Unit 8 Pets and us 语法Grammar 副词和副词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 副词和副词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 副词用法 用法 修饰 句子/ 副词/ 形容词/ 动词 （【助记】聚 富 行 动） 1. Luckily, I achieved my dream in the end. （修饰句子） 2. He runs very fast. （修饰副词） 3. You are quite right. （修饰形容词） 4. She speaks English well. （修饰动词） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 2．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 3．Lisa sings ________ than her sister. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 4．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 5．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 6．Linda is great! She runs ________ than the other three girls in the group. A．slowly B．more slowly C．fast D．faster 7．She runs ________ than her brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 8．My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 9．—What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A．cheaply B．more cheaply C．most cheaply 10．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 11．—Grandpa always has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. this year. —Yes, he eats ________ than before. A．regularly B．more regularly C．most regularly 12．—Which group performed ______ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A．most successfully B．more successful C．more successfully 13．—Sandy always does her homework ________ than her brother. —I agree with you. A．carefully B．more carefully C．more careful 14．Anna did the work ________ than I. A．more badly B．more well C．much badly D．worse 15．Who jumped the ________ in the high jump? A．longest B．higher C．highest D．most high 16．Tina jumped ________ than anyone else in the sports meeting last year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 17．The hotel workers acted ________ to help the tourists leave the dangerous area. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 18．If you take this exam ________, you will get good grades for sure. A．serious enough B．enough serious C．seriously enough D．enough seriously 19．Sarah spoke so ________ that all of  her classmates could hear her. A．clearly B．luckily C．hardly 20．When you cross the street, you must look both ways and walk ________. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 21．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 22．—Mum, I’m a little nervous! This is my first chance to enter the final match.   —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．the more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 23．Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. A．active; active B．actively; active C．active; actively D．actively; actively 24．The old man lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely 25．We’re happy to see the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly 26．Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent up _________ on April 24th, 2025. A．success B．succeeded C．successfully 27．The music sounds ______, because you play the piano very ______. A．well; good B．well; well     C．good; well     D．good; good 28．When you are in trouble, don’t face it ________. Remember that you have family and friends. A．alone B．lonely C．unhappy D．happy 29．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly 30．—Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 32．Who jumps much (far), Jim or David? 33．Lily is not as clever as David, but she works (hard) than him. 34．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual. 35．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 36．In the P. E. test, no one jumped (high) than Peter. 37．Which animal runs (fast), the giraffe, the zebra, or the cheetah? 38．Among all the students, he studies . (hard) 39．Kelly writes the (careful) of all the students in our class. 40．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 副词和副词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 副词用法 用法 修饰 句子/ 副词/ 形容词/ 动词 （【助记】聚 富 行 动） 1. Luckily, I achieved my dream in the end. （修饰句子） 2. He runs very fast. （修饰副词） 3. You are quite right. （修饰形容词） 4. She speaks English well. （修饰动词） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的；more更多的；less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study，the…mistakes you will make.”可知，第一空修饰动词“study”，第二空修饰名词“mistakes”；所以第一空填副词，排除选项B和D；根据学习逻辑，应是越仔细，错误就越少。故选A。 2．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”，可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词修饰“eats”。故选B。 3．Lisa sings ________ than her sister. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lisa唱歌比她的姐姐更优美。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful优美的，形容词；beautifully优美地，副词。sings是动词，需用副词修饰。than表示比较，需用比较级，故用beautifully的比较级more beautifully。故选D。 4．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更轻松地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。much easier更容易的，形容词比较级；much easily表述错误，much不能直接修饰副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，且修饰动词“finish”，应用副词比较级。故选C。 5．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个电影院，Dream Cinema、Town Cinema还是Wonder Cinema？ 考查形容词最高级用法。better为比较级，用于两者比较；best为最高级，用于三者或以上；well好，为副词或形容词原级，不用于比较；much意为“很多”，为副词。根据“Dream Cinema, Town Cinema, or Wonder Cinema”可知，此处为三者比较。因此需使用最高级形式。best符合语境。故选B。 6．Linda is great! She runs ________ than the other three girls in the group. A．slowly B．more slowly C．fast D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda很棒！她跑得比组里其他三个女孩更快。 考查副词比较级。slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地，比较级；fast快地；faster更快地，比较级。根据“Linda is great! She runs...than the other three girls in the group.”可知，此处表示Linda跑得“快”，句中than表示比较，需用比较级形式，因此使用fast的比较级faster。故选D。 7．She runs ________ than her brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她跑得比她哥哥快。 考查副词比较级。fast原级；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级。根据than可知用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故选B。 8．My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我工作要更努力，因此我要向她学习。 考查副词的比较级。hard原级，努力地；harder比较级，更努力地；hardest最高级，最努力地；the hardest最高级，最努力地。根据“much…than me”可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 9．—What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A．cheaply B．more cheaply C．most cheaply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的服装店是哪家？——当然是梦想服装店。我在那里买衣服比在其他商店便宜。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，句子中用比较级形式，cheaply是副词，比较级在前面加more，故选B。 10．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim在三人中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。quickest是形容词的最高级，more quickly是副词的比较级，quicker是形容词的比较级，most quickly是副词的最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间进行比较，需最高级，runs为动词，需副词修饰，故需用副词的最高级，故选D。 11．—Grandpa always has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. this year. —Yes, he eats ________ than before. A．regularly B．more regularly C．most regularly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年爷爷总是在早上7点吃早餐。——是的，他比以前吃得更有规律了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 12．—Which group performed ______ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A．most successfully B．more successful C．more successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上表现得最成功？ ——第一组。他们的讨论比其他三组讨论得更好。 考查副词最高级。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，根据“in the English class”及“the other three groups”可知，此处表示在一定范围内，多个小组中哪一个是最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选A。 13．—Sandy always does her homework ________ than her brother. —I agree with you. A．carefully B．more carefully C．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪总是比她哥哥做作业更仔细。——我同意你的看法。 考查副词比较级。careful仔细的；more carefully更加仔细地；more careful更加仔细的。根据空后的“than her brother”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据句子结构可知，空处是修饰动词does，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 14．Anna did the work ________ than I. A．more badly B．more well C．much badly D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜的工作做得比我差。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级形式，badly的比较级是worse，well的比较级是better，故选D。 15．Who jumped the ________ in the high jump? A．longest B．higher C．highest D．most high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁在跳高中跳得最高？ 考查副词最高级和词义辨析。longest最长；higher更高；highest最高；most high错误形式。根据定冠词“the”和比较范围“in the high jump”可知跳得最高，使用最高级，highest“最高”符合题意，故选C。 16．Tina jumped ________ than anyone else in the sports meeting last year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜在去年的运动会上跳得比其他任何人都高。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级higher。故选B。 17．The hotel workers acted ________ to help the tourists leave the dangerous area. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：酒店工作人员行动迅速地帮助游客离开危险区域。 考查形容词和副词辨析。quick快的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。修饰动词acted需用副词，且根据情境可知，帮助游客离开危险区域，行动应迅速。故选B。 18．If you take this exam ________, you will get good grades for sure. A．serious enough B．enough serious C．seriously enough D．enough seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你足够认真地对待这次考试，你肯定会取得好成绩的。 考查enough的用法和副词辨析。serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词。根据语境可知，此处是指足够认真地对待考试，应该用副词seriously修饰动词take；enough作副词时，要放在它所修饰的形容词、副词后面。故选C。 19．Sarah spoke so ________ that all of  her classmates could hear her. A．clearly B．luckily C．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨拉说话如此清楚，以至于她所有的同学都能听到她。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“all of her classmates could hear her”可知，这里需要一个表示说话状态的词，clearly符合语境，说明说话清晰所以同学都能听到。故选A。 20．When you cross the street, you must look both ways and walk ________. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，必须左右看看，然后小心地行走。 考查单词辨析和副词用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“When you cross the street”可知应是走路要小心，此处修饰动词“walk”，所以应用副词形式，故选B。 21．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁获得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了，他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级；hardly几乎不。根据“among us”可知，比较范围是三者或三者以上，故空格处应用副词的最高级形式来修饰动词。故选C。 22．—Mum, I’m a little nervous! This is my first chance to enter the final match.   —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．the more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点紧张！这是我第一次有机会进入决赛。——亲爱的，我认为你练习得越仔细，你就会越自信。 考查词汇辨析。the more careful更仔细的；the more confident更自信的；the more carefully更仔细地；the more confidently更自信地。根据“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构可知，前后两部分需保持语法一致。第一空修饰动词“practise”，需用副词“carefully”；第二空作表语，需用形容词“confident”，故选D。 23．Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. A．active; active B．actively; active C．active; actively D．actively; actively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽是一名积极的学生。她在课堂上积极地回答老师的问题。 考查形容词和副词用法辨析。active积极的，形容词，用于修饰名词；actively积极地，副词，用于修饰动词或动词短语。第一空修饰名词“student”，需用形容词active；第二空修饰动词短语“answers the teachers’ questions”，需用副词actively。故选C。 24．The old man lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。alone单独，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“The old man lives…but he doesn’t feel…”以及选项可知，第一空应用副词修饰动词lives，应用alone；第二空前为系动词feel，其后接形容词作表语，第二空应用lonely。故选A。 25．We’re happy to see the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们国家的巨大变化。我们确信她明天会发展得更快。 考查副词比较级。quickly迅速地，副词原级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；the most quickly最快地，副词最高级。even通常用来修饰比较级，强调程度上“更……”，表示和现在相比未来会发展得“更快”，所以用“more quickly”。故选B。 26．Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent up _________ on April 24th, 2025. A．success B．succeeded C．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟二十号飞船于2025年4月24日成功发射。 考查副词的用法。根据“Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent up…”可知，此处用副词successfully修饰动词was sent up。故选C。 27．The music sounds ______, because you play the piano very ______. A．well; good B．well; well     C．good; well     D．good; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很好，因为你钢琴弹得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词，作形容词意为“健康的”。“sounds”是系动词，第一空填形容词good作表语，描述音乐听起来好听；第二空用副词来修饰play，填well。故选C。 28．When you are in trouble, don’t face it ________. Remember that you have family and friends. A．alone B．lonely C．unhappy D．happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你陷入困境时，别独自面对。要记住你还有家人和朋友。 考查副词辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。此处需用副词修饰face，表示“独自地面对”，alone可作形容词或副词，强调客观上独自，符合题干中独自面对的语境。故选A。 29．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在日常生活中妥善减少浪费。 考查副词用法。high高的；highly高度地；proper适当的；properly妥善地。根据“reduce waste”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“reduce”，强调“以正确/妥善的方式减少浪费”。故选D。 30．—Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了我们不能去购物。 考查形容词和副词。heavily大量地，副词；heavy大量的，形容词。空格1填副词heavily修饰动词rain，指“雨下得很大”；空格2填形容词heavy作表语。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 【答案】later 【详解】句意：今天下午你能比平时晚一点来接我吗？“later”在句中作副词，修饰动词短语“pick me up”；根据句中“than”可知，需用“late”的比较级“later”，表示“较晚地”。故填later。 32．Who jumps much (far), Jim or David? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：吉姆和大卫谁跳得远得多？far“远”，副词。此处是两者（Jim和David）之间的比较，用副词比较级，far的比较级farther侧重“距离上更远”，符合语境，故填farther。 33．Lily is not as clever as David, but she works (hard) than him. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：莉莉不如大卫聪明，但是她比他学习更努力。根据“but she works ... (hard) than him.”可知，此处应填hard的比较级形式harder“努力地”，修饰动词“works”。故填harder。 34．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：我昨晚感觉很累，所以比平时更早地上床睡觉了。根据“than”可知，空格处需用副词比较级；early作副词时，意思是“早地”，此处修饰went to bed。其比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 35．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：Daniel感到难过，因为他表现得比其他任何学生都差。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级worse“更差地”，修饰动词did。故填worse。 36．In the P. E. test, no one jumped (high) than Peter. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：在体育测试中，没有人跳得比彼得高。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级higher。故填higher。 37．Which animal runs (fast), the giraffe, the zebra, or the cheetah? 【答案】fastest/the fastest 【详解】句意：长颈鹿、斑马和猎豹中，哪种动物跑得最快？句中giraffe, zebra, cheetah三者比较，需用fast的最高级形式fastest，副词最高级前面可加定冠词the，也可省略。故填fastest/the fastest。 38．Among all the students, he studies . (hard) 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：在所有学生之中，他最努力学习。hard“努力地”，副词，根据“Among all the students”可知，此处应用最高级，hard的最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 39．Kelly writes the (careful) of all the students in our class. 【答案】most carefully 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，凯莉写得最仔细。careful“仔细的”，形容词，空格前是动词writes，修饰动词需用副词carefully“仔细地”，由“of all the students in our class”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，表示“最仔细地”，需用最高级形式most carefully。故填most carefully。 40．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 【答案】most healthily/the most healthily 【详解】句意：在这三个工人中，威廉先生生活得最健康，所以他可以活得很长。根据“of all the three workers”可知此处是最高级，修饰动词live用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，最高级是most healthily，最高级前加the。故填(the) most healthily。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $