Unit5 Art world（Grammar - Task）讲义2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

九年级（上）Unit5单元知识点 标记星号*为提优内容 Unit 5 Art world Grammar 语法点1. 由because引导的原因状语从句 (1) because语气最强，表示直接、明确的原因，所引导的从句是全句的中心 e.g. I stayed at home because it was raining heavily. 我待在家里，因为雨下得很大 (2) because用于直接回答以“why”开头的问句 e.g. - Why are you late? - 你为什么迟到？ - Because the traffic was bad. - 因为交通状况很差 (3) because可以与just, only, simply等词连用，强调原因的唯一性 e.g. I bought this book simply because I liked its cover. 我买这本书仅仅是因为我喜欢它的封面 e.g. Don’t do something just because everyone else is doing it. 不要仅仅因为别人都在做，你就跟着做 e.g. I’m telling you this only because I trust you. 我告诉你这件事，仅仅是因为我相信你 (4) because和so不能连用 在英语中，一个句子不能同时使用从属连词because和并列连词so，二者只能选其一 e.g. He was tired, so he went to bed early. = Because he was tired, he went to bed early. 因为他累了，所以他睡觉早 语法点2. 由since引导的原因状语从句 (1) 意为“既然，由于”，语气比because弱，表示显而易见，已知的或间接的原因，常用于句首 e.g. Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. 既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧 (2) since引导的原因状语从句侧重于推理或陈述一个事实，多用于书面语 e.g. Since the school library will be closed tomorrow, please return your books today. 鉴于学校图书馆明日将关闭，请于今日归还图书 语法点3. 由as引导的原因状语从句 (1) 意为“由于，因为”，语气最弱，表示双方都知道的，不言自明的原因 e.g. As it’s getting dark, we should go home now. 由于天快黑了，我们现在该回家了 (2) as常置于句首，引导一个附带说明的原因，而不是句子的焦点 e.g. As you are tire, you should have a rest. 既然你累了，你应该休息一下 语法点4. because和since / as的辨析 (1) 语气强度：because语气强；since / as语气弱 (2) 句子的焦点：because引导的从句，即原因本身为焦点；since和as引导的从句，主句的结果才是焦点 (3) because用于直接回答why，而since / as不用于回答why (4) 句中位置：because引导从句可在主句前，也可在主句后；since / as引导的从句常放在句首 e.g. I came back late because I was caught in the traffic jam. （强调“我迟到”的直接原因就是“堵车”） e.g. As it is raining, we’d better cancel the picnic. （双方都知道在下雨，重点是“取消野餐”这个决定） 语法点5. because和because of的区别 (1) because是一个连词，引导从句，所以所接必须是一个完整结构的句子（至少包括主语和谓语） e.g. I like her because she is always kind. 我喜欢她，因为她总是很善良 (2) because of（由于）是一个介词短语，相当于一个介词的作用，因此后面不能接句子，只能接名词，代词，动名词等成分 e.g. I like her because of her kindness. 我喜欢她，因为她的善良 真题重现 1．______ I'm late again, ______ the teacher is very angry. A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 2．I'd like to go to Dalian ________ I like relaxing vacations. A．so B．but C．and D．because 3．______ everyone makes mistakes in his life, let's give him another chance. A．Since B．Before C．Although D．After 4． ____ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 5． — Did you return Fred's call? — I didn't need to ____ I can see him tomorrow. A．if B．as C．when D．before 6．I don't like lemons ______ they are too sour. A．but B．and C．so D．because 7． Sarah was late for the film ____ she fell off her bike on her way. A．so B．if C．or D．because 8．English is my favorite subject. I like English ________ it's very interesting. A．and B．because C．so D．but 9．They want to go swimming, it is too hot. A．and B．but C．or D．because 10．— Why hasn't Mr Li come to work today? — __________ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A．If B．Until C．Though D．Because 11．—I like Tuesday ____ I have two English classes on that day. —English is your favorite, right? A．or B．and C．so D．because 12．You can't go to the party _________ you finish your work. A．as B．if C．because D．unless 13． I tell my mother not____me, ____I am 14 years old. A．worry out; because B．to worry out; because C．to worry about; because of D．to worry about; because 14．I can't go to a movie with you_____ I feel sick. A．why B．because C．so D．and 15．— Did you call Michael back? —I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow. A．unless B．because C．when D．though 16． I don't like eating ice﹣cream ____ I don't want to be fat. A．because B．but C．and D．so 17．I hate traveling by air ____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．but B．though C．until D．because 18．____everyone knows about it, she doesn't want to talk about it any more. A．Though B．Since C．Even 19． you are very busy, I won't go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you. A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since 20．He got to school late. he got up late. A．This is because B．This is why C．Because of D．Why did 21．I'd like to be a teacher ____________I want to teach children. A．because B．after C．but D．so that 22．______ everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．When 23．—Look! Simon is practising football on the playground. —Yes, he practises much harder he doesn't want to lose the match next Saturday. A．so B．though C．but D．because 24． Many students lose marks simply ____ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 25． I like music ____ it's relaxing. A．why B．but C．and D．because 26．I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A．because B．though C．unless D．but 27．_______ he was not well, I decided to go without him. A．Of B．As C．So D．With 28．— Why doesn't your mother come here? — _______________ she is busy _______________ the housework. A．So; doing B．Because; doing C．So; to do D．Because; to do 29．Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______________ there are many lovely animals in it. A．though B．because C．if D．because of 30．Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school. A．in order to B．unless C．because D．because of 参考答案 1．A 【解析】句意：因为我又一次迟到，老师很生气。because与so不连用，because表示原因，so表示结果，but表示转折，根据句意，故选A。 【点评】考查because引导原因状语从句。 2．D 【解析】so因此；but但是；and和，并且；because因为。句意：我喜欢去大连，因为我喜欢放松的假期。故选D。 【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 3．A 【解析】句意：既然每个人在一生中都会犯错误，让我们再给他一次机会。A.既然，因为；B.在……之前；C.虽然；D.在……之后。根据前后句句意可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析和原因状语从句。注意根据前后句关系选择正确的连接词。 4．B 【解析】句意：既然你已经长大了，你应该自己思考并作出决定。until直到；since既然；although尽管，虽然；when当……时。根据"...you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own."可知，既然你已经长大了，你应该自己思考并作出决定，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。 5．B 【解析】句意：——你回拨 Fred的电话了吗？——我不需要，因为我明天可以见到他。A.if如果，B.as因为，C when什么时候，D.before在…之前。分析句子与语境，可知本句为原因状语从句。根据提问Did you return Fred's call? (你回拨 Fred的电话了吗?)，答语的主句部分是I didn't need to (我没有必要)，从句部分是I can see him tomorrow. (我明天可以见到他)，可知从句部分表示原因，应用连接词as，表示"因为"。故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。 6．D 【解析】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了。A.但是；B.和；C.所以，因此；D.因为。根据 they are too sour 是I don't like lemons的原因可知，此处用连词because。故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词because的用法。 7．D 【解析】句意：莎拉看电影迟到了，因为她在路上从自行车上摔了下来。so所以；if如果；or或者；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。 8．B 【解析】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。我喜欢英语，因为它非常有趣。and“而且”，表示递进关系；because“因为”，表示原因；so“所以”，表示结果；but“但是”，表示转折；结合句意，因为英语有趣，所以喜欢它，故此处表示原因，故用连词because，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句的应用。 9．D 【解析】句意：他们想要去游泳，因为天太热了。根据句意可知两句是因果关系，because: 因为，连词，故选D。 【点评】考查连词，能根据语境判断出恰当的连词。 10．D 【解析】句意："今天为什么李先生没来上班？""因为他去北京开会了。"用why提问，回答用because，A引导条件状语从句；B引导时间状语从句；C引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查状语从句的连词辨析。 11．D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢周二因为那天有两节英语课。——英语是你最喜欢的科目，对面？A.or，连词，或者；B.and，连词，和；C.so，连词，所以；D.because，连词，因为；" I have two English classes on that day. "是喜欢周二的原因，属于原因状语从句，because，连词因为，引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【点评】考查because引导的原因状语从句。识记or、and、so、because的词性、词义及用法。 12．D 【解析】句意： 除非你完成工作，否则你不能去参加聚会。as当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not...，结合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记as，if，because和unless词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。 13．D 【解析】句意：我告诉我妈妈，不要担心我，因为我14岁了。tell sb not to do，固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事，故用不定式，worry about sb，固定搭配，担心某人，because of是介词，后面接宾语名词或动名词，由 I am 14 years old. 可知此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查不定式，连词，注意识记tell sb to do，because的用法。 14．B 【解析】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我感到不舒服。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.和。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，后句是一个原因状语从句，引导词用because，因为，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到because引导的原因状语从句的用法。 15．B 【解析】句意：——你给迈克尔回电话了吗？——我不需要，因为我明天会见到他。A．unless除非 ；B．because因为 C．when当…...时 D．though虽然。根据答语中前后句的意思，可知后句是没必要打电话的原因，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境选择正确的连词。 16．A 【解析】句意：我不喜欢吃冰激凌因为我不想胖。because因为； but但是； and和； so所以。根据I don't like eating ice-cream (我不喜欢吃冰激凌)是因为I don't want to be fat. (我不想胖。)可知，应该用because来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 17．D 【解析】句意：我讨厌坐飞机旅行因为飞机起飞前我通常要等几个小时。A但是，B尽管，C直到，D因为，根据I hate traveling by air，讨厌坐飞机和Iusually have to wait for hours，常要等几个小时，可知此处是介绍讨厌的原因，故是because ，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because的用法。 18．B 【解析】句意：既然大家都知道了，她不想再提这件事了。A.Though尽管；B.Since既然，因为；C.Even甚至。根据" everyone knows about it "可知，此处解释了不想再提这件事的原因，需用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意since可以引导原因状语从句也可以引导时间状语从句。 19．D 【解析】句意： 既然你很忙，我就不跟你去徐州游乐园了。 A.除非；B.是否；C.直到；D.既然，因为。根据句意可知，此句是since引导的原因状语从句，意思是“既然，因为”。故选D。 【点评】考查原因状语从句，注意since引导的原因状语从句的用法。 20．A 【解析】句意：他上学迟到了这是因为他起晚了。A 这是因为；B 这是为何；C 因为，其后跟短语；D 为何。根据题干中的语句He got to school late与he got up late.的含义可知，后者是前者的原因，this is because，表语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查原因状语从句的基本构成。 21．A 【解析】句意：我想当老师，因为我想教孩子。A： because因为； B： after在......之后； C： but但是； D： so that因此，以便。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句发生的原因。要用连词because。故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 22．B 【解析】句意：既然大家都在，我们开会吧。unless除非；since自从；既然；although虽然；when当……时；根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词。 23．D 【解析】句意：——看！西蒙正在操场上练习足球。——是的，他练习得更努力了，因为他不想在下周六输掉比赛。A： so因此，表示结果； B： though虽然，表示转折； C： but但是，表示转折； D： because因为，表示原因。根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句发生的原因，要用从属连词because，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据理解连词词义和用法，前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 24．D 【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为没有仔细阅读题目。A.除非。B.所以。C.之前。D.因为。根据句意they do not read the questions carefully.没有仔细阅读题目，是丢分的原因。可知此处是元音状语从句。要用连词because。故选D。 【点评】考查原因状语从句。根据前后句意可判断正确的连词。 25．D 【解析】句意：我喜欢音乐因为它令人放松。A为什么，B但是，C并且，D因为，I like music的原因是it's relaxing，故选D。 【点评】考查连词，注意识记because的用法。 26．A 【解析】我真的为我的团队感到骄傲，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘密。小组工作有多重要！A： because因为；B： though虽然；C： unless除非；D： but但是。讨论学习的秘密是感到骄傲的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此用because，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语境做出正确的选择。 27．B 【解析】句意：由于他身体状况不好，我决定不带他去了。A属于，B由于，C因此，D随着。结合题意可知，从句和主句存在着因果关系，因此用as，引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【点评】考查状语从句，注意as引导的原因状语从句的用法。 28．B 【解析】句意：——你妈妈为什么不来？——因为她正忙着做家务。疑问词why为什么，询问原因，常用because因为，引导原因状语从句，so因此，引导结果状语从句，be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后接动名词，do the housework做家务，故选B。 【点评】考查Why引导的疑问句，注意识记答语要用because来引导，掌握固定词组be busy doing sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。 29．B 【解析】句意：动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎，因为里面有许多可爱的动物。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；if，如果，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词；根据句意可知，there are many lovely animals in it是Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular的原因，因为there are many lovely animals in it是从句，故用because引导；故选B。 【点评】考查连词because的基本含义及用法。注意区别because与because of的区别。 30．C 【解析】句意：今天的学生压力很大，因为他们必须在学校学习太多的知识。in order to为了；unless除非；because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后面接名词、代词及名词性短语。 分析句子结构，此句是because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because引导的原因状语从句的用法。 知识点1. I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed. 我喜欢听音乐因为这会让我感到放松（P70） make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（主动语态） e.g. The new boss makes us attend a meeting every Monday morning. 新老板让我们每周一上午参加会议 sb. be made to do sth. 某人被让/要求做某事（被动语态） e.g. We are made by the new boss to attend a meeting every Monday morning. 我们被新老板要求每周一上午参加会议 知识点2. Why do people think highly of Tan’s music? 为什么人们高度评价谭盾的音乐？（P70） highly (adv) 高度地，非常，极好地（抽象的程度副词） e.g. The movie is highly interesting. 这部电影非常有趣 e.g. I highly recommend this book. 我极力推荐这本书 think highly of... 对...评价很高 e.g. The boss thinks highly of his work. 老板对他的工作评价很高 speak highly of... 对...高度赞扬 e.g. The teacher always speaks highly of the students who work hard. 这位老师总是高度赞扬那些努力学习的学生 【词性拓展】 high (adj) 高的，高度的，数值高的 e.g. The train was running at a high speed. 火车当时正在高速行驶 e.g. The cost of living in this city is too high. 这个城市的生活成本太高了 high (adv) 高地，在高处（实际的物理高度） e.g. The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟在天空中高飞 e.g. Can you jump that high? 你能跳地那么高吗？ height (n) 高度，身高，高处 e.g. What is the height of that building? 那栋楼的高度是多少？ e.g. I’m afraid of heights. 我恐高 知识点3. The art festival is open to all students and parents. 艺术节对所有的学生和家长开放（P71） open (adj) 开着的，开放的，公开的，营业的（反义词closed） e.g. Is the bank open on Sundays? 这家银行周日营业吗？ e.g. The new park will be open to the public next month. 新公园将于下个月向公众开放 e.g. She has an open mind about new ideas. 她对新的想法持开放态度 be open to... 对...开放，愿意接受，对...持开放态度 e.g. The new park is open to everyone. 这个新公园对所有人开放 e.g. I am open to suggestions on how to improve my work. 我愿意接受关于如何改进我工作的建议 e.g. He said he was open to job offers from other cities. 他说他对来自其他城市的工作机会持开放态度 open (v) 打开，开启，开业（反义词close） e.g. He opened the book to page 50. 他把书翻到了第50页 e.g. She plans to open her own business next year. 她计划明年开办自己的企业 e.g. The meeting opened with a speech by the manager. 会议以经理的讲话开始 【固定搭配】 open up 打开，开发，开业，敞开心扉 e.g. The new highway opened up poor areas of the country. 新公路开发了这个国家的贫困地区 e.g. It took her a long time to open up and talk about her problems. 她花了很长时间才敞开心扉谈论她的问题 *open the door 开门，为...创造机会 e.g. His research opened the door for new medical treatments. 他的研究为新的治疗方法创造了新的机会 *with open arms 热烈地，热情地 e.g. The welcomed us with open arms. 他们热情地欢迎了我们 *in the open are 在户外，在露天 e.g. We had a picnic in the open are. 我们在户外野餐 知识点4. When we arrived, Kitty had already been there. 当我们到了的时候，Kitty已经在那里了（P72） 主句：Kitty had already been there. （过去完成时） 时间状语从句：When we arrived... （一般过去时） 当一个句子描述了两个发生在过去的动作时，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时，过去完成时表达了“过去的过去” e.g. He had left before I said goodbye. 在我说再见之前，他已经离开了 知识点5. “We’d better be quick since the opera will begin in 20 minutes,” Kitty suggested. Kitty建议道“我们最好快一点因为戏剧将在20分钟后开始”（P72） suggest (v) 建议，提议，暗示，表明 e.g. He suggested a new method to solve the problem. 他提出了一个新的方法来解决这个问题 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 e.g. She suggested asking our teacher for help. 她建议向老师求助 suggest that... 暗示，表明... e.g. His smile suggested that he was happy with the result. 他的微笑表明他对结果很满意 e.g. The dark clouds suggest that it is going to rain. 乌云预示着快要下雨了 【词性拓展】 suggestion (n) 建议（可数名词） e.g. The suggestions you provided are valuable. 你所提供的建议是有价值的 make a suggestion 提建议 e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗？ follow a suggestion 采纳建议 e.g. I hope you can follow my suggestion. 我希望你能采纳我的建议 advice (n) 建议（不可数名词） e.g. The lawyer gave me some good advice. 我的律师给了我一些很好的忠告 e.g. Could you give me a piece of advice on my career? 你能对我的职业规划提点建议吗？ 知识点6. “I’m late because there was too much traffic,“ she said, out of breath. 她上气不接下气的说“我迟到了因为路上太拥堵了”（P72） (1) traffic (n) 交通，流量（道路，空中，海上移动的交通工具或人群）（不可数） e.g. The traffic moves very slowly in the city center. 市中心的车流移动的非常缓慢 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 e.g. We missed our flight because of heavy traffic on the way to the airport. 我们误了航班，因为去机场的路上交通拥堵 traffic jam 交通堵塞（强调车辆几乎无法移动的状态） e.g. A car accident caused a hug traffic jam in the city center. 一场事故导致了市中心的严重交通堵塞 traffic light 交通信号灯（红绿灯） e.g. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red. 记住，交通信号灯变红时要停车 (2) breath (n) 呼吸，气息，一次呼吸 e.g. You can see his breath in the cold air. 在寒冷的空气中，你能看到他呼出的哈气 out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气 e.g. I’m out of breath after running for the bus. 追完公交车后，我上气不接下气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 e.g. I held my breath waiting for the exam results. 我屏息等着考试的结果 take a deep breath 深呼吸 e.g. He took a deep breath before diving into the water. 在潜入水中之前，他深深吸了一口气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，美得令人窒息 e.g. The beautiful view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 从山顶看到的美丽景色美得让我窒息 *catch one’s breath 喘口气，恢复正常呼吸 e.g. Let me sit down for a moment to catch my breath. 让我坐一会儿喘口气 【词性拓展】 breathe (v) 呼吸 e.g. Remember to breathe deeply when you feel nervous. 当你感到紧张时，记得深呼吸 breathe in 吸入 e.g. The doctor told me to breathe in when he listened to my lungs. 医生听我肺音时，告诉我吸气 e.g. It’s dangerous to breathe in too much dust. 吸入过多灰尘是危险的 *breathless (adj) 气喘吁吁的，喘不过来气的，令人屏息的 e.g. He was breathless after climbing all those stairs. 爬完所有那些楼梯后，他气喘吁吁 知识点7. The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 这场戏剧持续了一个半小时（P72） last (v) 持续 e.g. The good weather won't last long. 好天气不会持续很久 e.g. How long does the concert last? 音乐会要开多久 last for... + 时间段 持续...的时间 e.g. The movie lasted for two hours. 那部电影持续了两个小时 last (adj) 最后的，刚过去的，最近的 e.g. December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年中的最后一个月 e.g. We had a test last week. 我们上周有一个测验 last (adv) 最后地，最近一次 e.g. He finished the race last. 他最后一个跑完比赛 e.g. When did you see him last? 你最近一次见他是什么时候？ last (n) 最后的人或物 e.g. He was the last to leave the classroom. 他是最后一个离开教室的人 at last 最后，终于 e.g. At last, we found the answer. 我们终于找到了答案 Integrated skills 知识点1. Concerts at the art festival 艺术节音乐会（P73） concert (n) 音乐会，演唱会 e.g. The concert will be held in the city square. 这场音乐会将在城市广场举行 e.g. Do you have a ticket to the concert? 你有音乐会门票吗？ 知识点2. 音乐种类（P73） folk (n) 民间音乐，民谣（= folk music） e.g. I enjoy listening to folk music because the stories in the songs are very real. 我喜欢听民谣，因为歌里的故事非常真实 country music 乡村音乐 e.g. Country music always makes me think of open fields and simple living. 乡村音乐总是让我想起广阔的田野和简单的生活 jazz (n) 爵士乐 e.g. They played some wonderful jazz at the club last night. 他们昨晚在俱乐部演奏了一些很棒的爵士乐 rock (n) 摇滚乐（= rock music） e.g. The teenagers were dancing to loud rock music. 青少年们正随着响亮的摇滚乐跳舞 classical music 古典音乐 e.g. The concert hall is famous for its classical music performances. 这个音乐厅以其古典音乐演出而著名 知识点3. about country life and cowboys; uses guitars 有关于乡村生活和牛仔；用吉他演奏（P73） (1) country (n) 国家，乡村 e.g. China is a large country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家 e.g. My grandparents live in the country. 我的祖父母住在乡下 (2) cowboy (n) 牛仔 e.g. The cowboy rode his horse across the open field. 牛仔骑着马穿过开阔的田野 (3) guitar (n) 吉他 e.g. He bought a new guitar for his birthday. 他为自己买了一把新吉他作为生日礼物 e.g. She is learning to play the guitar. 她正在学弹吉他 知识点4. has a lasting value 有着持久的价值（P73） (1) lasting (adj) 持久的，耐久的 e.g. We want to build a lasting friendship. 我们希望建立持久的友谊 (2) value (n) 价值，价值观 e.g. The value of the house has increased this year. 这栋房子的价值今年上涨了 be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值 e.g. This book is of great value to students. = This book is very valuable to students. 这本书对学生们很有价值 value (v) 重视，诊视，估价 e.g. I value your opinion very much. 我非常重视你的意见 e.g. The shopkeeper valued the ring at $1000. 店员给这枚戒指估价1000美元 valuable (adj) 有价值的 e.g. This is a valuable painting by a famous artist. 这是一幅著名画家的珍贵画作 知识点5. use drums a lot 大量用鼓（P73） drum (n) 鼓，击鼓（可数名词） e.g. I can hear the drums from the concert. 我能听到音乐会上传来的鼓声 *drum (v) 打鼓，轻敲 e.g. He drums for a local band. 他在一个本地乐队担任鼓手 e.g. She was drumming her fingers on the table while waiting. 她等待时用手指在桌上敲击着 知识点6. musicians make up the music while playing 音乐家在演奏时即兴创作音乐（P73） make up 组成（被动语态：be made up of...） e.g. Ten units make up this textbook. 十个单元组成了这本教材 e.g. Our team is make up of people from different countries. 我们的团队由来自不同国家的人组成 make up 编造，虚构 e.g. He made up a funny story to tell the children. 他编了一个有趣的故事给孩子们听 e.g. If you don’t know the answer, don’t make it up. 如果你不知道答案，不要胡编乱造 make up 化妆（名词形式make-up） e.g. She makes up every morning before work. 她每天早上上班前都要化妆 make up 和解，和好（with sb.） e.g. They often argue but they always make up quickly. 他们经常吵架，但总是很快就和好 e.g. Have you made up with your sister yet? 你和你姐姐和好了吗？ make up 弥补，补上（for） e.g. I have to make up the test I missed last week. 我必须补考上周错过的测验 *e.g. Hard work can make up for a lack of experience. 努力工作可以弥补经验的不足 make up 补足，凑成 e.g. We need one more player to make up a team. 我们还需要一名球员来凑成一个队 e.g. I’ll make up the money if you don’t have enough. 如果你的钱不够，我来补上差额 知识点7. has strong local colour 有很强的地方特色（P73） local colour 地方色彩，乡土特色 e.g. The writer uses local colour in her novel by describing the small town’s festivals and the way people speak. 作者在她的小说中，通过描述小镇的节日和人们的说话方式运用了地方特色 知识点8. My parents and I attended all the concerts. 我和我父母出席了所有的音乐会（P74） attend (v) 参加，出席，照料，处理，注意 e.g. I will attend the meeting tomorrow. 我将参加明天的会议 e.g. How many people attended the concert? 多少人出席了音乐会？ *e.g. The nurse attended the patient all night. 护士整晚照料病人 *e.g. You should attend to your own business first. 你应该先管好自己的事 attend school / class 上学/上课 e.g. Children must attend school until they are at least 16 years old. 孩子们必须上学至少直到16岁 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 e.g. Nearly three hundred people attended their wedding. 近三百人参加了他们的婚礼 知识点9. Would you like to go to a concert tonight, Janice? Janice，你今晚想去看一场音乐会吗？（P74） tonight (adv) 在今晚 e.g. What are you going to do tonight? 你今晚打算做什么？ e.g. It might rain tonight. 今晚可能会下雨 tonight (n) 今晚（时间段） e.g. Tonight is a special night. 今晚是一个特别的夜晚 Study skills 知识点1. The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got very angry and told him to get off. 售票员，就是在公交车上卖票检票的人，变得非常生气并让他下车（P75） check (v) 检查，核对，制止 e.g. Please check your answers before handing in the exam paper. 在交卷前请检查你的答案 e.g. I need to check whether I locked the door. 我需要核实一下我是否锁门了 check (n) 核对，账单，支票 e.g. Keep a check on how much you’re spending. 核查一下你的开销 e.g. Could we have the check, please? 麻烦给我们账单，谢谢 e.g. I’ll pay by check. 我将用支票股款 check in 办理登机，办理入住手续（酒店） e.g. We need to check in two hours before the flight. 我们需要在飞机起飞前两个小时办理登机手续 check out 结账离开，查看 e.g. You must check out of the hotel before noon. 你必须在中午前退房 e.g. You should check out that new movie. It’s great. 你应该去看看那部新电影，很棒！ 知识点2. It was Sunday, so there were many pedestrians walking along Orange Street. 那是个周日，所以有很多的行人在沿着Orange Street行走（P75） (1) there be + doing 有...事情正在发生 e.g. There is a man waiting for you outside. 外面有个男人正在等你 e.g. There is a clock hanging on the wall. 墙上挂着一个钟 (2) there be + to do 有...事情要做 e.g. There is a lot of work to do today. 今天有很多工作要做 e.g. There is no reason to be angry with him. 没有理由生他的气 知识点3. The fruit was no longer fresh. 水果不再新鲜了（P75） no longer 不再（= not...any longer） e.g. He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer. 他不再住在这里了 e.g. The store no longer sells that brand. 这家商店不再销售那个品牌了 Task 知识点1. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. 所有我的老师和同学们都称赞我为艺术节所做的设计（P77） praise (v) 称赞，赞扬，赞美 praise...for... 因...而赞扬... e.g. The teacher praised her for her hard work. 老师因为她努力学习而表扬了她 praise...as... 把...称赞为... e.g. People praised the new movie as a masterpiece. 人们称赞这部新电影是一部杰作 praise (n) 称赞，赞扬（不可数名词） e.g. She received high praise from her boss. 她得到了老板的高度赞扬 win (high) praise from... 从...获得（高度）赞扬 e.g. His latest novel has won high praise from readers. 他的最新小说赢得了读者的高度赞扬 知识点2. They think I have a real gift for painting. 他们认为我在绘画方面很有天赋（P77） gift (n) 礼物，赠品，天赋 e.g. He gave her a watch as a gift. 他给她一块手表作为礼物 e.g. His ability to connect with animals is a true gift. 他与动物沟通的能力真是一种天赋 have a gift for... 对...有天赋 e.g. My brother has a gift for making people laugh. 我弟弟对于逗笑别人很有天赋 e.g. He has a gift for staying calm under stress. 他有一种在压力下保持冷静的天赋 知识点3. One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lesson. 有一天，我正在罗老师的艺术课上像往常一样摆弄颜料（P77） as usual 像往常一样，照例，一如既往 e.g. As usual, my brother left all the dishes for me to wash. 和往常一样，我弟弟把所有的盘子都留给我洗 e.g. The bus arrived at 8 a.m. as usual. 公交车和平时一样，在早上八点到达 知识点4. The paint ran in all directions and make a very interesting picture! 颜料跑向四面八方并且形成了一幅非常有趣的图画（P77） in all directions 向四面八方，到处 e.g. The children ran in all directions when the game started. 当游戏开始的时候，孩子们四散跑开 e.g. We need to think of the problem in all directions before making a decision. 在做决定之前，我们需要从各个角度考虑这个问题 知识点5. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 她鼓励我继续尝试并创造出更美妙的图画（P77） encourage (v) 鼓励，促进 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My teacher always encourages me to try harder. 我的老师总是鼓励我更加努力 第 14 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级（上）Unit5单元知识点 标记星号*为提优内容 Unit 5 Art world Grammar 语法点1. 由because引导的原因状语从句 (1) because语气最强，表示直接、明确的原因，所引导的从句是全句的中心 e.g. I stayed at home because it was raining heavily. 我待在家里，因为雨下得很大 (2) because用于直接回答以“why”开头的问句 e.g. - Why are you late? - 你为什么迟到？ - Because the traffic was bad. - 因为交通状况很差 (3) because可以与just, only, simply等词连用，强调原因的唯一性 e.g. I bought this book simply because I liked its cover. 我买这本书仅仅是因为我喜欢它的封面 e.g. Don’t do something just because everyone else is doing it. 不要仅仅因为别人都在做，你就跟着做 e.g. I’m telling you this only because I trust you. 我告诉你这件事，仅仅是因为我相信你 (4) because和so不能连用 在英语中，一个句子不能同时使用从属连词because和并列连词so，二者只能选其一 e.g. He was tired, so he went to bed early. = Because he was tired, he went to bed early. 因为他累了，所以他睡觉早 语法点2. 由since引导的原因状语从句 (1) 意为“既然，由于”，语气比because弱，表示显而易见，已知的或间接的原因，常用于句首 e.g. Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. 既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧 (2) since引导的原因状语从句侧重于推理或陈述一个事实，多用于书面语 e.g. Since the school library will be closed tomorrow, please return your books today. 鉴于学校图书馆明日将关闭，请于今日归还图书 语法点3. 由as引导的原因状语从句 (1) 意为“由于，因为”，语气最弱，表示双方都知道的，不言自明的原因 e.g. As it’s getting dark, we should go home now. 由于天快黑了，我们现在该回家了 (2) as常置于句首，引导一个附带说明的原因，而不是句子的焦点 e.g. As you are tire, you should have a rest. 既然你累了，你应该休息一下 语法点4. because和since / as的辨析 (1) 语气强度：because语气强；since / as语气弱 (2) 句子的焦点：because引导的从句，即原因本身为焦点；since和as引导的从句，主句的结果才是焦点 (3) because用于直接回答why，而since / as不用于回答why (4) 句中位置：because引导从句可在主句前，也可在主句后；since / as引导的从句常放在句首 e.g. I came back late because I was caught in the traffic jam. （强调“我迟到”的直接原因就是“堵车”） e.g. As it is raining, we’d better cancel the picnic. （双方都知道在下雨，重点是“取消野餐”这个决定） 语法点5. because和because of的区别 (1) because是一个连词，引导从句，所以所接必须是一个完整结构的句子（至少包括主语和谓语） e.g. I like her because she is always kind. 我喜欢她，因为她总是很善良 (2) because of（由于）是一个介词短语，相当于一个介词的作用，因此后面不能接句子，只能接名词，代词，动名词等成分 e.g. I like her because of her kindness. 我喜欢她，因为她的善良 真题重现 1．______ I'm late again, ______ the teacher is very angry. A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 2．I'd like to go to Dalian ________ I like relaxing vacations. A．so B．but C．and D．because 3．______ everyone makes mistakes in his life, let's give him another chance. A．Since B．Before C．Although D．After 4． ____ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 5． — Did you return Fred's call? — I didn't need to ____ I can see him tomorrow. A．if B．as C．when D．before 6．I don't like lemons ______ they are too sour. A．but B．and C．so D．because 7． Sarah was late for the film ____ she fell off her bike on her way. A．so B．if C．or D．because 8．English is my favorite subject. I like English ________ it's very interesting. A．and B．because C．so D．but 9．They want to go swimming, it is too hot. A．and B．but C．or D．because 10．— Why hasn't Mr Li come to work today? — __________ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A．If B．Until C．Though D．Because 11．—I like Tuesday ____ I have two English classes on that day. —English is your favorite, right? A．or B．and C．so D．because 12．You can't go to the party _________ you finish your work. A．as B．if C．because D．unless 13． I tell my mother not____me, ____I am 14 years old. A．worry out; because B．to worry out; because C．to worry about; because of D．to worry about; because 14．I can't go to a movie with you_____ I feel sick. A．why B．because C．so D．and 15．— Did you call Michael back? —I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow. A．unless B．because C．when D．though 16． I don't like eating ice﹣cream ____ I don't want to be fat. A．because B．but C．and D．so 17．I hate traveling by air ____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．but B．though C．until D．because 18．____everyone knows about it, she doesn't want to talk about it any more. A．Though B．Since C．Even 19． you are very busy, I won't go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you. A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since 20．He got to school late. he got up late. A．This is because B．This is why C．Because of D．Why did 21．I'd like to be a teacher ____________I want to teach children. A．because B．after C．but D．so that 22．______ everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．When 23．—Look! Simon is practising football on the playground. —Yes, he practises much harder he doesn't want to lose the match next Saturday. A．so B．though C．but D．because 24． Many students lose marks simply ____ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 25． I like music ____ it's relaxing. A．why B．but C．and D．because 26．I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A．because B．though C．unless D．but 27．_______ he was not well, I decided to go without him. A．Of B．As C．So D．With 28．— Why doesn't your mother come here? — _______________ she is busy _______________ the housework. A．So; doing B．Because; doing C．So; to do D．Because; to do 29．Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______________ there are many lovely animals in it. A．though B．because C．if D．because of 30．Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school. A．in order to B．unless C．because D．because of 知识点1. I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed. 我喜欢听音乐因为这会让我感到放松（P70） make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（主动语态） e.g. The new boss makes us attend a meeting every Monday morning. 新老板让我们每周一上午参加会议 sb. be made to do sth. 某人被让/要求做某事（被动语态） e.g. We are made by the new boss to attend a meeting every Monday morning. 我们被新老板要求每周一上午参加会议 知识点2. Why do people think highly of Tan’s music? 为什么人们高度评价谭盾的音乐？（P70） highly (adv) 高度地，非常，极好地（抽象的程度副词） e.g. The movie is highly interesting. 这部电影非常有趣 e.g. I highly recommend this book. 我极力推荐这本书 think highly of... 对...评价很高 e.g. The boss thinks highly of his work. 老板对他的工作评价很高 speak highly of... 对...高度赞扬 e.g. The teacher always speaks highly of the students who work hard. 这位老师总是高度赞扬那些努力学习的学生 【词性拓展】 high (adj) 高的，高度的，数值高的 e.g. The train was running at a high speed. 火车当时正在高速行驶 e.g. The cost of living in this city is too high. 这个城市的生活成本太高了 high (adv) 高地，在高处（实际的物理高度） e.g. The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟在天空中高飞 e.g. Can you jump that high? 你能跳地那么高吗？ height (n) 高度，身高，高处 e.g. What is the height of that building? 那栋楼的高度是多少？ e.g. I’m afraid of heights. 我恐高 知识点3. The art festival is open to all students and parents. 艺术节对所有的学生和家长开放（P71） open (adj) 开着的，开放的，公开的，营业的（反义词closed） e.g. Is the bank open on Sundays? 这家银行周日营业吗？ e.g. The new park will be open to the public next month. 新公园将于下个月向公众开放 e.g. She has an open mind about new ideas. 她对新的想法持开放态度 be open to... 对...开放，愿意接受，对...持开放态度 e.g. The new park is open to everyone. 这个新公园对所有人开放 e.g. I am open to suggestions on how to improve my work. 我愿意接受关于如何改进我工作的建议 e.g. He said he was open to job offers from other cities. 他说他对来自其他城市的工作机会持开放态度 open (v) 打开，开启，开业（反义词close） e.g. He opened the book to page 50. 他把书翻到了第50页 e.g. She plans to open her own business next year. 她计划明年开办自己的企业 e.g. The meeting opened with a speech by the manager. 会议以经理的讲话开始 【固定搭配】 open up 打开，开发，开业，敞开心扉 e.g. The new highway opened up poor areas of the country. 新公路开发了这个国家的贫困地区 e.g. It took her a long time to open up and talk about her problems. 她花了很长时间才敞开心扉谈论她的问题 *open the door 开门，为...创造机会 e.g. His research opened the door for new medical treatments. 他的研究为新的治疗方法创造了新的机会 *with open arms 热烈地，热情地 e.g. The welcomed us with open arms. 他们热情地欢迎了我们 *in the open are 在户外，在露天 e.g. We had a picnic in the open are. 我们在户外野餐 知识点4. When we arrived, Kitty had already been there. 当我们到了的时候，Kitty已经在那里了（P72） 主句：Kitty had already been there. （过去完成时） 时间状语从句：When we arrived... （一般过去时） 当一个句子描述了两个发生在过去的动作时，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时，过去完成时表达了“过去的过去” e.g. He had left before I said goodbye. 在我说再见之前，他已经离开了 知识点5. “We’d better be quick since the opera will begin in 20 minutes,” Kitty suggested. Kitty建议道“我们最好快一点因为戏剧将在20分钟后开始”（P72） suggest (v) 建议，提议，暗示，表明 e.g. He suggested a new method to solve the problem. 他提出了一个新的方法来解决这个问题 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 e.g. She suggested asking our teacher for help. 她建议向老师求助 suggest that... 暗示，表明... e.g. His smile suggested that he was happy with the result. 他的微笑表明他对结果很满意 e.g. The dark clouds suggest that it is going to rain. 乌云预示着快要下雨了 【词性拓展】 suggestion (n) 建议（可数名词） e.g. The suggestions you provided are valuable. 你所提供的建议是有价值的 make a suggestion 提建议 e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗？ follow a suggestion 采纳建议 e.g. I hope you can follow my suggestion. 我希望你能采纳我的建议 advice (n) 建议（不可数名词） e.g. The lawyer gave me some good advice. 我的律师给了我一些很好的忠告 e.g. Could you give me a piece of advice on my career? 你能对我的职业规划提点建议吗？ 知识点6. “I’m late because there was too much traffic,“ she said, out of breath. 她上气不接下气的说“我迟到了因为路上太拥堵了”（P72） (1) traffic (n) 交通，流量（道路，空中，海上移动的交通工具或人群）（不可数） e.g. The traffic moves very slowly in the city center. 市中心的车流移动的非常缓慢 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 e.g. We missed our flight because of heavy traffic on the way to the airport. 我们误了航班，因为去机场的路上交通拥堵 traffic jam 交通堵塞（强调车辆几乎无法移动的状态） e.g. A car accident caused a hug traffic jam in the city center. 一场事故导致了市中心的严重交通堵塞 traffic light 交通信号灯（红绿灯） e.g. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red. 记住，交通信号灯变红时要停车 (2) breath (n) 呼吸，气息，一次呼吸 e.g. You can see his breath in the cold air. 在寒冷的空气中，你能看到他呼出的哈气 out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气 e.g. I’m out of breath after running for the bus. 追完公交车后，我上气不接下气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 e.g. I held my breath waiting for the exam results. 我屏息等着考试的结果 take a deep breath 深呼吸 e.g. He took a deep breath before diving into the water. 在潜入水中之前，他深深吸了一口气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，美得令人窒息 e.g. The beautiful view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 从山顶看到的美丽景色美得让我窒息 *catch one’s breath 喘口气，恢复正常呼吸 e.g. Let me sit down for a moment to catch my breath. 让我坐一会儿喘口气 【词性拓展】 breathe (v) 呼吸 e.g. Remember to breathe deeply when you feel nervous. 当你感到紧张时，记得深呼吸 breathe in 吸入 e.g. The doctor told me to breathe in when he listened to my lungs. 医生听我肺音时，告诉我吸气 e.g. It’s dangerous to breathe in too much dust. 吸入过多灰尘是危险的 *breathless (adj) 气喘吁吁的，喘不过来气的，令人屏息的 e.g. He was breathless after climbing all those stairs. 爬完所有那些楼梯后，他气喘吁吁 知识点7. The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 这场戏剧持续了一个半小时（P72） last (v) 持续 e.g. The good weather won't last long. 好天气不会持续很久 e.g. How long does the concert last? 音乐会要开多久 last for... + 时间段 持续...的时间 e.g. The movie lasted for two hours. 那部电影持续了两个小时 last (adj) 最后的，刚过去的，最近的 e.g. December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年中的最后一个月 e.g. We had a test last week. 我们上周有一个测验 last (adv) 最后地，最近一次 e.g. He finished the race last. 他最后一个跑完比赛 e.g. When did you see him last? 你最近一次见他是什么时候？ last (n) 最后的人或物 e.g. He was the last to leave the classroom. 他是最后一个离开教室的人 at last 最后，终于 e.g. At last, we found the answer. 我们终于找到了答案 Integrated skills 知识点1. Concerts at the art festival 艺术节音乐会（P73） concert (n) 音乐会，演唱会 e.g. The concert will be held in the city square. 这场音乐会将在城市广场举行 e.g. Do you have a ticket to the concert? 你有音乐会门票吗？ 知识点2. 音乐种类（P73） folk (n) 民间音乐，民谣（= folk music） e.g. I enjoy listening to folk music because the stories in the songs are very real. 我喜欢听民谣，因为歌里的故事非常真实 country music 乡村音乐 e.g. Country music always makes me think of open fields and simple living. 乡村音乐总是让我想起广阔的田野和简单的生活 jazz (n) 爵士乐 e.g. They played some wonderful jazz at the club last night. 他们昨晚在俱乐部演奏了一些很棒的爵士乐 rock (n) 摇滚乐（= rock music） e.g. The teenagers were dancing to loud rock music. 青少年们正随着响亮的摇滚乐跳舞 classical music 古典音乐 e.g. The concert hall is famous for its classical music performances. 这个音乐厅以其古典音乐演出而著名 知识点3. about country life and cowboys; uses guitars 有关于乡村生活和牛仔；用吉他演奏（P73） (1) country (n) 国家，乡村 e.g. China is a large country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家 e.g. My grandparents live in the country. 我的祖父母住在乡下 (2) cowboy (n) 牛仔 e.g. The cowboy rode his horse across the open field. 牛仔骑着马穿过开阔的田野 (3) guitar (n) 吉他 e.g. He bought a new guitar for his birthday. 他为自己买了一把新吉他作为生日礼物 e.g. She is learning to play the guitar. 她正在学弹吉他 知识点4. has a lasting value 有着持久的价值（P73） (1) lasting (adj) 持久的，耐久的 e.g. We want to build a lasting friendship. 我们希望建立持久的友谊 (2) value (n) 价值，价值观 e.g. The value of the house has increased this year. 这栋房子的价值今年上涨了 be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值 e.g. This book is of great value to students. = This book is very valuable to students. 这本书对学生们很有价值 value (v) 重视，诊视，估价 e.g. I value your opinion very much. 我非常重视你的意见 e.g. The shopkeeper valued the ring at $1000. 店员给这枚戒指估价1000美元 valuable (adj) 有价值的 e.g. This is a valuable painting by a famous artist. 这是一幅著名画家的珍贵画作 知识点5. use drums a lot 大量用鼓（P73） drum (n) 鼓，击鼓（可数名词） e.g. I can hear the drums from the concert. 我能听到音乐会上传来的鼓声 *drum (v) 打鼓，轻敲 e.g. He drums for a local band. 他在一个本地乐队担任鼓手 e.g. She was drumming her fingers on the table while waiting. 她等待时用手指在桌上敲击着 知识点6. musicians make up the music while playing 音乐家在演奏时即兴创作音乐（P73） make up 组成（被动语态：be made up of...） e.g. Ten units make up this textbook. 十个单元组成了这本教材 e.g. Our team is make up of people from different countries. 我们的团队由来自不同国家的人组成 make up 编造，虚构 e.g. He made up a funny story to tell the children. 他编了一个有趣的故事给孩子们听 e.g. If you don’t know the answer, don’t make it up. 如果你不知道答案，不要胡编乱造 make up 化妆（名词形式make-up） e.g. She makes up every morning before work. 她每天早上上班前都要化妆 make up 和解，和好（with sb.） e.g. They often argue but they always make up quickly. 他们经常吵架，但总是很快就和好 e.g. Have you made up with your sister yet? 你和你姐姐和好了吗？ make up 弥补，补上（for） e.g. I have to make up the test I missed last week. 我必须补考上周错过的测验 *e.g. Hard work can make up for a lack of experience. 努力工作可以弥补经验的不足 make up 补足，凑成 e.g. We need one more player to make up a team. 我们还需要一名球员来凑成一个队 e.g. I’ll make up the money if you don’t have enough. 如果你的钱不够，我来补上差额 知识点7. has strong local colour 有很强的地方特色（P73） local colour 地方色彩，乡土特色 e.g. The writer uses local colour in her novel by describing the small town’s festivals and the way people speak. 作者在她的小说中，通过描述小镇的节日和人们的说话方式运用了地方特色 知识点8. My parents and I attended all the concerts. 我和我父母出席了所有的音乐会（P74） attend (v) 参加，出席，照料，处理，注意 e.g. I will attend the meeting tomorrow. 我将参加明天的会议 e.g. How many people attended the concert? 多少人出席了音乐会？ *e.g. The nurse attended the patient all night. 护士整晚照料病人 *e.g. You should attend to your own business first. 你应该先管好自己的事 attend school / class 上学/上课 e.g. Children must attend school until they are at least 16 years old. 孩子们必须上学至少直到16岁 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 e.g. Nearly three hundred people attended their wedding. 近三百人参加了他们的婚礼 知识点9. Would you like to go to a concert tonight, Janice? Janice，你今晚想去看一场音乐会吗？（P74） tonight (adv) 在今晚 e.g. What are you going to do tonight? 你今晚打算做什么？ e.g. It might rain tonight. 今晚可能会下雨 tonight (n) 今晚（时间段） e.g. Tonight is a special night. 今晚是一个特别的夜晚 Study skills 知识点1. The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got very angry and told him to get off. 售票员，就是在公交车上卖票检票的人，变得非常生气并让他下车（P75） check (v) 检查，核对，制止 e.g. Please check your answers before handing in the exam paper. 在交卷前请检查你的答案 e.g. I need to check whether I locked the door. 我需要核实一下我是否锁门了 check (n) 核对，账单，支票 e.g. Keep a check on how much you’re spending. 核查一下你的开销 e.g. Could we have the check, please? 麻烦给我们账单，谢谢 e.g. I’ll pay by check. 我将用支票股款 check in 办理登机，办理入住手续（酒店） e.g. We need to check in two hours before the flight. 我们需要在飞机起飞前两个小时办理登机手续 check out 结账离开，查看 e.g. You must check out of the hotel before noon. 你必须在中午前退房 e.g. You should check out that new movie. It’s great. 你应该去看看那部新电影，很棒！ 知识点2. It was Sunday, so there were many pedestrians walking along Orange Street. 那是个周日，所以有很多的行人在沿着Orange Street行走（P75） (1) there be + doing 有...事情正在发生 e.g. There is a man waiting for you outside. 外面有个男人正在等你 e.g. There is a clock hanging on the wall. 墙上挂着一个钟 (2) there be + to do 有...事情要做 e.g. There is a lot of work to do today. 今天有很多工作要做 e.g. There is no reason to be angry with him. 没有理由生他的气 知识点3. The fruit was no longer fresh. 水果不再新鲜了（P75） no longer 不再（= not...any longer） e.g. He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer. 他不再住在这里了 e.g. The store no longer sells that brand. 这家商店不再销售那个品牌了 Task 知识点1. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. 所有我的老师和同学们都称赞我为艺术节所做的设计（P77） praise (v) 称赞，赞扬，赞美 praise...for... 因...而赞扬... e.g. The teacher praised her for her hard work. 老师因为她努力学习而表扬了她 praise...as... 把...称赞为... e.g. People praised the new movie as a masterpiece. 人们称赞这部新电影是一部杰作 praise (n) 称赞，赞扬（不可数名词） e.g. She received high praise from her boss. 她得到了老板的高度赞扬 win (high) praise from... 从...获得（高度）赞扬 e.g. His latest novel has won high praise from readers. 他的最新小说赢得了读者的高度赞扬 知识点2. They think I have a real gift for painting. 他们认为我在绘画方面很有天赋（P77） gift (n) 礼物，赠品，天赋 e.g. He gave her a watch as a gift. 他给她一块手表作为礼物 e.g. His ability to connect with animals is a true gift. 他与动物沟通的能力真是一种天赋 have a gift for... 对...有天赋 e.g. My brother has a gift for making people laugh. 我弟弟对于逗笑别人很有天赋 e.g. He has a gift for staying calm under stress. 他有一种在压力下保持冷静的天赋 知识点3. One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lesson. 有一天，我正在罗老师的艺术课上像往常一样摆弄颜料（P77） as usual 像往常一样，照例，一如既往 e.g. As usual, my brother left all the dishes for me to wash. 和往常一样，我弟弟把所有的盘子都留给我洗 e.g. The bus arrived at 8 a.m. as usual. 公交车和平时一样，在早上八点到达 知识点4. The paint ran in all directions and make a very interesting picture! 颜料跑向四面八方并且形成了一幅非常有趣的图画（P77） in all directions 向四面八方，到处 e.g. The children ran in all directions when the game started. 当游戏开始的时候，孩子们四散跑开 e.g. We need to think of the problem in all directions before making a decision. 在做决定之前，我们需要从各个角度考虑这个问题 知识点5. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 她鼓励我继续尝试并创造出更美妙的图画（P77） encourage (v) 鼓励，促进 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My teacher always encourages me to try harder. 我的老师总是鼓励我更加努力 第 14 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $