宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

宁夏育才中学2026届高三年级第二次月考 英 语 试 卷 (试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟) 命题人：马小娟 审题人：贾荣梅 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草搞纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who dialed the wrong number? A. Tom B. Mary C. The woman 2. Why does Lisa want to see the dentist? A. She has got a terrible toothache. B.Some sweets stick on her teeth. C.The dentist is her close friend. 3. What does the woman’s younger brother do? A. He is an agent. B. He is a doctor. C. He is designer. 4. How much will the man pay? A. 30 dollars B. 60 dollars C. 120 dollars. 5. What is the man’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Going to movies. C. Taking pictures. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is the bank going to be closed? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours. 7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To buy traveler’s checks. B. To drive her to the bank. C. To fetch her checkbook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman look pale? A. Because she has worked too hard. B. Because she has been ill for three weeks. C. Because she is worried about her math test. 9. What will they probably do next? A. They will go to see a doctor. B. They will prepare for the test. C. They will enter the shop together 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is the man supposed to check in? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9 :30 a.m. 11. Where is the man leaving for? A. London B. Paris C. Scotland. 12. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he lost his ticket. B. Because he lost his boarding pass. C. Because he has never taken a plane before. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. Why is the woman looking unhappy? A. Because she feels bored. B. Because she loses her job. C. Because she can’t watch TV. 14. What does the woman think of her job? A. It is a busy one. B. It is a relaxing one. C. It is an interesting one. 15. What does she dislike? A. Meeting people. B. Answering the phone. C. Typing and filing 16. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Continue to work there. B. Study for a certificate. C. Start her own business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually? A. It is 17.2 ℃ B. It is 23.8 ℃ C. It is 29 ℃ 18. When is the rainy season in Haikou? A. From April to October B. From May to October. C. From May to August. 19. How is the climate in Haikou? A. It is poor in rain. B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Haikou is the second largest island in China. B. There is a clear change in different seasons. C. The city’s name means “Mouth of the River”. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B On April 27, seven La Salle students traveled to Oregon Episcopal School (OES) to attend the annual Oregon Girls Sports Leadership Summit (OGSLS), aiming to educate participants on leadership and prepare them to be leaders in their own communities. About 200 students were in attendance, coming from schools all over Oregon to spend a day at OES. For freshman Ella Manson, the experiences OGSLS’s major speaker, Chantel Tremitiere, a former Women’s National Basketball Association(WNBA) athlete shared were the most impactful part of the event. She shared her views after years of playing professional basketball and the struggles she pushed through on her path to success. “She faced so many challenges in her life,” Manson said. “But she overcame them all and came out stronger.” Following Tremitiere’s speech, students were dismissed into “breakout sessions”, where they engaged in an activity called “compass (指南针) points”. The results of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of leader they were: north, south, east, or west, named for the points of a compass. Each point corresponded to a certain set of characteristics in different types of leaders — the action leader, the brainstorming leader, the empathetic (有同理心的) leader or the analytical leader. Freshman Tilden Babinec-Love found this activity to be the most useful. “Listening to other people talk about theirs, I’d think, ‘Oh, should I try to be more like that?’” Babinec-Love said. “Just listening to everyone’s different views was really cool.” At last, students were dismissed to lunch, where they heard from the last speaker of the day, Sam Moore, a sports scientist, who specializes in the effects of female hormones on their performance and well- being as athletes. After Moore spoke, the students were made to enter a breakout room where they were grouped based on the characteristics most important to them. Tournament- style, the students narrowed down their options until they reached a “Final Four”, helping them define the qualities they should focus on the most. Overall, the event was a success — it had a little something for everyone, regardless of their age, the sport they play or their past experiences with sports. 24．What does Ella Manson most probably think of Chantel Tremitiere? A．Confident B．Strong-willed. C．Defensive. D．Warm-hearted. 25．What were the students asked to do in the activity “compass points”? A．Take a test B．Analyze a leader. C．Fix a compass. D．Listen to a speech. 26．Why did Babinec-Love highly praise the activity? A．It made her aware of her weakness. B．It improved her listening skills. C．It gave her access to different cultures. D．It enabled her to learn from others. 27．What does the author imply in the text? A．Leadership skills are formed in practices. B．Being a leader should be every student’s focus. C．The OGSLS’ activities are beneficial to students. D．Leadership skills are the key to achieving success. C Around the world, farmland is increasingly overlapping with elephant habitats, often resulting in dangerous interactions as elephants roam over people’s crops. But in Kenya, after decades of investigation, inspired by local knowledge of elephants’ dislike of beehives, researchers have come up with a simple but ingenious solution to discourage elephants: strings of beehive fences. These buzzing (嗡嗡响的) barriers are offering a gentle but effective way of reducing fights between farmers and elephants. The human-elephant conflict is a growing issue in several areas. In Kenya, where the population and demand for resources is growing, human-inhabited areas are increasingly overlapping with elephants’ ranges. Combined with the recovery of some elephant populations, this is leading to greater chance of conflicts between humans and these elephants. “Expansion of agricultural land, logging, urbanization, and getting smaller of elephant habitats are forcing elephants to make their way to human settlements in search of food and water,” says Greta Francesca Iori, an Ethiopian-Italian advisor on elephant conservation. To prevent these conflicts, scientists and locals have tested a variety of solutions to prevent elephants, from electric fences, watchtowers to noise-makers, but using bees to scare away elephants has emerged as a particularly promising and efficient tool. In the early 2000s, ecologist Fritz Vollrath and Iain Douglas-Hamilton heard a folk story about how trees in certain areas were not damaged by elephants because they had beehives in them. Inspired by the tale, they began working and confirmed that elephants avoid wild beehives and even make a series of sounds and warnings to others to stay away. Fritz Vollrath and Iain Douglas-Hamilton designed beehive fences. The fence goes all around a farm, with hives placed every 10 m between two posts. Attracted by natural attractants such as beeswax and lemongrass oil, African honeybees naturally multiply the beehives. Besides protecting crops, the fences produce honey for extra income and free farmers—often the front-line defenders—from risky nighttime guarding. And they are now spreading across the world, from Mozambique to Thailand. 28．What does the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Clever. B．Excusable. C．Uncertain. D．Challenging. 29．What is the main reason for elephants’ entry into human settlements? A．Farmers attract them with crops. B．Climate change reduces their habitats. C．Beehives frighten them away from forests. D．Human activities destroy their homes. 30．How did researchers develop the solution of using beehives? A．After studying elephants’ eating habits. B．Through scientific proof of a folk story. C．By copying Thailand’s elephant defense. D．Using high-tech sound warning systems. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the beehive-fence solution? A．Skeptical. B．Tolerant. C．Dismissive. D．Approving. D I heard some good news recently. My 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It thrilled us both. I soon found out there was another reason why my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the previous providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ensured the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it. Such kindness might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: what if it’s more common than we think? It started with some research that showed people often underestimate the willingness of strangers to engage with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that suggested news coverage of current affairs tends to be more negative than positive because humans tend to give negative events more attention. Negative stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive (防御的) and less hopeful than we need to be. So I think sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We should start by asking ourselves whether we are focusing more on negative or positive stories, and whether we are letting negative news surround us. Maybe even paying more attention to good news, or paying more attention to sharing good news will help. Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She went beyond the call of duty and, upon leaving, refused to accept anything but words as thanks. Why not remind ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good. 32. How was Anna different from previous audiologists? A. She displayed more patience and honesty. B. She offered her patients personal assistance. C. She paid little attention to her patients’ needs. D. She refused to accept payment for the hearing aid. 33. Why are news reports on current events usually more negative than positive? A. To reveal the hard life in reality. B. To warn people of potential risks. C. To attract audiences more effectively. D. To encourage people to seek out the truth. 34. What does the author suggest people do? A. Share only positive news stories. B. Pay no attention to negative news. C. Take advantage of others’ kindness. D. Maintain a positive attitude toward the world. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Avoid the bad. B. Display your kindness. C. Uncover the good. D. Prepare ourselves for the negative. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ____36____ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ____37____ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. ____38____ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ____39____ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ____40____ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. You can get more energy quickly. B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. C. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People say that a dog is a man’s best friend. In my ___41___, my dog Sammy, a German Shepherd,___42___my life and made me a life saver. Sammy taught me new kinds of love, protection, and responsibility. As her dog-dad, I felt a strong connection with her, and our bond was ___43___. Our ___44___ connection was through exercise and play. Whether running through bushland trails (小径) or playing ball games, every day with Sammy was an ___45___. Even daily walks around the block were joyous, no matter how busy or ___46___ I was. I loved her deeply, and it was never a ___47___. When Sammy’s health ___48___ , our adventures stopped. Eventually, Sammy was gone. Through this pain, I found ___49___. I wear her ashes (骨灰) around my neck, which is a constant ___50___ of our friendship. Sammy’s influence ___51___ our bond. The love I had for her extended to all animals. After Sammy passed, I began volunteering with dog rescue ___52___. My favourite activity is taking dogs with ___53___ behaviors to various environments to help them adjust to new people and places. As a result, we have helped a number of dogs get ___54___ . Sammy changed my life deeply. She helped me discover more about myself and other animals. She made me a better person, and her ___55___ lives on in every animal saved. 41. A. case B. study C. turn D. view 42. A. wrote B. changed C. developed D. enriched 43. A. unpredictable B. unreasonable C. unbreakable D. unreachable 44. A. greatest B. richest C. hardest D. clearest 45. A. affair B. adventure C. appointment D. amazement 46. A. tired B. angry C. discouraged D. anxious 47. A. purpose B. shame C. task D. burden 48. A. increased B. turned C. disappeared D. declined 49. A. reliance B. relief C. strength D. security 50. A. warning B. reminder C. replacement D. evidence 51. A. came from B. pushed forward C. returned to D. went beyond 52. A. institutes B. companies C. organizations D. publishers 53. A. aggressive B. sympathetic C. astonishing D. challenging 54. A. fed B. trained C. adopted D. recovered 55. A. toughness B. spirit C. voice D. mercy 第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also 56. _________(call) the Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month and usually lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. The festival 57. ________ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, when people offered sacrifices to gods and ancestors to pray for a good harvest. For families, the Spring Festival Eve reunion dinner is a must. Dishes like dumplings and noodles carry special meanings—dumplings symbolize wealth, while long noodles stand for longevity. 58.________ New Year's Eve, families gather to watch the Spring Festival Gala, exchange good wishes and stay up late 59. ________ (welcome) the new year. Children are especially excited because they can receive red packets with money inside, 60. _________ is believed to bring good luck. Decorations play an important role in creating the festive atmosphere. People put up red couplets on doors, hang colorful lanterns and stick paper-cuts on windows. These red items are 61. _________(close) linked to the legend of "Nian", a monster feared loud noises, fire and the color red. By using red 62. ___________(decorate) and setting off fireworks, people scared the monster away and celebrated a safe new year. In recent years, the way people celebrate the Spring Festival 63. _________(change). Many families choose to travel during the holiday instead of staying at home. Online greetings have also become popular, 64. ________ (make) it easier for people to connect with friends far away. However, the core of the festival remains 65. _______same— valuing family bonds and passing down traditional culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66.第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你在繁忙的高三学习时的运动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 你常做的运动；2. 运动对你的帮助；3. 邀请他有空一起体验。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day morning, my wife and I were in bed when a tree crashed into my house. I was asleep when I heard the crash and felt all the weight of the tree. When I woke up, it was already over me. I felt pain immediately and it wasn’t too long before my legs and my arm went numb (麻木). The whole left side of my body felt like it was on fire. I was covered by the debris (残骸) of the tree from basically head to toe, and I couldn’t move a muscle. At first I thought it was a bad dream, then I realized it wasn’t, and I just started shouting for help. The first set of responders, as a rescue team, arrived on the scene within 10 minutes after Sherri, my wife, made the phone call around 6 a.m. The first responders were trying to get to know how I was laying and where I was facing, but they could barely hear me, because the only opening in the wall behind me was only about a softball size hole. I tried my best to get some fresh air through this small hole. It was probably 7 a.m. when they found out where my head was, and they were able to punch (凿) through the wall and pass an oxygen mask for me. Still, my breathing was very labored. During that second hour, there were many times when I thought I was going to die. The breathing itself was so hard, and the pain was so huge that it nearly took my concentration off of breathing. My wife and kids, who were safe on the ground, were worried. But at that time, I didn’t know anything going on besides my pain and the breathing. I was able to communicate with somebody there, but doing so would make breathing even more difficult. When I said it was too hard to hold on and I wanted to give it up, a voice said to me: 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1：“We need you to keep fighting! Just concentrate on that breathing!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2：I was reunited with my family after leaving the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏育才中学2026届高三年级第二次月考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分） 1—5：ＡＡＡＢＣ　6---10：ＢＢＣＣＣ　11---15：ＡＣＡＡＣ　16---20：ＢＢＢＣＡ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分，每小题 2.5 分） 第一节 21-23: CAC 24-27: BADC 28-31: ADBD 32-35: BCDC 第二节 36-40: GFDEB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45: ABCAB 46-50:ADDCB 51-55: DCDCB 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. called 57. dates 58. On 59. to welcome 60. which 61. closely 62. decorations 63. has changed 64. making 65. the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 参考范文 Dear Tom, Thanks so much for your letter asking about my sports in senior three! I’m super into playing table tennis with my desk-mate during breaks and doing quick stretches between classes. These sports are easy to fit into my tight schedule, helping me relax my eyes and relieve stress from exams. They also boost my concentration in study.Moreover, table tennis is so fun and doesn’t take much time! If you come to China, let’s play table tennis together. You’ll definitely love it! Waiting for your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 参考范文 【答案】Possible version one: “We need you to keep fighting! Just concentrate on that breathing!” It was from one of the rescuers. His voice was firm and full of determination. I felt a glimmer of hope and mustered all my strength to focus on my breathing. With every ounce of willpower I had, I fought against the pain and the urge to give up. Minutes felt like hours, but I clung to his words, knowing that they were my lifeline. Hours later, I was finally rescued from the debris, and the rescue team immediately called an ambulance for me to send me to the hospital. I was reunited with my family after leaving the hospital. The moment I saw my wife and kids, tears welled up in my eyes. We hugged tightly, as if we’d never let go. My children’s faces were filled with relief and joy, and my wife’s eyes were red from crying. I realized how precious life was and how lucky I was to be alive. From then on, every day became a gift, and I cherished every moment with my family, knowing that we had overcome a great hardship together. Possible version two: Possible version two: “We need you to keep fighting! Just concentrate on that breathing!” It was my wife. Through the chaos and debris, her voice cut through, trembling yet resolute. I could picture her on the other side of the wall, tears streaming down her face. Her words were like a warm embrace, giving me the power to grit my teeth and battle the pain. I knew I couldn’t let her down and I just insisted in the hardest time. Hours later, I was finally rescued from the dark, and I was immediately sent to the hospital for further medical examinations. I was reunited with my family after leaving the hospital. The joy on my children’s faces as they saw me walking through the door was overwhelming; it filled my heart with warmth and gratitude for being alive. We spent the evening together, sharing stories and laughter, cherishing every moment. This experience not only brought us closer but also taught us valuable lessons. It reminded us to appreciate each day, and even in the darkest time, there is still hope. Life goes on, and so do we, stronger and more united than ever before. A 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述4月27日，七名拉萨尔学生前往Oregon Episcopal学校参加一年一度的俄勒冈女孩体育领导力峰会的经历以及他们的收获。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘She faced so many challenges in her life,’ Manson said. ‘But she overcame them all and came out stronger.’(‘她在生活中面临着很多挑战。’Manson 说。‘但她克服了这一切，变得更坚强了。’)”可知，Ella Manson最有可能认为Chantel Tremitiere意志坚强，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of leader they were: north, south, east, or west, named for the points of a compass.(测试的结果告诉他们自己属于哪一种领导：北方、南方、东方还是西方，以指南针的点命名)”可知，学生们在“compass points”活动中被要求参加了测试，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Listening to other people talk about theirs, I’d think, ‘Oh, should I try to be more like that?’” Babinec-Love said. “Just listening to everyone’s different views was really cool.”(“听别人谈论他们的故事，我会想，‘哦，我应该试着变得更像他们吗?’” Babinec-Love说。“倾听每个人的不同观点真的很酷。”)”可知，Babinec-Love称赞这次活动是因为这让她能够向别人学习，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For freshman Ella Manson, the experiences OGSLS’s major speaker, Chantel Tremitiere, a former Women’s National Basketball Association(WNBA) athlete shared were the most impactful part of the event.(对于大一新生Ella Manson来说，OGSLS的主要演讲者、前美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)运动员Chantel Tremitiere分享的经历是此次活动中最具影响力的部分)”、第四段中“Freshman Tilden Babinec-Love found this activity to be the most useful.(大一新生Tilden Babinec-Love发现这个活动是最有用的)”和最后一段“Overall, the event was a success — it had a little something for everyone, regardless of their age, the sport they play or their past experiences with sports.(总的来说，这次活动是成功的——它为每个人都提供了一点东西，不管他们的年龄，他们所从事的运动或他们过去的体育经历)”可知，OGSLS的活动对学生有益，故选C。 C 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肯尼亚研究人员受大象不喜蜂巢的启发，用蜂巢围栏解决人象冲突的方案及相关背景。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“inspired by local knowledge of elephants’ dislike of beehives, researchers have come up with a simple but ingenious solution to discourage elephants: strings of beehive fences. These buzzing barriers are offering a gentle but effective way of reducing fights between farmers and elephants.(研究人员受当地人了解大象不喜蜂巢这一知识的启发，想出了一个简单却 ingenious的驱赶大象的办法：一串蜂巢围栏。这些嗡嗡作响的屏障为减少农民与大象之间的冲突提供了一种温和且有效的方式)”可知，这个用蜂巢围栏解决人象冲突的方案既简单又有效，由此可推测“ingenious”意为“巧妙的，聪明的”。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Expansion of agricultural land, logging, urbanization, and getting smaller of elephant habitats are forcing elephants to make their way to human settlements in search of food and water, (农业用地扩张、伐木、城市化以及大象栖息地的缩小，正迫使大象前往人类聚居地寻找食物和水源)”可知，是人类活动破坏了大象的栖息地，导致大象进入人类聚居地。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the early 2000s, ecologist Fritz Vollrath and Iain Douglas-Hamilton heard a folk story about how trees in certain areas were not damaged by elephants because they had beehives in them. Inspired by the tale, they began working and confirmed that elephants avoid wild beehives...(21世纪初，生态学家弗里茨·沃尔拉特和伊恩·道格拉斯·汉密尔顿听到一个民间故事：某些地区的树木因树上有蜂巢而未被大象破坏。受这个故事启发，他们开始研究，并证实大象会避开野生蜂巢……)”可知，研究人员是通过对一个民间故事的科学验证，得出了用蜂巢驱赶大象的解决方案。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These buzzing barriers are offering a gentle but effective way of reducing fights between farmers and elephants.(这些嗡嗡作响的屏障为减少农民与大象之间的冲突提供了一种温和且有效的方式)”以及第四段中的“B Besides protecting crops, the fences produce honey for extra income and free farmers—often the front-line defenders—from risky nighttime guarding. And they are now spreading across the world, from Mozambique to Thailand. (除了保护农作物外，围栏还生产蜂蜜，以获得额外收入，并使农民（通常是前线卫士）免受危险的夜间守卫。它们现在正在世界各地传播，从莫桑比克到泰国。)”可知，作者强调了蜂巢围栏的多种益处，且提到其在全球的推广，由此可判断作者对该方案持认可态度。故选D项。 D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者通过祖父的经历和研究发现，人们往往低估陌生人的善意，而负面新闻的过度关注可能使我们更批判世界，作者呼吁关注并发现生活中的美好。 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike the previous providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ensured the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it.(与他们之前接触过的供应商不同，Anna付出了时间和精力。Anna不仅确保新的助听器正常工作，还主动提出去我祖父母的公寓教他们如何使用。)”可知，Anna与之前的听觉病矫治专家的不同在于她为病人提供了个人帮助。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then I came across a study that suggested news coverage of current affairs tends to be more negative than positive because humans tend to give negative events more attention.(然后我看到一项研究表明，时事新闻报道往往负面多于正面，因为人类倾向于更多地关注负面事件。)”以及第五段中“Negative stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment.(负面故事可以吸引我们的注意力，让我们为失望做好准备。)”可知，时事新闻报道通常是负面的多于正面的，是为了更有效地吸引观众。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“So I think sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We should start by asking ourselves whether we are focusing more on negative or positive stories, and whether we are letting negative news surround us. Maybe even paying more attention to good news, or paying more attention to sharing good news will help.(所以我想，有时候我们听到、看到甚至知道的可能不是全部。真相可能还未向我们显露，需要我们注意并发现它。我们应该先问问自己，我们是否更多地关注负面或正面的故事，我们是否让负面新闻包围着我们。也许，多关注好消息，或者多关注分享好消息，会有所帮助。)”以及最后一段中“Why not remind ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good.(我们为什么不提醒自己，尽管世界和新闻中有那么多不好的事情，但在幕后，在人们的日常生活中，却隐藏着无数非凡美好的故事。)”可知，作者建议人们对世界保持积极的态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第六段中“So I think sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and discover it.(所以我想，有时候我们听到、看到甚至知道的可能不是全部。真相可能还未向我们显露，需要我们注意并发现它。)”以及最后一段“Why not remind ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good.(我们为什么不提醒自己，尽管世界和新闻中有那么多不好的事情，但在幕后，在人们的日常生活中，却隐藏着无数非凡美好的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过祖父的经历和研究发现，人们往往低估陌生人的善意，而负面新闻的过度关注可能使我们更批判世界，呼吁关注并发现生活中的美好。可知，C选项“Uncover the good(发现美好)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天吃鸡蛋对身体带来的多种益处，包括改善大脑功能、保护眼睛、增强肌肉和骨骼以及增加饱腹感等。 【36题详解】 空格前的句子“Being one of the most varied foods. eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.(作为最多样化的食物之一，鸡蛋对任何饮食都是很好的补充。它们不仅更容易添加到任何一餐中，而且它们也非常有营养，有助于整体健康。)”指出鸡蛋是饮食的绝佳选择，既容易添加到各种餐食中，又营养丰富有益健康。接下来的段落分别阐述了吃鸡蛋对身体各方面的好处。选项G“When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.(当你每天吃鸡蛋时，这就是会发生在你身体上的事情)”，起到了总领全文的作用，引出下文对吃鸡蛋好处的具体介绍。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.(鸡蛋提供胆碱——一种能增强脑细胞之间沟通的关键物质，确保信息像一个组织良好的配送系统一样高效传递。因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强你的记忆力)”。选项F“This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.(这使得记住学校课程或日常任务变得更容易)”，“This”指代前文提到的吃鸡蛋增强记忆力，进一步说明了吃鸡蛋增强记忆力带来的好处，与前文衔接紧密。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文说“Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions.(吃鸡蛋可以用天然物质保护你的眼睛，这些物质就像天然的太阳镜，阻挡像屏幕蓝光这样的有害光线。蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质比胡萝卜还多，能减少学习时的眼睛疲劳)”。选项D“So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.(所以经常吃鸡蛋有助于保持清晰的视力)”，总结了前文吃鸡蛋对眼睛的保护作用，得出经常吃鸡蛋能保持清晰视力的结论，与前文逻辑连贯。故选D。 【39题详解】 前文指出“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.(鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复提供优质蛋白质，同时它们的维生素D与钙和磷等其他营养物质一起作用来强化骨骼)”。选项E“They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.(它们可以帮助维持骨骼结构并防止骨骼脆弱)”，进一步说明了鸡蛋对骨骼的好处，与前文内容相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。后文提到“It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling.(看起来其他食物在让你有饱腹感方面要好得多，但实际上鸡蛋是一个绝佳的选择。它们是蛋白质和脂肪的理想组合，能让人非常有满足感和饱腹感)”。选项B“You can feel satisfied for longer time.(你可以在更长时间内感到满足)”，准确概括了后文关于鸡蛋能带来饱腹感的内容，引出后文对鸡蛋饱腹感的具体说明。故选B。 第一节： 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与德国牧羊犬萨米之间深厚的情感联结、萨米对自己生活的积极影响，以及萨米离世后自己投身狗狗救援志愿工作、帮助有行为问题的狗狗找到新家的经历，展现了萨米如何改变自己的人生并让这份影响延续。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我的狗萨米，一只德国牧羊犬，改变了我的生活，也让我成为了一名救助者。A. case情况；B. study学习；C. turn轮流；D. view观点。根据后文“my dog Sammy, a German Shepherd,...my life and made me a life saver.”可知，对作者而言，狗改变了作者的生活。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我的狗萨米，一只德国牧羊犬，改变了我的生活，也让我成为了一名救生员。A. wrote写；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. enriched丰富。根据末段首句“Sammy changed my life deeply.(萨米深深地改变了我的生活)”可知狗改变了作者的生活。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为她的狗爸，我感觉与她之间有一种强烈的情感联系，而且我们的关系牢不可破。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unbreakable牢不可破的；D. unreachable无法到达的。根据前句“I felt a strong connection with her(我感觉与她之间有一种强烈的情感联系)”所提示的语境，可知这种情感关系牢不可破。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间最深厚的联结是通过锻炼和玩耍。A. greatest最深厚的；B. richest最富有的；C. hardest最难的；D. clearest最清晰的。根据后文“through exercise and play(通过锻炼和玩耍)”可知，他们结下了最深厚的友谊。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是在丛林小径上奔跑，还是玩球类游戏，和萨米在一起的每一天都充满了冒险。A. affair事情；B. adventure冒险；C. appointment约会；D. amazement惊奇。根据前句“running through bushland trails(小径) or playing ball games(无论是在丛林小径上奔跑，还是玩球类游戏)”所提示的语境，可推断作者和萨米每天的生活充满冒险。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使只是每天在街区周围散步，也充满了喜悦，无论我有多忙或多疲惫。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前句的“busy or(忙碌或)”可知，选项中只有tired可以与busy构成选择关系。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深深地爱着她，这从来都不是负担。A. purpose目的；B. shame羞愧；C. task任务；D. burden负担。根据前文“I loved her deeply”可知，对作者来说，这从来都不是负担。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当萨米的健康状况恶化时，我们的探险之旅便终止了。A. increased增加；B. turned转变；C. disappeared消失；D. declined减少。根据前文“Sammy’s health(萨米的健康)”以及后文“our adventures stopped.”可知，萨米的健康状况恶化，所以探险之旅便终止了。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种痛苦，我找到了力量。A. reliance依靠；B. relief轻松；C. strength力量；D. security安全。根据前文“I wear her ashes around my neck(我把她的骨灰戴在脖子上)”可推断，作者从痛苦中找到支撑自己的力量。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她的骨灰戴在脖子上，这时刻提醒着我们的友谊。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. replacement替代；D. evidence证据。根据前文“I wear her ashes around my neck(我把她的骨灰戴在脖子上)”可推断，作者带着骨灰是时刻提醒自己这段友谊不能忘记。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：萨米的影响超越了我们的联结。A. came from来自；B. pushed forward向前推进；C. returned to回到；D. went beyond超越。根据后文“The love I had for her extended to all animals.(我对她的爱延伸到了所有动物身上)”可推断，萨米的影响超越了两人之间的联结。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨米去世后，我开始在狗救援组织做志愿者。A. institutes研究所；B. companies公司；C. organizations组织；D. publishers出版社。根据前文“dog rescue(狗救援)”可知，本句指专门从事救援的组织。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的活动是带那些有挑战性行为的狗去各种环境，帮助它们适应新的人和新的地方。A. aggressive好斗的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“help them adjust to new people and places(帮助它们适应新的人和新的地方)”可推断，狗的行为存在问题，有挑战性，所以要帮助它们。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，我们帮助了很多狗被领养。A. fed喂养；B. trained训练；C. adopted领养；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“help them adjust to new people and places(帮助它们适应新的人和新的地方)”可推断，作者的目标是帮助狗被新家庭领养。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我成为了更好的人，而她的精神在每一只获救的动物身上延续。A. toughness坚韧；B. spirit精神；C. voice声音；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“lives on in every animal saved(在每一只获救的动物身上延续)”可知，表示精神在其他获救的动物身上延续。故选B项。 第二节：1. called “call” 与 “The Spring Festival” 是被动关系（春节被称为农历新年），故用过去分词作后置定语。 2. dates “date back to”（追溯到）是固定短语，无被动语态，常用一般现在时；主语 “the festival” 是单数，因此填 “dates”。 3. On “New Year's Eve”（除夕）是具体某一天的晚上，介词用 “On”。 4. to welcome “熬夜” 的目的是 “迎接新年”，动词不定式表目的，故填 “to welcome”。 5. which 此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “red packets with money inside”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 “which”。 6. closely “linked” 是动词，需用副词修饰，“close” 的副词形式是 “closely”（紧密地）。 7. decorations “red” 是形容词，后接名词；“decorate” 的名词形式是 “decoration”，且此处表复数概念（各类红色装饰），故填 “decorations”。 8. has changed “in recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志；主语 “the way” 是单数，故填 “has changed”。 9. making “Online greetings have also become popular” 是完整句子，“make” 与其逻辑主语是主动关系（线上问候使…… 更容易），故用现在分词作结果状语。 10. the “the same” 是固定搭配，意为 “相同的”，故填 “the”。 综上，答案依次为：1. called 2. dates 3. On 4. to welcome 5. which 6. closely 7. decorations 8. has changed 9. making 10. the。 第四部分： 66.Dear Tom, Thanks so much for your letter asking about my sports in senior three! I’m super into playing table tennis with my desk-mate during breaks and doing quick stretches between classes. These sports are easy to fit into my tight schedule, helping me relax my eyes and relieve stress from exams. They also boost my concentration in study.Moreover, table tennis is so fun and doesn’t take much time! If you come to China, let’s play table tennis together. You’ll definitely love it! Waiting for your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：【答案】Possible version one: “We need you to keep fighting! Just concentrate on that breathing!” It was from one of the rescuers. His voice was firm and full of determination. I felt a glimmer of hope and mustered all my strength to focus on my breathing. With every ounce of willpower I had, I fought against the pain and the urge to give up. Minutes felt like hours, but I clung to his words, knowing that they were my lifeline. Hours later, I was finally rescued from the debris, and the rescue team immediately called an ambulance for me to send me to the hospital. I was reunited with my family after leaving the hospital. The moment I saw my wife and kids, tears welled up in my eyes. We hugged tightly, as if we’d never let go. My children’s faces were filled with relief and joy, and my wife’s eyes were red from crying. I realized how precious life was and how lucky I was to be alive. From then on, every day became a gift, and I cherished every moment with my family, knowing that we had overcome a great hardship together. Possible version two: “We need you to keep fighting! Just concentrate on that breathing!” It was my wife. Through the chaos and debris, her voice cut through, trembling yet resolute. I could picture her on the other side of the wall, tears streaming down her face. Her words were like a warm embrace, giving me the power to grit my teeth and battle the pain. I knew I couldn’t let her down and I just insisted in the hardest time. Hours later, I was finally rescued from the dark, and I was immediately sent to the hospital for further medical examinations. I was reunited with my family after leaving the hospital. The joy on my children’s faces as they saw me walking through the door was overwhelming; it filled my heart with warmth and gratitude for being alive. We spent the evening together, sharing stories and laughter, cherishing every moment. This experience not only brought us closer but also taught us valuable lessons. It reminded us to appreciate each day, and even in the darkest time, there is still hope. Life goes on, and so do we, stronger and more united than ever before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者遭遇树砸房屋这一事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在房屋被树砸后被困，救援人员展开救援，作者在艰难处境中坚持，最终获救并与家人团聚的经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我们需要你继续战斗！专注于呼吸！’”可知，第一段描写了作者听到救援人员鼓励后，感受到希望，努力集中精力呼吸，与痛苦和放弃念头抗争，最终被救出并送往医院的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“出院后我与家人团聚了。”可知，第二段描述了作者与家人团聚时的场景，大家相拥而泣，作者由此感悟到生命的珍贵，珍惜与家人共度的时光。 2.续写线索：听到鼓励、坚持求生——被救送医——出院与家人团聚——感悟生命珍贵、珍惜家人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①紧紧抓住；坚持：cling to/hold on to ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/comfort ②喜悦：joy/ delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment I saw my wife and kids, tears welled up in my eyes. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From then on, every day became a gift, and I cherished every moment with my family, knowing that we had overcome a great hardship together. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $