精品解析：安徽省宣城市皖东南联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级第一学期期中练习 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，九大题，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Jim? B: It was fantastic. I went swimming instead of climbing the mountains and it helped me relax. 2. Where is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Lisa speaking. May I speak to Linda, please? B: Wait a minute. She isn’t in the living room. She is cooking in the kitchen with her mother. 3. What animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at these cute pandas, Tom. They’re my favorite animals. B: Yeah, but I like koalas best. They sleep all day and seem really peaceful. 4. How often does Paul play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you play tennis, Paul? B: Twice a week, but my cousin plays tennis three times a week. 5. When did Alice go back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi! Alice, where did you go during the National Day holiday? B: I went to visit my uncle on October 1st and came back home on October 4th. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the apple tree? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 7. What does this boy often do with the apples? A. He eats them directly. B. He makes them into candies. C. He makes them into juice. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: The apple tree behind your house is so beautiful. B: I think so. The apple tree is seven years old. A: Wow, that’s so cool. B: When spring comes, we can see many white flowers on it. A: That must be beautiful. What do you often do with the apples? B: My parents like to eat them directly, but I like to make them into apple juice. A: Sounds great. The apple juice must be even better. B: You’re right. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Tina go to the farm with? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her art teacher. 9. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The panda. C. The cat. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s hobbies. B. Tina’s pets. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, could you help me? B: Of course. What happened, Tina? A: I want to write something about my trip to the farm. What can I write? B: OK, which teacher did you go to the farm with? A: I went with my geography teacher, Miss Liu. B: Good. Now, write that down. When did you go to the farm? A: Last Friday. I’m writing that down now. Can I write about the animals? B: Sure. What is your favorite animal? A: My favorite animal is the rabbit. I fed it carrots. B: You can write that down, too. A: OK, I’ve got a lot of ideas. Thanks, dad. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speaker do last month? A. He bought a gift. B. He had a party. C. He went to the zoo. 12. Who did the speaker invite? A. His cousins. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 13. Where did Jim go with the speaker after school? A. To the library. B. To the club. C. To the park. 14. Which subject was Jim good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 15. How does the speaker like his mother? A. Wise and kind. B. Patient and strict. C. Strict but humorous. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Last month, I had a party at home. I am quite outgoing and have lots of friends. I invited my classmates to my party. They all accepted my invitation except Jim, a quiet boy. He was too shy, but I usually greeted him when we met. I also went to the library with him after school. Jim was good at maths. And he usually helped me work out maths problems. Now, he has become more outgoing and I have become better at math. My mother is wise. She likes helping others and she says, “Helping others can bring us happiness.” I will keep helping people who are in need. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gina’s vacation ____16____ Where Go to Huangshan. What See the natural ____17____ and enjoy herself there. Preparation Search for some information online and take ____18____. ____19____ some comfortable clothes and shoes. Buy climbing tools to help her parents climb more ____20____. 【答案】16. plan 17. landscape 18. notes 19. Choose 20. easily 【解析】 【原文】My name is Gina. This vacation I plan to take the train to Huangshan with my parents. I saw a beautiful picture of Huangshan online. So I want to see its natural landscape in person and enjoy myself there to have a better experience. I will do some preparation. First, I’ll search for some information online and take notes. Second, I would like to choose some comfortable clothes and shoes for myself. Third, I’m afraid that my parents will feel tired when climbing, so I want to buy some climbing tools for them. These tools will help my parents climb more easily. I’m ready to climb the mountain. I hope we’ll have a wonderful time. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A. from B. towards C. around D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当安娜听到有人喊她的名字时，她站起身向门口走去。考查介词辨析题。A. from来自……；B. towards朝，向；C. around在周围；D. against反对。根据句意，可知安娜是向着门口走，需用介词towards，故选B。 22. The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的气味很难闻。请打开窗户。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；look表情。根据“Please open the window.”可知，房间里的气味很难闻，需要打开窗户通风。故选B。 23. —Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike? — I’d like to go________. A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你暑假想去哪里？——我想去一个有趣的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定副词要后置，排除BD选项；根据“ I’d like to go...”可知是想去一个有趣的地方，故选C。 24. I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A. until B. as soon as C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。 考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。 25. —What do you think of his great success? —The ________ one is, the ________ he will be. A. more hard-working, luckier B. most hard-working, luckiest C. most hard-working, luckier D. more hard-working, luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何看待他的巨大成功？——越勤奋的人就越幸运。 考查比较级。分析结构，此处使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。hard-working是形容词原级，more hard-working是比较级，表示“更努力的”。lucky是形容词原级，luckier是比较级，表示“更幸运的”。故选A。 26. —What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I’m ________ pleased with the high level of your service. A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的酒店怎么样？——很好！我对你们的高水平服务特别满意。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；probably可能地；especially特别地。根据“Good! I’m…pleased with the high level of your service.”可知，强调对高水平服务的满意程度，需用especially表示“特别”，故选D。 27. Life is like a ________. Move forward, and you’ll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way. A. language B. competition C. journey D. culture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一次旅行。向前走，一路上你会欣赏到许多美妙的景色。 考查名词辨析。language语言；competition竞争；journey旅程；culture文化。根据“Move forward, and you’ll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way.”可知，此处强调移动和欣赏风景。故选C。 28. —Everyone in my family ________ me to win the competition, but I’m afraid I can’t. —Don’t worry! Just try your best. A. hopes B. plans C. expects D. dreams 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家里的每个人都期望我赢得比赛，但我恐怕我不能。——别担心！尽你最大的努力。 考查动词辨析。hopes希望，hope to do sth.希望做某事，hope后不能直接跟人作宾语；plans计划；expects期望，expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事；dreams梦想，dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事，dream后不能直接跟人作宾语。根据“...me to win the competition”可知，此处表达的是家里每个人都期望“我”赢得比赛，expect符合语境和语法结构。故选C。 29. —We completed the project on time. —That’s great! You could make it ________ everyone’s hard work. A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. kind of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们按时完成了这个项目。——太棒了！你们能成功多亏了每个人的辛勤工作。 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to幸亏，由于；instead of而不是；according to根据；kind of有点。根据“We completed the project on time.”和“That’s great!...everyone’s hard work”可知，由于每个人的辛勤工作，项目才按时完成。故选A。 30. —The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose. —________ You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try. A. Never mind. B. All right! C. Come on! D. Forget it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我要输了。——加油！你不应该不试试就说不。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；Come on加油；Forget it算了。根据“You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.”可知，此处表示鼓励对方勇敢进行尝试。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____31____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____32____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____33____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____34____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____35____ them. We bring ____36____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____37____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and ____38____ our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____39____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____40____ us together. 31. A. and B. or C. but D. so 32. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 33. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 34. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 35. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 36. A. he B. she C. them D. us 37. A. poorly B. carelessly C. seriously D. carefully 38. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 39. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 40. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我们建立梦想、感受舒适、学会关爱与分享，家也是我们成长的地方，随着年龄的增长，家成为我们远离世界压力的避风港。 【31题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor.”可知，此处指职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止；break破坏。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方。故选A。 33题详解】 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们把饼干给我们的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the…on their faces.”可知，分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是笑容。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to…them.”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 he他；she她；them他们；us我们。根据“We bring…a glass of water.”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念，并且作“bring”的宾语，应用宾格“them”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 poorly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；carefully认真地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可知，倾听父母讲述时应认真。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我们迈出第一步，说第一句话的地方。 speak交谈；tell告诉；say说出；talk讨论。根据“Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and…our first words.”可知，前文提到家是一个成长的地方，因此，此处指家是说第一句话的地方。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always…peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 brings带来，使凝聚；takes带走；sends发送；pushes推动。根据“Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使…… 凝聚在一起”，此处指家将人们凝聚在一起。故选A。 B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great ____41____ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and would ____42____ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ____43____ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ____44____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ____45____. Third, it told the world China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global ____46____. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some ____47____ Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____48____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____49____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____50____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 41. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 42. A. use B. last C. save D. miss 43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 45. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 46. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 47. A. from B. for C. about D. with 48. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 49. A. break B. protect C. increase D. perform 50. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月3日中国举行的阅兵活动，纪念抗战暨反法西斯战争胜利80周年，阐述其意义，还号召青少年学史奋进， 强调中国军队护和平不称霸。 【41题详解】 句意：这一事件对所有中国人民都很重要。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据“It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，该事件意义重大，应体现“重要性”，应选 importance。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：阅兵分为两个主要部分，将持续约70分钟。 use使用；last持续；save节省；miss错过。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处描述阅兵的时长，“持续70分钟”符合逻辑，应选last。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：所有展示的武器均为中国制造，许多新型武器将首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“首次”，符合“新型武器首次展示”的语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为国家牺牲英雄。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记；change改变。根据“history and respect the heroes”可知，此处指“铭记历史”，应选remember。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度以及保卫国家安全的能力。 safe安全的；big大的；small小的；new新的。根据常识可知，军队的职责是保障国家“安全”，“keep our country safe”意为“保卫国家安全”，符合语境，应选safe。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，它向世界表明中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 fights战争；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据文化常识可知，中国一贯倡导和平，“支持全球和平”符合中国外交立场，应选peace。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：阅兵期间，邀请了来自不同领域的人士，包括一些来自台湾的人士。 from来自；for为了；about关于；with用。根据“Taiwan”可知，此处是指来自台湾的人士，应选from。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该以史为鉴，努力学习，提升自身能力，助力国家发展。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears害怕；laziness懒惰。根据“As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our...and help our country develop.”可知，“提升能力”才能为国家发展做贡献，符合“努力学习”的目的，应选abilities。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。 break破坏；protect保护；increase增长；perform表演。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it.”可知，“珍惜和平”并“保护和平”， 体现主动维护和平的态度，应选protect。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只为保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit访问；thank感谢。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知，中国不会用武力“伤害”他国，应选 hurt。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with her four classmates. Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 51. Why do Cindy and Jenny become friends? A. Because they are different. B. Because they both love music. C. Because they often help each other. D. Because they both like playing. 52. How often do John and Bill play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 53. Which is TRUE about the text? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朱迪为学校报纸撰写“朋友”主题文章时，对四位同学的采访内容。四位同学分别分享了自己与好友的相处情况，包括彼此的异同点、共同兴趣及相处模式，展现了友谊的多样性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据辛迪的采访内容“We are friends because we are both interested in music”可知，两人成为朋友的原因是“都喜欢音乐”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据约翰的采访内容“Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，两人每周三到周五打篮球，共3天，即“一周三次”。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据迈克尔的采访内容“Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends”可知，威尔逊安静，迈克尔喜欢和朋友聊天，这说明“迈克尔比威尔逊更外向”。故选D。 B Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travellers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through sightseeing (观光). Experts (专家) see this as a fashion for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday last year. There, she woke up to the sounds of birds and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired heart,” Lin told Xinhua. The village was just a two-hour drive from her home. Another traveller, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two cities in southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface, and what truly attracts (吸引) people now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Ms Peng. This trend (趋势) is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁网络). It now covers over 46,000 kilometres and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travellers, especially elderly ones, easy and relaxed trips. 54. Why do more Chinese travellers choose shorter trips close to home? A. Because they don’t have enough time for long trips. B. Because they want to save money. C. Because they want to experience local life deeply. D. Because they are afraid of travelling far. 55. What does Ms Peng think of busy sightseeing tours? A. They are interesting. B. They are too tiring. C. They are not deep enough. D. They are very educational. 56. What is the main reason for the growth of this travel trend according to the passage? A The improvement of people’s living standards. B. The development of China’s high-speed rail network. C. The popularity of local tourism resources (资源). D. The influence of foreign travel cultures. 【答案】54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国游客更倾向于选择短途旅行来深入体验当地生活，而不是长途观光。这种趋势的增长得益于中国高铁网络的发展，为游客提供了更加便捷和舒适的出行方式。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through sightseeing.”可知，这是因为他们想体验当地生活，而不是匆忙观光。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface, and what truly attracts people now is deep trips. ”可知，彭女士认为忙碌的观光游只触及表面，即不够深入。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This trend is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network.”可知，这种趋势增长的主要原因是我国高铁网络的发展。故选B。 C ①This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were talking, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ②One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. ④I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤This city trip was really a wonderful experience for me. 57. Where was the large square? A. At the side of the city. B. Right in the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 58. What did the writer do in the city? A Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (① = paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者假期游览一座大且有趣的城市的经历。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场在城市的正中心。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city’s museums were full of artworks…I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者在城市里参观了博物馆。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述游览了一座有趣的大城市，第②③④段分别描述城市的彩虹、博物馆、建筑等，第⑤段总结这次城市旅行是美妙的经历，属于“总—分—总” 结构，与选项D的结构一致。故选D。 D Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 60. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. His science influence lasts long. C. He was a Nobel winner. D. He worked at Tsinghua. 61. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Yang’s education in the US. D. Why Yang returned to China. 62. Which order is correct? ①Working at a Princeton institute ②Teaching at a New York university ③Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 【答案】60. B 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平及其伟大成就。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华大学称杨振宁“不朽”是因为他在科学和教育上的影响会永远持续。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了杨振宁的出生、求学、科研成就、工作经历以及他对国家的贡献等，是围绕他的一生和伟大成就展开的。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948”、“From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study”、“then taught at the State University of New York until 1999”以及“serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986”可知，顺序是④在芝加哥攻读博士学位→①在普林斯顿研究所工作→②在纽约的大学任教→③在香港担任客座教授。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Asking questions is very important for people to learn about the world and communicate with others. Around the age of three, children learn a word—WHY. By learning this simple word, they begin to learn about the world around them. Later, children learn other question words who, what…to know more about the world. Asking questions is the key to gaining knowledge (知识). Some students, however, may seem shy about asking questions because they don’t want to seem stupid. But in fact, there are no stupid questions. Asking questions is a way for people to become successful in social situations. It shows that they are interested in the other person. As a result, you may become more popular. For some jobs, such as reporters and doctors, asking questions is so important that it’s taught as a skill. A reporter has to ask the right questions to get the complete story of an event. And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in order to diagnose (诊断) a patient’s illness. There is a belief that when people are young, they like to ask questions. But as they grow older, they pay more attention to conclusions (结论). I hope all of us will never become one of those people who don’t like asking questions. 63. What is the key to gaining knowledge? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 64. Why does a doctor have to learn how to ask questions? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 65. What is the main idea of the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】63. Asking questions. 64. In order to diagnose a patient’s illness. 65. Asking questions is very important for people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了提问对人们了解世界、交流、获取知识等方面的重要性。 【63题详解】 根据“Asking questions is the key to gaining knowledge”可知，获取知识的关键是提问，故填Asking questions. 【64题详解】 根据“And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in order to diagnose (诊断) a patient’s illness.”可知，医生学习提问是为了诊断病人的疾病，故填In order to diagnose a patient’s illness. 【65题详解】 文章从多个方面阐述了提问对人们的重要性，所以本文主要观点是提问对人们非常重要，故填Asking questions is very important for people. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. The s________ (围巾) reminds me of my grandma. 【答案】scarf##carf 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条围巾让我想起我的奶奶。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“围巾”，scarf“围巾”。谓语动词“reminds”为第三人称单数形式，主语应为单数形式。故填scarf。 67. Lisa is h________ (诚实的) about her mistakes and asks teachers for help. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨对自己的错误很诚实，并主动向老师求助。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的” ，形容词；固定搭配be honest about表示“对……诚实”。故填honest。 68. Friendship is p________ (也许) the most precious gift from the God. 【答案】perhaps##erhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊也许是上帝最珍贵的礼物。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处为perhaps“也许”的意思。故填perhaps。 69. Li Ming i________ (邀请) his classmates to visit Anhui and see the Hui-style buildings last month. 【答案】invited##nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明上个月邀请他的同学参观安徽并欣赏徽派建筑。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应使用一般过去时。结合首字母和中文提示，动词“invite”表示“邀请”，在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作。故填invited。 70. The tree is d________ (死的) and there aren’t any leaves on it. 【答案】dead##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树是死的，上面没有叶子。dead“死的”，形容词作表语。故填dead。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 做家务可以培养自理能力。在周末，帮助父母做家务是应该的。请描述你在周末所做的家务。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的原因； 2. 在周末你做的家务 (至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As family members, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. Last Sunday, when my parents went out, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕作者主动帮父母做家务的经历展开，包含做家务的时间、具体过程、父母的反应以及作者的感悟等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明帮父母做家务是家庭成员的责任，引出上周日父母外出时自己主动做家务的经历； 第二步，按顺序详细描述做家务的过程，先扫地擦桌子，再整理书籍等物品，最后倒垃圾； 第三步，讲述父母回家后的惊喜与表扬，以及自己的开心感受，最后升华主题，点明分担家务是对父母表达爱的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①family members家庭成员 ②do housework做家务 ③sweep the floor扫地 ④put them in place把它们放好 ⑤show love to向……表达爱 [高分句型] Last Sunday, when my parents went out, I began to clean my house. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, how was your weekend? Jim IT . was fantastic. I went swiming instead of climbing the mountains, and IT helped me relax. How was your weekend? Tim IT was fantastic. I went swimming instead of climbing the mountains, and IT helped . me relax. Number two, hello, this is really speaking. May I speak to Linda? Please wait a minute. SHE isn't in the living room. He is cooking in the kitchen with her mother. Hello, this is lia speaking. May I speak to Linda? Please wait a minute. SHE isn't in the living room. He is cooking in the kitchen with her mother. Number three, look at these cute pandas. Tom, they are my favorite animals. Yeah, but I like school is best. They sleep all day and seem really peaceful. Look at these cute pandas. Tom, they are my favorite t animals. Yeah, but I like koalas best they sleep all. I am really peaceful. Number four, how often do you play tennis? Paul twice a week, but Michael in plays tennis three times a week? How often do you play tennis? Paul. twice a week, but Michael in plays tennis three times a week? Number five. hi Alice, where did you go during the national day holiday? I went to visit my angle on october first and came back home on october. Hi Alice, where did you go? During the national day holiday? I went to visit my uncle on october first and came back home on october forth. 2、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。the apple tree behind your house is so . beautiful, I think so. The apple tree . is seven years old. When spring comes, we can see any White flowers on IT that . must be beautiful. What do you often do with the apples? My parents like to eat them directly, but I like to make them into . apple juice. Sounds great. The apple juice must be even Better. You're right. The apple tree behind your house is so . beautiful, I think so. The apple tree . is seven years old. When spring comes, we can see any White flowers on IT that . must be beautiful. What do you often do with the apples? My parents like to eat them directly, but I like to make them into . apple juice. Sounds great. The apple juice must be even Better. You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Dad, could you help me? Of course. What happened? Tina. I want to write something about my trip to the farm. What can I write? OK, which teacher did you go to the farm? I went with my geography teacher. Miss good. now write that down. When did you go to the park . last friday? Right that. Now, can I write about the animals? sure. What is your favorite danial? My favorite danial is the rabbit. I fed ted carrots. I ove got a lot of ideas. Thanks, dad. Dad, could you help me? Of course, what happened? Tina. I want to write something about my trip to the farm. What can I write? OK, which teacher did you go to the farm with? I went with my geography teacher. Miss you. good. Now write that down. When did you go to the phone . last friday? I'm writing that down now. Can I write about . the animals? Is your favorite dano? My favorite anal is the rabbit. I faded . carrots. You can write OK. I've got a lot of ideas. Thanks, dad. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇。短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，满文读两遍。Last month, I had a party at home. I am quite outgoing and have lots of friends. I invited my classmates to my party. They all accepted my invitation. Expect jm a quiet boy. He was too shy, but I usually greeted him when we met. I also went to the library with him after school. Jim was good at math, and he usually helped me work out maths problems. Now he has become more outgoing and I have become Better at math. My mother is wise. SHE likes helping others, and he says, helping others can bring us happiness. I will keep helping people who are in need. Last month, I had a party at home. I am quite outgoing and have lots of friends. I invited my classmates to my party. They all accepted my invitation. Accept jean, a quiet boy. He was too shy, but I usually greeted him when we met. I also went to the library with him after school. Jim was good at math, and he usually helped me work out maths problems. Now he has become more outgoing and I have become Better at math. My mother is wise. SHE likes helping others, and SHE says helping others can bring us happiness. I will keep helping people who are in need. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，满文读两遍。My name is gina. This vacation, I plan to take the train to question with my parents. I saw a beautiful picture of winch on mine, so I want to see its natural landscape in person and enjoy myself there. To have a Better experience, I will do some preparation. First, all search for some information on mining, take notes. Second, I would like to choose some comfortable close and choose for myself. Third, i'm afraid that my parents will feel tired when climbing, so I want to buy some climbing tools for them. These tools will help my parents climb more easily. I'm ready to climb the mountain I hope will have a wonderful all time. My name is gina. This vacation, I plan to take the train to function with my parents. I saw a beautiful picture of winch on mine, so I want to see its natural landscape in person and enjoy myself there. To have a Better experience, I will do some preparation first, all search for some information on minds, take notes. Second, I would like to choose some comfortable close and choose for myself. Third, i'm afraid that my parents will feel tired when climbing, so I want to buy some climbing tools for them. These tools will help my parents climb more easily. I'm ready to climb the mountain I hope will have a wonderful time. 2025—2026学年度八年级第一学期期中练习 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，九大题，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 4. How often does Paul play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. When did Alice go back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the apple tree? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 7. What does this boy often do with the apples? A. He eats them directly. B. He makes them into candies. C. He makes them into juice. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Tina go to the farm with? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her art teacher. 9. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The panda. C. The cat. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s hobbies. B. Tina’s pets. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speaker do last month? A. He bought a gift. B. He had a party. C. He went to the zoo. 12. Who did the speaker invite? A. His cousins. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 13. Where did Jim go with the speaker after school? A. To the library. B. To the club. C. To the park. 14. Which subject was Jim good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 15. How does the speaker like his mother? A. Wise and kind. B. Patient and strict. C. Strict but humorous. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gina’s vacation ____16____ Where Go to Huangshan. What See the natural ____17____ and enjoy herself there. Preparation Search for some information online and take ____18____. ____19____ some comfortable clothes and shoes. Buy climbing tools to help her parents climb more ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A. from B. towards C. around D. against 22. The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look 23. —Where would you like to go on your summer vacation Mike? — I’d like to go________. A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 24. I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A. until B. as soon as C. because D. though 25. —What do you think of his great success? —The ________ one is, the ________ he will be. A. more hard-working, luckier B. most hard-working, luckiest C. most hard-working, luckier D. more hard-working, luckiest 26 —What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I’m ________ pleased with the high level of your service. A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. especially 27. Life is like a ________. Move forward, and you’ll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way. A. language B. competition C. journey D. culture 28. —Everyone in my family ________ me to win the competition, but I’m afraid I can’t. —Don’t worry! Just try your best. A. hopes B. plans C. expects D. dreams 29. —We completed the project on time. —That’s great! You could make it ________ everyone’s hard work. A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. kind of 30. —The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose. —________ You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try. A. Never mind. B. All right! C. Come on! D. Forget it. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____31____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____32____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____33____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____34____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____35____ them. We bring ____36____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____37____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and ____38____ our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____39____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____40____ us together. 31. A. and B. or C. but D. so 32. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 33. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 34. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 35. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 36. A. he B. she C. them D. us 37. A. poorly B. carelessly C. seriously D. carefully 38. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 39. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 40. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great ____41____ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and would ____42____ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ____43____ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ____44____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ____45____. Third, it told the world China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global ____46____. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some ____47____ Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____48____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____49____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____50____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 41. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 42. A. use B. last C. save D. miss 43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 45. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 46. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 47. A. from B. for C. about D. with 48. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 49. A. break B. protect C. increase D. perform 50. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with her four classmates. Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 51. Why do Cindy and Jenny become friends? A. Because they are different. B. Because they both love music. C. Because they often help each other. D. Because they both like playing. 52 How often do John and Bill play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 53. Which is TRUE about the text? A Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. B Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travellers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through sightseeing (观光). Experts (专家) see this as a fashion for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday last year. There, she woke up to the sounds of birds and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired heart,” Lin told Xinhua. The village was just a two-hour drive from her home. Another traveller, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two cities in southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface, and what truly attracts (吸引) people now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Ms Peng. This trend (趋势) is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁网络). It now covers over 46,000 kilometres and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travellers, especially elderly ones, easy and relaxed trips. 54. Why do more Chinese travellers choose shorter trips close to home? A. Because they don’t have enough time for long trips. B. Because they want to save money. C. Because they want to experience local life deeply. D. Because they are afraid of travelling far. 55. What does Ms Peng think of busy sightseeing tours? A. They are interesting. B. They are too tiring. C. They are not deep enough. D. They are very educational. 56. What is the main reason for the growth of this travel trend according to the passage? A. The improvement of people’s living standards. B. The development of China’s high-speed rail network. C. The popularity of local tourism resources (资源). D. The influence of foreign travel cultures. C ①This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were talking, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ②One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. ④I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤This city trip was really a wonderful experience for me. 57. Where was the large square? A. At the side of the city. B. Right in the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 58. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (① = paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. D Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 60. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. His science influence lasts long. C. He was a Nobel winner. D. He worked at Tsinghua. 61. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Yang’s education in the US. D. Why Yang returned to China. 62. Which order is correct? ①Working at a Princeton institute ②Teaching at a New York university ③Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Asking questions is very important for people to learn about the world and communicate with others. Around the age of three, children learn a word—WHY. By learning this simple word, they begin to learn about the world around them. Later, children learn other question words who, what…to know more about the world. Asking questions is the key to gaining knowledge (知识). Some students, however, may seem shy about asking questions because they don’t want to seem stupid. But in fact, there are no stupid questions. Asking questions is a way for people to become successful in social situations. It shows that they are interested in the other person. As a result, you may become more popular. For some jobs, such as reporters and doctors, asking questions is so important that it’s taught as a skill. A reporter has to ask the right questions to get the complete story of an event. And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in order to diagnose (诊断) a patient’s illness. There is a belief that when people are young, they like to ask questions. But as they grow older, they pay more attention to conclusions (结论). I hope all of us will never become one of those people who don’t like asking questions. 63. What is the key to gaining knowledge? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 64. Why does a doctor have to learn how to ask questions? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 65. What is the main idea of the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. The s________ (围巾) reminds me of my grandma. 67. Lisa is h________ (诚实的) about her mistakes and asks teachers for help. 68. Friendship is p________ (也许) the most precious gift from the God. 69. Li Ming i________ (邀请) his classmates to visit Anhui and see the Hui-style buildings last month. 70. The tree is d________ (死的) and there aren’t any leaves on it. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 做家务可以培养自理能力。在周末，帮助父母做家务是应该的。请描述你在周末所做的家务。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的原因； 2. 在周末你做的家务 (至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $