Unit 8 Pets and us 副词及副词的比较级和最高级（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 8 Pets and us 核心语法精练（副词&副词的比较级和最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、副词的定义与用法 1 二、形容词变副词的变化规则 2 （1）形容词变副词的变化规则 2 （2） 注意事项：①以-ly结尾的形容词；②.形副同形；③.部分形容词有两种副词形式且意义不同 2 三、副词的比较级和最高级 4 1. 规则变化 4 2. 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） 4 3. 用法与结构 5 B考点夯基·专项突破 6 一、单项选择 6 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9 一、语法填空 9 一、副词的定义与用法 定义：副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，通常在句子中做状语，体现动作或状态的时间、地点、程度、方式等特征。 用法示例： ◦ 修饰动词（表方式）：She dances gracefully.（她优雅地跳舞。） ◦ 修饰形容词（表程度）：The flower is quite beautiful.（这朵花相当美丽。） ◦ 修饰副词（表程度）：He works rather hard.（他工作相当努力。） ◦ 修饰句子（表语气）：Luckily, we caught the last bus.（幸运的是，我们赶上了末班车。） 二、形容词变副词的变化规则 （1）形容词变副词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 （1）一般情况，直接加 -ly quick→quickly；faithful→faithfully；careful→carefully；bad→badly （2）以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-ly happy→happily；heavy→heavily；easy→easily；angry→angrily （3）以元音字母加不发音的e结尾的形容词，要先去掉e，再加 -ly true→truly （4）某些以辅音字母加 -le 结尾的形容词，要先去掉e，然后再加 -y simple→simply；possible→possibly；comfortable→comfortably；terrible→terribly （5）以 -ll 结尾的形容词，直接加 -y full→fully 注意：good（好的）为不规则变化，其副词形式为 well（好）。 （2） 注意事项：①以-ly结尾的形容词；②.形副同形；③.部分形容词有两种副词形式且意义不同 ①.部分以-ly结尾的单词是形容词。 单词 释义 单词 释义 单词 释义 lovely 可爱的 friendly 友好的 deadly 致命的 ugly 丑陋的 elderly 上年纪的 silly 愚蠢的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 lively 活泼的 daily 每日的 ②.部分形容词与副词形式相同。 单词 形容词释义 副词释义 daily 每日的 每日 early 早到的 提早 enough 足够的 足够地 far 较远的 远 fast 快的；迅速的 快速；迅速 hard ①努力的 ②难做的 ③坚硬的 ①努力地 ②猛烈地 high 高的 向高处；在高处 late 迟到 迟；晚 long 长时间的 长期地；长久地 low 低的；矮的 低；向下 well 健康 好 ③.部分形容词的副词同时存在两种形式：（一种与形容词同形，一种以 -ly 结尾），两种形式含义完全不同，区别如下： 单词 释义 示例 close adv. 靠近地指空间上的接近 Stand close to me.站得离我近一点。 closely adv. 仔细地；紧密地表示动作的细致 程度或事物之间的紧密关系 Look at the picture closely.仔细看这张图。 deep adv. 在深处；深深地表示空间或 时间上深 The fish swims deep in the river.鱼在河里深水处游。 We worked deep into the night.我们工作到深夜。 deeply adv. 非常；极其表示程度或情感上深 I deeply love my family.我非常爱我的家人。 hard adv. 努力地 He studies hard every day.他每天努力学习。 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 I hardly watch TV.我几乎不看电视。 high adv. 高；在高处；向高处表示空间 或位置高度 Throw the ball high.把球抛高一点。 highly adv. 非常；赞赏地用于表示程度 People think highly of him.人们很赞赏他。 late adv. 迟；晚 He comes late.他来晚了。 lately adv. 最近；近来 I have seen him lately.我最近见过他。 near adv. 距离不远；不久以后表示空间 或时间上的接近 Christmas is near.圣诞节快到了。 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 I nearly missed the bus.我差点错过公交车。 wide adv. 充分地 Open your eyes wide.把眼睛睁大。 widely adv. 普遍地；广泛地 This song is widely known.这首歌广为人知。 三、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 规则变化 • 单音节副词：词尾加 -er（比较级）、-est（最高级）。 例：slow（慢）→slower（更慢）→slowest（最慢） • 以e结尾的单音节副词：加 -r（比较级）、-st（最高级）。 例：late（晚）→later（更晚）→latest（最晚） • 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节副词：y变i加 -er（比较级）、-est（最高级）。 例：early（早）→earlier（更早）→earliest（最早） • 其他双音节 / 多音节副词：加more（比较级）、most（最高级）。 例：quickly（快速地）→more quickly（更快地）→most quickly（最快地）； beautifully（美丽地）→more beautifully（更美丽地）→most beautifully（最美丽地） 2. 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） 原级 比较级 最高级 well（好） better best badly（坏） worse worst much（非常） more most little（少） less least far(远) farther/ further farthest/furthest 3. 用法与结构 • as … as … 结构：表两者相同，中间用副词原级。否定用: not as/so+副词原级+as...,意为“不如......”。 例：You should drive as carefully as possible.你开车应尽可能小心。 He didn’t drive so carefully as usual yesterday.他昨天开车不如平时小心。 • 比较级： ①.用于两者比较，表 “更……”。结构：A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B 例：She speaks more fluently than me.她说话比我更流利。 ②.比较级 + and + 比较级，意为“越来越……” 例：The rain falls harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。 ③The + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级，意为“越……，就越……” 例：The earlier we start, the sooner we arrive.我们出发越早，到得就越快。 • 最高级：用于三者及以上比较，表 “最……”。结构：A + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 例：He works (the) hardest in his team.他在团队里工作最努力。 三、其他注意事项 （1）比较级的修饰词：比较级前面可以用much，a little，a bit, even，far等修饰词来加强或减弱比较的程度。 例：They speak even more clearly than the teacher.他们说得比老师还要清楚。 She runs much faster than him.她跑得比他快得多。 （2）最高级修饰词：通常用the，可省略。但在形容词的最高级前the不省略。 例：She runs fastest in the class. 她班上跑得最快。 It’s one of the most exciting movies this year.这是今年最令人兴奋的电影之一。 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t know you take a bus to school. —Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A．hardly B．often C．sometimes D．usually 2.—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．more beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．most beautifully 3．She knows ________ about DIY, and her cousin knows even ________. A．little; more B．much; little C．little; less D．few; less 4．I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 5. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so well as D．so better as 6．My brother takes his schoolwork ________ he did two years ago. A．as hard as B．as hardly as C．as serious as D．as seriously as 7. Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 8．We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 9．The wind is blowing much ________ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 10．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 11．The ________ you work, the ________ you’ll finish your schoolwork. A．harder; easier B．much hard; more easily C．more hard; easier D．harder; more easily 12. English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 13. Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 14．Don examined his writing _________ to find and correct all the mistakes. A．carelessly enough B．carefully enough C．enough carefully D．enough carelessly 15. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 16．—What do you think of the new classmate? —She’s very ________. She often shares her things with us. A．friendly B．quickly C．happily D．carefully 17. —After staying alone for a week, Tom felt quite ________. —Let’s go to see him this weekend. A．lonely B．angrily C．sadly D．quietly 18.—Why is this story so popular? —Because it is ________ spread among young people. A．wide B．widely C．close D．closely 19. —Did you catch the early train? —No, I ________ missed it because of the heavy rain. A．near B．nearly C．late D．lately 20.—How do you feel about your hometown? —I ________ love it. It’s the most beautiful place for me. A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．deepest 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My class teacher is very kind and she always listens to my questions (patient) 2. What a pity! He played the violin (bad) of all the players. 3．The kids all behave (good) at school. 4．Tom has done his homework much (careful) than before. 5．There was little time left. We went to the bus station . (hurry) 6. (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 7．Some people are talented. They are always good at something. (true) 8．He can (easy) get a high grade in the P.E. exam because he practices every day. 9. I am so sorry that I (complete) forgot her name. 10．I love reading and writing. I think I’ll be a reporter when I grow up. (probable) 11. Who did in math, Tony, Jim or Tom? (well) 12．My grandma has made some bread, and it is (fresh) made. 13．Tim was (bad) ill and he had to be absent from school for about a month. 14. (Personal), I like chocolate ice cream the best. 15．Our school had the welcome party for the new students in Grade Seven (success). 16． , my brother missed the early bus and he got to school late. (luck) 17. Emma always sings (loud) than her sister. 18．Who lives (far) from school, Anna or Daisy? 19. The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 20. My father takes my grades as as my teachers do. (serious) 21. The kangaroo can jump the (high) of any mammal (哺乳动物) on Earth. 22. He reads (slowly) than his son. 23. Would you please walk much (quietly) next time when you enter the room? 24. Which activity do the students like , playing basketball, singing or dancing? (many) 25. English is one of the used languages in the world. (widely) 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Dr. Zhang Xinxin, a 27-year-old vet (兽医) , is good at taking care of animals. Zhang started working at Aiwei Pet Clinic after graduating from university in 2019. At first, he mainly treated cats and dogs. But one day in late 2019, a little girl was crying because 1 (she) pet rabbit was very sick. “We tried our best, but the rabbit couldn’t be saved,” Zhang said. “It is meaningful 2 (learn) about uncommon pets, too.” However, learning to treat these special animals wasn’t easy. In order to better develop the skills, Zhang spent years studying—searching for information online, reading old 3 (book), but he knew true understanding required putting knowledge into practice. “Since 2020, I 4 (visit) different pet clinics across the country to learn knowledge from experienced vets. 5 (keep) practising is the best way to improve,” he said. Through his efforts, Zhang gradually learned many skills. Once, a rabbit couldn’t move because 6 a stomach problem. After checking carefully, Zhang found the reason. The problem 7 (cause) by bad feeding. He gave medicine to 8 rabbit, and two days later, it got better! 9 animals like rabbits and turtles are not quite common, more and more people choose to keep them as their pets. “Young people are busy with work, so they love these kinds of pets. These uncommon pets can be taken care of 10 (easily) than cats and dogs. For example, they’ re quieter than dogs and don’t need walks,” Zhang explained. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Pets and us 核心语法精练（副词&副词的比较级和最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、副词的定义与用法 1 二、形容词变副词的变化规则 2 （1）形容词变副词的变化规则 2 （2） 注意事项：①以-ly结尾的形容词；②.形副同形；③.部分形容词有两种副词形式且意义不同 2 三、副词的比较级和最高级 4 1. 规则变化 4 2. 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） 4 3. 用法与结构 5 B考点夯基·专项突破 6 一、单项选择 6 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 一、语法填空 10 一、副词的定义与用法 定义：副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，通常在句子中做状语，体现动作或状态的时间、地点、程度、方式等特征。 用法示例： ◦ 修饰动词（表方式）：She dances gracefully.（她优雅地跳舞。） ◦ 修饰形容词（表程度）：The flower is quite beautiful.（这朵花相当美丽。） ◦ 修饰副词（表程度）：He works rather hard.（他工作相当努力。） ◦ 修饰句子（表语气）：Luckily, we caught the last bus.（幸运的是，我们赶上了末班车。） 二、形容词变副词的变化规则 （1）形容词变副词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 （1）一般情况，直接加 -ly quick→quickly；faithful→faithfully；careful→carefully；bad→badly （2）以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-ly happy→happily；heavy→heavily；easy→easily；angry→angrily （3）以元音字母加不发音的e结尾的形容词，要先去掉e，再加 -ly true→truly （4）某些以辅音字母加 -le 结尾的形容词，要先去掉e，然后再加 -y simple→simply；possible→possibly；comfortable→comfortably；terrible→terribly （5）以 -ll 结尾的形容词，直接加 -y full→fully 注意：good（好的）为不规则变化，其副词形式为 well（好）。 （2） 注意事项：①以-ly结尾的形容词；②.形副同形；③.部分形容词有两种副词形式且意义不同 ①.部分以-ly结尾的单词是形容词。 单词 释义 单词 释义 单词 释义 lovely 可爱的 friendly 友好的 deadly 致命的 ugly 丑陋的 elderly 上年纪的 silly 愚蠢的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 lively 活泼的 daily 每日的 ②.部分形容词与副词形式相同。 单词 形容词释义 副词释义 daily 每日的 每日 early 早到的 提早 enough 足够的 足够地 far 较远的 远 fast 快的；迅速的 快速；迅速 hard ①努力的 ②难做的 ③坚硬的 ①努力地 ②猛烈地 high 高的 向高处；在高处 late 迟到 迟；晚 long 长时间的 长期地；长久地 low 低的；矮的 低；向下 well 健康 好 ③.部分形容词的副词同时存在两种形式：（一种与形容词同形，一种以 -ly 结尾），两种形式含义完全不同，区别如下： 单词 释义 示例 close adv. 靠近地指空间上的接近 Stand close to me.站得离我近一点。 closely adv. 仔细地；紧密地表示动作的细致 程度或事物之间的紧密关系 Look at the picture closely.仔细看这张图。 deep adv. 在深处；深深地表示空间或 时间上深 The fish swims deep in the river.鱼在河里深水处游。 We worked deep into the night.我们工作到深夜。 deeply adv. 非常；极其表示程度或情感上深 I deeply love my family.我非常爱我的家人。 hard adv. 努力地 He studies hard every day.他每天努力学习。 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 I hardly watch TV.我几乎不看电视。 high adv. 高；在高处；向高处表示空间 或位置高度 Throw the ball high.把球抛高一点。 highly adv. 非常；赞赏地用于表示程度 People think highly of him.人们很赞赏他。 late adv. 迟；晚 He comes late.他来晚了。 lately adv. 最近；近来 I have seen him lately.我最近见过他。 near adv. 距离不远；不久以后表示空间 或时间上的接近 Christmas is near.圣诞节快到了。 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 I nearly missed the bus.我差点错过公交车。 wide adv. 充分地 Open your eyes wide.把眼睛睁大。 widely adv. 普遍地；广泛地 This song is widely known.这首歌广为人知。 三、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 规则变化 • 单音节副词：词尾加 -er（比较级）、-est（最高级）。 例：slow（慢）→slower（更慢）→slowest（最慢） • 以e结尾的单音节副词：加 -r（比较级）、-st（最高级）。 例：late（晚）→later（更晚）→latest（最晚） • 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节副词：y变i加 -er（比较级）、-est（最高级）。 例：early（早）→earlier（更早）→earliest（最早） • 其他双音节 / 多音节副词：加more（比较级）、most（最高级）。 例：quickly（快速地）→more quickly（更快地）→most quickly（最快地）； beautifully（美丽地）→more beautifully（更美丽地）→most beautifully（最美丽地） 2. 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） 原级 比较级 最高级 well（好） better best badly（坏） worse worst much（非常） more most little（少） less least far(远) farther/ further farthest/furthest 3. 用法与结构 • as … as … 结构：表两者相同，中间用副词原级。否定用: not as/so+副词原级+as...,意为“不如......”。 例：You should drive as carefully as possible.你开车应尽可能小心。 He didn’t drive so carefully as usual yesterday.他昨天开车不如平时小心。 • 比较级： ①.用于两者比较，表 “更……”。结构：A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B 例：She speaks more fluently than me.她说话比我更流利。 ②.比较级 + and + 比较级，意为“越来越……” 例：The rain falls harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。 ③The + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级，意为“越……，就越……” 例：The earlier we start, the sooner we arrive.我们出发越早，到得就越快。 • 最高级：用于三者及以上比较，表 “最……”。结构：A + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 例：He works (the) hardest in his team.他在团队里工作最努力。 三、其他注意事项 （1）比较级的修饰词：比较级前面可以用much，a little，a bit, even，far等修饰词来加强或减弱比较的程度。 例：They speak even more clearly than the teacher.他们说得比老师还要清楚。 She runs much faster than him.她跑得比他快得多。 （2）最高级修饰词：通常用the，可省略。但在形容词的最高级前the不省略。 例：She runs fastest in the class. 她班上跑得最快。 It’s one of the most exciting movies this year.这是今年最令人兴奋的电影之一。 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t know you take a bus to school. —Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A．hardly B．often C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道你坐公共汽车上学。——哦，我几乎不坐公共汽车，但今天下雪。 考查频度副词。hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“but it is snowing today”可知，今天下雪是特殊情况，平时几乎不坐公共汽车，hardly符合。故选A。 2.—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．more beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查副词最高级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。动词“sang”需用副词beautifully修饰；根据“of all”可知是最高级most beautifully。故选D。 3．She knows ________ about DIY, and her cousin knows even ________. A．little; more B．much; little C．little; less D．few; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她对DIY了解很少，她的表弟了解得更少。 考查副词辨析和比较级。little很少；much很多；few很少。根据“knows”可知，第一空修饰动词，应用副词；结合“even”可知，第二空应填比较级，且此处表示了解得更少，应用little的比较级less。故选C。 4．I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为埃里克和贝蒂写得一样认真。 考查副词原级。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；carefully认真地，副词原级。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词writes，用副词原级carefully。故选D。 5. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so well as D．so better as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要仅仅相信广告，那种药并不像它所说的那样有效。 考查副词原级比较。as better as结构错误；as good as和……一样好；so well as不如……那样好；so better as结构错误。“as...as”和“so...as”中间用形容词或副词的原级，所以A选项“as better as”和D选项“so better as”结构错误，可排除；“work”在这里是动词，意为“起作用，有效”，需要用副词来修饰，“good”是形容词，“well”是副词，所以应该用“so well as”。故选C。 6．My brother takes his schoolwork ________ he did two years ago. A．as hard as B．as hardly as C．as serious as D．as seriously as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥对待学业和他两年前一样认真。 考查副词原级比较。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，频度副词；serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词。根据“takes his schoolwork”可知，此处表示对待学业的态度，应用副词修饰动词takes，排除B、C；take ... hard表示“对……感到极度难过/难以承受”，不符合句意；takes...seriously表示“认真对待……”，符合句意。故选D。 7. Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Emma总是比我更早到学校。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早；more early形式错误。than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，early为单音节词，比较级为earlier。故选B。 8．We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到，这些年来我们国家的发展比以往任何时候都要快。 考查副词比较级。根据“than ever before.”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。 9．The wind is blowing much ________ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：风刮得比刚才小多了。你最好现在就出去。 考查副词的比较级及副词辨析。strongly强有力地，副词原级；more strongly更强有力地，副词比较级；gently轻柔地，副词原级；more gently更轻柔地，副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级。又根据“You’d better go out now”可知，风刮得更小了，所以可以出去。故选D。 10．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 11．The ________ you work, the ________ you’ll finish your schoolwork. A．harder; easier B．much hard; more easily C．more hard; easier D．harder; more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你完成学业就会越容易。 考查副词比较级结构。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一个空修饰动词“work”，需用副词的比较级，“hard”是副词，其比较级为“harder”；第二个空修饰动词“finish”，也需用副词的比较级，“easily”是副词，其比较级为“more easily”。故选D。 12. English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 考查副词的最高级。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”，此处used是形容词，因此用副词最高级形式，表示“被最广泛使用的”。故选C。 13. Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 14．Don examined his writing _________ to find and correct all the mistakes. A．carelessly enough B．carefully enough C．enough carefully D．enough carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Don足够仔细地检查他的写作，以便找出并改正所有的错误。 考查副词及enough的用法。carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；enough足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置。根据“to find and correct all the mistakes”可知，应该是仔细地检查写作，所以要用carefully，且enough要放在carefully之后。故选B。 15. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthily健康地，副词原级。根据“My little brother is much...than me”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故第一空使用shorter；根据“he eats more...than I do”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应使用副词比较级形式，more后接副词原级，故第二空使用healthily。故选B。 16．—What do you think of the new classmate? —She’s very ________. She often shares her things with us. A．friendly B．quickly C．happily D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这位新同学怎么样？—— 她非常友好。她经常和我们分享她的东西。考查词性及词义辨析。friendly 形容词，友好的；quickly 副词，快速地；happily 副词，开心地；carefully 副词，仔细地。此处作系动词 “is” 的表语，需用形容词，其余三项均为副词，friendly 符合语境。故选 A。 17. —After staying alone for a week, Tom felt quite ________. —Let’s go to see him this weekend. A．lonely B．angrily C．sadly D．quietly 【答案】A【详解】句意：—— 独自待了一周后，汤姆感到非常孤独。—— 这周末我们去看他吧。考查词性及词义辨析。lonely 形容词，孤独的；angrily 副词，生气地；sadly 副词，伤心地；quietly 副词，安静地。此处作系动词 “felt” 的表语，需用形容词，其他选项均为副词，lonely 符合语境。故选 A。 18.—Why is this story so popular? —Because it is ________ spread among young people. A．wide B．widely C．close D．closely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 为什么这个故事这么受欢迎？—— 因为它在年轻人中广泛传播。考查副词辨析。wide 充分地；widely 广泛地；close 靠近地；closely 紧密地。根据 “so popular” 可知，故事 “广泛地” 传播，widely 符合语境。故选 B。 19. —Did you catch the early train? —No, I ________ missed it because of the heavy rain. A．near B．nearly C．late D．lately 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你赶上早班车了吗？—— 没有，因为大雨我差点错过了。考查副词辨析。near 距离不远；nearly 几乎；late 迟；lately 最近。根据 “No” 可知没赶上，结合语境是 “差点” 错过，nearly 符合。故选 B。 20.—How do you feel about your hometown? —I ________ love it. It’s the most beautiful place for me. A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．deepest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得你的家乡怎么样？—— 我非常爱它。对我来说它是最美的地方。考查副词辨析及词性用法。deep 可作形容词（深的）或副词（在深处，表空间 / 时间）；deeply 为副词（非常，表情感 / 程度）；deeper 是 deep 的比较级（更深的 / 更深地）；deepest 是 deep 的最高级（最深的 / 最深地）。此处修饰动词 “love”，需用副词，且表达 “情感上的深度”，排除形容词性的 A、C、D（C、D 虽可作副词，但侧重 “空间 / 程度的比较”，不贴合情感语境）。deeply 符合 “非常爱” 的语义，故选 B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My class teacher is very kind and she always listens to my questions (patient) 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：我的班主任老师非常和蔼，她总是耐心地听我的问题。根据“listens to my questions”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词listens，patient“耐心的”，形容词，其副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 2. What a pity! He played the violin (bad) of all the players. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！在所有演奏者中，他小提琴拉得最差。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词bad的副词为badly；根据“of all the players”可知，此处表示“最糟糕，最差”，应用badly的最高级worst。故填worst。 3．The kids all behave (good) at school. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：孩子们在学校都表现得很好。根据“behave”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 4．Tom has done his homework much (careful) than before. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业已经比以前仔细多了。根据“has done his homework”可知，此处用副词修饰动词done“做”，careful“仔细的”的副词为carefully；又由“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，所以用carefully的比较级more carefully“更仔细地”。故填more carefully。 5．There was little time left. We went to the bus station . (hurry) 【答案】hurriedly 【详解】句意：时间不多了。我们匆忙赶往汽车站。hurry“匆忙，急忙”，此处要用副词形式hurriedly“匆忙地”修饰动词went。故填hurriedly。 6. (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，城市漫步是一种新型的旅行方式。根据设空位置以及提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，actually表示“实际上”。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Actually。 7．Some people are talented. They are always good at something. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：有些人确实有才华。他们总是擅长某件事。根据“Some people are...talented.”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“talented”，true的副词为“truly”。故填truly。 8．He can (easy) get a high grade in the P.E. exam because he practices every day. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：他能轻松地在体育考试中取得高分，因为他每天都练习。easy“容易的”，此处修饰动词get，应用其副词形式easily。故填easily。 9. I am so sorry that I (complete) forgot her name. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我完全忘记了她的名字。此处需修饰动词forgot，要用副词形式，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。 10．I love reading and writing. I think I’ll be a reporter when I grow up. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读和写作。我想，等我长大后，我很可能会成为一名记者。probable“可能的”，形容词，根据“I think I’ll...be a reporter when I grow up.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 11. Who did in math, Tony, Jim or Tom? (well) 【答案】best/the best 【详解】句意：谁数学最好，托尼、吉姆还是汤姆？根据“Tony, Jim or Tom”可知此处是三人进行比较，修饰动词did，用副词的最高级best，最高级前可加定冠词the，也可不加。故填(the) best。 12．My grandma has made some bread, and it is (fresh) made. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：我奶奶做了一些面包，而且是新鲜制作的。空格处需修饰动词“made”，用所给词的副词形式freshly“刚刚，新近”。故填freshly。 13．Tim was (bad) ill and he had to be absent from school for about a month. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：蒂姆病得很重，他不得不缺课大约一个月。“bad”是形容词，表示“坏的”。在这个句子中，需要用一个词来修饰形容词“ill”（生病的），表示生病的程度。在英语中，通常用副词来修饰形容词，表示程度或方式。因此，这里需要将“bad”转换为副词形式“badly”，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 14. (Personal), I like chocolate ice cream the best. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。根据“..., I like chocolate ice cream the best.”可知，此处需用副词形式作状语来修饰整个句子，personal变为personally“就个人而言”，首字母要大写。故填Personally。 15．Our school had the welcome party for the new students in Grade Seven (success). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我们学校成功地为七年级的新生举办了欢迎会。分析句子“Our school had the welcome party for the new students in Grade Seven…”，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应填入其副词形式successfully，修饰动词had，意为“成功地”，表达我们学校成功地为七年级的新生举办了欢迎会。故填successfully。 16． , my brother missed the early bus and he got to school late. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我哥哥没有赶上早班车，他上学迟到了。根据“my brother unused the early bus and he got to school late.”可知，哥哥没赶上早班车，上学迟到了，这是不幸运的，用副词unluckily“不幸地”，修饰句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 17. Emma always sings (loud) than her sister. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：Emma唱歌总是比她妹妹声音更大。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词loud的比较级形式louder，表示“更大声地”。故填louder。 18．Who lives (far) from school, Anna or Daisy? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：安娜和黛西，谁住得离学校更远？根据“Anna or Daisy”可知，此处是在两者之间比较距离，需用far的比较级，farther符合。故填farther。 19. The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：球队在下半场表现更差，因为他们的关键球员被红牌罚下。根据“The team played much...in the second half because their key player got a red card.”以及提示词可知，此处指球队在下半场表现更差，much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用badly的比较级worse，意为“更差”，修饰动词played。故填worse。 20. My father takes my grades as as my teachers do. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我父亲像我的老师一样认真对待我的成绩。serious“严肃的”，形容词；“as...as”结构中，需要使用形容词或副词的原级；此处应用副词修饰动词takes，seriously“严肃地”，是副词；take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 21. The kangaroo can jump the (high) of any mammal (哺乳动物) on Earth. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：袋鼠是地球上所有哺乳动物中跳得最高的。根据“of any mammal (哺乳动物) on Earth”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，high“高地”，副词，其最高级形式为highest。故填highest。 22. He reads (slowly) than his son. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：他读得比他儿子慢。根据“than”及副词“slowly”可知，此处是指比他儿子读得慢，需用比较级形式。slowly为多音节副词，其比较级需在前加“more”。故填more slowly。 23. Would you please walk much (quietly) next time when you enter the room? 【答案】more quietly 【详解】句意：下次你进入房间的时候，能走得更安静些吗？句中“much”是修饰比较级的标志词，意为“……得多”；此处应用副词quietly的比较级形式more quietly，修饰动词“walk”。故填more quietly。 24. Which activity do the students like , playing basketball, singing or dancing? (many) 【答案】most 【详解】句意：学生们最喜欢哪项活动，打篮球、唱歌还是跳舞？many“许多”，副词，且句中询问的是将三项运动相比较，应用其对应的最高级形式most修饰动词like。故填most。 25. English is one of the used languages in the world. (widely) 【答案】most widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。该句用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰“used”，结合“in the world”可知，填最高级“most widely”。故填most widely。 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Dr. Zhang Xinxin, a 27-year-old vet (兽医) , is good at taking care of animals. Zhang started working at Aiwei Pet Clinic after graduating from university in 2019. At first, he mainly treated cats and dogs. But one day in late 2019, a little girl was crying because 1 (she) pet rabbit was very sick. “We tried our best, but the rabbit couldn’t be saved,” Zhang said. “It is meaningful 2 (learn) about uncommon pets, too.” However, learning to treat these special animals wasn’t easy. In order to better develop the skills, Zhang spent years studying—searching for information online, reading old 3 (book), but he knew true understanding required putting knowledge into practice. “Since 2020, I 4 (visit) different pet clinics across the country to learn knowledge from experienced vets. 5 (keep) practising is the best way to improve,” he said. Through his efforts, Zhang gradually learned many skills. Once, a rabbit couldn’t move because 6 a stomach problem. After checking carefully, Zhang found the reason. The problem 7 (cause) by bad feeding. He gave medicine to 8 rabbit, and two days later, it got better! 9 animals like rabbits and turtles are not quite common, more and more people choose to keep them as their pets. “Young people are busy with work, so they love these kinds of pets. These uncommon pets can be taken care of 10 (easily) than cats and dogs. For example, they’ re quieter than dogs and don’t need walks,” Zhang explained. 【答案】 1．her 2．to learn 3．books 4．have visited 5．Keeping/To keep 6．of 7．was caused 8．the 9．Although/Though 10．more easily 【导语】本文介绍了27岁兽医张鑫鑫通过自学和全国巡诊苦练异宠诊疗技术，成功救治兔子等非传统宠物的故事，并揭示年轻群体偏爱异宠源于其低维护成本和安静特性。 1．句意：但是在2019年底的一天，一个小女孩在哭，因为她的宠物兔病得很重。根据空后pet rabbit是名词短语可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，符合语境，故填her。 2．句意：了解不常见的宠物也是有意义的。learn学习，动词。根据句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是……的”可知需用动词不定式作真正主语；learn的不定式形式是to learn，故填to learn。 3．句意：为了更好地提升技能，张花了数年时间学习——在网上查找信息、阅读旧书。book“书”，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“旧书”，应用复数形式“books”，故填books。 4．句意：自2020年以来，我已经拜访了全国不同的宠物诊所，向有经验的兽医学习知识。visit“拜访”，动词。根据时间状语“Since 2020”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故填have visited。 5．句意：坚持练习是提高的最好方法。keep“保持”，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需作句子主语，动名词Keeping或不定式To keep均可作主语，均符合语境，故填Keeping/To keep。 6．句意：有一次，一只兔子因为胃病不能动。because of“因为”是固定短语，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 7．句意：这个问题是由不良喂养引起的。cause“引起”，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其形式为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语The problem是单数，应用was，cause的过去分词是caused，故填was caused。 8．句意：他给这只兔子喂了药，两天后，它好多了！根据句意可知，前文已提到“a rabbit”，此处再次指代这只兔子，需用定冠词“the”表示特指，故填the。 9．句意：虽然像兔子和乌龟这样的动物并不常见，但越来越多的人选择养它们当宠物。根据“animals like rabbits and turtles are not quite common”与“more and more people choose to keep them as their pets.”是让步关系，需用让步连词“Although/Though”引导从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：这些不常见的宠物比猫和狗更容易照顾。easily“容易地”，副词。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。根据“take care of”，可知用副词比较级，easily比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $