(Unit5&Unit6）月考专项之词汇短语句子训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版八年级上册英语月考专项之词汇短语句子训练 （考察范围：Unit5-Unit6） 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（20分） 从A、B、C、D中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词仅用一次。 1.  Many wild animals are in danger because their living ______ is destroyed. ( A. condition B. situation C. environment D. surrounding) 2. We should ______ wild animals instead of hunting them. ( A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. prepare) 3. The little girl was ______ when she saw a snake in the grass. ( A. excited B. frightened C. interested D. surprised) 4. Bears ______ through the winter without eating much food. ( A. sleep B. rest C. hibernate D. relax) 5. The ______ of pandas is getting larger with people's protection. ( A. number B. amount C. quantity D. population) 6. Spring is a ______ season when flowers bloom and birds sing. ( A. lively B. alive C. living D. live) 7. We need to ______ more food and water for the homeless animals. ( A. offer B. give C. provide D. supply) 8. The ______ temperature in summer here often reaches 35℃. ( A. average B. common C. usual D. normal) 9. Some animals ______ to warmer places before winter comes. ( A. move B. travel C. migrate D. transfer) 10. It's our duty to ______ the balance of nature. ( A. keep B. maintain C. hold D. stay) 11. The ______ of the forest gives many animals a safe home. ( A. depth B. width C. thickness D. length) 12. Winter is a ______ season with short days and long nights. ( A. cold B. freezing C. cool D. chilly) 13. We must ______ people from cutting down too many trees. ( A. stop B. prevent C. forbid D. prohibit) 14. The baby panda is so ______ that everyone loves it. ( A. lovely B. lovable C. loving D. loveable) 15. Autumn leaves ______ from green to yellow and red. ( A. change B. turn C. become D. get) 16. Many wild animals ______ on other small animals for food. ( A. feed B. live C. depend D. rely) 17. The ______ wind in winter can make people feel very cold. ( A. strong B. powerful C. heavy D. fierce) 18. We should learn to ______ with wild animals peacefully. ( A. live B. stay C. exist D. survive) 19. The ______ of this bird is bright blue and yellow. ( A. colour B. color C. colouring D. coloring) 20. Farmers are busy harvesting crops in the ______ season. ( A. autumn B. fall C. harvest D. golden) 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（20分） 1. Many wild animals (lose) ______ their homes because of deforestation. 2. We should try our best (protect) ______ the endangered species. 3. The temperature (drop) ______ sharply at night in autumn. 4. Pandas (main) ______ feed on bamboo. 5. Birds (fly) ______ to the south when winter is coming. 6. It's important for us (learn) ______ about wild animal protection. 7. The little boy was (frighten) ______ by the loud noise of the thunder. 8. Trees (turn) ______ green and flowers begin to bloom in spring. 9. Wild animals (need) ______ a safe environment to live in. 10. We (see) ______ many beautiful birds in the park yesterday morning. 11. The number of tigers (be) ______ getting smaller and smaller. 12. People should stop (hunt) ______ wild animals for their fur. 13. Summer (be) ______ the hottest season of the year. 14. The baby elephant (follow) ______ its mother everywhere. 15. We must (take) ______ action to save the wild animals. 16. It often (rain) ______ a lot in summer in this city. 17. Some animals (sleep) ______ through the whole winter. 18. She enjoys (watch) ______ birds in the forest on weekends. 19. Winter (last) ______ for about three months in our country. 20. Humans (should) ______ not destroy the natural environment. 三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（20分） 1. We should not ______ (伤害) wild animals. 2. Spring is a ______ (充满生机的) season. 3. The ______ (政府) has made laws to protect wild animals. 4. It's ______ (危险的) to get close to wild tigers. 5. The ______ (气候) in this area is very pleasant. 6. Many birds ______ (筑巢) in the trees in spring. 7. We need to ______ (节约) water and food for wild animals. 8. Autumn is a ______ (收获的) season for farmers. 9. Wild animals play an important ______ (角色) in nature. 10. The ______ (温度) will rise to 25℃ tomorrow. 11. We should ______ (尊重) all living things on Earth. 12. Winter is coming and the days are getting ______ (更短的). 13. The ______ (栖息地) of many animals is being destroyed. 14. It's ______ (必要的) to protect the natural environment. 15. Many animals ______ (储存) food for the winter. 16. The ______ (景色) in autumn is very beautiful. 17. We must stop ______ (污染) the rivers and lakes. 18. Summer evenings are usually ______ (凉爽的) in the countryside. 19. Pandas are one of the most ______ (珍贵的) animals in the world. 20. The ______ (风) is blowing strongly today. 四、重要短语汉译英（30分） 1. 处于危险中 2. 保护野生动物 3. 砍伐树木 4. 失去家园 5. 自然环境 6. 濒危物种 7. 采取行动 8. 冬眠 9. 迁徙到温暖的地方 10. 以……为食 11. 繁殖后代 12. 生态平衡 13. 春暖花开 14. 夏日炎炎 15. 秋高气爽 16. 寒冬腊月 17. 植树造林 18. 禁止狩猎 19. 提供食物和水 20. 适应气候 21. 季节性变化 22. 野生动物保护区 23. 保护环境 24. 减少污染 25. 开花结果 26. 随风飘动 27. 厚外套 28. 防晒 29. 收集落叶 30. 准备过冬 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（30分） 1. 许多野生动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。 Many wild animals are ______ ______ because of human activities. 2. 我们应该尽力保护濒危动物。 We should try our best to ______ ______ ______. 3. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas ______ ______ ______ bamboo. 4. 秋天树叶会变成黄色和红色。 Leaves ______ ______ and red in autumn. 5. 鸟儿在春天筑巢和产卵。 Birds ______ ______ and ______ ______ in spring. 6. 政府已经建立了许多野生动物保护区。 The government has ______ ______ many wildlife reserves. 7.  冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷。 Winter comes and the weather gets ______ ______ ______. 8.  我们不应该砍伐树木，因为它们是动物的家园。 We shouldn't ______ ______ trees because they are animals' homes. 9.  许多动物在冬天冬眠以保存能量。 Many animals ______ ______ in winter to save energy. 10. 春天是游览公园的最佳时间。 Spring is ______ ______ ______ to visit the park. 11. 人类应该与野生动物和平共处。 Humans should ______ ______ ______ with wild animals. 12.  夏天的温度有时会超过38摄氏度。 The temperature in summer can sometimes ______ ______ 38℃. 13. 我们必须采取行动阻止污染。 We must ______ ______ to stop pollution. 14. 秋天农民们忙着收割庄稼。 Farmers are ______ ______ crops in autumn. 15. 保护野生动物是我们的责任。 It's our duty to ______ ______ ______. 16. 一些鸟类会迁徙到南方过冬。 Some birds ______ ______ the south for winter. 17. 冬天地面被白雪覆盖。 The ground is ______ ______ white snow in winter. 18. 这种动物正在失去它们的自然栖息地。 This kind of animal is ______ ______ natural habitat. 19.  春天万物复苏，充满生机。 Everything ______ ______ ______ in spring and is full of life. 20.  我们应该为野生动物提供足够的食物和水。 We should ______ ______ ______ food and water for wild animals. 21.  夏天经常下雨，天气很潮湿。 It often ______ in summer and the weather is very ______. 22.  许多濒危动物的数量正在增加。 The number of many endangered animals is ______ ______. 23. 我们必须禁止猎杀野生动物。 We must ______ ______ wild animals. 24. 秋天的天空通常很蓝，云很白。 The sky is usually blue and the clouds are white ______ ______. 25.  野生动物在维持生态平衡中起着重要作用。 Wild animals ______ ______ important ______ in maintaining ecological balance. 26.  冬天人们喜欢穿厚衣服保暖。 People like to wear thick clothes to ______ ______ in winter. 27.  我们应该教育孩子们保护自然环境。 We should ______ children to protect the ______ ______. 28. 春天花朵盛开，鸟儿歌唱。 Flowers ______ ______ and birds sing in spring. 29. 这种动物只能在干净的河流中生存。 This kind of animal can only ______ ______ clean rivers. 30. 秋天树叶随风飘落。 Leaves ______ ______ the wind in autumn.   参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. have lost 2. to protect 3. drops 4. mainly 5. will fly 6. to learn 7. frightened 8. turn 9. need 10. saw 11. is 12. hunting 13. is 14. follows 15. take 16. rains 17. sleep 18. watching 19. lasts 20. should 三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词. 1. hurt 2. lively 3. government 4. dangerous 5. climate 6. nest 7. save 8. harvest 9. role 10. temperature 11. respect 12. shorter 13. habitat 14. necessary 15. store 16. scenery 17. polluting 18. cool 19. precious 20. wind 四、重要短语汉译英. 1. in danger 2. protect wild animals 3. cut down trees 4. lose one's home 5. natural environment 6. endangered species 7. take action 8. hibernate 9. migrate to warmer places 10. feed on 11. reproduce offspring 12. ecological balance 13. spring flowers bloom 14. scorching summer 15. clear autumn sky 16. severe winter 17. plant trees 18. forbid hunting 19. provide food and water 20. adapt to the climate 21. seasonal changes 22. wildlife reserve 23. protect the environment 24. reduce pollution 25. bloom and bear fruit 26. blow with the wind 27. thick coat 28. sun protection 29. collect fallen leaves 30. prepare for winter 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词. 1. in danger 2. protect endangered species 3. mainly feed on 4. turn yellow 5. build nests; lay eggs 6. set up 7. colder and colder 8. cut down 9. hibernate through 10. the best time 11. live in peace 12. go above 13. take action 14. busy harvesting 15. protect wild animals 16. migrate to 17. covered with 18. losing their 19. comes back to life 20. provide enough 21. rains; humid 22. increasing 23. ban hunting 24. in autumn 25. play an; role 26. keep warm 27. educate; natural environment 28. come out 29. survive in 30. fall with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $