期末复习之书面表达12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2024）

期末复习之书面表达12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 1．从懵懂到睿智，从青涩到成熟，我们都走在属于自己的成长之路上。进入中学以来，你发生了怎样的变化？请你根据以下图示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的个人成长与变化。 注意：（1）短文须包含所有图示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m an eighth-grade student now. I have changed a lot compared with the past. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m an eighth-grade student now. I have changed a lot compared with the past. In the past, I was short and had a large build. But now, I am much taller and thinner. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and willing to help others, which makes me more popular in school. My study has also seen great progress. I’m no longer afraid of difficult problems but actively seek solutions. These changes show my growth. I believe I will become even better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕个人外貌、性格以及学习方面的变化，考生应注意结合图示信息，适当添加细节，突出成长与变化这一写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m an eighth-grade student now. I have changed a lot compared with the past.”引出下文对个人成长与变化的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、性格以及学习几个方面详细阐述个人成长与变化的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。以“These changes show my growth. I believe I will become even better.”总结变化体现成长，并表达对未来更好的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①compared with与……相比 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ④no longer不再 ⑤seek solutions寻求解决办法 [高分句型] I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and willing to help others, which makes me more popular in school. （非限制性定语从句） 2．进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。请以“This Is Me!”为主题，结合自身实际，介绍一个完整的、立体的你。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100个左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 This Is Me! Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce myself to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. I hope we can be good friends. 【答案】例文 This Is Me Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce myself to you. My name is Lucy. I’m thirteen years old. I have long black hair and a round face. I’m kind and outgoing, but sometimes a little shy in front of strangers. I’m good at drawing and dancing, and I can play the guitar. I love reading storybooks, but I have no interest in computer games. My dream is to become a teacher, so I study hard every day to make it come true. In my free time, I also like to cook new dishes with my parents. They say I’m pretty good at it. This is me. I hope we can be good friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出（外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、梦想及日常活动），考生需完整覆盖所有信息点，适当补充细节以增强生动性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明介绍自我的目的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按逻辑顺序分层描述：外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、梦想以及日常活动； 第三步，书写结语。以积极展望收尾，自然表达交友意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①kind善良的 ②outgoing外向的 ③dream梦想 ④study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①My dream is to become a teacher, so I study hard every day to make it come true. (so连接两个并列分句) 3．当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along well with others. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends. We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble. If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. At home, we should communicate more with our parents. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends. Getting along well with others is very important. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明与其他人友好相处很重要； 第二步，介绍应如何与朋友、邻居、父母以及老师友好相处； 第三步，写出总结，再次表示与他人友好相处很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①make more friends交更多的朋友 ②share joy and sadness with与……分享快乐和悲伤 ③help each other互相帮助 ④respect our teachers尊敬老师 ⑤enjoy ourselves过得愉快 [高分句型] ①We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. (If引导的条件状语从句) 4．日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐美好的交往是不可或缺的一部分。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ________”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，并准备明天课堂展示。 提示： 1．选择一类人物，说明你与之相处的情况； 2．举例说明； 3．你认为怎样能够相处地和谐美好。 要求： 1．信息完整、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 2．字数为80词左右（不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Get on Well with Friends I’m Li Hua. I think getting on well with friends is very important. I have a close friend named Tom. We often study and play together. When I have problems with my studies, he helps me patiently. When he is in a bad mood, I listen to him and comfort him. To get along well with friends, we should be sincere and understanding. We should also share joys and sorrows and help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍与朋友相处的情况； 第二步，举例说明与其中一个朋友的相处情况； 第三步，表明如何与朋友和谐美好地相处。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.与某人和谐相处 ②patiently耐心地 ③sincere真诚的 [高分句型] ①When I have problems with my studies, he helps me patiently.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think getting on well with friends is very important.（省略that的宾语从句） 5．学校英文报以“My favourite invention”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。 My favourite invention 1. What is it? …… 2. What is special about it? 至少写两个特点 3. Why do you like it? 至少两个原因 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite invention Among all the modern inventions, … __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite invention Among all the modern inventions, my favourite invention is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented on October 22nd, 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What’s more, they are cheaper. I hope it will become more and more useful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免信息遗漏，介绍发明的物品、特点和喜爱的理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍发明的物品、特点和喜爱的理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待发明物对人类有更大的贡献。 [亮点词汇] ① be invented by 由某人发明 ② be made of 由……制成 ③ improve 提高 [高分句型] ① It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. (“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”句型） ② I hope it will become more and more useful in the future. (宾语从句） 6．我们身边有着各种各样的小发明，它们虽然看起来不起眼，但在我们的日常生活中却有着很大的作用。请你以“A Small Invention That I Love Most”为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍一件这样的小发明。 提示： 1. What’s the invention? 2. Who was it invented by? 3. How was it invented? 4. What’s it used for? 要求： 1. 必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，适当运用一般过去时的被动语态。 A Small Invention That I Love Most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] A Small Invention That I Love Most Although a lot of inventions are small, they’re very useful in people’s life. One of my favorite small inventions is the ballpoint pen, which is used for writing. The modern ballpoint pen was invented by Laszlo Biro. While he worked as a reporter in Hungary, he noticed that the ink used in newspaper printing dried quickly. He tried to use the same ink in a pen and developed a special pen tip. This new kind of pen was called the ballpoint pen. We can take it wherever we go, without taking ink bottles. The ballpoint pens are not only cheap but also convenient, so they are widely used by both students and adults around the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目已给出思路提示，按照提示展开行文即可，可适当添加细节以使文章内容更加丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己要最喜欢的发明及发明人； 第二步，发明人发明的过程； 第三步，这个发明在生活中的应用。 [亮点词汇] ①be used for被用来做…… ②not only … but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Although a lot of inventions are small, they’re very useful in people’s life.（Although引导的让步状语从句） ②One of my favorite small inventions is the ballpoint pen, which is used for writing.（定语从句） ③While he worked as a reporter in Hungary, he noticed that the ink used in newspaper printing dried quickly.（while引导时间状语从句） 7．数字技术(digital technology)极大地改变了我们的生活。学校正在开展“数字科技改变生活”主题演讲活动，请你以“Digital Technology: A Great Helper in My Life”为题，写一篇发言稿。要点如下： (1)介绍数字技术在生活中的重要性； (2)具体描述数字技术在你学习、娱乐或生活等方面的应用； (3)你对数字科技未来发展的期待。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Nowadays, digital technology plays a very important part in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Dear students,   Nowadays, digital technology plays a very important part in our lives. It makes our life more convenient and efficient.   In my daily life, digital technology helps me a lot. For study, I often use learning apps to review lessons and watch online courses to improve my weak subjects. For entertainment, I enjoy listening to music and watching movies on my smartphone. Besides, my family often use mobile payment when shopping, which saves us much time.   I believe digital technology will bring us more surprises in the future. Maybe we can use VR to travel around the world at home. I’m looking forward to a smarter life with digital technology.   That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕数字技术的重要性、具体应用和未来期待展开，注意内容连贯，词数达标。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明数字技术的重要性； 第二步：具体描述数字技术在学习、生活等方面的应用； 第三步：表达对数字技术未来发展的期待； 第四步：自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient and efficient便捷高效 ②learning apps学习应用 ③mobile payment移动支付 ④look forward to期待   [高分句型] ①Besides, my family often use mobile payment when shopping, which saves us much time. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 8．近年来，人工智能的发展取得了巨大的突破，为我们的生活带来了许多新的可能性。人工智能可以执行各种任务，如自动驾驶、ChatGPT等。尽管这些技术有许多潜在的好处，但它们也引发了一些担忧和争议。请结合下列要点，以The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence为题写一篇不少于80词的书面表达。 要点包括： 优点 1. 帮助我们解决问题，提供有价值的建议。 2. 人工智能可以长时间工作，不会疲劳或者出错。 缺点 1. 人工智能会取代重复性的工作，人们可能失业。 2. 使人懒惰，减少人们独立思考的机会。 你的观点（至少2点） 1. …… 2. …… 注意：1.词数80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范 参考词汇：人工智能artificial intelligence，解决solve，取代 replace，重复性的repetitive The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has exerted great influence on every aspect of our society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has exerted great influence on every aspect of our society. Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life. It helps us solve problems and provides valuable advice. Artificial intelligence can work for long periods of time without fatigue or errors. However, it also has many disadvantages. Artificial intelligence will replace repetitive work, and people may lose their jobs. It may also make people lazy and reduce their chances of independent thinking. I believe that if we make reasonable use of artificial intelligence, our lives will be better. It can also greatly improve our work efficiency and save time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出人工智能的优缺点，根据所给提示具体说明。 第二步，写出自己对人工智能的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②lose jobs 失去工作 ③independent thinking 独立思考 [高分句型] ①Artificial intelligence will replace repetitive work, and people may lose their jobs.（and连接并列结构） ②I believe that if we make reasonable use of artificial intelligence, our lives will be better.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 9．你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Class rules”为主题的征文活动。请你基于对班规的理解，针对你所在的班级提出一项需要新增的班规并阐述原因。不少于50词。 提示词语：important, add, easier, develop a habit 提示问题： 1. What do you think of class rules? 2. What new class rule do you suggest and why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Class rules play an important role in our school life. They are like the guidelines that help us keep order and create a pleasant learning environment. With class rules, we know what is expected of us and how to behave properly. They also teach us important values such as respect, responsibility and teamwork. I suggest adding a new rule that each student should keep their own trash in a plastic bag they prepare. This is because sometimes there are too many things in the classroom and it is hard for the students on duty to clean up everything. If we all put our trash in our own bags, it will make space in the classroom and make it easier for everyone. It can also help us develop a good habit of keeping our surroundings clean. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的两个问题，并适当添加细节，使用提示词语，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过简要回答第一个提示问题来引出重点介绍的内容，即对班规的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。回答第二个提示问题，提出需要新增的班规并阐述原因； 第三步，书写结语。可简要总结新增班规的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色/在……中起重要作用 ②keep order维持秩序 ③such as例如 [高分句型] They are like the guidelines that help us keep order and create a pleasant learning environment. （that引导的定语从句） 10．孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not use mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。                        No Rules, No Standards     As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： No Rules, No Standards As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. There are many kinds of rules, such as public rules, school rules, family rules and traffic rules. Public rules help us behave politely in public places. For example, we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others. School rules are important for our study and safety. We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways. Family rules make our family harmonious. We should actively share housework with our parents to show our responsibility within the family. Besides, traffic rules are also essential. We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety. In conclusion, rules are necessary for a better life. We should follow them to make our lives more orderly and safer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍我们生活中的规则； 第二步，描述规则的具体内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①kinds of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③for example例如 [高分句型] We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety.（while引导的时间状语从句） 11．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“灾害类型、保护自己的方法，发出倡议等”几个方面重点介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望我们能有一个更好的世界在未来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如； ②make sure确保； ③take action采取行动； ④share…with…和……分享…… [高分句型] ①In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. (“there be”句型) ②Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. (动词不定式作目的状语) 12．某英文报正在举行以“防火安全教育”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你打算以“Away from Fires”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下提示，完成征文。 提示： 1. 遇到火灾要保持冷静，尽快离开房间； 2. 尽量用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前进； 3. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Away from Fires Safety always comes first. I think it’s necessary for us middle school students to know some tips on how to stay safe when there are fires. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of us can have a safe and happy life. 【答案】例文 Away from Fires Safety always comes first. I think it’s necessary for us middle school students to know some tips on how to stay safe when there are fires. When a fire breaks out, stay calm and don’t panic. Try to leave the room as quickly as you can. Next, take a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground when you move forward, as this can help you avoid the thick smoke. Also, never use the lift. Stairs are much safer. Finally, call 119 for help when you get to a safe place. All in all, we can protect ourselves from fires by following the rules above. Let’s remember them and stay safe. Hope all of us can have a safe and happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需包含“保持冷静、湿毛巾捂口鼻、低姿前进”等要点，并补充合理细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调安全意识的重要性（已给出）； 第二步，根据提示分点说明火灾应对措施； 第三步，总结并呼吁注意安全（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① break out（火灾等）突发 ② avoid the thick smoke 避开浓烟 ③ call for help 呼救 [高分句型] When a fire breaks out, stay calm and don’t panic.（when引导时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之书面表达12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 1．从懵懂到睿智，从青涩到成熟，我们都走在属于自己的成长之路上。进入中学以来，你发生了怎样的变化？请你根据以下图示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的个人成长与变化。 注意：（1）短文须包含所有图示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m an eighth-grade student now. I have changed a lot compared with the past. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。请以“This Is Me!”为主题，结合自身实际，介绍一个完整的、立体的你。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100个左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 This Is Me! Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce myself to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. I hope we can be good friends. 3．当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐美好的交往是不可或缺的一部分。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ________”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，并准备明天课堂展示。 提示： 1．选择一类人物，说明你与之相处的情况； 2．举例说明； 3．你认为怎样能够相处地和谐美好。 要求： 1．信息完整、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 2．字数为80词左右（不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．学校英文报以“My favourite invention”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。 My favourite invention 1. What is it? …… 2. What is special about it? 至少写两个特点 3. Why do you like it? 至少两个原因 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite invention Among all the modern inventions, … __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．我们身边有着各种各样的小发明，它们虽然看起来不起眼，但在我们的日常生活中却有着很大的作用。请你以“A Small Invention That I Love Most”为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍一件这样的小发明。 提示： 1. What’s the invention? 2. Who was it invented by? 3. How was it invented? 4. What’s it used for? 要求： 1. 必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，适当运用一般过去时的被动语态。 A Small Invention That I Love Most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．数字技术(digital technology)极大地改变了我们的生活。学校正在开展“数字科技改变生活”主题演讲活动，请你以“Digital Technology: A Great Helper in My Life”为题，写一篇发言稿。要点如下： (1)介绍数字技术在生活中的重要性； (2)具体描述数字技术在你学习、娱乐或生活等方面的应用； (3)你对数字科技未来发展的期待。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Nowadays, digital technology plays a very important part in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．近年来，人工智能的发展取得了巨大的突破，为我们的生活带来了许多新的可能性。人工智能可以执行各种任务，如自动驾驶、ChatGPT等。尽管这些技术有许多潜在的好处，但它们也引发了一些担忧和争议。请结合下列要点，以The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence为题写一篇不少于80词的书面表达。 要点包括： 优点 1. 帮助我们解决问题，提供有价值的建议。 2. 人工智能可以长时间工作，不会疲劳或者出错。 缺点 1. 人工智能会取代重复性的工作，人们可能失业。 2. 使人懒惰，减少人们独立思考的机会。 你的观点（至少2点） 1. …… 2. …… 注意：1.词数80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范 参考词汇：人工智能artificial intelligence，解决solve，取代 replace，重复性的repetitive The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has exerted great influence on every aspect of our society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Class rules”为主题的征文活动。请你基于对班规的理解，针对你所在的班级提出一项需要新增的班规并阐述原因。不少于50词。 提示词语：important, add, easier, develop a habit 提示问题： 1. What do you think of class rules? 2. What new class rule do you suggest and why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not use mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。                        No Rules, No Standards     As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．某英文报正在举行以“防火安全教育”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你打算以“Away from Fires”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下提示，完成征文。 提示： 1. 遇到火灾要保持冷静，尽快离开房间； 2. 尽量用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前进； 3. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Away from Fires Safety always comes first. I think it’s necessary for us middle school students to know some tips on how to stay safe when there are fires. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of us can have a safe and happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $