学易金卷：高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（提升）【测试范围：人教版，必修一+选必一Units 1～2】（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技前沿（如环保制冷技术）、文化传承（如徐霞客事迹）与真实生活情境，梯度设计适配高二学段能力要求，实现语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物故事、新闻事件|真实对话情境，如国际象棋少年事迹，考察信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化旅游、人物励志、科普说明、议论文|A篇意大利城市对比培养跨文化意识，D篇环保制冷技术体现科技前沿，C篇“内疚的快乐”引导批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（时态、非谓语等）、完形填空|语法填空以徐霞客事迹渗透文化传承，完形填空通过“数字断舍离”主题强化语境理解| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（新作息方案看法）、读后续写|应用文贴近校园生活，续写通过母子互动考察叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修一+选必一 Units 1~2（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What did Amy forget to buy? A．Milk. B．Bread. C．Eggs. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you get everything I asked for from the store, Amy? W: Oops, I think I forgot something. I’ve got the milk and eggs. M: All right, we can buy the bread and butter later. 2． What does the woman want to do in the new year? A．Start a business. B．Do volunteer work. C．Learn an instrument. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are your New Year’s resolutions? M: I plan to start a small business and do some volunteer work. How about you? W: I want to learn the guitar and master photography. 3． What does the man probably do? A．An athlete. B．A reporter. C．A coach. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Congratulations on winning the gold medal. How do you feel about today’s game? M: Thanks. It was tough and I’m thrilled to have contributed to the team’s victory. W: What do you think was the key to your success today? M: It was definitely our teamwork and the coach’s strategy. 4． Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a store. C．At home. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you seen the new dishwasher? I’m pleased with its efficiency. M: Yeah, its design fits our kitchen perfectly. W: It is so quiet compared to our old one. Plus, it’s energy-efficient, which is great for our bills. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A project. B．A market. C．A customer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How’s your team project coming along? M: It’s going well. We’ve taken customer feedback into account to ensure the marketing campaign meets everyone’s expectations. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Linda feel? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 7．What major did Linda choose? A．Physics. B．Management. C．Engineering. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Well, Linda, look at that rocket. It’s about to take off. W: I know, Jack. It’s wonderful to see this launch. M: The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a physics major, I’m fascinated by the scientific principles involved. W: I can’t imagine what it’s like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space. M: They must be nervous and thrilled. W: Yeah, such moments remind me why I chose to major in engineering to contribute to advanced technology and innovation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the original price of the running shoes? A．$80. B．$100. C．$120. 9．How will the woman pay? A．By check. B．In cash. C．By card. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hello, madam, how can I assist you today? W: Hi, I’m looking for a pair of Size 8 running shoes. Do you have any recommendations? M: I’d suggest this pair of shoes. They’re currently twenty per cent off, so they’re only eighty dollars now. W: All right, I’m willing to try them on. Well, these shoes are really comfortable. I’ll take them. M: Great. How would you like to pay — card, cash or check? W: I’ll pay by card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What happened to Catherine yesterday morning? A．She got bitten by a dog. B．Her Internet broke down. C．Her project report was lost. 11．What has Catherine done to adapt? A．She has set up a suitable schedule. B．She has attended virtual meetings. C．She has joined online communities. 12．How does Catherine find working from home? A．Totally relaxing. B．Extremely stressful. C．Generally enjoyable. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Brian, you won’t believe the morning I had yesterday. M: What happened, Catherine? W: Well, I was all set to work on my design project when my Internet suddenly went down. It took me a long time to get it back to normal. But then, just as I was getting into the project, my neighbor’s dog started barking like crazy. M: Sounds so annoying. Working from home has its challenges. W: You said it. Incidents like yesterday’s are just unavoidable, but I’ve been learning to adapt and overcome challenges. For example, I’ve set up a schedule that works for me. I have fixed work time and breaks. And I plan to attend virtual coworking meetings and join online communities. M: It sounds like you’re ready to embrace the challenges of working from home. W: Definitely. Despite the challenges, I’m starting to appreciate the freedom and independence it gives me. M: That’s good to hear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does Tara talk to Sean? A．To ask for some advice. B．To remind him of an exam. C．To help him reduce anxiety. 14．Where should Tara study for an exam in Sean’s opinion? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a dormitory. 15．How can Tara relax right before the exam? A．By joining a WeChat group. B．By writing down her worries. C．By organizing exam materials. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Sean, you’ve always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week’s exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? M: Sure, Tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held rather than in the library or your dormitory. W: That sounds like a good idea. M: It’s also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content coverage and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in the WeChat group. Have you seen it? W: Yes, I went through it yesterday. Then what can I do right before the exam? M: Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help reduce anxiety. W: That’s a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. M: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A．Jacek Stopa. B．Ashwath Kaushik. C．Leonid Ivanovic. 18．Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A．India. B．Singapore. C．Poland. 19．What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A．He started to play chess. B．He left his grandparents. C．He wrote for a newspaper. 20．Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A．It helps to improve his thinking ability. B．It enables him to make new friends easily. C．It lets him spend quality time with his family. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 M: An 8-year-old from Singapore has become the youngest chess player to beat a grandmaster. Ashwath Kaushik was just 8 years, 6 months and 11 days old when he beat Polish grandmaster Jacek Stopa on February 18th, 2024 in Switzerland. Ashwath broke the previous record, which was only just set in January, when the Serbian player Leonid Ivanovic — then 8 years and 11 months old — became the first player under the age of 9 to beat a grandmaster. Ashwath, who was born in India, moved to Singapore with his family, and now represents Singapore in international chess events. According to The Star, a newspaper in Malaysia, Ashwath started playing chess with his grandparents when he was 4 years old. He now plays chess for 2 hours a day on weekdays, and 6 to 7 hours a day on weekends. Asked why he likes chess, Ashwath told The Star, “It’s really fun, and it helps my brain get better and smarter because in chess I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval (中世纪) structures and cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 21．What is a feature of Verona? A．It offers high-class accommodation. B．It is popular for modern architecture. C．It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D．It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22．What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A．Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B．Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C．Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D．Explore Renaissance-era culture. 23．What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A．They are attractive to sports lovers. B．They are known for high-end shops. C．They are in the same region of Italy. D．They house world-famous architectural landmarks. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利除罗马外的四座特色城市，包括维罗纳、佛罗伦萨、米兰和比萨的旅游亮点与独特魅力。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene.(维罗纳的住宿价格比罗马便宜约70%，让预算有限的游客也能享受到美味的食物和有趣的夜生活。)”可知，维罗纳的特色是性价比高，适合预算有限的游客。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era art and culture. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice.(佛罗伦萨是意大利托斯卡纳大区的首府，也是意大利文艺复兴时期艺术和文化的核心。对于那些想感受意大利丰富文化、又不想去罗马这种游客过多的城市的旅行者来说，佛罗伦萨是最佳选择。)”可知，作者建议游客在佛罗伦萨探索文艺复兴时期的文化。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build.(这里最值得一游的景点之一是米兰大教堂，这座令人惊叹的教堂耗时六个世纪才建成。)”和第五段中的“Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete.(比萨最著名的是比萨斜塔，它始建于1173年，耗时超过300年才完工。)”可知，米兰和比萨的共同点是都拥有世界著名的建筑地标。故选D项。 B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24．Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A．She had a lot of housework to do. B．She had to attend her son at home. C．She was afraid of being looked down upon. D．She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25．How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A．She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B．She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C．She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D．She valued it as something special. 26．Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A．They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B．They were concerned about the students’ safety. C．They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D．They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 27．What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A．Humor and patience. B．Intelligence and honesty. C．Imagination and creativity. D．Self-respect and self-reliance. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课，帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” (她担心自己看不见陌生人走近，会在街上被撞倒。事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办呢？”)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. (她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek，这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名字。)”可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. (之后，她询问了由Visions运营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太危险了。)”可知，社区中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. (但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断的鼓励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。在她的课堂上，学生们可以真正做自己。)”可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。 C Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A．M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural (神经的) pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is considered “guilty pleasures”? A．Eating favourite food against given diet. B．Saving money for holiday entertainment. C．Window shopping during your spare time. D．Enjoying a cup of coffee after a day’s work. 29．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “indulge”? A．ignore expense. B．embrace oneself. C．satisfy oneself. D．deny guilty feelings. 30．Why does shopping for yourself help you feel better? A．It stresses the importance of appearance. B．It promotes control and faith in yourself. C．It keeps you from running into bad weather. D．It provides you a channel for self-reflection. 31．What is the most suitable title for this passage? A．Why Guilty Pleasures May Boost Well-being. B．How We Can Stop Wasting Money on Treats. C．Why Comfort Shopping Is Entirely Harmless. D．How We Remove Unnecessary Sense of Guilt. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】文章介绍了何为“罪恶的快乐”，阐述适度放纵这类带有负罪感的愉悦体验有利于人的心理健康，能够提升整体幸福感。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A.M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why ‘guilty pleasures’ exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. (多吃一块蛋糕、购买昂贵衣物或是睡到上午十一点，都可能会带给你极大的愉悦。这些小事或许让你的一周变得有意义，或是帮你熬过充满压力的一天。可即便如此，如果你坦白自己喜欢这些事，内心或许会感到尴尬或羞愧。这就是‘罪恶的快乐’存在的缘由。这个概念指：当我们犒劳自己的时候，有时内心会产生负罪感。)”可知，“罪恶的快乐”的定义为：能带来愉悦感，但事后会让人产生愧疚、尴尬的行为。A项“Eating favourite food against given diet. (违背既定饮食计划吃自己喜爱的食物)”既满足口腹之欲带来快乐，又会因为打破饮食规则产生愧疚感，完全符合定义。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. (如果告诉你，不必为这些“罪恶的快乐”感到不安，事实上它们对人大有益处呢？继续往下读，了解为什么你们应当偶尔indulge。)”可知，前文提出“不必为自己的罪恶快乐感到不安，它们实际上对人大有益处”，建议读者偶尔去做相关的事。“indulge”在这里指满足自己的小愿望、纵容自己享受喜欢的小事，和C项“satisfy oneself (取悦、满足自己)”含义最贴近。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. (心理学家表示，为自己买东西会让人心情变好，因为这给予你掌控自身处境的机会。它还能为你带来社交联系，并且你对自身形象做出的改变能提升自信心。)”可知，为自己买礼物的好处是能让你掌控自身处境、提升自信。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A.M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why ‘guilty pleasures’ exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. (多吃一块蛋糕、购买昂贵衣物或是睡到上午十一点，都可能会带给你极大的愉悦。这些小事或许让你的一周变得有意义，或是帮你熬过充满压力的一天。可即便如此，如果你坦白自己喜欢这些事，内心或许会感到尴尬或羞愧。这就是‘罪恶的快乐’存在的缘由。这个概念指：当我们犒劳自己的时候，有时内心会产生负罪感。)”及最后一段“As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. (正如前文所说，愧疚与快乐会在我们脑海中交织。不必对抗，也不必刻意去取代，坦然接纳就好。最终，接纳这些感受可以提升你的整体身心健康与幸福感。)”并结合全文可知，文章先引入“罪恶的快乐”的概念，核心论述了这类看似会带来愧疚的愉悦行为，实际上能帮助人们缓解负面情绪、提升整体幸福感，A项“Why Guilty Pleasures May Boost Well-being. (为什么罪恶的快乐可以提升幸福感。)”精准覆盖全文主旨，适合做标题。 D Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. There is, however, more than one way a substance can be forced to take in and give out heat energy. The ionocaloric cycle, a method developed by researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California, Berkeley, takes advantage of the way that energy is stored or released when a material changes state. Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. The researchers modeled the theory of this cycle to show how it could potentially compete with, or even improve upon, the efficiency of refrigerants in use today. A current running through the system would move the ions in it, shifting the material’s melting point to change temperature. “There are three things we’re trying to balance: the GWP (global warming potential) of the refrigerant, energy efficiency, and the cost of the equipment itself,” said engineer Ravi Prasher from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects.” The systems currently used in refrigeration processes rely on gases that have high GWP. Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. 32．How does the article introduce its topic in paragraph 1? A．By introducing the process of global warming. B．By showing the effectiveness of current process. C．By describing limitation of existing refrigeration. D．By inspiring actions of environmental protection. 33．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．How the ionocaloric cycle functions. B．Why salt can prevent road icing. C．What the chemical composition of ions is. D．What a more effective ice-melting method is. 34．What did Prasher think of the initial test result? A．It remains understudied. B．It proves unpredictable. C．It shows great potential. D．It needs more investment. 35．What can be inferred about the research in the last paragraph? A．Market sales have begun. B．Mass production is coming. C．Investigation has completed. D．Further Testing is necessary. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】文章介绍了传统制冷系统存在环保缺陷，介绍新型离子热循环制冷技术的工作原理、优势，同时说明该技术仍处在实验室阶段，有待进一步研发与商用落地。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. (传统冷藏系统通过一种流体把热量转移出空间：流体吸收热量变为气体，气体经由封闭管道输送，再重新变回液体。尽管这套流程十分有效，但我们选用的部分制冷剂材料对环境格外不友好。)”并结合全文可知，本段先介绍了传统冷藏系统的工作原理，紧接着转折指出这类系统所用的制冷剂很多都对环境极不友好，也就是点明现有制冷方式的缺陷，以此引出下文的新型制冷技术话题。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. (给一块冰块升温，冰就会融化。我们不易察觉的是：融化会从周围环境吸收热量，起到实际的降温效果。不用升温就能让冰融化的一种办法是加入带电粒子，也就是离子。道路上撒盐防止结冰，就是该原理的常见实例。离子热循环同样利用盐来改变流体的状态，进而冷却周边环境。)”可知，本段用冰融化吸热、撒盐融冰的常见例子，类比解释了离子热循环如何借助盐改变流体状态、实现周边降温的运行原理。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中普拉舍的原话“From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects. (从第一次尝试来看，我们的数据在这三方面都前景可观。)”可知，他认为初始测试数据在三个核心指标上都展现出巨大潜力。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. (现如今，研究人员需要把这项技术从实验室推向实际商用设备，实现无问题规模化应用。最终，这套系统既可以制冷，也可以用于供暖。研究还在测试不同盐类，探寻哪种组合吸热效果最佳。)”可知，研究者还需要把这项技术从实验室落地到可商用的实际系统，目前也正在测试不同盐类的组合效果，说明后续还需要更多测试优化。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. 36 Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. 37 Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. 38 And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. 39 If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. 40 Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A．Miss a train by a minute? B．Punctuality is timeless art. C．But is punctuality essential? D．In this context, punctuality is flexible. E．You could set your clock by their daily routines. F．There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G．Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了守时这一习惯是否为衡量一个社会优越性的标准，指出不同文化对守时的看法不同，重要的是如何利用时间。 【详解】36．上文“It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack.(守时这一概念在某些文化中根深蒂固，以至于哪怕迟到一分钟都可能引发一场小规模的恐慌)”强调了守时在部分文化中的重要性。空处需要承接前文，引发下文对“守时是否是优越社会的标志或主观建构”的探讨，与前文为转折设问关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“但守时真的必不可少吗？”中的But体现转折，“is punctuality essential”直接呼应下文的核心探讨，符合语境。故选C。 37．上文“In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early.(例如，在日本，人们总是被要求准时到达，最好还能提前几分钟)”说明了日本对守时的严格要求。空后“Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot.(运气不好，但下一班列车会准点到达)”提到了“下一班列车”，可推断空处与“错过列车”相关。A项“迟到一分钟错过列车？”以设问形式衔接前文的守时要求，引出后文关于列车准点的内容，空处与前文为顺接假设关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 38．上文“The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard.(瑞士人以其精准和守时而闻名，常被奉为效率的完美典范。他们的列车准点运行，手表是业界标杆)”详细描述了瑞士人的守时和精准。空处需要进一步补充瑞士人守时的表现，与前文为顺接补充关系。E项“你可以根据他们的日常作息来校准时钟。”形象地体现了瑞士人作息的规律性和守时性，是对前文“精准和守时”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 39．上文“Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept.(以巴西为例，“巴西时间”是一个众所周知的概念)”引出巴西的时间观念。空后“If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe.(如果你按指定时间参加派对，很可能会发现主人还穿着浴袍)”说明巴西人对迟到的包容。F项“在那里，迟到不仅被接受，甚至是意料之中的事。” 中的“There”指代巴西，“not only accepted but expected”准确概括了巴西对迟到的态度，空处与前文为顺接解释关系，衔接后文的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选F。 40．上文“Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time.(无论你是严守守时的人还是更随性的人，真正重要的是你如何度过时间)”强调“如何度过时间”比“是否守时”更重要。空处需要进一步探讨“如何度过时间”的具体内涵，与前文为顺接设问关系，引发读者思考。G项“你是在享受过程，还是一直在盯着时钟？”以设问形式呼应前文的“如何度过时间”，区分了“享受生活”与“纠结时间”两种态度，为下文“寻找中间立场”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 41 my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 42 newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 43 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something 44 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be 45 , since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 46 the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 47 than that in the past. I was 48 , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to 49 the world. I had no 50 but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I 51 realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the 52 . I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) 54 begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 41．A．received B．designed C．checked D．removed 42．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional 43．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity 44．A．attractive B．virtual C．magical D．different 45．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．happy 46．A．contributing B．referring C．leading D．handing 47．A．better B．stronger C．worse D．closer 48．A．stuck B．tough C．grateful D．puzzled 49．A．rely on B．connect to C．go through D．adapt to 50．A．method B．goal C．talent D．option 51．A．actually B．previously C．eventually D．simply 52．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem 53．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered 54．A．task B．evaluation C．test D．idea 55．A．take apart B．give up C．turn up D．go off 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】文章讲述了作者去年因沉迷iPad而毁了假期，今年在妻子的帮助下成功摆脱互联网，意识到问题在于自己，回到工作后，他面临能否继续抵制诱惑的考验。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我没有欣赏自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. designed设计；C. checked查看；D. removed移除。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”可知，去年作者度假时带了一个iPad，导致假期被毁，表明他在查看邮件。 42．考查形容词。句意：没有阅读优秀小说，我每天早上坚持读在线报纸。A. online在线的；B. informal非正式的；C. local当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”和下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office.”可知，去年作者度假时带了一个iPad，且度假时像在办公室一样，表明是读在线报纸，与互联网相关。 43．考查名词。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的心思不在。A. opinion意见；B. mind思想；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was acting as if I were still in the office.”可知，作者度假时像在办公室一样，表明他的身体在度假，但心思不在。 44．考查形容词。句意：所以今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的事情：远离互联网。A. attractive吸引人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. magical神奇的；D. different不同的。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”和下文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者今年决定尝试不同的事情，即远离互联网，与去年形成对比。 45．考查形容词。句意：我知道这不会容易，因为我不擅长自我控制。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. hard困难的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“since I’m not good at self-control”可知，作者自认自控力差，所以知道这不容易。 46．考查动词。句意：我首先把iPad交给了我的妻子。A. contributing贡献；B. referring参考；C. leading导致；D. handing交给。根据上文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者今年决定远离互联网，所以是把iPad交给妻子。 47．考查形容词。句意：然后我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。A. better更好的；B. stronger更强大的；C. worse更差的；D. closer更近的。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，信号比过去更差，迫使作者无法上网，从而执行计划。 48．考查形容词。句意：我陷入了困境，被迫执行我的计划。A. stuck陷入困境的；B. tough坚韧的；C. grateful感激的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，作者陷入困境，无法上网，被迫执行计划。 49．考查动词短语。句意：基本上与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，我几乎没有办法连接世界。A. rely on依靠；B. connect to连接到；C. go through经历；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites”可知，作者与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，所以是无法连接世界。 50．考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能读书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. talent才能；D. option选择。根据上文“Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites”可知，作者与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，所以别无选择只能读书。 51．考查副词。句意：我最终意识到，问题是我自己，而不是iPad。A. actually实际上；B. previously以前；C. eventually最终；D. simply简单地。根据上文“With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”可知，经过一番努力后，作者在与互联网的斗争中取得了胜利，最终意识到问题所在。 52．考查名词。句意：我最终意识到，问题是我自己，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign标志；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。根据上文“it was me, not the iPad”可知，作者意识到问题在于自己，而非iPad。 53．考查动词。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，妻子问我是否想停下来用Wi-Fi时，我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文““Don’t need it,” I said.”可知，作者说不需要停下来用Wi-Fi，表明他赢了。 54．考查名词。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验开始了：我回到工作岗位后能挺住吗？A. task任务；B. evaluation评估；C. test考验；D. idea想法。根据下文“Can I survive when I’m back at work?”可知，回到工作后，能否抵抗诱惑是一个作者面临的考验。 55．考查动词短语。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn up出现；D. go off离开。根据下文“But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者不打算完全放弃iPad，但希望减少使用频率。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Xu Xiake’s life stands as an 56 (exception) example of following one’s own calling. Born in the late Ming Dynasty into a family of scholars, he 57 (expect) to get a high-ranking government job. However, he found official life dull and restrictive; he preferred the endless learning of the open road 58 the limits of an office, so he set out on a series of journeys that would last over thirty years. His lifelong 59 (expose) to China’s most far-off and impressive landscapes was not just for enjoyment, but a search for geographical truth. He climbed dangerous mountains, 60 (explore) large cave systems, and recorded the paths of rivers, 61 (motivate) by a real wish to check and correct existing maps. His method was one of persistent, firsthand study. This hard work led to an outstanding collection of writing — his detailed travel diaries — 62 turned simple sightseeing into pioneering scientific research. Unlike the poetic but often unclear travel writing of others, Xu Xiake’s notes included exact measurements, observations on rocks and rivers, 63 true accounts of local ways of life. His great work, The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, established his legacy not only as a great traveler, but also as the founder of Chinese systematic geography, 64 (change) forever how the land was understood. His story still encourages people today 65 (follow) their own interests with courage and curiosity. 【答案】 56．exceptional 57．was expected 58．to 59．exposure 60．explored 61．motivated 62．which 63．and 64．changing 65．to follow 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客，他放弃仕途，历经三十余年游历中国山水，实地考察、详实记录，纠正旧地图错误，其《徐霞客游记》开创中国系统地理学，至今仍激励人们勇敢追寻热爱。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：徐霞客的一生是追随自己内心召唤的杰出典范。此处修饰名词example，应用exception的形容词形式exceptional作定语，表示“非凡的，杰出的”。故填exceptional。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：他出生于明末书香门第，家人期望他考取高官。主语he与expect为被动关系，讲述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was expected。 58．考查介词。句意：然而，他发现官场生活枯燥乏味，受到限制；比起办公室的限制，他更喜欢在开阔的道路上无休止地学习，所以他开始了一系列将持续三十多年的旅行。prefer A to B为固定搭配，表示“比起B更喜欢A”。故填to。 59．考查名词。句意：他一生对中国偏远壮丽山川的接触，不只是为了享乐，更是为了探寻地理真相。形容词lifelong后接名词，expose的名词形式是exposure，作主语，表示“接触”。故填exposure。 60．考查时态。句意：他攀登险峰，探索庞大的洞穴系统，记录河流的走向，这一切都源于他想要核查并修正现存地图的真切愿望。此处与climbed、recorded并列作谓语，用一般过去时。故填explored。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他攀登险峰，探索庞大的洞穴系统，记录河流的走向，这一切都源于他想要核查并修正现存地图的真切愿望。空处是非谓语动词，motivate和逻辑主语He之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填motivated。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这些努力成就了杰出作品——详实的游记，它将单纯的观光变成开创性的科学研究。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为travel diaries，指物，从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 63．考查连词。句意：徐霞客的笔记包含精确测量、对岩石与河流的观察，以及对当地生活方式的真实记述。空前exact measurements, observations on rocks and rivers和空后true accounts of local ways of life是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的巨著《徐霞客游记》确立了他不仅作为伟大旅行家、更是中国系统地理学创始人的不朽成就，永远改变了人们对这片土地的认知方式。此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填changing。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的故事至今仍激励人们带着勇气与好奇心追寻自己的兴趣。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to follow。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你们学校将于下学期实施新的作息方案：课间休息由10分钟延长至15分钟；体育课增加至每天一节；自主学习时段延长。请你以“My View on the New Schedule”为题，给学校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括： (1)你的态度； (2)你的打算。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the New Schedule _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View on the New Schedule I’m really excited about the new schedule that our school will conduct next term. The extended break between classes allows us to relax and recharge, and having a daily PE class is a great way to stay fit. Moreover, the longer self-study time will help us better manage our studies. With this new schedule, I plan to use the extra break time to take a short walk outside the classroom, which can relieve eye tiredness. During the PE class, I’ll actively participate in various sports activities to improve my physical condition. As for the extended self-study time, I’ll make a detailed plan to review and preview my courses. In conclusion, I believe the new schedule is a well-planned arrangement. Not only will it benefit our physical health, but it will also help us achieve better academic results. I’m looking forward to the new term. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My View on the New Schedule”为题给学校英文报写一篇投稿，表达对新作息方案的态度及个人打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：really → very 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 有助于：help → contribute to 改善：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the PE class, I’ll actively participate in various sports activities to improve my physical condition. 拓展句：During the PE class, since I know that regular physical activities are crucial for maintaining good health, I’ll actively participate in various sports activities to improve my physical condition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really excited about the new schedule that our school will conduct next term.（运用了that引导的定语从句，先行词为the new schedule） 【高分句型2】With this new schedule, I plan to use the extra break time to take a short walk outside the classroom, which can relieve eye tiredness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Garcia couldn’t understand why her son, Mike, came home from school every day with an empty stomach. She had always been careful in preparing Mike’s lunchbox. The food was more than enough to satisfy a young boy’s hunger. But recently Mike often returned home looking hungry. It wasn’t until one evening, when Mrs. Garcia noticed Mike rummaging (翻找) through the kitchen for food, that she realized something was wrong. “Mike, didn’t you have your lunch today?” Mrs. Garcia asked, watching her son open the fridge and grab a burger. Mike looked up at her, his eyes wide with fear. “I……I guess I did,” he said in a quiet voice, taking a bite of the burger. Mrs. Garcia felt confused. “Really? You’ve been saying that for days now. What’s really going on?” Mike’s shoulders drooped (垂下) as he looked away. “I don’t know, Mum. I just feel hungry.” Mrs. Garcia’s concern deepened. She knew Mike was a healthy and active boy who usually had a good appetite, and this sudden shift in behavior was alarming. After discussing it with her husband, she decided it was time to uncover what was happening at school. “Mrs. Garcia, I’ve noticed that Mike seems anxious during lunch,” Clive, Mike’s teacher, said. “I’ll pay closer attention to him and observe how he interacts with his classmates. There might be something we’re overlooking.” Mrs. Garcia nodded, feeling a ray of hope. “Thank you, Clive. I just want to make sure he’s okay.” She understood it would take time, but she was determined to discover why Mike was struggling and to help him overcome whatever was troubling him. “We’ll get to the bottom of this. Together, we can help Mike feel more comfortable at school,” Clive smiled. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As lunchtime approached, Clive stood at the classroom door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Garcia saw Clive, Mike, and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As lunchtime approached, Clive stood at the classroom door. He saw Mike walk confidently over to a quiet boy who always sat alone in the corner. Mike greeted him with a smile and handed him part of his lunch, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. The boy accepted it gratefully, and they began chatting warmly, their laughter filling the room. Clive realized that Mike had been sharing his lunch regularly to help someone in need, which explained why he was always hungry when he came home. Mrs. Garcia saw Clive, Mike, and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. She walked up and found Mike’s smile brighter than usual. Clive explained Mike’s kind gesture—sharing his lunch with the classmate, Jacob, whose family was going through a tough time. Mrs. Garcia felt a mix of pride and relief, hugging Mike tightly. She promised to prepare lunches for both boys every day. Clive added that they had organized a small lunch club to support students in need, and Mike was happy to be part of it. Mrs. Garcia’s heart swelled with admiration for her son’s empathy and responsibility. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mrs. Garcia发现儿子Mike每天放学回家总喊饿，尽管她准备的午餐足够。与丈夫商量后，她联系老师Clive寻求帮助，老师决定密切观察Mike在学校的情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“临近午餐时间，Clive站在教室门口。”可知，第一段可描写午餐时间老师Clive看到的场景，揭示Mike总饿的原因是他把午餐分享给了其他同学。从Clive观察Mike走向角落的男孩，Mike微笑着分享午餐，两人开心交流，呈现出Mike善良的举动。 ②由第二段首句内容“加西亚太太看Mrs. Garcia、Mike另一个男孩在校门口愉快地聊天。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Garcia来到学校门口看到的情景，包括老师向她解释Mike的善举，Mrs. Garcia的反应以及后续大家为帮助有需要的同学所做的努力。 2.续写线索：午餐时间 Clive 观察 ——Mike 分享午餐 ——Mrs. Garcia 到校门口 —— 老师解释 ——Mrs. Garcia 反应及后续行动 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②解释：explain/account for ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①感激地：gratefully/thankfully ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He saw Mike walk confidently over to a quiet boy who always sat alone in the corner.（运用了who 引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Clive added that they had organized a small lunch club to support students in need, and Mike was happy to be part of it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 售 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5678 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 製 1 B 2345 [A 67890 ID345 67S90 [A]IBII [AJIBJICI IA IAJ[B [DI [AJ[BJICIID][E JIF JI 1123415 BBB B 62738190 88 1318333455 B IAJIBIICIID]IE JIF JI [AJIBJICJID]IE IIF JI [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF I G [AJIBIICIIDIIE IIF II G c 10545 A [cl B B 1617381900 BBBB 12345 D J( D 11D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用( 共二节，满分30分) 拼 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 2 63 64 65. 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 绯选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分锌题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） My View on the New Schedule 第二节（满分25分） As lunchtime approached,Clive stood at the classroom door. Mrs.Garcia saw Clive,Mike,and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. 请在各题目的答题区第领P题色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 注意事项 2 2 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 4 × 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A][BJ[CJ 6【AJ[B]ICJ 11 [AJIB]IC] 16【A][B1IC] 2【A]IB]IC1 7【AIB]ICI 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AIIB]ICI 8【AJIB]IC] 18 [AJIBIICI 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJ[B]IC] 14【A1[B1ICI 19【AJIBIIC1 5 [AJIB][CI 10【A1IB1[C1 15【AI[BIIC] 20【AJIB1IC] 21【A]IB]IC]ID1 26 [AJ[BIICIID] 31【A1IB]ICIID1 36 IAJ[BI[CI[DJ[EJ[FJ[GI 22【A1[B][CJID] 27 [AJIBIICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [A][BI[CJID][EJ[FJ[GI 23【A]【B1[C1[DJ 28【AJIBIICJID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 [AJIBIICJID]IEJIF]IG] 24【A1IBJ[CIID1 29 IA]IB]ICJID] 34 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[C]ID][EJ[F][G] 25【AlIBI[CIID] 30【A]IBIIC1ID1 35【A[B[CJID] 40 [AJ[BIIC]IDIIE][F][G] 41【A]IBJ[C1ID] 46 [A][BIIC]ID] 51【AI[BJICIID] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B]IC]ID] 52 Al[B][CIID] 射 43 [A][B][C]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJ[B]ICIID] 44 [A]IB]IC]ID] 49【A1IB1IC1ID 54 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 45 []ID] 50【A[B]] 55 [AJIB]ICIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 黎 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) My View on the New Schedule 第二节（满分25分） As lunchtime approached,Clive stood at the classroom door. Mrs.Garcia saw Clive,Mike,and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ACBCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 ACABB 16—20 BCBAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．exceptional 57．was expected 58．to 59．exposure 60．explored 61．motivated 62．which 63．and 64．changing 65．to follow 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 My View on the New Schedule I’m really excited about the new schedule that our school will conduct next term. The extended break between classes allows us to relax and recharge, and having a daily PE class is a great way to stay fit. Moreover, the longer self-study time will help us better manage our studies. With this new schedule, I plan to use the extra break time to take a short walk outside the classroom, which can relieve eye tiredness. During the PE class, I’ll actively participate in various sports activities to improve my physical condition. As for the extended self-study time, I’ll make a detailed plan to review and preview my courses. In conclusion, I believe the new schedule is a well-planned arrangement. Not only will it benefit our physical health, but it will also help us achieve better academic results. I’m looking forward to the new term. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 As lunchtime approached, Clive stood at the classroom door. He saw Mike walk confidently over to a quiet boy who always sat alone in the corner. Mike greeted him with a smile and handed him part of his lunch, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. The boy accepted it gratefully, and they began chatting warmly, their laughter filling the room. Clive realized that Mike had been sharing his lunch regularly to help someone in need, which explained why he was always hungry when he came home. Mrs. Garcia saw Clive, Mike, and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. She walkesd up and found Mike’s smile brighter than usual. Clive explained Mike’s kind gesture—sharing his lunch with the classmate, Jacob, whose family was going through a tough time. Mrs. Garcia felt a mix of pride and relief, hugging Mike tightly. She promised to prepare lunches for both boys every day. Clive added that they had organized a small lunch club to support students in need, and Mike was happy to be part of it. Mrs. Garcia’s heart swelled with admiration for her son’s empathy and responsibility. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you get everything I asked for from the store? Amy, woops, I think I forgot something. I've got the milk and eggs. All right. We can buy the bread and butter later. Did you guess everything I asked for from the store? Amy, woops, I think I forgot something. I've got the milk dogs. All right, we can buy the bread and butter later. Listen to the next question. What are your new year's resolutions? Plan to start a small business and do some volunteer work? How about you? I want to learn the guitar and master photography. What are your new year's resolutions? I plan to start a small business and do some volunteer work. How about you? I want to learn the guitar and master photography. Listen to the next question. Congratulations on winning the golf medal. How do you feel about today's game? thanks. IT was tough, and i'm thrill to have contributed to the team's Victory. What do you think was the key to your success today? IT was definitely our team work and the coaches strategy. Congratulations on winning the golden medal. How do you feel about today's game? thanks. IT was tough, and i'm thills to have contributed to the team's Victory. What do you think was the key to your success today? IT was definitely our teamwork and the coaches strategy. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the new dish washer? I'm pleased with its sufficiency. Yeah, its design fits our kitchen perfectly. IT is so quiet compared to our old one, plastic energy efficient, which is great for our bills. Have you seen the new dish washer? I'm pleased with its . sufficiency. Yeah, its design fits our kitchen perfectly. IT is so quiet compared to our old one pass, its energy efficient, which is great for our bills. Listen to the next question. How's your team project coming along? It's going well. We've taken customer feedback into account to ensure the marketing campaign meets everyone's expectations. How's your team project coming along? It's going well. We've taken customer feedback into account to ensure the marketing campaign meets everyone's expectations. Listen to the next . question. Wow, Linda, look at that rocket. It's about to take off. I know jack. It's wonderful to see this launch. The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a physics major, i'm fascinated by the scientific principles involved. I can't imagine what it's like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space. They must be nervous and thrilled. Yeah, such moments remind me why I chose to major in engineering to contribute to advance technology and innovation. Wow, Linda, look at that rocket. It's about to take off. I know, jack. It's wonderful to see this launch. The amount . of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a physics major, i'm fascinated by the scientific principles involved. I can't imagine what it's like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space. They must be nervous and thrilled. Yeah, such moments remind me why I chose to major in engineering to contribute to advance technology and innovation. Listen to the next . question. Hello, madam, how can I assist you today? Hi, i'm looking for a pair of size eight running shoes. Do you have any recommendations? I'd suggest this part of choose there currently twenty percent off, so there are only eighty dollars now. All right, i'm willing to try them on. Well, these shoes are really comfortable. I'll take them great. How would you like to pay called cash for check? I'll pay by card. Hello, madam, how can I assist you today? Hi, i'm looking for a pair of size eight running shoes. Do you have any recommendations? I'd suggest this pair of shoes that currently twenty percent of, so the only eighty dollars. Now. alright, i'm willing to try them on. Well, these shoes are really comfortable. I'll take . them great. How would you like to pay card, cash, bar check. i'll pay by card. Listen to the next question. bryan. You won't believe the morning I had yesterday what . happened? Katherine. well, I was all set to work on my design project. When my internet suddenly went down. IT took me a long time to get IT back to Normal. But then just as I was getting into the project, my neighbor's dog started barking like crazy. Sounds so annoying. Working from home has its chAllenges. You said IT incidents like yesterdays are just unavoidable. But i've been learning to adapt and overcome chAllenges. For example, i've set up a schedule that works for me. I have . fixed work time and breaks, and I plan to attend virtual coworking meetings and join on communities. IT sounds like you're ready to embrace the chAllenges of working from home. Definitely, despite the chAllenges, i'm starting to appreciate the freedom and independence that . gives me that's good to hear. Brian, you won't believe the morning I had yesterday . what happened. Catherine. well, I was all set to work on my design project when my internet suddenly went down. IT took me a long time to get IT back to Normal. But then just as I was getting into the project, my neighbor's dog started barking like crazy. Sounds so annoying. Working from home has its chAllenges. You said IT incidents like yesterdays are just unavoidable. But i've been learning to adapt and overcome chAllenges. For example. i've set up a . gradual that works for me. I have fixed work . time . and breaks, and I plan to attend virtual coworking meetings and join online communities. IT sounds like you're ready to embrace the chAllenges of working from home. Definitely, despite the chAllenges, i'm starting to appreciate the freedom and independence . that gives me that's good to hear. Listen to the next question. sean. You've always been great handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week's exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety shorter? A one thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your tomorrow. That sounds like a good idea. It's also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content, coverage and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in the we chat group. Have you seen is, yes, I went through IT yesterday. Then what can I do? Write before the exam? Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help produce. That's a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. No problem. sean. You've always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week's exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? Sure, tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your. That sounds like a good idea. It's also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content, coverage and the materials you are allow to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in the we chat group. Have you seen is, yes, I went through IT yesterday. Then what can I do? Write before the exam? Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help produce. That's a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. No problem. Listen to the next question. An eight year old from singapore has become the Youngest chess player to beat grandmaster ash wealth. Kosek was just eight years, six months and eleven days old when he beat polish grandmaster Jesse stopper on february eighth twenty four in ashworth broke the previous record, which was only just set in january, when the serbian player leaned a van of then eight years and eleven months old, became the first player under the age of nine to beater grandmaster ashworth, who was born in india, moved to singapore with his family and now represent singapore in international chess events. According to the star, a newspaper in malaysia, ashworth started playing chess with his grandparents when he was four years old. He now plays chess for two hours a day on weekdays and six to seven hours a day on weekends. Asked why he likes chess, ashworth told the star, it's really fun, and IT helps my brain get Better and smarter, because in chess I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves. An eight year old from singapore has become the Youngest chess player to beat a grandmaster. Ash wealth koshi was just eight years, six months and eleven days old when he beat polish grandmaster Jesse stopper on february eighth, twenty twenty four in switzerland. Ashworth broke the previous record, which was only just set in january when the serbian player leaned a vana vich than eight years and eleven months old, became the first player under the age of nine to beat grandmaster swarth, who was born in india, moved to singapore with his family and now represent singapore in international chess events. According to the star, a newspaper in malaysia, ashworth started playing chess with his grandparents when he was four years old. He now plays chess for two hours a day on weekdays and six to seven hours a day on weekends. Asked why he likes chess, ashworth told the star, it's really fun and IT helps my brain get Better and smarter, because in chess, I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修一+选必一 Units 1~2（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What did Amy forget to buy? A．Milk. B．Bread. C．Eggs. 2． What does the woman want to do in the new year? A．Start a business. B．Do volunteer work. C．Learn an instrument. 3． What does the man probably do? A．An athlete. B．A reporter. C．A coach. 4． Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a store. C．At home. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A project. B．A market. C．A customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Linda feel? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 7．What major did Linda choose? A．Physics. B．Management. C．Engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the original price of the running shoes? A．$80. B．$100. C．$120. 9．How will the woman pay? A．By check. B．In cash. C．By card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What happened to Catherine yesterday morning? A．She got bitten by a dog. B．Her Internet broke down. C．Her project report was lost. 11．What has Catherine done to adapt? A．She has set up a suitable schedule. B．She has attended virtual meetings. C．She has joined online communities. 12．How does Catherine find working from home? A．Totally relaxing. B．Extremely stressful. C．Generally enjoyable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does Tara talk to Sean? A．To ask for some advice. B．To remind him of an exam. C．To help him reduce anxiety. 14．Where should Tara study for an exam in Sean’s opinion? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a dormitory. 15．How can Tara relax right before the exam? A．By joining a WeChat group. B．By writing down her worries. C．By organizing exam materials. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A．Jacek Stopa. B．Ashwath Kaushik. C．Leonid Ivanovic. 18．Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A．India. B．Singapore. C．Poland. 19．What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A．He started to play chess. B．He left his grandparents. C．He wrote for a newspaper. 20．Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A．It helps to improve his thinking ability. B．It enables him to make new friends easily. C．It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval (中世纪) structures and cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 21．What is a feature of Verona? A．It offers high-class accommodation. B．It is popular for modern architecture. C．It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D．It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22．What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A．Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B．Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C．Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D．Explore Renaissance-era culture. 23．What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A．They are attractive to sports lovers. B．They are known for high-end shops. C．They are in the same region of Italy. D．They house world-famous architectural landmarks. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24．Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A．She had a lot of housework to do. B．She had to attend her son at home. C．She was afraid of being looked down upon. D．She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25．How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A．She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B．She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C．She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D．She valued it as something special. 26．Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A．They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B．They were concerned about the students’ safety. C．They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D．They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 27．What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A．Humor and patience. B．Intelligence and honesty. C．Imagination and creativity. D．Self-respect and self-reliance. C Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A．M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural (神经的) pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is considered “guilty pleasures”? A．Eating favourite food against given diet. B．Saving money for holiday entertainment. C．Window shopping during your spare time. D．Enjoying a cup of coffee after a day’s work. 29．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “indulge”? A．ignore expense. B．embrace oneself. C．satisfy oneself. D．deny guilty feelings. 30．Why does shopping for yourself help you feel better? A．It stresses the importance of appearance. B．It promotes control and faith in yourself. C．It keeps you from running into bad weather. D．It provides you a channel for self-reflection. 31．What is the most suitable title for this passage? A．Why Guilty Pleasures May Boost Well-being. B．How We Can Stop Wasting Money on Treats. C．Why Comfort Shopping Is Entirely Harmless. D．How We Remove Unnecessary Sense of Guilt. D Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. There is, however, more than one way a substance can be forced to take in and give out heat energy. The ionocaloric cycle, a method developed by researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California, Berkeley, takes advantage of the way that energy is stored or released when a material changes state. Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. The researchers modeled the theory of this cycle to show how it could potentially compete with, or even improve upon, the efficiency of refrigerants in use today. A current running through the system would move the ions in it, shifting the material’s melting point to change temperature. “There are three things we’re trying to balance: the GWP (global warming potential) of the refrigerant, energy efficiency, and the cost of the equipment itself,” said engineer Ravi Prasher from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects.” The systems currently used in refrigeration processes rely on gases that have high GWP. Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. 32．How does the article introduce its topic in paragraph 1? A．By introducing the process of global warming. B．By showing the effectiveness of current process. C．By describing limitation of existing refrigeration. D．By inspiring actions of environmental protection. 33．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．How the ionocaloric cycle functions. B．Why salt can prevent road icing. C．What the chemical composition of ions is. D．What a more effective ice-melting method is. 34．What did Prasher think of the initial test result? A．It remains understudied. B．It proves unpredictable. C．It shows great potential. D．It needs more investment. 35．What can be inferred about the research in the last paragraph? A．Market sales have begun. B．Mass production is coming. C．Investigation has completed. D．Further Testing is necessary. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. 36 Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. 37 Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. 38 And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. 39 If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. 40 Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A．Miss a train by a minute? B．Punctuality is timeless art. C．But is punctuality essential? D．In this context, punctuality is flexible. E．You could set your clock by their daily routines. F．There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G．Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 41 my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 42 newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 43 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something 44 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be 45 , since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 46 the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 47 than that in the past. I was 48 , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to 49 the world. I had no 50 but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I 51 realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the 52 . I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) 54 begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 41．A．received B．designed C．checked D．removed 42．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional 43．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity 44．A．attractive B．virtual C．magical D．different 45．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．happy 46．A．contributing B．referring C．leading D．handing 47．A．better B．stronger C．worse D．closer 48．A．stuck B．tough C．grateful D．puzzled 49．A．rely on B．connect to C．go through D．adapt to 50．A．method B．goal C．talent D．option 51．A．actually B．previously C．eventually D．simply 52．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem 53．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered 54．A．task B．evaluation C．test D．idea 55．A．take apart B．give up C．turn up D．go off 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Xu Xiake’s life stands as an 56 (exception) example of following one’s own calling. Born in the late Ming Dynasty into a family of scholars, he 57 (expect) to get a high-ranking government job. However, he found official life dull and restrictive; he preferred the endless learning of the open road 58 the limits of an office, so he set out on a series of journeys that would last over thirty years. His lifelong 59 (expose) to China’s most far-off and impressive landscapes was not just for enjoyment, but a search for geographical truth. He climbed dangerous mountains, 60 (explore) large cave systems, and recorded the paths of rivers, 61 (motivate) by a real wish to check and correct existing maps. His method was one of persistent, firsthand study. This hard work led to an outstanding collection of writing — his detailed travel diaries — 62 turned simple sightseeing into pioneering scientific research. Unlike the poetic but often unclear travel writing of others, Xu Xiake’s notes included exact measurements, observations on rocks and rivers, 63 true accounts of local ways of life. His great work, The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, established his legacy not only as a great traveler, but also as the founder of Chinese systematic geography, 64 (change) forever how the land was understood. His story still encourages people today 65 (follow) their own interests with courage and curiosity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你们学校将于下学期实施新的作息方案：课间休息由10分钟延长至15分钟；体育课增加至每天一节；自主学习时段延长。请你以“My View on the New Schedule”为题，给学校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括： (1)你的态度； (2)你的打算。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the New Schedule ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Garcia couldn’t understand why her son, Mike, came home from school every day with an empty stomach. She had always been careful in preparing Mike’s lunchbox. The food was more than enough to satisfy a young boy’s hunger. But recently Mike often returned home looking hungry. It wasn’t until one evening, when Mrs. Garcia noticed Mike rummaging (翻找) through the kitchen for food, that she realized something was wrong. “Mike, didn’t you have your lunch today?” Mrs. Garcia asked, watching her son open the fridge and grab a burger. Mike looked up at her, his eyes wide with fear. “I……I guess I did,” he said in a quiet voice, taking a bite of the burger. Mrs. Garcia felt confused. “Really? You’ve been saying that for days now. What’s really going on?” Mike’s shoulders drooped (垂下) as he looked away. “I don’t know, Mum. I just feel hungry.” Mrs. Garcia’s concern deepened. She knew Mike was a healthy and active boy who usually had a good appetite, and this sudden shift in behavior was alarming. After discussing it with her husband, she decided it was time to uncover what was happening at school. “Mrs. Garcia, I’ve noticed that Mike seems anxious during lunch,” Clive, Mike’s teacher, said. “I’ll pay closer attention to him and observe how he interacts with his classmates. There might be something we’re overlooking.” Mrs. Garcia nodded, feeling a ray of hope. “Thank you, Clive. I just want to make sure he’s okay.” She understood it would take time, but she was determined to discover why Mike was struggling and to help him overcome whatever was troubling him. “We’ll get to the bottom of this. Together, we can help Mike feel more comfortable at school,” Clive smiled. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As lunchtime approached, Clive stood at the classroom door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Garcia saw Clive, Mike, and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修一+选必一 Units 1~2（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What did Amy forget to buy? A．Milk. B．Bread. C．Eggs. 2． What does the woman want to do in the new year? A．Start a business. B．Do volunteer work. C．Learn an instrument. 3． What does the man probably do? A．An athlete. B．A reporter. C．A coach. 4． Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a store. C．At home. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A project. B．A market. C．A customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Linda feel? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 7．What major did Linda choose? A．Physics. B．Management. C．Engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the original price of the running shoes? A．$80. B．$100. C．$120. 9．How will the woman pay? A．By check. B．In cash. C．By card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What happened to Catherine yesterday morning? A．She got bitten by a dog. B．Her Internet broke down. C．Her project report was lost. 11．What has Catherine done to adapt? A．She has set up a suitable schedule. B．She has attended virtual meetings. C．She has joined online communities. 12．How does Catherine find working from home? A．Totally relaxing. B．Extremely stressful. C．Generally enjoyable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does Tara talk to Sean? A．To ask for some advice. B．To remind him of an exam. C．To help him reduce anxiety. 14．Where should Tara study for an exam in Sean’s opinion? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a dormitory. 15．How can Tara relax right before the exam? A．By joining a WeChat group. B．By writing down her worries. C．By organizing exam materials. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A．Jacek Stopa. B．Ashwath Kaushik. C．Leonid Ivanovic. 18．Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A．India. B．Singapore. C．Poland. 19．What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A．He started to play chess. B．He left his grandparents. C．He wrote for a newspaper. 20．Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A．It helps to improve his thinking ability. B．It enables him to make new friends easily. C．It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval (中世纪) structures and cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 21．What is a feature of Verona? A．It offers high-class accommodation. B．It is popular for modern architecture. C．It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D．It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22．What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A．Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B．Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C．Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D．Explore Renaissance-era culture. 23．What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A．They are attractive to sports lovers. B．They are known for high-end shops. C．They are in the same region of Italy. D．They house world-famous architectural landmarks. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24．Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A．She had a lot of housework to do. B．She had to attend her son at home. C．She was afraid of being looked down upon. D．She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25．How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A．She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B．She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C．She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D．She valued it as something special. 26．Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A．They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B．They were concerned about the students’ safety. C．They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D．They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 27．What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A．Humor and patience. B．Intelligence and honesty. C．Imagination and creativity. D．Self-respect and self-reliance. C Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A．M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural (神经的) pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is considered “guilty pleasures”? A．Eating favourite food against given diet. B．Saving money for holiday entertainment. C．Window shopping during your spare time. D．Enjoying a cup of coffee after a day’s work. 29．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “indulge”? A．ignore expense. B．embrace oneself. C．satisfy oneself. D．deny guilty feelings. 30．Why does shopping for yourself help you feel better? A．It stresses the importance of appearance. B．It promotes control and faith in yourself. C．It keeps you from running into bad weather. D．It provides you a channel for self-reflection. 31．What is the most suitable title for this passage? A．Why Guilty Pleasures May Boost Well-being. B．How We Can Stop Wasting Money on Treats. C．Why Comfort Shopping Is Entirely Harmless. D．How We Remove Unnecessary Sense of Guilt. D Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. There is, however, more than one way a substance can be forced to take in and give out heat energy. The ionocaloric cycle, a method developed by researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California, Berkeley, takes advantage of the way that energy is stored or released when a material changes state. Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. The researchers modeled the theory of this cycle to show how it could potentially compete with, or even improve upon, the efficiency of refrigerants in use today. A current running through the system would move the ions in it, shifting the material’s melting point to change temperature. “There are three things we’re trying to balance: the GWP (global warming potential) of the refrigerant, energy efficiency, and the cost of the equipment itself,” said engineer Ravi Prasher from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects.” The systems currently used in refrigeration processes rely on gases that have high GWP. Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. 32．How does the article introduce its topic in paragraph 1? A．By introducing the process of global warming. B．By showing the effectiveness of current process. C．By describing limitation of existing refrigeration. D．By inspiring actions of environmental protection. 33．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．How the ionocaloric cycle functions. B．Why salt can prevent road icing. C．What the chemical composition of ions is. D．What a more effective ice-melting method is. 34．What did Prasher think of the initial test result? A．It remains understudied. B．It proves unpredictable. C．It shows great potential. D．It needs more investment. 35．What can be inferred about the research in the last paragraph? A．Market sales have begun. B．Mass production is coming. C．Investigation has completed. D．Further Testing is necessary. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. 36 Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. 37 Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. 38 And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. 39 If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. 40 Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A．Miss a train by a minute? B．Punctuality is timeless art. C．But is punctuality essential? D．In this context, punctuality is flexible. E．You could set your clock by their daily routines. F．There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G．Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 41 my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 42 newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 43 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something 44 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be 45 , since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 46 the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 47 than that in the past. I was 48 , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to 49 the world. I had no 50 but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I 51 realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the 52 . I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) 54 begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 41．A．received B．designed C．checked D．removed 42．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional 43．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity 44．A．attractive B．virtual C．magical D．different 45．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．happy 46．A．contributing B．referring C．leading D．handing 47．A．better B．stronger C．worse D．closer 48．A．stuck B．tough C．grateful D．puzzled 49．A．rely on B．connect to C．go through D．adapt to 50．A．method B．goal C．talent D．option 51．A．actually B．previously C．eventually D．simply 52．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem 53．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered 54．A．task B．evaluation C．test D．idea 55．A．take apart B．give up C．turn up D．go off 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Xu Xiake’s life stands as an 56 (exception) example of following one’s own calling. Born in the late Ming Dynasty into a family of scholars, he 57 (expect) to get a high-ranking government job. However, he found official life dull and restrictive; he preferred the endless learning of the open road 58 the limits of an office, so he set out on a series of journeys that would last over thirty years. His lifelong 59 (expose) to China’s most far-off and impressive landscapes was not just for enjoyment, but a search for geographical truth. He climbed dangerous mountains, 60 (explore) large cave systems, and recorded the paths of rivers, 61 (motivate) by a real wish to check and correct existing maps. His method was one of persistent, firsthand study. This hard work led to an outstanding collection of writing — his detailed travel diaries — 62 turned simple sightseeing into pioneering scientific research. Unlike the poetic but often unclear travel writing of others, Xu Xiake’s notes included exact measurements, observations on rocks and rivers, 63 true accounts of local ways of life. His great work, The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, established his legacy not only as a great traveler, but also as the founder of Chinese systematic geography, 64 (change) forever how the land was understood. His story still encourages people today 65 (follow) their own interests with courage and curiosity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你们学校将于下学期实施新的作息方案：课间休息由10分钟延长至15分钟；体育课增加至每天一节；自主学习时段延长。请你以“My View on the New Schedule”为题，给学校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括： (1)你的态度； (2)你的打算。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the New Schedule _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Garcia couldn’t understand why her son, Mike, came home from school every day with an empty stomach. She had always been careful in preparing Mike’s lunchbox. The food was more than enough to satisfy a young boy’s hunger. But recently Mike often returned home looking hungry. It wasn’t until one evening, when Mrs. Garcia noticed Mike rummaging (翻找) through the kitchen for food, that she realized something was wrong. “Mike, didn’t you have your lunch today?” Mrs. Garcia asked, watching her son open the fridge and grab a burger. Mike looked up at her, his eyes wide with fear. “I……I guess I did,” he said in a quiet voice, taking a bite of the burger. Mrs. Garcia felt confused. “Really? You’ve been saying that for days now. What’s really going on?” Mike’s shoulders drooped (垂下) as he looked away. “I don’t know, Mum. I just feel hungry.” Mrs. Garcia’s concern deepened. She knew Mike was a healthy and active boy who usually had a good appetite, and this sudden shift in behavior was alarming. After discussing it with her husband, she decided it was time to uncover what was happening at school. “Mrs. Garcia, I’ve noticed that Mike seems anxious during lunch,” Clive, Mike’s teacher, said. “I’ll pay closer attention to him and observe how he interacts with his classmates. There might be something we’re overlooking.” Mrs. Garcia nodded, feeling a ray of hope. “Thank you, Clive. I just want to make sure he’s okay.” She understood it would take time, but she was determined to discover why Mike was struggling and to help him overcome whatever was troubling him. “We’ll get to the bottom of this. Together, we can help Mike feel more comfortable at school,” Clive smiled. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As lunchtime approached, Clive stood at the classroom door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Garcia saw Clive, Mike, and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用） O 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作 : 答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.测试范围：必修一+选必一Units1~2(人教版) % 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 尽 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） O 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 : 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 .: 一遍。 1.What did Amy forget to buy? A.Milk B.Bread. C.Eggs. .: 2.What does the woman want to do in the new year? .: A.Start a business. B.Do volunteer work C.Learn an instrument. O 3.What does the man probably do? A.An athlete. C.A coach. : B.Areporter. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? ·: A.In a hotel B.In a store C.At home. 区 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? : A.A project. B.A market. C.A customer. : 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 试题第1页（共12页） : 可学科网·学易金卷做杯赞：就限是鲁普 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How does Linda feel? A.Excited B.Annoyed C.Disappointed. 7.What major did Linda choose? A.Physics. B.Management. C.Engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What was the original price of the running shoes? A.$80 B.$100. C.$120. 9.How will the woman pay? A.By check. B.In cash. C.By card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What happened to Catherine yesterday morning? A.She got bitten by a dog. B.Her Internet broke down. C.Her project report was lost. 11.What has Catherine done to adapt? A.She has set up a suitable schedule. B.She has attended virtual meetings. C.She has joined online communities 12.How does Catherine find working from home? A.Totally relaxing. B.Extremely stressful. C.Generally enjoyable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does Tara talk to Sean? A.To ask for some advice. B.To remind him of an exam. C.To help him reduce anxiety. 试题第2页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做概费：就限彩是鲁潜 14.Where should Tara study for an exam in Sean's opinion? A.In a library B.In a classroom C.In a dormitory 15.How can Tara relax right before the exam? A.By joining a WeChat group. B.By writing down her worries. C.By organizing exam materials. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A.Jacek Stopa. B.Ashwath Kaushik. C.Leonid Ivanovic. 18.Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A.India B.Singapore C.Poland. 19.What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A.He started to play chess B.He left his grandparents C.He wrote for a newspaper. 20.Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A.It helps to improve his thinking ability B.It enables him to make new friends easily. C.It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world,Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination.But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet,Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by 试题第3页（共12页） travelers.Its medieval(中世纪)structures and cobbled(铺有鹅卵石的)streets give travelers a genuine sense of ○ Italian architecture.Accommodation in Verona is about 70%cheaper than in Rome,allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country,and it's also the heart of Italy's Renaissance-era 多 (文艺复兴时代)art and culture..Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork,plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine.For travelers who want a taste of Italy's rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome,Florence is the best choice. 张 Milan .. The fashion capital of the world,Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy.Located in the Lombardy region,Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (architecture.One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano,an amazing church that took six centuries to build. 游 : Pisa : Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa.Located in central Italy,Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa,whose construction began in 1173 and took more than O 300 years to complete. 21.What is a feature of Verona? A.It offers high-class accommodation.B.It is popular for modern architecture. C.It is a budget-friendly travel destination.D.It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22.What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A.Watch Shakespeare's plays. B.Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C.Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D.Explore Renaissance-era culture. 23.What do Milan and Pisa share in common? O A.They are attractive to sports lovers. B.They are known for high-end shops. C.They are in the same region of Italy. D.They house world-famous architectural landmarks. 夕 Marion Sheppard felt sory for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s.Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer.But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment.She was afraid that,unable to see a stranger approaching,she would be knocked down on the streets.In fact,mostly,she worried about the O way she would appear to the world.She wondered constantly,"What if people look at me differently,and treat me 试题第4页（共12页） : : differently?" After several months of grief and fear,Sheppard resolved to keep moving.Hard as it was,Sheppard forced herself to go out.She attended a social event for people with visual problems,and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance,but they barely moved."Oh no!"she told herself."That is not the way I want to live!"She .: bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek,which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one : Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s.And she kept moving and dancing.Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008,where she taught her first line dancing class .: After that,she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there,but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students.Still,she persisted,and soon convinced the 处 administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis.Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff.Sheppard was excited. ·: She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps.But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far .: more than that.With constant encouragement,she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them.In her classes,the students could truly be themselves : : 24.Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? O A.She had a lot of housework to do. B.She had to attend her son at home. C.She was afraid of being looked down upon. 赵 D.She was worried about getting involved in accidents 25.How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? .: A.She was often greatly embarrassed by it. .: B.She regarded it as a temporary necessity O C.She treated it simply as an ordinary tool : : D.She valued it as something special. .: 26.Why did the community center refuse Sheppard's request at first? ·: 区 A.They didn't have enough space for dance classes B.They were concerned about the students'safety. C.They didn't believe Sheppard could teach well. D.They thought dancing wasn't suitable for blind people. O : 27.What did Sheppard's students learn from her? 试题第5页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概税：限彩是” A.Humor and patience. B.Intelligence and honesty C.Imagination and creativity D.Self-respect and self-reliance. Having an extra slice of cake,buying expensive clothes,or sleeping in until 11A.M.may bring you great enjoyment.It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day.Still,you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it.This is why "guilty pleasures"exist.It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves,it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don't feel we deserved it,or we don't think it was a responsible way to spend our money.What if we told you that you shouldn't feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psy chologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation.It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image.When you feel under the weather,treating yourself might be the lift you need.When you buy a treat,you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression.It can even be a protective factor against depression.Life isn't easy and when we're struggling,we need to be kind to ourselves.Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times.As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless,there is no reason not to do it.Our brain's neural (pathways light up when we do things we enjoy.This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier,guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds.Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them,welcome them.Eventually,embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness 28.According to the passage,which of the following is consideredguilty pleasures"? A.Eating favourite food against given diet. B.Saving money for holiday entertainment C.Window shopping during your spare time. D.Enjoying a cup of coffee after a day's work. 29.Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word"indulge? A.ignore expense. B.embrace oneself. C.satisfy oneself. D.deny guilty feelings. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做怒微：就限是普 30.Why does shopping for yourself help you feel better? A.It stresses the importance of appearance. B.It promotes control and faith in yourself. C.It keeps you from running into bad weather. D.It provides you a channel for self-reflection. 31.What is the most suitable title for this passage? A.Why Guilty Pleasures May Boost Well-being. B.How We Can Stop Wasting Money on Treats. C.Why Comfort Shopping Is Entirely Harmless. D.How We Remove Unnecessary Sense of Guilt. 0 Typical refrigeration (systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas,which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid.Effective as this process is,some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. There is,however,more than one way a substance can be forced to take in and give out heat energy.The ionocaloric cycle,a method developed by researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California,Berkeley,takes advantage of the way that energy is stored or released when a material changes state. Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it'll melt.What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings,effectively cooling it.One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles,or ions ()Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action.The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid's state and cool its surroundings. The researchers modeled the theory of this cycle to show how it could potentially compete with,or even improve upon,the efficiency of refrigerants in use today.A current running through the system would move the ions in it,shifting the material's melting point to change temperature."There are three things we're trying to balance:the GWP(global warming potential)of the refrigerant,energy efficiency,and the cost of the equipment itself,"said engineer Ravi Prasher from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory."From the first try,our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects."The systems currently used in refrigeration processes rely on gases that have high GWP. 试题第7页（共12页） Now,the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used O commercially and that scale up without any issues.Eventually,these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling.Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. 32.How does the article introduce its topic in paragraph 1? A.By introducing the process of global warming. B.By showing the effectiveness of current process. C.By describing limitation of existing refrigeration D.By inspiring actions of environmental protection. 张 33.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A.How the ionocaloric cycle functions. B.Why salt can prevent road icing. 游 C.What the chemical composition of ions is. : D.What a more effective ice-melting method is. 34.What did Prasher think of the initial test result? ...... O A.It remains understudied. B.It proves unpredictable. C.It shows great potential. D.It needs more investment. 35.What can be inferred about the research in the last paragraph? A.Market sales have begun. B.Mass production is coming. C.Investigation has completed. D.Further Testing is necessary. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 O Ah,punctuality-the art of being precisely on time.It's a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack.36 Let's examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct 1 Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time,enriching the fabric of global culture.In Japan, for example,you're always expected to arrive on time,and preferably a few minutes early. 37 Tough luck,but the next one will be there precisely on the dot.In contrast,the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time.If someone says 3 o'clock,arriving around 3:30 is common and expected.This O isn't laziness,but a cultural preference for living in the moment. 试题第8页（共12页） : But does being punctual make a culture more advanced?The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality,often cited as a perfect example of efficiency.Their trains run on time,their watches are the gold O standard. 38 And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world,but let's wait a bit to conclude. : Consider the case of Brazil,where"Brazilian time"is a well-known concept. 39 If you attend a : party at the specified time,you'll likely find the host still in their bathrobe.Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don't sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they're busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto,"Tudo bem,"which means"It's all good."Honestly,they seem to be onto something .: So,is punctuality essential?It depends on what cultures you are in.Whether you're a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back,what truly matters is how you spend your time.40 Let's try to find that middle ground where we can respect others'time while embracing the joy of living in the moment.Ultimately, % time is just a construct,and life is too short to stress about being late ·: A.Miss a train by a minute? B.Punctuality is timeless art C.But is punctuality essential? : D.In this context,punctuality is flexible O E.You could set your clock by their daily routines. F.There,being late is not only accepted but expected. G.Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 斟 .: 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) : 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature,I 41 my email.Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading : 42 newspapers each morning.I was acting as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my 区 43 wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something 44:getting away from the Internet.I knew it : wouldn't be 45,since I'm not good at self-control.But I was determined.I started by 46 the : iPad to my wife.Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 47than that in the past.I was O : 48,forced to carry out my plan.Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites,I had little way to 试题第9页（共12页） : : .: @学科网·学易金卷做概微：就限彩是鲁普 49 the world.I had no 50 but to read books With determination and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.I 51 realized that it was me,not the iPad,that was the 52. I knew I had53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi."Don't need it,"I said.However,as we return to work,a(n) 54 begins:Can I survive when I'm back at work?I don't plan to 55 _my iPad completely.But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱 to use it every five minutes. 41.A.received B.designed C.checked D.removed 42.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional 43.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity 44.A.attractive B.virtual C.magical D.different 45.A.necessary B.easy C.hard D.happy 46.A.contributing B.referring C.leading D.handing 47.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.closer 48.A.stuck B.tough C.grateful D.puzzled 49.A.rely on B.connect to C.go through D.adapt to 50.A.method B.goal C.talent D.option 51.A.actually B.previously C.eventually D.simply 52.A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem 53.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered 54.A.task B.evaluation C.test D.idea 55.A.take apart B.give up C.turn up D.go off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Xu Xiake's life stands as an 56(exception)example of following one's own calling.Born in the late Ming Dynasty into a family of scholars,he 57(expect)to get a high-ranking government job. However,he found official life dull and restrictive;he preferred the endless learning of the open road 58 the limits of an office,so he set out on a series of journeys that would last over thirty years. His lifelong 59(expose)to China's most far-off and impressive landscapes was not just for enjoyment,but a search for geographical truth.He climbed dangerous mountains,60 (explore)large cave systems,and recorded the paths of rivers,61 (motivate)by a real wish to check and correct existing maps. 试题第10页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做怒”：限景是” His method was one of persistent,firsthand study.This hard work led to an outstanding collection of writing-his detailed travel diaries-62 turned simple sightseeing into pioneering scientific research.Unlike the poetic but often unclear travel writing of others,Xu Xiake's notes included exact measurements,observations on rocks and rivers,63 true accounts of local ways of life.His great work,The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, established his legacy not only as a great traveler,but also as the founder of Chinese systematic geography,64 (change)forever how the land was understood.His story still encourages people today 65(follow)their own interests with courage and curiosity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你们学校将于下学期实施新的作息方案：课间休息由10分钟延长至15分钟；体育课增加至每天一节： 自主学习时段延长。请你以My View on the New Schedule''为题，给学校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括： (1)你的态度： (2)你的打算。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the New Schedule 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs.Garcia couldn't understand why her son,Mike,came home from school every day with an empty stomach.She had always been careful in preparing Mike's lunchbox.The food was more than enough to satisfy a young boy's hunger.But recently Mike often returned home looking hungry.It wasn't until one evening,when Mrs.Garcia noticed Mike rummaging (through the kitchen for food,that she realized something was wrong. 试题第11页（共12页) "Mike,didn't you have your lunch today?"Mrs.Garcia asked,watching her son open the fridge and grab a ○ ○ burger Mike looked up at her,his eyes wide with fear."I......I guess I did,"he said in a quiet voice,taking a bite of the burger. Mrs.Garcia felt confused."Really?You've been saying that for days now.What's really going on? Mike's shoulder's drooped(垂下)as he looked away..“Idon't know,Mum.I just feel hungry.” 年 Mrs.Garcia's concern deepened.She knew Mike was a healthy and active boy who usually had a good appetite,and this sudden shift in behavior was alarming.After discussing it with her husband,she decided it was .................O 张 time to uncover what was happening at school. "Mrs.Garcia,I've noticed that Mike seems anxious during lunch,"Clive,Mike's teacher,said."I'll pay closer attention to him and observe how he interacts with his classmates.There might be something we're overlooking.” 游 Mrs.Garcia nodded,feeling a ray of hope."Thank you,Clive.I just want to make sure he's okay."She 游 understood it would take time,but she was determined to discover why Mike was struggling and to help him overcome whatever was troubling him. O "We'll get to the bottom of this.Together,we can help Mike feel more comfortable at school,"Clive smiled. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As lunchtime approached,Clive stood at the classroom door. ·: 性 : O Mrs.Garcia saw Clive,Mike,and another boy chatting happily at the school gate. 烯 试题第12页（共12页）