专题06 阅读表达（期末真题汇编，河北专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读表达 主题01： 人与自我——个人生活技能与成长相关话题 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读短文，简略回答问题。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you should send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mail Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Be sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their ideas. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, instead of saying “You’ re coming to my party next weekend, right’’, “I’m having a party next weekend. I’d love it if you could come!” 1．What should you do when you want to invite friends to a party? 2．Which way will you choose to invite friends if you want to spend less time? 3．What shouldn’t you do when you invite your friends in person? 4．How many ways of inviting friends to a party are mentioned in the text? 5．Which way of invitation do you like best? Why? Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Asking the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a foreign country, or even when we are just trying to find a place. The way we ask for directions may make a difference to the answers we get. Here are some suggestions for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “sorry” or “pardon me” first, like “Pardon me, could you please help me?” and finish with “Thank you” or “Have a nice day”. Expand (扩展) your vocabulary. You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited. You also need to remember different kinds of transportation (交通运输) like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Know how to ask a question correctly. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. And you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?” This sounds more polite than “Hi! How can I get to the Eaton Centre?” Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing. You can say “My friend told me it is near and beside Wangfujing, but I can’t find it.” There is no need to rush quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 1．What is a must when you ask for directions? 2．Why do you need to ask specific questions? 3．Which city’s landmark is mentioned in the text? 4．What should you remember when you ask for directions? (写出一个答案即可) 5．How many suggestions are mentioned in the text? Give your own suggestion. (答案须与文中建议不同) Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It is easier to agree than to disagree. The following tips can help people solve disputes. Don’t make it personal. If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’ re mad at the person’s idea, not the person. Never criticize (批评) the others’ ideas. You’ d better not say “That’s a stupid idea”, try “I don’t really agree, and here is why.” Never shout loudly and you will have a much better chance of getting your idea across. Use “I” statements (陈述) to communicate how you feel and what you think. Using “you” statements can sound argumentative (争论的). For example, telling your mum “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone (语气) from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”. Listen to the other point of view. When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next. Instead, focus on what is being said. When it is your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then express why you disagree. Stay calm. This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well. 1．What can these tips do according to the text? 2．Which sentence in the text means that you are criticizing the other’s idea? 3．Why shouldn’t we use “you” statements? 4．What should we do when the other person is talking? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What is the most important thing to do to make a conversation go on well? Give another suggestion. (答案须与文中建议不同) Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Let’s learn how to store food properly in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -8℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. After they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 1．What is the fridge used to do? 2．Which shelves should we put burgers, pizza or cream cakes on? 3．If you want to get the most out of your food, what should the freezer temperature be? 4．When should fruits and vegetables be put in the fridge? 5．What do you think of the tips in the passage? Give one suggestion about storing food in a fridge. Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Here are some time management skills to be a wise time arranger. Do the things in order of importance. Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. Focus on one thing at a time. Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. Put away your mobile phones. Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than on real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. You don’t have to do what they want. You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? 2．What’s the problem with doing several things at the same time? 3．What should we stay away from when we are studying? 4．Which time management skills are good for you? (写出一个答案即可) 5．If your friends ask you to hang out when you are preparing for exams, what should you say? 主题02： 人与社会——社会文化、科技发展及人际互动展开 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to. Actually, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit my old friends. Looking forward to! 1．How will they do many things in the year 3044? 2．What is an e-friend? 3．How does the writer feel with his e-friend? (至少两种情况) 4．What will the writer want to do by time rocket one day? 5．Do you want to have an e-friend? Why or why not? Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good table manners can show a person’s proper behavior. In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture. Some foreigners don’t know much about Chinese table manners before they come to China. Are you one of them? If you are, here are some good table manners you should know. When you are invited to have dinner, you should know some manners about eating. You should start eating after the host tells you to start. Don’t pick up too much food in your bowl. You should eat up the food in your bowl first and then pick up more. It’s not polite to push the food out of your plate. You should also remember some rules when you use chopsticks. Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t spear (戳) food with your chopsticks. After finishing a meal in a restaurant, it’s time to pay the bill. As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill, but you should always give in and accept the hospitality (好客) of your host. What should you do if you want to leave a party early? You should explain to the host why you are leaving early. You should tell the host that you’re sorry for leaving early. Don’t forget to show your thanks for the host’s hospitality. 1．How are the table manners in Chinese food culture? 2．When can people start eating at a Chinese dinner table? 3．How many pieces of advice about using chopsticks are mentioned? 4．What should you do as a guest after finishing a meal in a restaurant? 5．What would you say if you need to leave a party early? (写出具体表达，不超过30词) I will say, “ ” Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of “soft skills” before? To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature program, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise. Respect (尊敬) others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centered, and put their own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 1．How can a wolf control its young? 2．Have these “soft skills” ever been taught in school? 3．If you know how to make others laugh, how do you feel? 4．What will others do when you respect them? 5．Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? Passage 09 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to break it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. 1．Why is it harmful to set many alarms? 2．In which stage do people sleep the deepest? 3．What will happen when we get enough REM sleep? 4．When does REM sleep take place? 5．What did Alicia Roth suggest? Give another way to improve sleep quality. (答案须与文中建议不同) Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 1．How old is Wang Xiaobin? 2．How many students might raise hands to answer questions in Wang’s class? 3．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 4．Why didn’t students raise their hands according to Mr Hu? (写出两个答案) 5．Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in a language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct effect on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve (减少)stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 1．What kind of person can exercising to music turn you into? 2．How did the volunteers feel after exercising with or without the music? 3．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text? 4．What can music be good for? 5．What kind of music do you like? Why? 主题03： 人与自然——聚焦环保与自然探索相关内容 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes. Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes. This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present. In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping. 1．Where will most of our clothing end up? 2．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular? 3．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029? 4．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage? 5．What do you think of the fashion industry? Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp. At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day. So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp.” he said. “My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.” These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1．How can David learn more space? 2．What made David a big fan of space? 3．How many years has David been in space camps? 4．Why does David like space camps? 5．Do you think David can realize his dream? Why or why not? 主题01： 人与自我——SQ3R 阅读法（浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习）的步骤与应用 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读表达 Do you know of SQ3R? It is a reading method named for its five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review. Many students have begun using this method to better understand what they’re reading. S=Survey Survey here means to skim (略读) a book. This step helps you gather the information. Go through the pictures, the title or tables, if there are any. Read the first sentence. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important. Q=Question Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What’s the writer trying to tell me?” Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding. 3R=Read, Recite, Review ★Read the book, looking for the answers to the questions you have had. Picture in your mind what the words are saying. ★Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★Review what you have learned. Make notes to help you review. Now you have a valuable study tool. Use it to help study for a test. Use it to help remember what you read. Use it to help understand important information. 1．How long does it take you in Step “S”? 2．Why should you ask questions before reading a book? 3．What should you recite after reading a book according to the writer? 4．How can you make the tool of “SQ3R” valuable? 5．Do you want to try this reading method? Why or why not? 主题02： 人与社会——科技应用、团队管理与节日文化 Passage 15 More than 100,000 people cheered excitedly when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. In fact, drones are easy to control. People send orders to the control system (系统). Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective (有效的) way. After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where hunters are hiding. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in our lives, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes, drone flying activities have increased greatly. At the end of 2023, there were nearly 1. 27 million drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances. 1．Why did over 100,000 people cheer excitedly? 2．What can drones do after an earthquake? 3．How do drones find where hunters are hiding at night? 4．Why have drone flying activities increased greatly? 5．Give an example of other uses of drones. Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics (陶瓷) to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing (制造业) industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry (珠宝) and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems. The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced. We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 1．When was 3D printing first invented? 2．What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? 3．Where can 3D printing be used? 4．Is 3D printing speed usually faster or slower than traditional manufacturing methods? 5．Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Read the passage and answer the questions. Nowadays, we need to do lots of work in groups so often. In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the goals are not reached. There are often arguments between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Often group members don’t come to meetings in order to avoid more mistakes. Some people are natural leaders. A well-known writer says, “True leaders are born and you can see they’re the people who are strong, fair and humourous.” A lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, but most people now think that leadership can be taught. Some scientists say experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. Successful leaders need to be calm and wise. Whatever happens, the first thing that successful leaders should do is to get on well with all the other people in the group. They also need to be able to work out problems well and make perfect judgments under pressure. Good leaders always try hard to make their group the best of all. 1．Who often feel disappointed and helpless? 2．What are natural-born leaders like? 3．What do most people think of leadership? 4．What should successful leaders do firstly? 5．What else can you do to be a good leader? (答案须与文中例句不同) Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. In 1997, the UN named Winnie the pooh (小熊维尼) as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 1．When is Friendship Day? 2．Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? 3．What do people do on Friendship Day?  (列举文中提到的一项活动即可) 4．What’s the basic idea behind the festival? 5．How do you understand Friendship Day? Passage 19 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The American startup (新成立的) Figure, together with the OpenAI company (公司), created the Figure 01 robot. This robot can talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do, and the two companies even made a video to show it. In the video, someone asked, “Hey, Figure 01, what do you see right now?” The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything on the table. It even described the person who asked the question. Next, the person asked the robot for something to eat, and it handed the person an apple! After that, the person threw some rubbish in front of the robot and asked it to clean it up. And the robot did what it was told and cleaned up all the rubbish. In 2023, Figure 01 showed its abilities by doing simple tasks by itself. And by the end of the year, it had learned to do even more! In January 2024, BMW, a famous car company, signed a contract (合同) with Figure, to use Figure 01 in one of its factories. A month later, they showed la video of the robot working in the factory It was so cool! Now, you might be wondering how the robot knows what it sees. Figure 01 has cameras for eyes. These cameras send pictures to an AI model made by OpenAI. This AI model helps the robot understand what it sees and what people say. The Figure robot then uses all the information to move and do things quickly and exactly! 1．What can Figure 01 do? 2．What did Figure 01 describe in the video? 3．Why did BMW sign a contract with Figure? 4．What does the AI model help Figure 01 do? 5．What do you think of Figure 01? Why? Passage 20 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读短文，回答下列问题。 ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with people and create written work. It can create material based on (基于) what is learned from digital books and online passages. Now, three high school students in Cyprus have developed a special robot with their teachers. Why is this robot special? That’s because it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult, and it can also answer questions like humans. AInstein has a screen for a face that appears to show facial expressions. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books. It also enjoys spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony Seldon even predicts that robots will get control of the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teachers at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers, and 9-10 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That is a real problem. Some local governments don’t know how to deal with this problem. However, that problem can be partly solved by robots. Robots can teach anywhere and don’t get stressed or tired. They will never move somewhere for an easier, high-paid job. 1．Who developed the robot AInstein? 2．Why is the robot AInstein special? 3．What does the robot AInstein like doing? 4．What is the creators’ purpose of inventing the robot AInstein? 5．Why can robots help deal with the problem of not enough teachers? (至少回答出两点) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达 主题01： 人与自我——个人生活技能与成长相关话题 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读短文，简略回答问题。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you should send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mail Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Be sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their ideas. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, instead of saying “You’ re coming to my party next weekend, right’’, “I’m having a party next weekend. I’d love it if you could come!” 1．What should you do when you want to invite friends to a party? 2．Which way will you choose to invite friends if you want to spend less time? 3．What shouldn’t you do when you invite your friends in person? 4．How many ways of inviting friends to a party are mentioned in the text? 5．Which way of invitation do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．I should send them invitations. 2．I can just make a phone call. 3．I shouldn’t invite friends in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. 4．Three. 5．In-person invitation. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their ideas. 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。 1．根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you should send them invitations.”可知想邀请朋友参加聚会时，应该给他们发请柬。故填I should send them invitations. 2．根据“If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call.”可知如果想节省时间，可以电话邀请。故填I can just make a phone call. 3．根据“So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, instead of saying…”可知亲自邀请别人时，不能说让人无法拒绝的话。故填I shouldn’t invite friends in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. 4．通读全文可知文章介绍了三种邀请朋友参加聚会的方法，分别是邮件邀请、电话邀请和亲自邀请。故填Three. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为In-person invitation. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their ideas. Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Asking the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a foreign country, or even when we are just trying to find a place. The way we ask for directions may make a difference to the answers we get. Here are some suggestions for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “sorry” or “pardon me” first, like “Pardon me, could you please help me?” and finish with “Thank you” or “Have a nice day”. Expand (扩展) your vocabulary. You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited. You also need to remember different kinds of transportation (交通运输) like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Know how to ask a question correctly. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. And you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?” This sounds more polite than “Hi! How can I get to the Eaton Centre?” Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing. You can say “My friend told me it is near and beside Wangfujing, but I can’t find it.” There is no need to rush quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 1．What is a must when you ask for directions? 2．Why do you need to ask specific questions? 3．Which city’s landmark is mentioned in the text? 4．What should you remember when you ask for directions? (写出一个答案即可) 5．How many suggestions are mentioned in the text? Give your own suggestion. (答案须与文中建议不同) 【答案】1．Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must when you ask for directions. 2．Because in this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. 3．Beijing’s landmark is mentioned in the text. 4．You should remember names of the places you visited when you ask for directions. 5．Four suggestions are mentioned in the text. My own suggestion: Make sure to speak clearly and at a moderate pace to ensure understanding. 【导语】本文就问路给出一些建议。 1．根据“Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must.”可知，以问候开始谈话是必须的，故填Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must when you ask for directions. 2．根据“It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer.”可知，问一些具体的问题是很好的，这样你可能会有更多的机会得到一个具体的答案。故填Because in this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. 3．根据“For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing.”可知，文中提到了北京的地标，故填Beijing’s landmark is mentioned in the text. 4．根据“You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited.”可知，你应该知道更多指路时可以使用的单词，记住你去过的地方的名字可能会很有用。故填You should remember names of the places you visited when you ask for directions. 5．根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”，“Expand (扩展) your vocabulary.”，“Know how to ask a question correctly.”和“Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标).”可知，文章给出四条建议。个人建议属于开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Four suggestions are mentioned in the text. My own suggestion: Make sure to speak clearly and at a moderate pace to ensure understanding. Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It is easier to agree than to disagree. The following tips can help people solve disputes. Don’t make it personal. If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’ re mad at the person’s idea, not the person. Never criticize (批评) the others’ ideas. You’ d better not say “That’s a stupid idea”, try “I don’t really agree, and here is why.” Never shout loudly and you will have a much better chance of getting your idea across. Use “I” statements (陈述) to communicate how you feel and what you think. Using “you” statements can sound argumentative (争论的). For example, telling your mum “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone (语气) from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”. Listen to the other point of view. When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next. Instead, focus on what is being said. When it is your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then express why you disagree. Stay calm. This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well. 1．What can these tips do according to the text? 2．Which sentence in the text means that you are criticizing the other’s idea? 3．Why shouldn’t we use “you” statements? 4．What should we do when the other person is talking? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What is the most important thing to do to make a conversation go on well? Give another suggestion. (答案须与文中建议不同) 【答案】1．Help people solve disputes./These tips/They can help solve disputes. 2．That’s a stupid idea. 3．Because it can sound argumentative. 4．Try to stop thinking about why we disagree./Try to stop thinking about what we will say next./Stop thinking about why we disagree./Stop thinking about what we will say next./Focus on what is being said. 5．Be patient and respectful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就帮助解决因不同意见而产生的争论给出了一些建设性的意见。 1．根据“The following tips can help people solve disputes.”可知这些提示可以帮助人们解决纠纷。故填Help people solve disputes./These tips/They can help solve disputes. 2．结合“Never criticize (批评) the others’ ideas.”和句子“You’ d better not say ‘That’s a stupid idea’”可知，最好不要说“那是个愚蠢的想法”，因为这是一句批评别人想法的话。故填That’s a stupid idea. 3．根据句子“Using ‘you’ statements can sound argumentative (争论的).”可知我们为什么不应该使用“你”的陈述，是因为它听起来很有争议。故填Because It can sound argumentative. 4．根据标题“Listen to the other point of view.”下的内容可知，当对方正在说话的时候，我们要设法停止思考为什么不同意或将要说什么。相反，要专注于对方所说的话。故填Try to stop thinking about why we disagree./Try to stop thinking about what we will say next./Stop thinking about why we disagree./Stop thinking about what we will say next./Focus on what is being said. 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Be patient and respectful. Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Let’s learn how to store food properly in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -8℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. After they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 1．What is the fridge used to do? 2．Which shelves should we put burgers, pizza or cream cakes on? 3．If you want to get the most out of your food, what should the freezer temperature be? 4．When should fruits and vegetables be put in the fridge? 5．What do you think of the tips in the passage? Give one suggestion about storing food in a fridge. 【答案】1．To keep food safe and fresh. 2．Top shelves. 3．Below -8℃. 4．After they are cut. 5．They are helpful/good/useful. Put bread on top shelves./Use the freezer to store meat. 【导语】本文主要介绍了利用冰箱保持食物新鲜的方法。 1．根据“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh”可知，冰箱用来保持食物的安全和新鲜。故填To keep food safe and fresh. 2．根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，我们应该把汉堡、披萨或奶油蛋糕放在最上面的架子上。故填Top shelves. 3．根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -8℃.”可知，如果你想充分利用你的食物，冷冻箱温度应该是低于零下8度。故填Below -8℃. 4．根据“Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. …After they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.”可知，水果和蔬菜切好后，应该放在冰箱里。故填After they are cut. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are helpful/good/useful. Put bread on top shelves./Use the freezer to store meat. Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Here are some time management skills to be a wise time arranger. Do the things in order of importance. Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. Focus on one thing at a time. Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. Put away your mobile phones. Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than on real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. You don’t have to do what they want. You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? 2．What’s the problem with doing several things at the same time? 3．What should we stay away from when we are studying? 4．Which time management skills are good for you? (写出一个答案即可) 5．If your friends ask you to hang out when you are preparing for exams, what should you say? 【答案】1．Four/2. 3．It may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. 4．Electronic products. 5．Do the things in order of importance. (答案不唯一) 6．I’m sorry, guys. I really need to focus on my exam preparation at the moment. (答案不唯一，合情合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有效的时间管理技巧。 1．根据“Do the things in order of importance”，“Focus on one thing at a time”，“Stay away from electronic products”，“Don’t be afraid to say NO to others”可知，共四条建议。 故填Four/4. 2．根据文中“Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse.”可知，同时做几件事会耗时更长且效果更差。 故填It may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. 3．根据“Stay away from electronic products when you are studying.”可知，学习时要远离电子产品。 故填Electronic products. 4．从文中给出的四个技巧中“Do the things in order of importance”，“Focus on one thing at a time”，“Stay away from electronic products”，“Don’t be afraid to say NO to others”结合个人情况选一个回答即可。参考答案Do the things in order of importance. 5．根据“Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. ”可知，当准备考试时，可以委婉拒绝朋友的邀请，说明自己正在忙，答案不唯一，参考答案：I’m sorry, guys. I really need to focus on my exam preparation at the moment. 主题02： 人与社会——社会文化、科技发展及人际互动展开 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to. Actually, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit my old friends. Looking forward to! 1．How will they do many things in the year 3044? 2．What is an e-friend? 3．How does the writer feel with his e-friend? (至少两种情况) 4．What will the writer want to do by time rocket one day? 5．Do you want to have an e-friend? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They still do many things in different ways./In different ways./They do them differently. 2．An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. 3．Safe and never lonely. 4．Visit his old friends. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help me to do the hard work./No, I don’t. I think talking to an e-friend can be dangerous if we aren’t careful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了3044年和21世纪生活的不同，并举了一个人们拥有电子朋友的例子。 1．根据“We still do many things you did, but we do them differently.”可知，他们仍然做很多我们做过的事情，但做得不同。故填They still do many things in different ways./In different ways./They do them differently. 2．根据“An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human.”可知，电子朋友是一种看起来像人类的机器。故填An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. 3．根据“we have much fun together”、 “I always feel safe when we are together”和“It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to.”可知，作者觉得很开心、很安全，非常棒，从不孤独。故填Safe and never lonely. 4．根据“Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit my old friends.”可知，作者想乘火箭回到过去，拜访他的老朋友。故填Visit his old friends. 5．开放性提问，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me to do the hard work./No, I don’t. I think talking to an e-friend can be dangerous if we aren’t careful. Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good table manners can show a person’s proper behavior. In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture. Some foreigners don’t know much about Chinese table manners before they come to China. Are you one of them? If you are, here are some good table manners you should know. When you are invited to have dinner, you should know some manners about eating. You should start eating after the host tells you to start. Don’t pick up too much food in your bowl. You should eat up the food in your bowl first and then pick up more. It’s not polite to push the food out of your plate. You should also remember some rules when you use chopsticks. Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t spear (戳) food with your chopsticks. After finishing a meal in a restaurant, it’s time to pay the bill. As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill, but you should always give in and accept the hospitality (好客) of your host. What should you do if you want to leave a party early? You should explain to the host why you are leaving early. You should tell the host that you’re sorry for leaving early. Don’t forget to show your thanks for the host’s hospitality. 1．How are the table manners in Chinese food culture? 2．When can people start eating at a Chinese dinner table? 3．How many pieces of advice about using chopsticks are mentioned? 4．What should you do as a guest after finishing a meal in a restaurant? 5．What would you say if you need to leave a party early? (写出具体表达，不超过30词) I will say, “ ” 【答案】1．They are (an) important part. 2．After the host tells them to start. 3．4/Four. 4．Argue for the chance to pay the bill. 5．I’m really sorry, but I have to go now. I have some work that needs to be finished tonight. Thanks for your delicious food and hope you can have fun! 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国餐座礼仪的几个方面。 1．根据文中“In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture.”可知，餐座礼仪是中国饮食文化的重要部分。故填They are (an) important part. 2．根据文中“You should start eating after the host tells you to start.”可知，在主人告诉你开始后，你应该开始吃饭。故填After the host tells them to start. 3．根据文中“Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t spear (戳) food with your chopsticks.”可知，本文一共提及了四条关于如何使用筷子的建议。故填4/Four. 4．根据文中“As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill...”可知，作为客人，你应该争取付账的机会。故填Argue for the chance to pay the bill. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I’m really sorry, but I have to go now. I have some work that needs to be finished tonight. Thanks for your delicious food and hope you can have fun! Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of “soft skills” before? To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature program, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise. Respect (尊敬) others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centered, and put their own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 1．How can a wolf control its young? 2．Have these “soft skills” ever been taught in school? 3．If you know how to make others laugh, how do you feel? 4．What will others do when you respect them? 5．Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? 【答案】1．By using a different look in its eyes. 2．No, they haven’t.   3．Happy/Happier./I will feel happy./I will feel happier.   4．They will respect you more in return. 5．Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people. 【导语】本文介绍了一些软技巧在与人交往时的重要性。 1．根据第二段“For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes.”可知，狼只能通过不同的眼神来控制年轻人。故填By using a different look in its eyes. 2．根据第一段“To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school.”可知，学校不教软技巧。故填No, they haven’t. 3．根据第三段“Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise.”可知，如果我知道如何让别人笑，那么我会感到快乐/更快乐。故填Happy/Happier./I will feel happy./I will feel happier. 4．根据第四段“Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return.”可知，当你尊重他人时，他人会更尊重您的回报。故填They will respect you more in return. 5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people. Passage 09 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to break it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. 1．Why is it harmful to set many alarms? 2．In which stage do people sleep the deepest? 3．What will happen when we get enough REM sleep? 4．When does REM sleep take place? 5．What did Alicia Roth suggest? Give another way to improve sleep quality. (答案须与文中建议不同) 【答案】1．Because it makes sleep quality poorer. 2．The third stage. 3．It is easier to focus on studying the next day. 4．In the last hours of a night’s sleep. 5．Set one alarm. We can maintain a consistent sleep schedule. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了设置多个闹钟对睡眠质量的负面影响，以及睡眠周期中的不同阶段，特别是REM睡眠的重要性。 1．根据“However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer”可知，原因是会让睡眠质量变差。故填Because it makes sleep quality poorer. 2．根据“Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep”可知，第三阶段睡眠最深。故填The third stage. 3．根据“When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day”可知，获得足够的REM睡眠时更容易专注于第二天的学习。故填It is easier to focus on studying the next day. 4．根据“Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep”可知，REM睡眠发生在睡眠的最后几个小时。故填In the last hours of a night’s sleep. 5．根据“My general advice is that you set one alarm”可知，Alicia Roth建议只定一个闹钟；另一个问题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Set one alarm. We can maintain a consistent sleep schedule. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 1．How old is Wang Xiaobin? 2．How many students might raise hands to answer questions in Wang’s class? 3．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 4．Why didn’t students raise their hands according to Mr Hu? (写出两个答案) 5．Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He is 15 years old. 2．Six or seven students. 3．She will still raise her hand. 4．Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers. 5．Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要分析了学生上课不敢举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。 1．根据“This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer.”可知，Wang Xiaobin 15岁。故填He is 15 years old. 2．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked”可知，当有人提问时，他班上只有六七个学生举手。故填Six or seven students. 3．根据“Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right”可知，16岁的孙品来自福建，她总是一想到答案就举手，即使她不确定自己是否做对了。故填She will still raise her hand. 4．根据“When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, ‘They lack (缺乏) confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.’ ”可知学生们不举手的原因是他们缺乏信心，害怕卖弄，害怕给错答案而丢脸。故填Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers． 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我会举手的。这使我保持积极和自信。故填Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident. Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in a language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct effect on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve (减少)stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 1．What kind of person can exercising to music turn you into? 2．How did the volunteers feel after exercising with or without the music? 3．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text? 4．What can music be good for? 5．What kind of music do you like? Why? 【答案】1．A person who is better at learning and understanding. 2．They felt better. 3．Two. 4．Health and education. 5．I like classical music. Because it can make me calm and relaxed. 【导语】本文介绍了听音乐锻炼能让人更擅长学习和理解，还阐述了音乐对健康和教育的益处等内容。 1．根据“If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.”可知，伴着音乐锻炼能让你变成一个更擅长学习和理解的人。故填A person who is better at learning and understanding. 2．根据“The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music.”可知，志愿者们说，不管有没有音乐，锻炼后他们都感觉好多了。故填They felt better. 3．文中提到了Antonio Vivaldi和Mozart两位音乐家。故填Two. 4．根据“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education.”可知，音乐对健康和教育有益。故填Health and education. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like classical music. Because it can make me calm and relaxed. 主题03： 人与自然——聚焦环保与自然探索相关内容 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes. Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes. This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present. In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping. 1．Where will most of our clothing end up? 2．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular? 3．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029? 4．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage? 5．What do you think of the fashion industry? 【答案】1．In landfills. 2．Because it’s cheaper. 3．$80 billion. 4．Making full use of what you have already had. 5．开放性试题，需结合原文对时尚产业的描述作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s terrible for the earth. It uses many resources and pollutes the environment with waste. It is one of the least sustainable industries. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“时尚产业的危害”这一主题，提出了明确的观点（时尚业对环境有害、不可持续），并提供了论据（浪费资源、污染环境、填埋垃圾），最后给出了解决方案（购买二手衣物、充分利用已有衣物而非盲目购物），旨在说服读者重新思考消费习惯。 1．根据第三段“We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.”可知，大部分衣物最终会被送到垃圾场。故填In landfills. 2．根据第四段“Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper.”可知，二手服装受欢迎的原因是它更便宜。故填Because it’s cheaper. 3．根据第四段“The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.”可知，到2029年二手服装市场的价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80 billion. 4．根据最后一段“In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.”可知，最好的购物选择是充分利用已有的衣物。故填Making full use of what you have already had. 5．开放性试题，需结合原文对时尚产业的描述作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s terrible for the earth. It uses many resources and pollutes the environment with waste. It is one of the least sustainable industries. Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp. At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day. So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp.” he said. “My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.” These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1．How can David learn more space? 2．What made David a big fan of space? 3．How many years has David been in space camps? 4．Why does David like space camps? 5．Do you think David can realize his dream? Why or why not? 【答案】1．By visiting a space camp. 2．His first astronaut training experience. 3．For eight/8 years./ Eight years. 4．Because he feels like a real astronaut and they help him learn more and get closer to his goal. 5．Yes (, I do). Because he works hard for his dream. 【导语】本文主要介绍了David对太空的热爱。 1．根据文中“He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp.”可知，David认为他可以通过参观太空营来更多地了解太空。故填By visiting a space camp. 2．根据文中“Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space.”可知，David的第一次宇航员训练经历使他成为太空的狂热粉丝。故填His first astronaut training experience. 3．根据文中“So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.”可知，David在这些太空营待了8年的时间。故填For eight/8 years./ Eight years. 4．根据文中“There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. ‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp.’ he said. ‘My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.’”可知，David喜欢太空营的原因是他在太空营里感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员，并且太空营可以帮他学习更多东西，让他接近他的目标。故填Because he feels like a real astronaut and they help him learn more and get closer to his goal. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有可即可。参考答案Yes (, I do). Because he works hard for his dream. 主题01： 人与自我——SQ3R 阅读法（浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习）的步骤与应用 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读表达 Do you know of SQ3R? It is a reading method named for its five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review. Many students have begun using this method to better understand what they’re reading. S=Survey Survey here means to skim (略读) a book. This step helps you gather the information. Go through the pictures, the title or tables, if there are any. Read the first sentence. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important. Q=Question Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What’s the writer trying to tell me?” Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding. 3R=Read, Recite, Review ★Read the book, looking for the answers to the questions you have had. Picture in your mind what the words are saying. ★Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★Review what you have learned. Make notes to help you review. Now you have a valuable study tool. Use it to help study for a test. Use it to help remember what you read. Use it to help understand important information. 1．How long does it take you in Step “S”? 2．Why should you ask questions before reading a book? 3．What should you recite after reading a book according to the writer? 4．How can you make the tool of “SQ3R” valuable? 5．Do you want to try this reading method? Why or why not? 【答案】1．This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes. 2．Because it helps you understand the book better. 3．The main ideas. 4．Use it to help study for a test, use it to help remember what you read and use it to help understand important information. 5．Yes. Because I want to read books more efficiently. 【导语】本文主要介绍了SQ3R阅读法，它是一种分为五个步骤的阅读方法：浏览（survey）、提问（question）、阅读（read）、复述（recite）和复习（review）。许多学生已经开始使用这种方法来更好地理解他们正在阅读的内容。 1．根据第二段中的“This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important.”可知，这个调查步骤只需要5-10分钟，故填This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes. 2．根据第三段中的“Question means to ask yourself, ‘What’s the book about? What's the writer trying to tell me?’ Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding.”可知，在读书之前提出问题，有助于更好地理解这本书，故填Because it helps you understand the book better. 3．根据倒数第三段“Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words.”可知，读书后应该复述主要思想，故填The main ideas. 4．根据最后一段中的“Use it to help study for a test. Use it to help remember what you read. Use it to help understand important information.”可知，使用这个工具来帮助备考，帮助记忆阅读的内容，帮助理解重要信息，故填Use it to help study for a test, use it to help remember what you read and use it to help understand important information. 5．本题为开放性问题，可以根据个人情况回答。结合文章大意可知，这种阅读方法有助于更好地理解阅读内容，提高阅读效率，因此有人可能想试试这种方法。参考答案为Yes. Because I want to read books more efficiently. 主题02： 人与社会——科技应用、团队管理与节日文化 Passage 15 More than 100,000 people cheered excitedly when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. In fact, drones are easy to control. People send orders to the control system (系统). Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective (有效的) way. After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where hunters are hiding. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in our lives, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes, drone flying activities have increased greatly. At the end of 2023, there were nearly 1. 27 million drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances. 1．Why did over 100,000 people cheer excitedly? 2．What can drones do after an earthquake? 3．How do drones find where hunters are hiding at night? 4．Why have drone flying activities increased greatly? 5．Give an example of other uses of drones. 【答案】1．Because 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen (on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024). 2．They can fly over blocked roads to find people. 3．They find them easily with infrared cameras. 4．Because drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous( than planes). 5．Drones can be used to protect the environment. They can take photos of rivers and lakes in time and send photos to workers to tell the water pollution. In this way, people can deal with water pollution accidents in time./… 【导语】本文介绍了无人机在各个领域的应用和优势，以及无人机活动增加的原因。 1．根据“More than 100,000 people cheered excitedly when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024”可知，因为在2024年的农历除夕3000架无人机飞过朝天门。故填Because 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen (on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024). 2．根据“After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people.”可知，它们可以飞越堵塞的道路去找人。故填They can fly over blocked roads to find people. 3．根据“At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.”可知，晚上无人机可以借助红外线摄像机轻易地找到猎人的藏身之处。故填They find them easily with infrared cameras. 4．根据“As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes, drone flying activities have increased greatly.”可知，无人机飞行活动增加很大程度上是因为其价格较低、更加实用且比飞机安全性高。故填Because drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous( than planes). 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Drones can be used to protect the environment. They can take photos of rivers and lakes in time and send photos to workers to tell the water pollution. In this way, people can deal with water pollution accidents in time./… Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics (陶瓷) to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing (制造业) industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry (珠宝) and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems. The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced. We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 1．When was 3D printing first invented? 2．What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? 3．Where can 3D printing be used? 4．Is 3D printing speed usually faster or slower than traditional manufacturing methods? 5．Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In the 1980s. 2．Plastics, metals, or ceramics. 3．In the medical field, the manufacturing industry and so on. 4．Slower. 5．Yes, I do. Because it has changed the way we make things. (答案不唯一，不管是用文中的还是自创的理由，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了3D打印技术。 1．根据“It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then.”可知，它最早是在20世纪80年代发明的。故填In the 1980s. 2．根据“It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics (陶瓷) to create the object.”可知，它使用不同的材料，如塑料、金属或陶瓷来制造物体。故填Plastics, metals, or ceramics. 3．根据“3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing (制造业) industry and so on.”可知，它可以被用在医疗领域，制造业等等。故填In the medical field, the manufacturing industry and so on. 4．根据“Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products.”可知，印刷速度通常比传统制造方法慢。故填Slower. 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it has changed the way we make things. (答案不唯一，不管是用文中的还是自创的理由，合理即可) Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Read the passage and answer the questions. Nowadays, we need to do lots of work in groups so often. In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the goals are not reached. There are often arguments between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Often group members don’t come to meetings in order to avoid more mistakes. Some people are natural leaders. A well-known writer says, “True leaders are born and you can see they’re the people who are strong, fair and humourous.” A lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, but most people now think that leadership can be taught. Some scientists say experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. Successful leaders need to be calm and wise. Whatever happens, the first thing that successful leaders should do is to get on well with all the other people in the group. They also need to be able to work out problems well and make perfect judgments under pressure. Good leaders always try hard to make their group the best of all. 1．Who often feel disappointed and helpless? 2．What are natural-born leaders like? 3．What do most people think of leadership? 4．What should successful leaders do firstly? 5．What else can you do to be a good leader? (答案须与文中例句不同) 【答案】1．Members of a leaderless group. /Members of a leaderless group often feel disappointed and helpless. 2．They’re (the people who are ) strong, fair and humourous. /Strong, fair and humourous. 3．It can be taught． 4．They should get on well with all the other people in the group. 5． I/We can work hard/face the trouble bravely. I/We can help the members in the group in time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队中领导者的重要性、天生领导者的特点、领导力可被教授以及成功领导者应具备的品质和能力等内容，强调了领导者在团队工作中的关键作用以及如何成为好的领导者。 1．根据“Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless.”可知，无领导者的群体会感到失望和无助。故填Members of a leaderless group. /Members of a leaderless group often feel disappointed and helpless. 2．根据“A well-known writer says, ‘True leaders are born and you can see they’re the people who are strong, fair and humourous.’”可知，天生的领导者是坚强，公平和幽默的。故填They’re (the people who are ) strong, fair and humourous. /Strong, fair and humourous. 3．根据“A lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, but most people now think that leadership can be taught.”可知，领导力是可以被教的。故填It can be taught. 4．根据“Whatever happens, the first thing that successful leaders should do is to get on well with all the other people in the group.”可知，成功的领导者首先需要和团队中的其他人搞好关系。故填They should get on well with all the other people in the group. 5．通过全文，如果想要一名好的领导者，我觉得我或我们需要努力工作/勇敢面对困难。我/我们可以及时帮助组里的成员。故填I/We can work hard/face the trouble bravely. I/We can help the members in the group in time. Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. In 1997, the UN named Winnie the pooh (小熊维尼) as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 1．When is Friendship Day? 2．Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? 3．What do people do on Friendship Day?  (列举文中提到的一项活动即可) 4．What’s the basic idea behind the festival? 5．How do you understand Friendship Day? 【答案】1．(It falls/is) on the first Sunday of August every year. 2．Winnie the pooh. 3．Some people may have parties with their friends.（列举文中提到的一项活动即可） 4．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for each other. 5．It is a great day for celebrating friendship./It is worth celebrating./It is an important festival to celebrate friendship/get together with friends. 【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的相关知识。 1．根据“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，友谊日在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填(It falls/is) on the first Sunday of August every year. 2．根据“In 1997, the UN named Winnie the pooh (小熊维尼) as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.”可知，1997 年，联合国任命小熊维尼为世界友好大使。故填Winnie the pooh. 3．文中第三段介绍了友谊日传统的庆祝活动，故填Some people may have parties with their friends.（列举文中提到的一项活动即可） 4．根据“Although Friendship Day and its celebrations have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends”可知，这个节日背后的基本理念是：人们享受在一起的时光，表达对朋友的爱和关心。故填 People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for each other. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：It is a great day for celebrating friendship./It is worth celebrating./It is an important festival to celebrate friendship/get together with friends. Passage 19 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The American startup (新成立的) Figure, together with the OpenAI company (公司), created the Figure 01 robot. This robot can talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do, and the two companies even made a video to show it. In the video, someone asked, “Hey, Figure 01, what do you see right now?” The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything on the table. It even described the person who asked the question. Next, the person asked the robot for something to eat, and it handed the person an apple! After that, the person threw some rubbish in front of the robot and asked it to clean it up. And the robot did what it was told and cleaned up all the rubbish. In 2023, Figure 01 showed its abilities by doing simple tasks by itself. And by the end of the year, it had learned to do even more! In January 2024, BMW, a famous car company, signed a contract (合同) with Figure, to use Figure 01 in one of its factories. A month later, they showed la video of the robot working in the factory It was so cool! Now, you might be wondering how the robot knows what it sees. Figure 01 has cameras for eyes. These cameras send pictures to an AI model made by OpenAI. This AI model helps the robot understand what it sees and what people say. The Figure robot then uses all the information to move and do things quickly and exactly! 1．What can Figure 01 do? 2．What did Figure 01 describe in the video? 3．Why did BMW sign a contract with Figure? 4．What does the AI model help Figure 01 do? 5．What do you think of Figure 01? Why? 【答案】1．Talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do. 2．Everything on the table and even the person who asked the question. 3．To use Figure 01 in one of its factories. 4．Understand what it sees and what people say. 5．It’s so cool. Because it can do things quickly and exactly. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Figure 01的情况。 1．根据“This robot can talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do”可知，可以和人们聊天，可以做任何人们让它做的事情，故填Talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do. 2．根据“The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything on the table. It even described the person who asked the question”可知，在视频里，它可以描述出桌子上的每样东西，甚至可以描述出问它问题的人，故填Everything on the table and even the person who asked the question. 3．根据“to use Figure 01 in one of its factories”可知，为了在其中一个工厂中使用Figure 01，故填To use Figure 01 in one of its factories. 4．根据“This AI model helps the robot understand what it sees and what people say.”可知，帮助机器人理解它所看到的和人们说的话，故填Understand what it sees and what people say. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：It’s so cool. Because it can do things quickly and exactly. Passage 20 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读短文，回答下列问题。 ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with people and create written work. It can create material based on (基于) what is learned from digital books and online passages. Now, three high school students in Cyprus have developed a special robot with their teachers. Why is this robot special? That’s because it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult, and it can also answer questions like humans. AInstein has a screen for a face that appears to show facial expressions. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books. It also enjoys spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony Seldon even predicts that robots will get control of the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teachers at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers, and 9-10 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That is a real problem. Some local governments don’t know how to deal with this problem. However, that problem can be partly solved by robots. Robots can teach anywhere and don’t get stressed or tired. They will never move somewhere for an easier, high-paid job. 1．Who developed the robot AInstein? 2．Why is the robot AInstein special? 3．What does the robot AInstein like doing? 4．What is the creators’ purpose of inventing the robot AInstein? 5．Why can robots help deal with the problem of not enough teachers? (至少回答出两点) 【答案】1．Three high school students in Cyprus developed the robot AInstein with their teachers. 2．Because it uses ChatGPT AI technology. 3．The robot AInstein likes reading science books and playing the violin. 4．The creators’ purpose of inventing the robot AInstein is to use technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. 5．Because they can teach anywhere and don’t get stressed or tired. 【导语】本文介绍了塞浦路斯的学生在老师帮助下开发了一种使用ChatGPT人工智能技术的机器人AInstein，并展示了其在教育中的潜力和可能带来的影响。 1．根据第一段中的“Now, three high school students in Cyprus have developed a special robot with their teachers.”可知，塞浦路斯的三名高中生与他们的老师一起开发了AInstein。故填Three high school students in Cyprus developed the robot AInstein with their teachers. 2．根据第一段中的“Why is this robot special? That’s because it uses ChatGPT AI technology.”可知，AInstein很特别的原因是因为它使用ChatGPT AI技术。故填Because it uses ChatGPT AI technology. 3．根据第二段中的“The robot enjoys reading science books. It also enjoys spending time playing the violin.”可知，AInstein喜欢阅读科学书籍以及喜欢花时间拉小提琴。故填The robot AInstein likes reading science books and playing the violin. 4．根据第三段中的“The creators of AInstein want to use technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.”可知，他们的目的是利用技术改善课堂学习体验。故填The creators’ purpose of inventing the robot AInstein is to use technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. 5．根据最后一段中的“Robots can teach anywhere and don’t get stressed or tired. They will never move somewhere for an easier, high-paid job.”可知，机器人可以帮助解决教师不足的问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教学，不会感到压力或疲惫，永远不会为了一份更轻松、高薪的工作而离职。故填Because they can teach anywhere and don’t get stressed or tired. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $