奏), working late, missing meals, and treating every small task ____22____ as if it were the most important thing. I believed the harder I worked, the more ____23____ I was. I thought I would work in this company forever. Then came the ____24____ news — I was out of work. Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t ____25____ to find a new job at once. Even with that ____26____, I could not relax. I still woke up early, felt ashamed for resting, and even ____27____ the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward. One afternoon, however, something ____28____. I picked up my daughter from school, and instead of ____29____, we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow. For the first time in years, I noticed our steps, and even the noise of traffic seemed ____30____. In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even ____31____ reading books, which I never had time to do. Now, I’m making time for the parts of myself I’d quietly ____32____. Now, cooking becomes something I ____33____ rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m. I finally ____34____ the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的). Losing my job has given ____35____, family and myself back to me. And I know: work matters, but life comes first. 21. A. work B. family C. school D. society 22. A. differently B. seriously C. fairly D. secretly 23. A. worried B. tired C. comfortable D. successful 24. A. similar B. unnecessary C. unexpected D. possible 25. A. agree B. forget C. fail D. need 26. A. advantage B. standard C. advice D. doubt 27. A. feared B. avoided C. missed D. recorded 28. A. returned B. changed C. increased D. remained 29. A. rushing B. hiding C. waiting D. talking 30. A. boring B. peaceful C. natural D. strange 31. A. stopped B. continued C. suggested D. started 32. A. thought of B. looked for C. left behind D. depended on 33. A. enjoy B. mention C. refuse D. remember 34. A. cancel B. check C. rewrite D. understand 35. A. duty B. time C. pride D. trust 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在2025年初失业后，经历了一段时间的迷茫和压力，但最终通过与家人共度时光和重新发现自我，找到了生活的真谛，明白了工作虽然重要，但生活才是第一位的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我以为这是世界末日，因为我的身份在很大程度上与工作联系在一起。A. work工作；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. society社会。根据前文“I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world”可知，工作对作者来说非常重要，因为自己的身份与它紧密相连。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直过着快节奏的生活，工作到很晚，错过吃饭，认真对待每一件小事，好像它是最重要的事情。A. differently不同地；B. seriously认真地；C. fairly公平地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“as if it were the most important thing”可知，作者认为工作是最重要的事情，所以对待工作中每一件小事都非常认真。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我工作越努力，就越成功。A. worried担心的；B. tired疲倦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“it were the most important thing”和“I believed the harder I worked”可知，作者很重视工作，因为努力工作会带来成功。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后传来了意想不到的消息——我失业了。A. similar相似的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unexpected意外的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“I thought I would work in this company forever”和后文“I was out of work”可知，作者没有想过自己会失业，这是意料之外的事情。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个支持我的家庭，不需要马上找到新工作。A. agree同意；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. need需要。根据前文“I had a supportive family”和“find a new job at once”可知，有家庭的支持，所以作者不需要立刻找到新工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有这样的优势，我也无法放松。A. advantage优势；B. standard标准；C. advice建议；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t ____ to find a new job at once. ”可知，尽管作者失业了，但因为家庭的支持，所以不需要立刻找新工作，这是他的优势。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然起得很早，为休息感到羞愧，甚至怀念曾经推动我前进的压力。A. feared害怕；B. avoided避免；C. missed想念；D. recorded记录。根据前文“felt ashamed for resting”和后文“the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward”可知，作者为休息感到羞愧，会怀念曾经的压力。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，事情发生了变化。A. returned返回；B. changed改变；C. increased增加；D. remained保持。前文提到作者是工作狂，为休息感到羞愧，怀念曾经的压力，结合句中“One afternoon, however, something...”和后文“For the first time in years, I noticed our steps”可推知，现在情况发生了变化。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去学校接女儿，没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。A. rushing冲；B. hiding隐藏；C. waiting等待；D. talking谈话。根据前文“instead of”和后文“we walked home slowly”可知，作者没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我第一次注意到我们的脚步，甚至觉得交通噪音也很平静。A. boring无聊的；B. peaceful平静的；C. natural自然的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow”和“For the first time in years, I noticed our steps”可知，作者放慢了脚步，开始注意到生活中的细节，感受到平静。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们一直走着。我甚至开始读书，以前我从来没有时间这样做。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. suggested建议；D. started开始。根据后文“reading books, which I never had time to do”可知，作者以前没有时间，现在开始读书。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我正为那些曾被自己悄然遗忘的自我碎片重新留出时光。A. thought of想起；B. looked for寻找；C. left behind忘记，遗忘；D. depended on依靠。根据前文“In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even ____ reading books, which I never had time to do.”和后文“Now, I’m making time”可知，作者现在开始做以前没有时间做的事情，开始找回被遗忘的那部分自己。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，烹饪成了我喜欢的事情，而不是下午6点15分“完成”的任务。A. enjoy喜欢；B. mention提到；C. refuse拒绝；D. remember记得。根据后文“rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m.”可知，作者开始喜欢烹饪，而不把它当作任务。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于理解了这句话——烹饪是爱的可见表达。A. cancel取消；B. check检查；C. rewrite重写；D. understand理解。根据后文“the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的)”可知，作者理解了这句话的含义。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去工作让我找回了时间、家人和我自己。A. duty责任；B. time时间；C. pride自豪；D. trust信任。根据后文“family and myself back to me”和前文“I’m making time for the parts of myself”可知，作者找回了自己的时间。故选B项。 三、语法填空(共2部分 满分25分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship ____36____ (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting ____37____ your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere ___38___ (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find ____39____ opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know ____40____ you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, ____41____ (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is ____42____ (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an ____43____ (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself ____44____ (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously ____45____ then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. 【答案】36. falls 37. on 38. apology 39. an 40. how 41. telling 42. suggested 43. extremely 44. tricked 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的友谊问题。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但有一天，你们的友谊陷入了困境。fall in trouble意为“陷入困境”，用一般现在时表将来，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填falls。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，花点时间反省一下自己的行为是个好主意。固定短语reflect on“反省”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你意识到自己错了，不要犹豫，向你的朋友真诚地道歉。此处作宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有a，空格处用单数形式。故填apology。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，opportunity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“让他知道你的感受”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，一旦你的朋友经历了损失或失败，要不遗余力地给予安慰和鼓励，告诉他你一直很钦佩他，你会在那里以任何可能的方式支持他。句中谓语是spare，空格处用非谓语动词，tell的主语是you，you和tell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动。故填telling。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。It is suggested that...是固定句型，意为“建议……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是suggested。故填suggested。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。空格处修饰形容词busy，应用副词extremely“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你发现自己被朋友欺骗时，也许是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。trick与yourself是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词，表被动，作宾语补足语。故填tricked。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：认真和他谈谈，然后决定是否要放弃这段友谊。“Talk to him seriously”和“then decide”之间是并列顺承关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu City Football League, often ____46____(call) “Su Chao” for short, is a popular amateur football league in Jiangsu Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part ____47____ sports and live a healthy lifestyle. The players, ____48____ love playing football very much, are people from all walks of life, regardless of their age or skill level. For them, “Su Chao” not only provides a chance ____49____(win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce stress from work or study. Watching a “Su Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football ____50____(star), but their passion for football is equally strong. They always try their best to fight. Audiences from different cities come to cheer for their home players, creating ____51____ friendly and lively atmosphere (氛围). Since the very start, “Su Chao” ____52____(become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great ____53____(popular) across the whole country. It has played a key role in promoting football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are ____54____(interest) in watching the game, you can apply for tickets online. It ____55____(be) a wonderful experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. 【答案】46. called 47. in 48. who 49. to win 50. stars 51. a 52. has become 53. popularity 54. interested 55. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏省业余足球联赛的创办目的、参赛人员特点、赛事氛围，以及其受欢迎程度和所发挥的作用。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏省城市足球联赛，简称“苏超”，是江苏省颇受欢迎的业余足球联赛。is在句中作谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词；主语“Jiangsu City Football League”和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它旨在鼓励普通人参加体育运动，过上健康的生活方式。固定搭配：take part in，意为“参加”，符合句意。故填in。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：热爱足球的球员来自各行各业，无论他们的年龄或技术水平如何。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the players”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，“苏超”不仅提供了一个赢得比赛的机会，还有助于结交新朋友，减轻工作或学习的压力。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“chance”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to win。 【50题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些球员可能不够专业，无法与那些著名的足球明星相比，但他们对足球的热情同样强烈。空处为名词形式担当动词match的宾语；star“明星，体坛高手”是可数名词，根据空前“those”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填stars。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自不同城市的观众前来为他们的主场球员加油，营造出友好活泼的气氛。 atmosphere前有“friendly and lively”修饰，表示“一种友好且活跃的氛围”，atmosphere在句中为可数名词，表示泛指，空后单词friendly起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从一开始，“苏超”就越来越受欢迎，并在全国范围内享有很高的知名度。空处为本句谓语动词，与has been enjoying并列；根据时间状语“since the very start”可知，本句强调动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，时态为现在完成时；主语“Su Chao”为单数。故填has become。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从一开始，“苏超”就越来越受欢迎，并在全国范围内享有很高的知名度。空处担当宾语，填popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你有兴趣观看比赛，你可以在网上申请门票。空处担当表语，意为“感兴趣的”，用形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 【55题详解】 考查时态。句意：对于任何热爱足球的人来说，观看这场比赛都将是一次美妙的经历。空处为本句谓语动词；表示“去看这场比赛将会是一次很棒的体验”，描述将来可能发生的事件，用一般将来时。故填will be。 四、选词填空(共10小题 满分10分) 选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。 in terms of cut back on break down give rise to call for bring up get rid of spring to mind at one’s fingertips occur to to a certain extent 56. To our disappointment, our car ________________ on the way and we had to walk to our destination. 57. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________________. 58. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________________. 59. They have all the latest statistics ________________. 60. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 61. It suddenly ________________ me that he had grown up. 62. What was it that ________________ those animals’ extinction in this area? 63. His parents died when he was born and he ________________ by his aunt. 64. He was so weak that he couldn’t accept the work ________________ much strength. 65. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________________ their expenses. 【答案】56. broke down  57.  to a certain extent 58. sprang to mind 59. at their fingertips 60. get rid of 61. occurred to 62. gave rise to 63. was brought up 64. calling for 65. cut back on 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：令我们失望的是，我们的车在路上抛锚了，我们不得不步行去目的地。结合句意可知，此处表示“出故障”应为break down，在句中作谓语，根据并列句子中的谓语动词“had to walk”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，动词应用过去式形式。故填broke down。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我不得不承认，在某种程度上我确实同意他的观点。结合句意可知，空处应填介词短语to a certain extent“在某种程度上”。故填to a certain extent。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我一见到鲁宾逊，我们一起在岛上的日子立刻浮现在我的脑海里。结合句意可知，此处表示“出现在脑海”应为spring to mind，根据从句中的谓语动词saw可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填sprang to mind。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们随时掌握着最新的数据统计。结合句意可知，空处应填短语at one’s fingertips“近在手边，了如指掌”，they作主语，形容词性物主代词用their。故填at their fingertips。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：请把所有的窗户都打开，这样我们可以很快地除掉难闻的气味。结合句意可知，此处表示“除去”应为get rid of，情态动词之后，应用动词原形。故填get rid of。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到他已经长大了。结合句意可知，此处表示“被想起”应为occur to，sth. occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想起……”，由从句he had grown up可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填occurred to。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：是什么导致了这些动物在这个地区的灭绝？结合句意可知，此处表示“导致，引起”应为give rise to，根据was可知，此处应用一般过去时态，动词应用过去式形式。故填gave rise to。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他出生时父母双亡，由姨妈抚养成人。结合句意可知，此处表示“抚养”应为bring up，根据谓语动词died可知，此处应为一般过去时态，动词与句子主语he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was brought up。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他太虚弱了，不能接受这项需要很大力气的工作。结合句意可知，此处表示“需要”应为call for，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，且与所修饰词the work之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填calling for。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：物价上涨如此之快，许多人都在想办法削减开支。结合句意可知，此处表示“削减”应为cut back on，动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填cut back on。 五、写作表达(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，想知道你进入高中后的生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你高中生活的新变化（如课程、老师、朋友等）； 2. 分享你遇到的一个挑战及你是如何应对的； 3. 谈谈你对未来高中生活的期待。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Tom How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school. Life here is quite different. We have more subjects and the teachers encourage us to be independent. I’ve also made some new friends. However, I faced a challenge too. I found it hard to balance study and club activities. To solve this, I made a detailed schedule and stuck to it. Now I feel less anxious. I believe the next three years will be challenging but wonderful. I hope to learn more and make lasting memories. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作者给英国笔友Tom写信分享自己在高中的新生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard →tough 鼓励：encourage→motivate 独立的：independent→self-reliant 平衡：balance→equilibrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve also made some new friends. 拓展句：I’ve also made some new friends who share the same interests with me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I found it hard to balance study and club activities.（运用了it做形式宾语） 【高分句型2】I believe the next three years will be challenging but wonderful.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一第一学期期中学业水平质量监测英语试题 注意事项 1.本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize (批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 4 Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds? A. Because the seeds are too hard to crack. B. Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth. C. Because he doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating. D. Because he doesn’t think the seeds are good. 5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The families get together for it. B. Children can eat delicious food on that day. C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread? A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Understandable. D. Doubtful. 7. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Eating habits come from a certain culture. B. It is good to form healthy eating habits. C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. C When you see someone absorbed in a highbrow(深奥的)novel on the train or posing with a philosophical volume on social media, you shouldn’t automatically assume they are reading the book. It’s known as “performative reading” as the “reader” wants “everyone to know” they read, wrote Alaina Demopoulos in The Guardian. They’re signalling they have the “taste and attention span” to “pick up a physical book”. The phenomenon has its roots in 2021, when a boom in book clubs led by celebrities along with “BookTok”, the section of TikTok dedicated to promoting and discussing commercial fiction, turned favored books into a trend-driven accessory(配饰), said Sarah Manavis in The New Statesman. BookTok is seen as performative, with trendy books going viral not because of the quality of the literature but because it suggests an increasingly fashionable, intellectual- looking style. And when reading becomes a competition, with countless users showing off about having read more than 35 books in a single month, supposedly, quality takes a backseat to demonstrating yourself to be an eager reader. And there’s a danger it could lead to publishers focusing their efforts on books that are feed-friendly. But the inconvenient truth is that the virality of literature has led to an uptick in book sales. In 2023, 669 million physical books were sold, the highest overall level ever recorded, along with a boost in visits to UK libraries. One of life’s “simplest pleasures” remains “falling into a story” and “tuning the world out”, without “worrying about what someone’s going to think of you”, said Demopoulos. Enjoy the story. Many people are still doing exactly that, so rather than “finger-wagging” about performative reading, next time you see someone with a book at a coffee shop or the park, just leave them alone, because “this is not for you”, they’re simply “enjoying the moment”. 8. Why do some people engage in performative reading? A. To popularize book clubs. B. To promote reading habits. C. To improve their social image. D. To stress the importance of literature. 9. What risk does turning books into accessories create? A. Online reading could take over. B. Physical book sales will decline. C. Book clubs may become exclusive. D. Meaningful content might get ignored. 10. What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. drop B. increase C. change D. loss 11. According to Demopoulos, those who read in public should be ________. A. urged to read privately B. guided to select better materials C. discouraged from posting online D. respected without direct intervention D Is your green my green? Probably not. What appears as pure green to me is likely to look a bit yellowish or bluish to you. Moreover, an object’s color may appear differently against different backgrounds or under different lighting. It might naturally lead you to think colors are relative to observers and viewing conditions, and so nothing has a true color. But perceptual variation is misleading. We argue in the book The Metaphysics of Colors that colors are as objective as temperature. People’s choices vary significantly when asked to pick the “unique green” from a selection of color chips. A gray object appears darker against a lighter background than a darker one, and a red apple might look green or blue under different lighting. These facts don’t negate the objectivity of colors. An apple’s redness remains unchanged even if it appears differently under certain conditions. In other words, the properties of an object are independent of how they appear to you. To determine an object’s color, place it beside another object under the same lighting and background conditions. If no differences are detected by observers, the colors are considered the same. This ability to match colors shows their objectivity is independent of individual perception, much like the temperature of water is independent of how cold it feels to different people. In the field of color science, scientific laws are used to explain how objects and light affect perception and the colors of other objects. Such laws, for instance, predict what happens when you mix colored paints, and when you look at colored objects in various lighting conditions. Philosophers like Hilary Putnam argue that if something is essential to science, it must be real and objective. Colors are also meaningful in the survival and evolution of animals. Many animals use colors strategically to send warning signals or attract mates. For example, some dam selfish (雀鲷鱼)have ultraviolet patterns that can only be seen by their species, aiding recognition and mating while hiding from predators that cannot perceive ultraviolet light. In sum, our ability to determine whether objects are colored the same or differently and the essential roles they play in science suggest that colors are as real and objective as temperature. 12. What is the misleading belief about color? A. Everything has a true color. B. Colors are generally subjective. C. Yellowish and bluish are puzzling. D. Colors aren’t affected by conditions. 13. What’s the author’s suggestion for determining an object’s color? A. Detect consistent lighting and backgrounds. B. Match colors using independent perception. C. Exchange disagreements with other observers. D. Make comparisons under the same conditions. 14. Why does the author mention dam selfish in paragraph 5? A. To explain a concept. B. To illustrate a rule. C. To introduce a theory. D. To prove an argument. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Laws of Colors. B. Green Is Green. C. Colors and Temperature. D. Colors in Evolution. E When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. ___16___ As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. ___17___ But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements. ___18___ It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures. To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?” ___19___ For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation. To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. ___20___ A. That is how we remain human. B. So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. C. In many cases they save us considerable time. D. The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm. E. This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. F. Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. G. An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result. 二、完形填空(每小题1分 满分15分) I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world, since so much of my identity (身份) had been tied to ____21____. For years, I had lived at a fast pace (节奏), working late, missing meals, and treating every small task ____22____ as if it were the most important thing. I believed the harder I worked, the more ____23____ I was. I thought I would work in this company forever. Then came the ____24____ news — I was out of work. Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t ____25____ to find a new job at once. Even with that ____26____, I could not relax. I still woke up early, felt ashamed for resting, and even ____27____ the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward. One afternoon, however, something ____28____. I picked up my daughter from school, and instead of ____29____, we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow. For the first time in years, I noticed our steps, and even the noise of traffic seemed ____30____. In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even ____31____ reading books, which I never had time to do. Now, I’m making time for the parts of myself I’d quietly ____32____. Now, cooking becomes something I ____33____ rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m. I finally ____34____ the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的). Losing my job has given ____35____, family and myself back to me. And I know: work matters, but life comes first. 21. A. work B. family C. school D. society 22. A. differently B. seriously C. fairly D. secretly 23. A. worried B. tired C. comfortable D. successful 24. A. similar B. unnecessary C. unexpected D. possible 25. A. agree B. forget C. fail D. need 26. A. advantage B. standard C. advice D. doubt 27. A. feared B. avoided C. missed D. recorded 28. A. returned B. changed C. increased D. remained 29. A. rushing B. hiding C. waiting D. talking 30. A. boring B. peaceful C. natural D. strange 31. A. stopped B. continued C. suggested D. started 32. A. thought of B. looked for C. left behind D. depended on 33. A. enjoy B. mention C. refuse D. remember 34. A. cancel B. check C. rewrite D. understand 35. A. duty B. time C. pride D. trust 三、语法填空(共2部分 满分25分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship ____36____ (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting ____37____ your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere ___38___ (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find ____39____ opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know ____40____ you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, ____41____ (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is ____42____ (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an ____43____ (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself ____44____ (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously ____45____ then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu City Football League, often ____46____(call) “Su Chao” for short, is a popular amateur football league in Jiangsu Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part ____47____ sports and live a healthy lifestyle. The players ____48____ love playing football very much, are people from all walks of life, regardless of their age or skill level. For them, “Su Chao” not only provides a chance ____49____(win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce stress from work or study. Watching a “Su Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football ____50____(star), but their passion for football is equally strong. They always try their best to fight. Audiences from different cities come to cheer for their home players, creating ____51____ friendly and lively atmosphere (氛围). Since the very start, “Su Chao” ____52____(become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great ____53____(popular) across the whole country. It has played a key role in promoting football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are ____54____(interest) in watching the game, you can apply for tickets online. It ____55____(be) a wonderful experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. 四、选词填空(共10小题 满分10分) 选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。 in terms of cut back on break down give rise to call for bring up get rid of spring to mind at one’s fingertips occur to to a certain extent 56. To our disappointment, our car ________________ on the way and we had to walk to our destination. 57. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________________. 58. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________________. 59. They have all the latest statistics ________________. 60. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 61. It suddenly ________________ me that he had grown up. 62. What was it that ________________ those animals’ extinction in this area? 63. His parents died when he was born and he ________________ by his aunt. 64. He was so weak that he couldn’t accept the work ________________ much strength. 65. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________________ their expenses. 五、写作表达(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，想知道你进入高中后的生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你高中生活的新变化（如课程、老师、朋友等）； 2. 分享你遇到的一个挑战及你是如何应对的； 3. 谈谈你对未来高中生活的期待。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $