Unit 3 The World of Science Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦“现在完成时被动语态”语法及科学职业词汇构词法，通过Activity 1对比主动与被动句实例，引导学生发现被动语态强调动作承受者的特点，结合4种使用场景总结规则，构建“识别差异-理解规则-情境应用”的学习支架，衔接语法改写、实验室情境描述及职业词汇（-ist/-ian后缀）拓展练习。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，语法教学依托3D打印、医学应用等真实科技语境，任务型活动（如改写3D打印影响的句子、Dr Moore实验室报告）促进语言表达与逻辑推断；词汇拓展结合郭守敬、达尔文等中外科学家案例，渗透科学精神与文化意识，分层练习帮助学生构建语法网络，提升自主学习能力，教师可借情境任务实现语法与主题意义的深度融合。

外研社高中英语教材（2019） 必修三 Unit 3: The world of science Using language Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. Activity 1: Look and answer 0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, … a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. Q1. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences? c. I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before. d. People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts. Group 1 passive form Group 2 active form Q2. Why does the author choose to use the passive form instead of the active form in the reading passage? The author chooses to use the passive form instead of the active form to emphasise what has been done, rather than who or what does the action. 以下情况一般使用被动语态 1. ______或者________说明动作的执行者是谁。例如： Such books have been written for children. （已经为儿童编写这类图书了。） 2. 强调动作的______，而不强调动作的______。例如： All these products have been tested. （这些产品都经过测试了。） 不知道 没有必要 承受者 执行者 When should passive voice be adopted? 3 3. 动作的执行者很_____。例如： The letter has been opened. （这封信被人拆开了。） 4. 有时为了____的需要，避免说出动作的执行者。例如： He has been told many times not to make noises. （已经有人多次跟他说别那么大声了。） 以下情况一般使用被动语态 模糊 礼貌 4 Rewrite the underlined parts using the present perfect passive. Grammar: Present perfect passive Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. They have made human body parts, including a beating heart, with 3D printing technology. And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire! 5 Grammar: Present perfect passive Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. They have made human body parts, including a beating heart, with 3D printing technology. And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire! Many things in our lives have already been affected, … 6 3D-printed hamburgers have been served to customers in some restaurants in London. But perhaps the most significant success that has been achieved to date is in medicine. Grammar: Present perfect passive Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. They have made human body parts, including a beating heart, with 3D printing technology. And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire! 7 Human body parts, including a beating heart, have been made with 3D printing technology. Grammar: Present perfect passive Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. They have made human body parts, including a beating heart, with 3D printing technology. And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire! A new 3D-printed shell has been given to a turtle injured in a forest fire! 8 Imagine you are Dr Moore. Look at the pictures and tell the police about the damage and loss to your lab. Use the present perfect passive where appropriate. 9 2. The lock on the door has been broken. 1. The window has been broken. 5. My two laptops have been stolen. 6. Beakers and test tubes have been destroyed. 4. The book case has been opened, and some files have been taken away while others have been thrown everywhere. 3. The robot has been knocked down. Practice Their new cars ______________________ (advertise) on the Internet for a long time. A new library and a gymnasium in our school _______________ (set) up so far and they will be put into use very soon. A great many machines ____________________ (produce) by the factory since the technological revolution. Every possible means ______________ (try) to save the wounded soldier up to now. have been advertised have been produced has been tried have been set Practice Great changes ____________ (take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories _______________ (set) up in the past ten years. 6. All the preparations for the task _________________ 　　　　 　 （ make）and we’re ready to start. 7. Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _________________（reach）so far by the two sides. 8. Trump is the funniest president that _______________ (elect) ever. have taken have been set have been made has been reached has been elected 主谓一致 More than one generation of schoolchildren ________________ (amaze) by his bravery. More than one scientist ______________ (question) what really happened. Franklin, along with many other scientists, ___________ (inspired) us. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment _____(be) entirely true. Many a man _________(try) but few men have succeeded. A great many farmers _____(be) pleased with the good havest of this year. has been amazed has questioned has inspired are has tried were Careers in science 14 Vocabulary building: Word formation Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1. What do you know about these careers? 15 A mathematician is a person who is trained in the study of numbers and calculations. A physicist is a person who does research connected with physics or who studies physics. A physician is a person who is a specialist in general medicine. An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space. A chemist is a person who does research connected with chemistry or who studies chemistry. A biologist is a person who studies or works in the field of biology. A geographer is a scientist who studies the geography or is an expert in it . Vocabulary building: Word formation Learning to learn Words about different careers in science can be formed by adding -er, -ist or -ian at the end of the words about subjects, eg biology - biologist. Noun. -ist Noun. -ian science scientist art novel piano society artist novelist pianist socialist library comedy physic history music librarian comedian musician physician historian 20 Please complete the introductions. astronomer biologist geographer chemist physicist mathematician $