Unit 6 Life in the future(知识清单)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-11-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 6 Life in the future
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 170 KB
发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-11-14
作者 小k君
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-11-14
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来源 学科网

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Unit 6 Life in the future 单词 (常指带檐的)帽子 ___________________ 出席;参加 ___________________ 能;能够 ___________________ 缺席;不在 ___________________ 可能 ___________________ 除非;如果不 ___________________ 很可能;大概 ___________________ 圆形;(尤指在空中)盘旋,环行 ___________________ 火箭 ___________________ 之内 ___________________ 围巾;头巾 ___________________ 冒... 的风险 (或危险) ___________________镇;市镇 ___________________ 确定;肯定 ___________________ 旅行 ___________________ 地面 ___________________ 高于,超过 (附近的人或物) ___________________ 熟悉的 ___________________ 英里 ___________________ 炸开;吹 ___________________ 积极乐观的 ___________________ 癌;癌症 ___________________ 短语 能;能够 ___________________ 在未来 ___________________ 在任何时候 ___________________ 亲自 ___________________ 弄懂;弄明白 ___________________ 爆炸 ___________________ 期待 ___________________ 采取行动 ___________________ 产生影响 ___________________ 为了 ___________________ 可能 ___________________ 不太可能 ___________________ 关闭 ___________________ 打开 ___________________ 照顾;处理 ___________________ 实现 ___________________ 多亏;由于 ___________________ 句型 1. 50 年后的生活会是什么样子?What _______ life _______ like in 50 years? 2. 未来人们很可能会去其他星球旅行。 It’s _______ that people will travel to other planets in the future. 3. 如果我们更多地使用太阳能,就能减少空气污染。 If we use solar energy more, we _______ reduce air pollution. 4. 除非我们保护环境,否则我们的星球会变得更糟。 _______ we protect the environment, our planet will become worse. 5. 在人工智能的帮助下,我们将能更轻松地做很多事情。 With the _______ of AI, we will be able to do many things more easily. 6. 现在人们能在几秒钟内和世界各地的人交流,这太令人惊讶了。 It’s _______ that people can now communicate with others from all over the world in seconds. 7. 我们的科技越发展,生活就会越方便。 The _______ we develop technology, the more convenient our life will be. 8. 机器人不仅会帮我们做家务,还会在危险的地方工作。 Robots will not _______ help us with housework but also work in dangerous places. 9. 我想知道未来 10 年将会出现什么新发明。 I _______ what new inventions will appear in the next 10 years. 10. 人们相信总有一天我们会在其他星球上发现生命。 People _______ that we will find life on other planets one day. 11. 只要我们努力,就能创造更美好的未来。 As _______ as we work hard, we can create a better future. 12. 科学家们需要更多时间来找到这种疾病的治疗方法。 It will _______ scientists more time to find a cure for this disease. 语法 条件状语从句 一、知识点清单 知识点 1:Will you be _______ to play sports with a friend's digital twin? 你能和朋友的虚拟化身一起运动吗? able adj. 能;能够 例句:I didn't feel _______ to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。 【联想】ability n. 能力 be able to 能;能够 例句:The old French lady is _______ to speak English fluently. 这个法国老妇人能说一口流利的英语。 【辨析】be able to 与 can ① be(am/is/are)able to 与 can 都可以表示 “现在具有某种能力”。如: 例句:I'm _______ to speak French. 我会说法语。 例句:I _______ speak French. 我会说法语。 ② be able to 可以用于各种时态,强调努力或克服困难后的能力。如: 例句:He was _______ to finish the marathon despite his injury. 尽管受伤,他还是完成了马拉松。 ③ can 还能表示 “许可;允许;请求”,be able to 则没有这个意思。如: 例句:You _______ go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 digital twin 用于描述一个物理对象或系统的数字副本,在本句中可以理解为 “(一个朋友的)虚拟化身或数字副本”。 知识点 2:VR technology will allow you to _______ live concerts anywhere you want. 虚拟现实技术可以让你在任何你想去的地方观看现场音乐会。 attend v. 出席;参加 例句:We are planning to _______ the concert this weekend. 我们计划本周末参加音乐会。 【提示】attend 的常见搭配有: attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a conference 参加大会 attend a class 上课 【辨析】attend, join, join in, take part in 与 enter for ① attend 强调 “出席” 或 “在场”,常用于正式场合。如: I will _______ the party tomorrow. 我明天将参加聚会。 ② join 用于表示成为某个组织的成员或加入某人的活动,尤其是较正式的活动。如: He _______ the club last year. 他去年加入了这个俱乐部。 ③ join in 用于表示加入正在进行的活动,尤其是非正式的活动。如: Let's _______ in the game. 让我们加入游戏吧。 ④ take part in 常用于表示积极参与某项较正式的活动。如: She _______ part in the school play. 她参加了学校的话剧。 ⑤ enter for 用于表示报名参加比赛、考试或活动。如: He _______ for the marathon. 他报名参加了马拉松。 live concert 现场音乐会 【提示】在这个短语中 live 为形容词,意为 “现场演出的”。如: 例句:The club has _______ music most nights. 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。 知识点 3:With VR contact lenses, you will be able to play ping-pong with a friend who is physically _______. 有了虚拟现实隐形眼镜,你可以和一个不在身边的朋友打乒乓球。 absent adj. 缺席;不在 例句:Many employees were _______ because of the bad weather. 由于恶劣的天气,许多员工缺勤。 【提示】be absent from 表示 “缺席⋯⋯”。如: She was _______ from school yesterday. 她昨天没去学校上课。 【联想】absence n. 缺席;不在 present adj. 出现;在场;出席 physically absent 不在场;未出席;未亲临现场 【提示】此处用 physically 修饰 absent 是为了强调 “身体不在现场”。又如: 例句:The CEO was physically _______ from the conference, but he recorded a video message for the attendees. 首席执行官未能亲临会场,但他录制了一段视频信息给与会者。 知识点 4:It won't be _______ unless I cut school and fly to Egypt. 除非我翘课飞到埃及,否则这是不可能的。 possible adj. 可能 We should help him as far as _______. 我们应该尽可能地帮助他。 It is _______ to learn a new language in a year. 在一年内学习一门新语言是有可能的。 【联想】impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能;或许 possibility n. 可能;可能性 unless conj. 除非;如果不 You will fail _______ you work hard. 除非你努力工作,否则你就会失败。 【提示】unless 是用于引导条件状语从句的从属连词。有关 unless 的用法详见本单元 Grammar in use 中的内容。 cut school 逃学;翘课 He got caught _______ school and had to write a letter of apology. 他被抓住逃学,不得不写一份检讨。 知识点 5:The street was _______ of people floating about one foot above the ground. 街上满是漂浮在离地面约一英尺高的人。 be full of 充满;装满 The fridge is _______ of food. 冰箱里装满了食物。 The room is _______ of laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。 float v. 飘动;漂移 The balloon _______ in the air. 气球在空中飘动。 foot 在本句中是长度单位,意为 “英尺”,相当于 12 英寸或 30.48 厘米。 知识点 6:“Look!Everyone has a small disk on them,"said Sam.“It must be the antigravity disk. People have _______ out how to fly!”“看!每个人身上都有一个小磁盘,” 萨姆说。“一定是反重力圆盘。人们已经知道怎么飞了!” antigravity 意为 “反重力;反引力”,由表示 “反;反对” 的前缀 anti 加上名词 gravity (重力) 构成。又如: Scientists are researching antigravity technology for future space travel. 科学家们正在研究抗重力技术,以用于未来的太空旅行。 figure v. 计算 I _______ the bill at about $50. 我估算账单大约是 50 美元。 【联想】figure n.(代表数量,尤指官方资料中的) 数字;数字符号;人物;(远处人的) 轮廓 figure out 弄懂;弄明白 He is a strange man and we can't _______ him out. 他是个怪人,我们捉摸不透他。 【提示】figure out 还可用以表示 “计算 (数量或成本)”。如: Have you _______ out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来了没有? 【联想】work out 了解,理解 (某人的性格);计算;算出;解决 知识点 7:Just then, Uncle Joe appeared, along with two girls looking strangely _______. 就在这时,乔叔叔出现了,还带着两个似曾相识的女孩。 just then 就在那时;就在那一刻 just then, the phone _______. 就在那时,电话响了。 along with 与⋯⋯一起;连同⋯⋯ She brought her laptop _______ with her to the meeting. 她带着她的笔记本电脑去参加会议。 familiar adj. 熟悉的 【提示】familiar 常用于如下的结构中: ①be familiar with (某人) 熟悉 (某物 / 事)。如: He is _______ with the latest technology. 他对最新技术很熟悉。 ②be familiar to (某物 / 事) 为 (某人) 所熟悉。如: This song is _______ to many people. 这首歌为许多人所熟悉。 strangely familiar 似曾相识的 The place looked strangely _______ to him. 那个地方让他有种似曾相识的感觉。 知识点 8:The time-travel guide says anyone travelling through time with too much information from another time _______ up. 时间旅行指南上说,任何带着太多来自另一个时间的信息进行时间旅行的人都会爆炸。 travel through time 穿越时间 In the film, the main actor _______ through time to meet his past self. 在电影中,主角穿越时间去见他过去的自己。 【提示】travel through time 可以用 time-travel 替换。 blow v.(blew,blown) 炸开;吹 The balloon _______ up when he tried to inflate it. 当他用全力吹气球时,气球炸开了。 You are not _______ hard enough! 你没有用劲吹! 【提示】blow 作动词时还有如下的常见含义及用法: ①(风) 刮;吹。如: A cold wind _______ from the west. 西边吹来一股冷风。 ②吹奏。如: The referee _______ his whistle to end the match. 裁判吹响了哨子,结束了比赛。 blow up 爆炸 The building _______ up in the film. 在电影中,大楼爆炸了。 二、语法点清单 引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句 _______(如果) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词(can/may)/ 祈使句 描述可能发生的情况,遵循 “主将从现” _______ you study hard, you will pass. _______(除非,=if not) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句 表 “如果不”,否定条件,时态同 if _______ it rains, we will go out. as long as(只要) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 强调条件的充分性,“只要… 就…” As long as you try, you _______ succeed. on condition that(如果) 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 对应将来时 / 过去将来时 表严格条件,语气较正式 I’ll help on condition that you _______. 三、写作清单 一、单元写作主题任务及解读 1.核心任务 围绕 “未来生活” 展开写作,可涉及 未来科技、交通方式、居住环境、日常工作 / 学习、医疗健康 等方面,要求用英语描述未来生活的变化、特点,表达个人看法或期待。 2.写作解读 ・时态:以 一般将来时 为主(will/be going to + 动词原形),结合现在进行时表将来(e.g., Scientists are developing...)。 ・结构:“总起(引出未来生活话题)— 分述(具体描述 1-2 个方面的变化)— 总结(表达感受 / 展望)”。 ・重点:突出 “变化”,用具体细节让描述更生动(e.g., 不用手动开车、机器人做家务等)。 二、通用表达分类(可直接套用) (一)主题单词 1. 科技相关:technology(科技)、robot(机器人)、AI (artificial intelligence)(人工智能)、online(在线的)、digital(数字的)、space(太空)、rocket(火箭) 2. 交通相关:flying car(飞行汽车)、self-driving car(自动驾驶汽车)、high-speed train(高速列车)、spaceship(宇宙飞船) 3. 居住相关:smart home(智能家居)、eco-friendly house(环保房屋)、underground house(地下房屋)、solar energy(太阳能) 4. 生活相关:telework(远程工作)、online class(网课)、medical robot(医疗机器人)、life expectancy(寿命)、automatically(自动地) (二)主题句子 1. 总起句: I often _______ what life will be like in the future.(我经常想象未来的生活是什么样子。) With the development of technology, our life will _______ greatly in 100 years.(随着科技的发展,100 年后我们的生活将发生巨大变化。) Many amazing inventions will make our future life more _______.(许多惊人的发明将让我们的未来生活更便捷。) 2. 分述句(不同场景): 交通:People will travel by flying cars or self-driving cars, so there will be no traffic _______.(人们将乘坐飞行汽车或自动驾驶汽车出行,因此不会有交通堵塞。) 居住:We will live in smart homes. Robots will help us _______ the room, cook meals and look after the elderly.(我们将住在智能家居里。机器人会帮我们打扫房间、做饭和照顾老人。) 学习 / 工作:Students will have online classes at home and use AI to help with their _______.(学生们将在家上网课,并使用人工智能辅助学习。) 健康:Medical technology will be better. Doctors can _______ many serious diseases with the help of advanced machines.(医疗技术将更先进。医生可以借助高端设备治愈许多严重疾病。) 3. 总结句: I think the future life will be wonderful and I am looking _______ to it.(我认为未来的生活将会很美好,我非常期待。) Although life will change a lot, the most important thing is that people will still care _______ each other.(尽管生活将发生很大变化,但最重要的是人们仍然会互相关心。) (三)主题段落(可组合使用) 交通 + 居住组合段落: In the future, transportation will be totally different. Flying cars will be common, and they can take us to any place quickly without traffic _______. At home, we will have smart houses controlled by our voices. For example, we can say "Turn on the lights" and the lights will go _______ automatically. Robots will also be our good helpers—they will do all the boring housework, so we will have more time to travel or spend with _______. 三、范文背诵(典型模板) My Dream Future Life I always _______ what life will be like in 2124. I believe it will be much more wonderful than now because of the great development of science and technology. First, the way we travel will change a lot. There will be no more crowded buses or subways. Instead, most families will have flying cars. These cars can fly in the sky and reach destinations in a short _______. We can also take spaceships to travel to other planets, like Mars, for vacation. It will be an amazing _______! Second, our homes will become smarter and more eco-friendly. We will use solar energy to power our houses, which is good for the _______. Robots will help us with daily chores, such as cleaning, cooking and washing clothes. We can also control all the household appliances with our phones, even when we are not at home. For example, we can turn on the air conditioner on the way back, so we can enjoy a cool room as soon as we get _______. In addition, medical care will be better. Doctors will use AI and advanced machines to diagnose diseases early, so many illnesses can be _______ easily. People will live longer and healthier lives. I really look forward to the future life. It will be convenient, comfortable and full of _______. I will study hard now to make this dream come true. 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Life in the future 单词 hat /hæt/n. (常指带檐的) 帽子 p. 84 attend /əˈtend/v. 出席;参加 p. 85 able /ˈeɪbl/adj. 能;能够 p. 85 absent /ˈæbsənt/adj. 缺席;不在 p. 85 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/adj. 可能 p. 86 unless /ənˈles/conj. 除非;如果不 p. 86 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能;大概 p. 86 circle /ˈsɜːkl/n. 圆形 v. (尤指在空中) 盘旋,环行 p. 86 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/n. 火箭 p. 86 within /wɪˈðɪn/prep. 之内 p. 87 scarf /skɑːf/n. 围巾;头巾 p. 87 risk /rɪsk/v. 冒...的风险 (或危险) p. 87 town /taʊn/n. 镇;市镇 p. 87 certain /ˈsɜːtn/adj. 确定;肯定 p. 87 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n. 旅行 p. 88 ground /ɡraʊnd/n. 地面 p. 88 tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/v. 高于,超过 (附近的人或物) p. 88 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 p. 88 mile /maɪl/n. 英里 p. 88 blow /bləʊ/ positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极乐观的 p. 94 cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌;癌症 p. 94 短语 be able to 能;能够 in the future 在未来 at any time 在任何时候 in person 亲自 figure out 弄懂;弄明白 blow up 爆炸 look forward to 期待 take action 采取行动 make a difference 产生影响 in order to 为了 be likely to 可能 be unlikely to 不太可能 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 take care of 照顾;处理 come true 实现 thanks to 多亏;由于 句型 1.What will life be like in 50 years? 50 年后的生活会是什么样子?(“What will + 主语 + be like?” 用于询问 “…… 会是什么样子?”) 2.It’s likely that people will travel to other planets in the future. 未来人们很可能会去其他星球旅行。(“It’s likely that + 从句” 表示 “很可能……”) 3.If we use solar energy more, we will reduce air pollution. 如果我们更多地使用太阳能,就能减少空气污染。(if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时) 4.Unless we protect the environment, our planet will become worse. 除非我们保护环境,否则我们的星球会变得更糟。(unless 表示 “除非;如果不”,相当于 “if not”) 5.With the help of AI, we will be able to do many things more easily. 在人工智能的帮助下,我们将能更轻松地做很多事情。(“with the help of...” 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”,“be able to” 表示 “能;能够”) 6.It’s amazing that people can now communicate with others from all over the world in seconds. 现在人们能在几秒钟内和世界各地的人交流,这太令人惊讶了。(“It’s + 形容词 + that + 从句” 表示 “…… 是…… 的”) 7.The more we develop technology, the more convenient our life will be. 我们的科技越发展,生活就会越方便。(“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,表示 “越……,越……”) 8.Robots will not only help us with housework but also work in dangerous places. 机器人不仅会帮我们做家务,还会在危险的地方工作。(“not only...but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”,连接两个并列成分) 9.I wonder what new inventions will appear in the next 10 years. 我想知道未来 10 年将会出现什么新发明。(wonder 后接 what 引导的宾语从句,“想知道……”) 10.People believe that we will find life on other planets one day. 人们相信总有一天我们会在其他星球上发现生命。(“believe that + 从句” 表示 “相信……”) 11.As long as we work hard, we can create a better future. 只要我们努力,就能创造更美好的未来。(“as long as” 表示 “只要”,引导条件状语从句) 12.It will take scientists more time to find a cure for this disease. 科学家们需要更多时间来找到这种疾病的治疗方法。(“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”) 语法 条件状语从句 一、知识点清单 知识点1:Will you be able to play sports with a friend's digital twin? 你能和朋友的虚拟化身一起运动吗? able adj. 能;能够 例句:I didn't feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。 【联想】ability n. 能力 be able to 能;能够 例句:The old French lady is able to speak English fluently. 这个法国老妇人能说一口流利的英语。 【辨析】be able to 与 can ① be(am/is/are)able to 与 can 都可以表示 “现在具有某种能力”。如: 例句:I'm able to speak French. 我会说法语。 例句:I can speak French. 我会说法语。 ② be able to 可以用于各种时态,强调努力或克服困难后的能力。如: 例句:He was able to finish the marathon despite his injury. 尽管受伤,他还是完成了马拉松。 ③ can 还能表示 “许可;允许;请求”,be able to 则没有这个意思。如: 例句:You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 digital twin 用于描述一个物理对象或系统的数字副本,在本句中可以理解为 “(一个朋友的)虚拟化身或数字副本”。 知识点2:VR technology will allow you to attend live concerts anywhere you want. 虚拟现实技术可以让你在任何你想去的地方观看现场音乐会。 attend v. 出席;参加 例句:We are planning to attend the concert this weekend. 我们计划本周末参加音乐会。 【提示】attend 的常见搭配有: attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a conference 参加大会 attend a class 上课 【辨析】attend, join, join in, take part in 与 enter for ① attend 强调 “出席” 或 “在场”,常用于正式场合。如: I will attend the party tomorrow. 我明天将参加聚会。 ② join 用于表示成为某个组织的成员或加入某人的活动,尤其是较正式的活动。如: He joined the club last year. 他去年加入了这个俱乐部。 ③ join in 用于表示加入正在进行的活动,尤其是非正式的活动。如: Let's join in the game. 让我们加入游戏吧。 ④ take part in 常用于表示积极参与某项较正式的活动。如: She took part in the school play. 她参加了学校的话剧。 ⑤ enter for 用于表示报名参加比赛、考试或活动。如: He entered for the marathon. 他报名参加了马拉松。 live concert 现场音乐会 【提示】在这个短语中 live 为形容词,意为 “现场演出的”。如: 例句:The club has live music most nights. 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。 知识点3:With VR contact lenses, you will be able to play ping-pong with a friend who is physically absent. 有了虚拟现实隐形眼镜,你可以和一个不在身边的朋友打乒乓球。 absent adj. 缺席;不在 例句:Many employees were absent because of the bad weather. 由于恶劣的天气,许多员工缺勤。 【提示】be absent from 表示 “缺席⋯⋯”。如: She was absent from school yesterday. 她昨天没去学校上课。 【联想】absence n. 缺席;不在 present adj. 出现;在场;出席 physically absent 不在场;未出席;未亲临现场 【提示】此处用 physically 修饰 absent 是为了强调 “身体不在现场”。又如: 例句:The CEO was physically absent from the conference, but he recorded a video message for the attendees. 首席执行官未能亲临会场,但他录制了一段视频信息给与会者。 知识点4:It won't be possible unless I cut school and fly to Egypt. 除非我翘课飞到埃及,否则这是不可能的。 possible adj. 可能 We should help him as far as possible. 我们应该尽可能地帮助他。 It is possible to learn a new language in a year. 在一年内学习一门新语言是有可能的。 【联想】impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能;或许 possibility n. 可能;可能性 unless conj. 除非;如果不 You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你努力工作,否则你就会失败。 【提示】unless 是用于引导条件状语从句的从属连词。有关 unless 的用法详见本单元 Grammar in use 中的内容。 cut school 逃学;翘课 He got caught cutting school and had to write a letter of apology. 他被抓住逃学,不得不写一份检讨。 知识点5:The street was full of people floating about one foot above the ground. 街上满是漂浮在离地面约一英尺高的人。 be full of 充满;装满 The fridge is full of food. 冰箱里装满了食物。 The room is full of laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。 float v. 飘动;漂移 The balloon floated in the air. 气球在空中飘动。 foot 在本句中是长度单位,意为 “英尺”,相当于 12 英寸或 30.48 厘米。 知识点6:“Look!Everyone has a small disk on them,"said Sam.“It must be the antigravity disk. People have figured out how to fly!”“看!每个人身上都有一个小磁盘,” 萨姆说。“一定是反重力圆盘。人们已经知道怎么飞了!” antigravity 意为 “反重力;反引力”,由表示 “反;反对” 的前缀 anti 加上名词 gravity (重力) 构成。又如: Scientists are researching antigravity technology for future space travel. 科学家们正在研究抗重力技术,以用于未来的太空旅行。 figure v. 计算 I figured the bill at about $50. 我估算账单大约是 50 美元。 【联想】figure n.(代表数量,尤指官方资料中的) 数字;数字符号;人物;(远处人的) 轮廓 figure out 弄懂;弄明白 He is a strange man and we can't figure him out. 他是个怪人,我们捉摸不透他。 【提示】figure out 还可用以表示 “计算 (数量或成本)”。如: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来了没有? 【联想】work out 了解,理解 (某人的性格);计算;算出;解决 知识点7:Just then, Uncle Joe appeared, along with two girls looking strangely familiar. 就在这时,乔叔叔出现了,还带着两个似曾相识的女孩。 just then 就在那时;就在那一刻 just then, the phone rang. 就在那时,电话响了。 along with 与⋯⋯一起;连同⋯⋯ She brought her laptop along with her to the meeting. 她带着她的笔记本电脑去参加会议。 familiar adj. 熟悉的 【提示】familiar 常用于如下的结构中: ①be familiar with (某人) 熟悉 (某物 / 事)。如: He is familiar with the latest technology. 他对最新技术很熟悉。 ②be familiar to (某物 / 事) 为 (某人) 所熟悉。如: This song is familiar to many people. 这首歌为许多人所熟悉。 strangely familiar 似曾相识的 The place looked strangely familiar to him. 那个地方让他有种似曾相识的感觉。 知识点8:The time-travel guide says anyone travelling through time with too much information from another time blows up. 时间旅行指南上说,任何带着太多来自另一个时间的信息进行时间旅行的人都会爆炸。 travel through time 穿越时间 In the film, the main actor travels through time to meet his past self. 在电影中,主角穿越时间去见他过去的自己。 【提示】travel through time 可以用 time-travel 替换。 blow v.(blew,blown) 炸开;吹 The balloon blew up when he tried to inflate it. 当他用全力吹气球时,气球炸开了。 You are not blowing hard enough! 你没有用劲吹! 【提示】blow 作动词时还有如下的常见含义及用法: ①(风) 刮;吹。如: A cold wind blows from the west. 西边吹来一股冷风。 ②吹奏。如: The referee blew his whistle to end the match. 裁判吹响了哨子,结束了比赛。 blow up 爆炸 The building blew up in the film. 在电影中,大楼爆炸了。 二、语法点清单(条件状语从句) 引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句 if(如果) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词(can/may)/ 祈使句 描述可能发生的情况,遵循 “主将从现” If you study hard, you will pass. unless(除非,=if not) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句 表 “如果不”,否定条件,时态同 if Unless it rains, we will go out. as long as(只要) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 强调条件的充分性,“只要… 就…” As long as you try, you can succeed. on condition that(如果) 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 对应将来时 / 过去将来时 表严格条件,语气较正式 I’ll help on condition that you join. 三、写作清单 一、单元写作主题任务及解读 1. 核心任务 围绕 “未来生活” 展开写作,可涉及 未来科技、交通方式、居住环境、日常工作 / 学习、医疗健康 等方面,要求用英语描述未来生活的变化、特点,表达个人看法或期待。 2. 写作解读 •时态:以 一般将来时 为主(will/be going to + 动词原形),结合现在进行时表将来(e.g., Scientists are developing...)。 •结构:“总起(引出未来生活话题)— 分述(具体描述 1-2 个方面的变化)— 总结(表达感受 / 展望)”。 •重点:突出 “变化”,用具体细节让描述更生动(e.g., 不用手动开车、机器人做家务等)。 二、通用表达分类(可直接套用) (一)主题单词 1.科技相关:technology(科技)、robot(机器人)、AI (artificial intelligence)(人工智能)、online(在线的)、digital(数字的)、space(太空)、rocket(火箭) 2.交通相关:flying car(飞行汽车)、self-driving car(自动驾驶汽车)、high-speed train(高速列车)、spaceship(宇宙飞船) 3.居住相关:smart home(智能家居)、eco-friendly house(环保房屋)、underground house(地下房屋)、solar energy(太阳能) 4.生活相关:telework(远程工作)、online class(网课)、medical robot(医疗机器人)、life expectancy(寿命)、automatically(自动地) (二)主题句子 1.总起句: I often imagine what life will be like in the future.(我经常想象未来的生活是什么样子。) With the development of technology, our life will change greatly in 100 years.(随着科技的发展,100 年后我们的生活将发生巨大变化。) Many amazing inventions will make our future life more convenient.(许多惊人的发明将让我们的未来生活更便捷。) 2.分述句(不同场景): 交通:People will travel by flying cars or self-driving cars, so there will be no traffic jams.(人们将乘坐飞行汽车或自动驾驶汽车出行,因此不会有交通堵塞。) 居住:We will live in smart homes. Robots will help us clean the room, cook meals and look after the elderly.(我们将住在智能家居里。机器人会帮我们打扫房间、做饭和照顾老人。) 学习 / 工作:Students will have online classes at home and use AI to help with their studies.(学生们将在家上网课,并使用人工智能辅助学习。) 健康:Medical technology will be better. Doctors can cure many serious diseases with the help of advanced machines.(医疗技术将更先进。医生可以借助高端设备治愈许多严重疾病。) 3.总结句: I think the future life will be wonderful and I am looking forward to it.(我认为未来的生活将会很美好,我非常期待。) Although life will change a lot, the most important thing is that people will still care about each other.(尽管生活将发生很大变化,但最重要的是人们仍然会互相关心。) (三)主题段落(可组合使用) 交通 + 居住组合段落: In the future, transportation will be totally different. Flying cars will be common, and they can take us to any place quickly without traffic problems. At home, we will have smart houses controlled by our voices. For example, we can say "Turn on the lights" and the lights will go on automatically. Robots will also be our good helpers—they will do all the boring housework, so we will have more time to travel or spend with family. 三、范文背诵(典型模板) MyDream Future Life I always wonder what life will be like in 2124. I believe it will be much more wonderful than now because of the great development of science and technology. First, the way we travel will change a lot. There will be no more crowded buses or subways. Instead, most families will have flying cars. These cars can fly in the sky and reach destinations in a short time. We can also take spaceships to travel to other planets, like Mars, for vacation. It will be an amazing experience! Second, our homes will become smarter and more eco-friendly. We will use solar energy to power our houses, which is good for the environment. Robots will help us with daily chores, such as cleaning, cooking and washing clothes. We can also control all the household appliances with our phones, even when we are not at home. For example, we can turn on the air conditioner on the way back, so we can enjoy a cool room as soon as we get home. In addition, medical care will be better. Doctors will use AI and advanced machines to diagnose diseases early, so many illnesses can be cured easily. People will live longer and healthier lives. I really look forward to the future life. It will be convenient, comfortable and full of surprises. I will study hard now to make this dream come true. 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Life in the future(知识清单)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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Unit 6 Life in the future(知识清单)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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Unit 6 Life in the future(知识清单)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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