专题05 阅读理解（议论文&应用文）（期末真题汇编，河北专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（议论文&应用文） 主题01： 人与自我——个人生活选择（饮食、兴趣课程报名）、人际情感表达（感谢信）、校园规则反馈（对校规的不满）、自我认知测试（性格小测试）、语言学习困扰与建议、杂志阅读信息查询 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末） CONTENTS目录 May 2024 History………………………………….Page 3 The first map-maker    By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Skill……………………………………..Page 8 How to take notes    By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Nature………………………………….Page 11 Nature parks    By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Culture………………………………….Page 15 Chinese gardening    By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Health………………………………….Page 19 Drink more water    By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Science………………………………Page 22 Seasons in other planets    By Tom King Do other planets have spring, summer, autumn and winter? 1．Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A．Paul Miller. B．Judy Dean. C．Alex Black. D．Grace Smith. 2．How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Ten. 3．On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A．Page 8. B．Page 19. C．Page 15. D．Page 22. Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Dear Tina, I’m writing to you after so many years because I want to thank you for what you did for me. Do you remember in middle school you came up to me one day and introduced yourself and your friends? I was feeling worried, but you made me laugh and feel included. You joked and laughed with everyone. You were so confident and open! I was amazed by the way you made friends. It was so natural and comfortable. Can you believe that nobody had ever done that for me before? Back then, I had some trouble at the new school that I never shared with anyone. I hid my sadness and just kept silent. I didn’t think anyone would care or understand. But you broke my silence with your kindness. You made me feel more hopeful and made me see the good side of things in life. I have more friends now and I enjoy being with people. I notice that some of them are going through what I experienced. I want to be like you, Tina. I want to see the beauty in people and help them find it in themselves. You are my role model (榜样), Tina. I’ll never forget you. Yours, Lucy 1．Why did Lucy write this letter to Tina? A．To introduce a new friend to her. B．To thank her for being kind to her. C．To regret what she did in the past. D．To ask for advice on making friends. 2．How did Lucy feel before she met Tina? A．Hopeful. B．Confident. C．Angry and scared. D．Worried and sad. 3．What is Lucy’s hope? A．To help Tina be a role model. B．To make friends with everyone. C．To help people find their beauty. D．To meet Tina as soon as possible. Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期末）Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!      Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.     ●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday     ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road     ●Tel: 6000﹣0006     The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.     ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18     ●Daily soup ＄13     ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12     ●Lemon green tea ＄10     Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food.     It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries and apples.     Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 1．When can people go to the restaurant for a meal? A．At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. C．At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D．At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 2．Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars? A． B． C． D． 3．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science book. D．A food magazine. Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末） Student A I come from a boarding school. There is one rule that I can’t stand. Boarding students can only go home once a month. I think it is unfair. None of us like this rule. We are just 15 years old. Sometimes we need our parents and the warmth of home. But with this rule, we are not free at all. I think it should be changed. Student B I want to cut down one of our school rules—the limit (限制) on how long our hair can be. It says that the ends of our hair cannot touch our collar (领子). This rule is supposed to help us focus on (关注) studying. But it makes us pay more attention to our hair instead. Student C In my school, there are three elevators(电梯) in our teaching building. But only teachers and students on the eighth floor and above can take them. So every morning, students on the lower floors must climb six or seven flights of stairs while carrying heavy schoolbags. It’s not easy. It makes me feel really tired. I want to get rid of this rule. 1．What does Student A think of the school rule? A．It is simple. B．It is unfair. C．It is clear. D．It is crazy. 2．What rule does Student B focus on? A．The rule about hair. B．The rule about clothes. C．The rule about elevators. D．The rule about exercise. 3．What are the students talking about? A．School clubs. B．School courses. C．School rules. D．Family life. Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p. m. or Thursday 4:30 p. m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5:00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happy smith @ sina. com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p. m. or Friday 4:30 p. m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (We Chat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 7: 00 p. m. or Saturday 7:30 p. m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) 1．What can you do to sign up for the classes? A．Visit the website. B．Call at 578-8766. C．Email at happy smith @sina. com. D．Leave a message on WeChat. 2．Jack is free after 6:00 p. m. only. What class can he join? A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is a cooking class every day. B．You can call Ms Wang to learn to make cupcakes. C．You can only learn how to cook Chinese food. D．You can make zongzi by yourself with different tastes. Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）    I want to take part in the Model United Nations. But I find my English is not good enough. I am afraid to speak up. I think people will laugh at me. What should I do? Zihan Dear Zihan,    That’s a very understandable feeling. When you are studying a different language. It is necessary to have to speak in front of people. Doing both of these can be really hard!    As for what you should do well, practice makes perfect. This goes for both speaking a different language and speaking in public. Practice your English whenever and wherever you can. Also, you could practice in front of a mirror to work on your public speaking.    Also, don’t be afraid of people laughing at you. Put the idea out of your mind. If they laugh at you while you’re doing your best, then they are foolish, not you. We all make mistakes. Try not to be afraid of making a few mistakes in front of people. Be proud of yourself and don’t give up! David 1．What is Zihan’s problem? A．He is not good at writing. B．He is afraid of speaking up. C．He can’t remember the words. D．He can’t understand others. 2．What is David’s first piece of advice in his letter? A．More practice. B．More reading. C．More listening. D．More writing. 3．What does David think of making mistakes? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s foolish. C．It’s proud. D．It’s common. Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Quiz (小测试) ★Q1: Do you wear whatever you want? A．I know which clothes suit me best, so I don’t care about others’ opinions. B．Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on choosing clothes. C． I always wear something other people like. ★Q2: Do you feel safe when being alone? A．Yes, always. I really enjoy being alone. B．Yes, sometimes I like playing with others, but I also need my own time. C． No, never. I hate being alone. ★Q3: In a group, can you express your opinion when all the others disagree with you? A．Yes. I don’t care what people think of me. B．Yes. Although I think it difficult to express my opinion, I have to say something. C． No, because I want to be part of the group. ★Here is the result of some students’ answers. Quiz Q1 Q2 Q3 Sam A A A Amy B B A Steve B C C 1．How does Sam feel when he is alone? A． B． C．     D． 2．When Amy chooses clothes, what would she like to do? A．Choose whatever she likes. B．Ask for others’ advice sometimes. C．Pick any one of them. D．Choose the clothes with the color she likes. 3．If Steve has a chance to spend 5 more days traveling in a foreign city on his own, what will he probably agree with? A．I don’t want to travel in a new city without being with others. B．It’s meaningful to see a new city on my own. C．I love traveling in new places by myself. I can see the things I want. D．It’s not so much fun seeing new places on my own, but it will still be interesting. 主题02： 人与社会——招聘信息（厨师岗位招聘）、旅游参观指南（霍尔克庄园访客信息）、志愿服务分享（社区清洁、支教等志愿经历）、校园活动组织（校运动会通知与安排） Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末） COOKS WANTED IN Shijiazhuang WorkWorking Hours: From 6:00 p. m. to 12:00 a. m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues, get along well with the people, be on time Telephone: 0311-3552217 E-mail: Shijiazhuang @163.com 1．What is the end time for work on weekends? A．12:00 a. m. B．12:30 a. m. C．1:00 a. m. D．1:30 a. m. 2．Which of the following is a must for the job? A．Being good at singing. B．Being able to make delicious barbecues. C．Having a driver’s license. D．Being able to speak a foreign language. 3．What phone number should you call if you are interested in the job? A．0311-1234567. B．0311-3552217. C．0311-9876543. D．0311-5678123. Passage 09 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末） Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday— Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m., 30th March—2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Walk among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes. 2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens? A．£12.00. B．£9.00. C．£8.00. D．£5.50. 3．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A．Producers’ Market. B．Holker Garden Festival. C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北承德·期末） http://cn.volunteeractivities sharing.com Being a great volunteer means helping others and making a difference. The following are the experiences and feelings of four people. 11/4/24 8:30 a. m. I have been a member of the Community Cleanup for more than seven years. We have a lot of activities, such as picking up leaves in the parks, painting old houses and planting flowers. Taking part in these activities is meaningful. 11/4/24 11:10 a. m Since 2020, I have been volunteering to teach English in a primary school in Hebei. I go there twice a month. Local people always offer me lots of fruit and vegetables that they grow by themselves. Life there is enjoyable and relaxing. 11/4/24 3:06 p. m. I joined Animal Welfare Helper two years ago. The project is to save and protect animals in danger. I feel lucky to be a voice for these animals. Working with animals makes me happier and healthier. 11/4/24 3:53 p. m. Last month, I had a chance to volunteer for the Food Drive. My job was to help organize the donations (捐赠) and give out food to families in need. I feel happy that I can do something to help them. 1．Which of the four students has been volunteering the longest? A．Scott. B．Linda. C．Frank. D．Bella 2．What do the four students have in common? A．They enjoy offering help. B．They find volunteering a waste of time. C．They like to volunteer for the same event. D．They want to get something from the people they help. 3．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a novel. B．In a diary. C．In a report. D．On a website. Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Dear teachers and students, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be held on June 3 in the school playground. Students and teachers can take part in different events, team sports and fun activities. From running races to soccer games, there will be something for you to enjoy! For players Signing up (报名): All students and teachers can sign up till May 20. Clothing: You can wear team uniforms or your own sportswear. For audience (观众) There are plenty of seats in the playground. You can bring your own picnic baskets to enjoy during the events. About 15 stalls (小摊) will be set up. They will offer healthy snacks. Special events Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise money for poor children. More information If you have any questions, you can e-mail Mr. Smith at sportsday@sunrise.edu. 1．When can players sign up? A．On May 18. B．On May 21. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 2．What do these stalls sell? A．Books. B．Snacks. C．Clothes. D．Baskets. 3．Who does fun run raise money for? A．All the players. B．Poor children. C．All the teachers. D．The old people. 主题03： 人与自然——春天的自然相关活动（放风筝、种树、种植农作物、采摘野生嫩芽） Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Students Group Chat Mrs. Lee: Spring is a season of hope and fun. What would you like to do in spring? Bob: I enjoy making my own kites and flying them on the big fields. Moreover, my school holds kite-making and kite-flying competitions every spring. Tom: I want to plant trees along the river with my friends. Lisa: I’d like to help plant different crops like potatoes, beans and corns. Each crop has its own special joy. Sam: Spring is a time to look for food in nature. Wild plants sprout (发芽) and many of them make for great food on the table. We can pick up the sprouts to make yummy dishes. Mrs. Lee: These wonderful experiences make us love spring even more. 1．What is spring like? A．Hopeful and fun. B．Freezing and snowy. C．Hopeless and boring. D．Cool and golden. 2．Where does Tom plant trees? A．On the big fields. B．Along the river. C．In the mountains. D．At the park. 3．Who wants to pick up the sprouts? A．Bob. B．Tom. C．Sam. D．Lisa. 主题01： 人与自我——语言学习经验与建议（英语教师采访）、跨文化礼仪（哥伦比亚餐桌礼仪）、健康防护（长时间用屏后的护眼建议） Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for 20 years. Here’s an interview with her. How did you learn English yourself? I started learning English at about six or seven. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week. During my teenage years, I went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. What’s the best part of teaching English for you? I’ve met many wonderful people. Many teachers are creative. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they’ve worked hard for. What challenges do you think learners face today? The biggest challenge is the unknown. Technology is changing fast. We have no way of knowing what will happen in 10, 20 or 50 years. Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip (配备) yourself with the ability to keep learning throughout your life. What suggestions do you always give to your students? As a language learner, you may make mistakes. The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong journey. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. 1．What can we learn about Clara from the text? A．She opened a language school. B．She started learning English at 20. C．She has been to many countries. D．She is not a native English speaker. 2．What does Clara advise learners to do? A．To make as many mistakes as possible. B．To develop the ability to keep learning. C．To learn with the help of the technology. D．To make a perfect plan to learn English. 3．Why does Clara say “No one can learn to speak a language well overnight.”? A．English is difficult to learn. B．Languages are changing fast. C．It takes time to learn English well. D．No one can speak English for the whole night. Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末） Wait to be seated by the host. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) as an invitation to start eating. COLOMBIANS DO NOT SWITCH (交换) KNIVES AND FORKS WHILE EATING WHEN NOT HOLDING UTENSILS (用具) , YOUR HANDS SHOULD BE ABOVE THE TABLE The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left. When you are finished, place your knife and fork horizontally (水平地) across the plate. Do not keep them on your lap (大腿); instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on top of the table. But do not put your elbows (肘) on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 1．Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia? A．On the table. B．On the plate. C．In your right hand. D．In your left hand. 2．What is considered polite in Colombia? A．Put your elbows on the table. B．Using a toothpick at the table. C．Passing all the dishes to your right. D．Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 3．What is the poster mainly about? A．Table manners in Colombia. B．Travel tips in Colombia. C．Special food in Colombia. D．Things used in Colombian dinner. Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It advises looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) ? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. 2．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons for eye tiredness. B．The result of online classes. C．The importance of computer glasses. D．The advice about eye protection. 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 主题02： 人与社会——社区文化活动（俱乐部招募通知）、科技使用与健康生活（智能手机使用习惯讨论） Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·河北·期末） Notice Board Dancing Club Beginners: Wednesdays 6-7 p.m. Advanced (高级的): Fridays 6-7 p.m. All classes take place in the main hall. Please visit just HYPERLINK “mail to: dance@163.com” if you are interested in dancing. Men’s Singing Group Calling all Gentlemen! We rehearse (排练) in the main hall on Mondays from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. If you are over the age of 16, love to sing and have an ear for music, please phone John at 07885 394848 for more information. Performance Society This winter we will be performing a play for the community. Please come to have an interview on Saturday, 8th Sept. Rehearsals will be on Friday nights from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.in the Blue Room. The date of the performance: 5th-7th Dec. Price: 10 yuan (kids under 6 are free) Photography Club Would you like to take great pictures? Join our club and take part in activities every Friday from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. in the Blue Room. Bring your own camera. We can lend you things like tripods (三脚架). 1．When can beginners take dance classes in Dancing Club? A．On Fridays 6-7 p.m. B．On Friday nights from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. C．On Wednesdays 6-7 p.m. D．On Mondays from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. 2．How can you get more information about Men’s Singing Group? A．By sending an e-mail. B．By visiting a website. C．By having an interview. D．By making a phone call. 3．What can we know about Photography Club? A．Only beginners can join the club. B．The club holds activities once a week. C．It uses the same room with Dancing Club. D．Members can borrow cameras from the club. 4．Where may people see this text? A．In a sports center. B．In a city museum. C．In a movie theater. D．In a community center. Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Mike: Alice, check out this funny short video I just sent you! Alice: I’ve watched too many videos online. I’m sick of them now. Mike: Really? I never get tired of funny videos like these. Alice: Mike, you always have your phone in hand. Are you addicted (上瘾的) to it? Mike: Well, I guess I am. I have been on it a lot recently. And I’m always active on social media (社交媒体). Alice: There’s no need to feel bad. Social media is designed to keep people addicted. Mike: You’re right. I always want to know what’s going on with my friends and relatives. As a result, I just can’t put my phone down. Alice: I used to be like that, but later I found other interests to kill time. Now I try to use my phone as little as possible. Mike: You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit! Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work. Mike: That’s amazing! I need to become more like you. Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours. Mike: I’d love to! 1．What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about? A．Their favorite short videos. B．The latest developments on social media. C．Their work routines and after-work activities. D．Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media. 2．How does Alice look now? A．Tired. B．Fit. C．Sick. D．Funny. 3．What might Mike do after work? A．Play basketball. B．Hang out with friends. C．Chat on the Internet. D．Design Internet games. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（议论文&应用文） 主题01： 人与自我——个人生活选择（饮食、兴趣课程报名）、人际情感表达（感谢信）、校园规则反馈（对校规的不满）、自我认知测试（性格小测试）、语言学习困扰与建议、杂志阅读信息查询 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末） CONTENTS目录 May 2024 History………………………………….Page 3 The first map-maker    By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Skill……………………………………..Page 8 How to take notes    By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Nature………………………………….Page 11 Nature parks    By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Culture………………………………….Page 15 Chinese gardening    By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Health………………………………….Page 19 Drink more water    By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Science………………………………Page 22 Seasons in other planets    By Tom King Do other planets have spring, summer, autumn and winter? 1．Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A．Paul Miller. B．Judy Dean. C．Alex Black. D．Grace Smith. 2．How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Ten. 3．On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A．Page 8. B．Page 19. C．Page 15. D．Page 22. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了一本英文杂志的目录。 1．细节理解题。根据“How to take notes  By Judy Dean”可知，文章的作者是Judy Dean。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nature parks...Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”可知，文章中提到了5个著名的自然公园。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Culture…………Page 15 Chinese gardening”可知，文章在第15页。故选C。 Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Dear Tina, I’m writing to you after so many years because I want to thank you for what you did for me. Do you remember in middle school you came up to me one day and introduced yourself and your friends? I was feeling worried, but you made me laugh and feel included. You joked and laughed with everyone. You were so confident and open! I was amazed by the way you made friends. It was so natural and comfortable. Can you believe that nobody had ever done that for me before? Back then, I had some trouble at the new school that I never shared with anyone. I hid my sadness and just kept silent. I didn’t think anyone would care or understand. But you broke my silence with your kindness. You made me feel more hopeful and made me see the good side of things in life. I have more friends now and I enjoy being with people. I notice that some of them are going through what I experienced. I want to be like you, Tina. I want to see the beauty in people and help them find it in themselves. You are my role model (榜样), Tina. I’ll never forget you. Yours, Lucy 1．Why did Lucy write this letter to Tina? A．To introduce a new friend to her. B．To thank her for being kind to her. C．To regret what she did in the past. D．To ask for advice on making friends. 2．How did Lucy feel before she met Tina? A．Hopeful. B．Confident. C．Angry and scared. D．Worried and sad. 3．What is Lucy’s hope? A．To help Tina be a role model. B．To make friends with everyone. C．To help people find their beauty. D．To meet Tina as soon as possible. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是Lucy给Tina写的一封感谢信，信中主要感谢了Tina对她的善良和鼓励。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to you after so many years because I want to thank you for what you did for me.”可知，感谢她对她好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was feeling worried, but you made me laugh and feel included.”以及“I hid my sadness and just kept silent.”可知，Lucy感到很担心很伤心。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I want to see the beauty in people and help them find it in themselves.”可知，Lucy帮助人们发现他们的美。故选C。 Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期末）Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!      Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.     ●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday     ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road     ●Tel: 6000﹣0006     The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.     ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18     ●Daily soup ＄13     ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12     ●Lemon green tea ＄10     Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food.     It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries and apples.     Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 1．When can people go to the restaurant for a meal? A．At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. C．At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D．At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 2．Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars? A． B． C． D． 3．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science book. D．A food magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅, 主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中：●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (●开放时间：周二至周日上午11: 30至晚上8: 30) 可知，人们周二下午一点可以去餐馆吃饭。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中：●Lemon green tea ＄10 (●柠檬绿茶10美元) 可知，如果杰克只有11美元能买到柠檬绿茶。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第1段“Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!”(你是蔬菜爱好者吗？你想找些健康的东西吃吗？这里是你的理想餐厅！) 以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅，主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。所以这段话最可能出自一本美食杂志。故选D。 Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末） Student A I come from a boarding school. There is one rule that I can’t stand. Boarding students can only go home once a month. I think it is unfair. None of us like this rule. We are just 15 years old. Sometimes we need our parents and the warmth of home. But with this rule, we are not free at all. I think it should be changed. Student B I want to cut down one of our school rules—the limit (限制) on how long our hair can be. It says that the ends of our hair cannot touch our collar (领子). This rule is supposed to help us focus on (关注) studying. But it makes us pay more attention to our hair instead. Student C In my school, there are three elevators(电梯) in our teaching building. But only teachers and students on the eighth floor and above can take them. So every morning, students on the lower floors must climb six or seven flights of stairs while carrying heavy schoolbags. It’s not easy. It makes me feel really tired. I want to get rid of this rule. 1．What does Student A think of the school rule? A．It is simple. B．It is unfair. C．It is clear. D．It is crazy. 2．What rule does Student B focus on? A．The rule about hair. B．The rule about clothes. C．The rule about elevators. D．The rule about exercise. 3．What are the students talking about? A．School clubs. B．School courses. C．School rules. D．Family life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生对他们学校不同规定的不满。 1．细节理解题。根据Student A提到的“We are just 15 years old. Sometimes we need our parents and the warmth of home. But with this rule, we are not free at all. I think it should be changed.”可以看出，她认为这个规则是不公平的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Student B提到的“I want to cut down one of our school rules—the limit (限制) on how long our hair can be.”可知，她关注的规则是关于头发的长度限制。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。三位学生均在谈论他们学校中的规则，其中一个关于回家的频率，一个关于头发长度，一个关于电梯使用。所以他们讨论的是学校的规则。故选C。 Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p. m. or Thursday 4:30 p. m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5:00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happy smith @ sina. com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p. m. or Friday 4:30 p. m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (We Chat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 7: 00 p. m. or Saturday 7:30 p. m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) 1．What can you do to sign up for the classes? A．Visit the website. B．Call at 578-8766. C．Email at happy smith @sina. com. D．Leave a message on WeChat. 2．Jack is free after 6:00 p. m. only. What class can he join? A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is a cooking class every day. B．You can call Ms Wang to learn to make cupcakes. C．You can only learn how to cook Chinese food. D．You can make zongzi by yourself with different tastes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了一则烹饪课的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up for the classes!”可知，可以访问网站报名参加课程！故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun (Friday 7: 00 p. m. or Saturday 7:30 p. m.)”可知，杰克如果只在下午6:00之后有空，他可以参加“Cupcake fun”课程。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“You can make your own zongzi with different tastes.”可知，“你可以自己制作不同口味的粽子”是正确的。故选D。 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）    I want to take part in the Model United Nations. But I find my English is not good enough. I am afraid to speak up. I think people will laugh at me. What should I do? Zihan Dear Zihan,    That’s a very understandable feeling. When you are studying a different language. It is necessary to have to speak in front of people. Doing both of these can be really hard!    As for what you should do well, practice makes perfect. This goes for both speaking a different language and speaking in public. Practice your English whenever and wherever you can. Also, you could practice in front of a mirror to work on your public speaking.    Also, don’t be afraid of people laughing at you. Put the idea out of your mind. If they laugh at you while you’re doing your best, then they are foolish, not you. We all make mistakes. Try not to be afraid of making a few mistakes in front of people. Be proud of yourself and don’t give up! David 1．What is Zihan’s problem? A．He is not good at writing. B．He is afraid of speaking up. C．He can’t remember the words. D．He can’t understand others. 2．What is David’s first piece of advice in his letter? A．More practice. B．More reading. C．More listening. D．More writing. 3．What does David think of making mistakes? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s foolish. C．It’s proud. D．It’s common. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一封寻求帮助和一封给出建议的信件。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am afraid to speak up.”可知，Zihan害怕大声说话。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As for what you should do well, practice makes perfect.”可知，第一条建议是多练习。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We all make mistakes. Try not to be afraid of making a few mistakes in front of people. Be proud of yourself and don’t give up!”可知，我们都会犯错，因此他认为犯错是常见的。故选D。 Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Quiz (小测试) ★Q1: Do you wear whatever you want? A．I know which clothes suit me best, so I don’t care about others’ opinions. B．Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on choosing clothes. C． I always wear something other people like. ★Q2: Do you feel safe when being alone? A．Yes, always. I really enjoy being alone. B．Yes, sometimes I like playing with others, but I also need my own time. C． No, never. I hate being alone. ★Q3: In a group, can you express your opinion when all the others disagree with you? A．Yes. I don’t care what people think of me. B．Yes. Although I think it difficult to express my opinion, I have to say something. C． No, because I want to be part of the group. ★Here is the result of some students’ answers. Quiz Q1 Q2 Q3 Sam A A A Amy B B A Steve B C C 1．How does Sam feel when he is alone? A． B． C．     D． 2．When Amy chooses clothes, what would she like to do? A．Choose whatever she likes. B．Ask for others’ advice sometimes. C．Pick any one of them. D．Choose the clothes with the color she likes. 3．If Steve has a chance to spend 5 more days traveling in a foreign city on his own, what will he probably agree with? A．I don’t want to travel in a new city without being with others. B．It’s meaningful to see a new city on my own. C．I love traveling in new places by myself. I can see the things I want. D．It’s not so much fun seeing new places on my own, but it will still be interesting. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了一个小测试以及几个学生的答案。 1．细节理解题。根据第二题Sam所选A答案“Yes, always. I really enjoy being alone.”可知，他喜欢独处。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一题Amy所选B答案“Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on choosing clothes.”可知，Amy有时会听朋友关于选择衣服的建议。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二题Steve所选C答案“No, never. I hate being alone.”可知，他讨厌独处，所以A选项“我不想在不与他人在一起的情况下在一个新的城市旅行。”正确。故选A。 主题02： 人与社会——招聘信息（厨师岗位招聘）、旅游参观指南（霍尔克庄园访客信息）、志愿服务分享（社区清洁、支教等志愿经历）、校园活动组织（校运动会通知与安排） Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期末） COOKS WANTED IN Shijiazhuang WorkWorking Hours: From 6:00 p. m. to 12:00 a. m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues, get along well with the people, be on time Telephone: 0311-3552217 E-mail: Shijiazhuang @163.com 1．What is the end time for work on weekends? A．12:00 a. m. B．12:30 a. m. C．1:00 a. m. D．1:30 a. m. 2．Which of the following is a must for the job? A．Being good at singing. B．Being able to make delicious barbecues. C．Having a driver’s license. D．Being able to speak a foreign language. 3．What phone number should you call if you are interested in the job? A．0311-1234567. B．0311-3552217. C．0311-9876543. D．0311-5678123. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是石家庄招聘厨师的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Work hours: From 4:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m. (weekends)”可知结束时间是凌晨一点，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You must: be able to make delicious barbecues, get along well with the people, be on time”可知你必须能够制作美味的烧烤，与人们相处融洽，准时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Telephone: 0311-3552217”可知，如果你对这个工作感兴趣，可以打这个电话，故选B。 Passage 09 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末） Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday— Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m., 30th March—2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Walk among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes. 2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens? A．£12.00. B．£9.00. C．£8.00. D．£5.50. 3．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A．Producers’ Market. B．Holker Garden Festival. C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了到达Holker Hall & Gardens的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“How to Get to Holker”部分中的“By Car: …… Travel times: …Manchester—1 hour 30minutes”可知，游客从曼彻斯特开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Admission Charges”部分中“Hall&Gardens”—列与“Groups”一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员参观Hall&Gardens所需的费用为£9.00。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Winter Market”部分中的“Walk among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.”可知如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北承德·期末） http://cn.volunteeractivities sharing.com Being a great volunteer means helping others and making a difference. The following are the experiences and feelings of four people. 11/4/24 8:30 a. m. I have been a member of the Community Cleanup for more than seven years. We have a lot of activities, such as picking up leaves in the parks, painting old houses and planting flowers. Taking part in these activities is meaningful. 11/4/24 11:10 a. m Since 2020, I have been volunteering to teach English in a primary school in Hebei. I go there twice a month. Local people always offer me lots of fruit and vegetables that they grow by themselves. Life there is enjoyable and relaxing. 11/4/24 3:06 p. m. I joined Animal Welfare Helper two years ago. The project is to save and protect animals in danger. I feel lucky to be a voice for these animals. Working with animals makes me happier and healthier. 11/4/24 3:53 p. m. Last month, I had a chance to volunteer for the Food Drive. My job was to help organize the donations (捐赠) and give out food to families in need. I feel happy that I can do something to help them. 1．Which of the four students has been volunteering the longest? A．Scott. B．Linda. C．Frank. D．Bella 2．What do the four students have in common? A．They enjoy offering help. B．They find volunteering a waste of time. C．They like to volunteer for the same event. D．They want to get something from the people they help. 3．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a novel. B．In a diary. C．In a report. D．On a website. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文描述了四位志愿者的经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have been a member of the Community Cleanup for more than seven years.”可知，Scott已经参与志愿者活动超过7年，为时最久。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Taking part in these activities is meaningful.”；“Life there is enjoyable and relaxing.”；“Working with animals makes me happier and healthier.”以及“ I feel happy that I can do something to help them.”可知，四个人都很喜欢做志愿者，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“http://cn.volunteeractivities sharing.com”可知，我们可能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Dear teachers and students, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be held on June 3 in the school playground. Students and teachers can take part in different events, team sports and fun activities. From running races to soccer games, there will be something for you to enjoy! For players Signing up (报名): All students and teachers can sign up till May 20. Clothing: You can wear team uniforms or your own sportswear. For audience (观众) There are plenty of seats in the playground. You can bring your own picnic baskets to enjoy during the events. About 15 stalls (小摊) will be set up. They will offer healthy snacks. Special events Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise money for poor children. More information If you have any questions, you can e-mail Mr. Smith at sportsday@sunrise.edu. 1．When can players sign up? A．On May 18. B．On May 21. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 2．What do these stalls sell? A．Books. B．Snacks. C．Clothes. D．Baskets. 3．Who does fun run raise money for? A．All the players. B．Poor children. C．All the teachers. D．The old people. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述校运动会的相关活动安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“All students and teachers can sign up till May 20.”可知，运动员报名时间截止是5月20日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They will offer healthy snacks.”可知，小摊售卖一些健康的小吃。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fun run to raise money for poor children.”可知，给贫困儿童筹款。故选B。 主题03： 人与自然——春天的自然相关活动（放风筝、种树、种植农作物、采摘野生嫩芽） Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Students Group Chat Mrs. Lee: Spring is a season of hope and fun. What would you like to do in spring? Bob: I enjoy making my own kites and flying them on the big fields. Moreover, my school holds kite-making and kite-flying competitions every spring. Tom: I want to plant trees along the river with my friends. Lisa: I’d like to help plant different crops like potatoes, beans and corns. Each crop has its own special joy. Sam: Spring is a time to look for food in nature. Wild plants sprout (发芽) and many of them make for great food on the table. We can pick up the sprouts to make yummy dishes. Mrs. Lee: These wonderful experiences make us love spring even more. 1．What is spring like? A．Hopeful and fun. B．Freezing and snowy. C．Hopeless and boring. D．Cool and golden. 2．Where does Tom plant trees? A．On the big fields. B．Along the river. C．In the mountains. D．At the park. 3．Who wants to pick up the sprouts? A．Bob. B．Tom. C．Sam. D．Lisa. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要是老师和学生们在讨论他们春天喜欢做的事和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Spring is a season of hope and fun.”可知，春天是充满希望和乐趣的季节。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom: I want to plant trees along the river with my friends.”可知，Tom想在河边种树。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sam:…We can pick up the sprouts to make yummy dishes.”可知，Sam想摘嫩芽。故选C。 主题01： 人与自我——语言学习经验与建议（英语教师采访）、跨文化礼仪（哥伦比亚餐桌礼仪）、健康防护（长时间用屏后的护眼建议） Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for 20 years. Here’s an interview with her. How did you learn English yourself? I started learning English at about six or seven. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week. During my teenage years, I went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. What’s the best part of teaching English for you? I’ve met many wonderful people. Many teachers are creative. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they’ve worked hard for. What challenges do you think learners face today? The biggest challenge is the unknown. Technology is changing fast. We have no way of knowing what will happen in 10, 20 or 50 years. Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip (配备) yourself with the ability to keep learning throughout your life. What suggestions do you always give to your students? As a language learner, you may make mistakes. The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong journey. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. 1．What can we learn about Clara from the text? A．She opened a language school. B．She started learning English at 20. C．She has been to many countries. D．She is not a native English speaker. 2．What does Clara advise learners to do? A．To make as many mistakes as possible. B．To develop the ability to keep learning. C．To learn with the help of the technology. D．To make a perfect plan to learn English. 3．Why does Clara say “No one can learn to speak a language well overnight.”? A．English is difficult to learn. B．Languages are changing fast. C．It takes time to learn English well. D．No one can speak English for the whole night. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一段采访，采访中Clara Prado分享了英语学习经历及作为英语教师的教学感悟与挑战。 1．推理判断题。根据“During my teenage years, I went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.”可知，Clara通过与母语为英语的人交流来学习语言，这表明她不是英语母语者，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But you can equip (配备) yourself with the ability to keep learning throughout your life.”可知，Clara建议学习者保持学习的能力，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Learning a language can be a lifelong journey. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight.”可知，这里提到了学习一门语言可能是一个终生的旅程，没有人能在一夜之间学会说一门语言。因此Clara说这句话是为了强调学习语言需要时间，不可能一蹴而就，故选C。 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末） Wait to be seated by the host. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) as an invitation to start eating. COLOMBIANS DO NOT SWITCH (交换) KNIVES AND FORKS WHILE EATING WHEN NOT HOLDING UTENSILS (用具) , YOUR HANDS SHOULD BE ABOVE THE TABLE The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left. When you are finished, place your knife and fork horizontally (水平地) across the plate. Do not keep them on your lap (大腿); instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on top of the table. But do not put your elbows (肘) on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 1．Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia? A．On the table. B．On the plate. C．In your right hand. D．In your left hand. 2．What is considered polite in Colombia? A．Put your elbows on the table. B．Using a toothpick at the table. C．Passing all the dishes to your right. D．Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 3．What is the poster mainly about? A．Table manners in Colombia. B．Travel tips in Colombia. C．Special food in Colombia. D．Things used in Colombian dinner. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要通过海报的形式介绍了哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left.”可知右手拿刀，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating.”可知吃完饭后在盘子里留下一点食物被认为是有礼貌的，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪，故选A。 Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It advises looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) ? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. 2．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons for eye tiredness. B．The result of online classes. C．The importance of computer glasses. D．The advice about eye protection. 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护眼睛的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.”可知，本文是关于学生保护眼睛的文章，是为学生而写的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.”可知，该句子建议坐直并与屏幕保持大约一臂的距离，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的建议。选项D“关于眼睛保护的建议。”符合文意。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛的方法与建议，与眼睛健康有关。由此可知，我们可以在杂志的健康栏目阅读到本文。故选A。3 主题02： 人与社会——社区文化活动（俱乐部招募通知）、科技使用与健康生活（智能手机使用习惯讨论） Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·河北·期末） Notice Board Dancing Club Beginners: Wednesdays 6-7 p.m. Advanced (高级的): Fridays 6-7 p.m. All classes take place in the main hall. Please visit just HYPERLINK “mail to: dance@163.com” if you are interested in dancing. Men’s Singing Group Calling all Gentlemen! We rehearse (排练) in the main hall on Mondays from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. If you are over the age of 16, love to sing and have an ear for music, please phone John at 07885 394848 for more information. Performance Society This winter we will be performing a play for the community. Please come to have an interview on Saturday, 8th Sept. Rehearsals will be on Friday nights from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.in the Blue Room. The date of the performance: 5th-7th Dec. Price: 10 yuan (kids under 6 are free) Photography Club Would you like to take great pictures? Join our club and take part in activities every Friday from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. in the Blue Room. Bring your own camera. We can lend you things like tripods (三脚架). 1．When can beginners take dance classes in Dancing Club? A．On Fridays 6-7 p.m. B．On Friday nights from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. C．On Wednesdays 6-7 p.m. D．On Mondays from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. 2．How can you get more information about Men’s Singing Group? A．By sending an e-mail. B．By visiting a website. C．By having an interview. D．By making a phone call. 3．What can we know about Photography Club? A．Only beginners can join the club. B．The club holds activities once a week. C．It uses the same room with Dancing Club. D．Members can borrow cameras from the club. 4．Where may people see this text? A．In a sports center. B．In a city museum. C．In a movie theater. D．In a community center. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是四个活动通知。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dancing Club Beginners: Wednesdays 6-7 p.m.”可知，初学者可以在星期三的下午6点到7点在舞蹈俱乐部上舞蹈课。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Men’s Singing Group: please phone John at 07885 394848 for more information.”可知，如果想要更多信息，可以打电话。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Photography Club: Join our club and take part in activities every Friday from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. in the Blue Room.”可推知，摄影俱乐部每周举行一次活动。故选B。 4．推理判断题。该活动通知有舞蹈俱乐部、成人唱歌组合、表演以及摄影俱乐部，包括各个年龄段的人。故可推知，在社区中心可能会看到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Mike: Alice, check out this funny short video I just sent you! Alice: I’ve watched too many videos online. I’m sick of them now. Mike: Really? I never get tired of funny videos like these. Alice: Mike, you always have your phone in hand. Are you addicted (上瘾的) to it? Mike: Well, I guess I am. I have been on it a lot recently. And I’m always active on social media (社交媒体). Alice: There’s no need to feel bad. Social media is designed to keep people addicted. Mike: You’re right. I always want to know what’s going on with my friends and relatives. As a result, I just can’t put my phone down. Alice: I used to be like that, but later I found other interests to kill time. Now I try to use my phone as little as possible. Mike: You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit! Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work. Mike: That’s amazing! I need to become more like you. Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours. Mike: I’d love to! 1．What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about? A．Their favorite short videos. B．The latest developments on social media. C．Their work routines and after-work activities. D．Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media. 2．How does Alice look now? A．Tired. B．Fit. C．Sick. D．Funny. 3．What might Mike do after work? A．Play basketball. B．Hang out with friends. C．Chat on the Internet. D．Design Internet games. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度。 1．主旨大意题。本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit!”可知，爱丽丝看起来很健康，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work.”、“Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.”及“Mike: I’d love to!”可知，爱丽丝邀请迈克和自己一起打篮球，迈克表示同意，故迈克可能下班后会去打篮球。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $