内容正文:
Unit 6 Life in the future(复习讲义)
复习要点
1. 掌握未来科技、太空旅行、智能家居、环保四大场景核心词汇、固定搭配、交际句型;
2. 吃透两大核心:①真实条件状语从句(if /unless/as long);②一般将来时各类表达(will/be able to/be going to);
3. 熟练运用畅想未来、对比今昔、提出环保行动、预测科技变化交际句型;4. 能完成畅想未来短文写作,采用 “总 — 科技变化 — 个人行动” 三段结构;
5. 树立绿色发展观念,理性看待科技利弊,积累未来主题写作素材。
复习重难点
重点:
1. 条件状语 “主将从现” 固定时态规则,if/unless/as long as 语境区分;2. be able to 与 can 时态差异,the + 比较级双重比较句型;3. 未来主题高频词形转换(predict→prediction 等);
难点:1. if 引导宾语从句(是否)与条件状语从句(如果)区分;2. unless 自带否定,句中不可再加 not;3. 写作中将来时态统一,条件从句嵌入自然表达。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1. Self-driving cars that run on solar energy will cut down traffic accidents because they share real-time road data with smart city systems.
太阳能自动驾驶汽车会减少交通事故,因为它们能和智慧城市系统共享实时路况数据。
【详解】
(1) self-driving cars 自动驾驶汽车;run on solar energy 依靠太阳能运行
(2) cut down 减少,降低;砍伐
【例句】We should cut down waste in daily life. 我们应当减少日常生活浪费。
(3) share … with … 和…… 共享;because 引导原因状语从句
【拓展】
cut 短语:cut down 减少;cut off 切断;cut up 切碎
知识点2. It will be common for people to wear small health sensors which send warning messages when bodies show early signs of illness.
未来人们佩戴小型健康传感器会成为常态,身体出现早期患病征兆时传感器会发送预警。
【详解】
(1) It will be common for sb. to do 做某事将会变得普遍
【例句】It will be common for people to work at home. 居家办公将会变得普遍。
(2) which 定语从句修饰 sensors;warning messages 预警信息
(3) early signs of illness 疾病早期征兆
【拓展】
common 近义词:usual 普遍的;normal 正常的
知识点3. While scientists are still improving seawater desalination technology, sea water will become our main fresh water resource by 2095.
尽管科学家仍在完善海水淡化技术,但到 2095 年海水会成为我们主要淡水资源。
【详解】
(1) while 引导让步状语从句,等同于 although,“尽管”
【例句】While I understand you, I can’t help you. 虽然我理解你,但我帮不了你。
(2) improve technology 改良、完善技术;seawater desalination 海水淡化
(3) by + 年份 到某一年为止,主句常用将来时
【拓展】
by 时间用法:by now 到现在(现完);by 2095 到 2095 年(将来时)
知识点4. Smart traffic lights will change their waiting time automatically according to how many vehicles run on each road at that moment.
智能红绿灯会根据每条道路实时车流量,自动调整等候时长。
【详解】
(1) automatically 副词,自动地;according to 根据
(2) how many vehicles 多少车辆,how 引导宾语从句作 to 的宾语
【例句】We plan trips according to how much time we have. 我们根据时间规划行程。
(3) at that moment 在那一刻
【拓展】
vehicle 近义词:car, bus, transport 交通工具
知识点5. All home equipment connected to the city network will make our future cities much greener than they are at present.
所有接入城市网络的家用设备,会让未来城市比现在更加环保。
【详解】
(1) connected to the city network 过去分词后置定语,“接入城市网络的”
(2) much greener much 修饰比较级,…… 得多
【例句】This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣得多。
(3) at present 目前,现在
【拓展】
修饰比较级词:much /far/even /a lot
知识点6. If humans keep developing clean solar and wind energy, we will live in houses that produce their own electricity with roof solar panels.
如果人类持续发展太阳能、风能清洁能源,我们会住进屋顶太阳能板自主发电的房屋。
【详解】
(1) keep developing 持续研发;clean energy 清洁能源
(2) that 定语从句修饰 houses;produce electricity 发电
(3) solar panels 太阳能板;with 表使用工具
【拓展】
keep doing 持续做;keep on doing 反复做
知识点7. The biggest daily change that science experts predict for future life will appear in global public transportation.
科学专家预测未来日常生活最大的改变,将体现在全球公共交通领域。
【详解】
(1) that 定语从句修饰 change;predict 动词,预测
【例句】No one can predict the future exactly. 没人能精准预测未来。
(2) global public transportation 全球公共交通;appear 出现
【拓展】
predict 名词形式:prediction 预言,预测
知识点8. When humans can travel to other planets for short trips one day, intelligent robots will finish all dangerous and heavy work for people.
未来人类能短途前往其他星球旅行时,智能机器人会替人类完成所有高危重活。
【详解】
(1) travel to other planets 前往其他星球;for short trips 短途出行
(2) intelligent robots 智能机器人;dangerous and heavy work 高危繁重工作
(3) one day (将来)有一天;some day 同义
【拓展】
one day 两种含义:过去某天 / 将来某天
知识点9. Many daily jobs that people do manually now will be completed by AI robots, so humans will have more spare time for hobbies and study.
如今很多人工完成的日常工作,未来会由人工智能机器人接手,人们会拥有更多空闲时间发展爱好、学习新知。
【详解】
(1) will be completed 一般将来时被动语态,将会被完成
【例句】The bridge will be finished next year. 这座桥明年完工。
(2) manually 副词,手工地;AI robots 人工智能机器人
(3) spare time 空闲时间;so 引导结果并列句
【拓展】
spare 搭配:spare time 空闲时间;spare money 余款
知识点10. The convenient smart life we imagine today may become normal daily life that young people will get used to in several decades.
我们如今畅想的便捷智能生活,几十年后会变成年轻人习以为常的日常。
【详解】
(1) life we imagine 省略 that 的定语从句;convenient 便捷的
(2) get used to sth. 习惯某物;in several decades 几十年后
【例句】People will live on Mars in several decades. 几十年后人类会在火星居住。
(3) normal daily life 普通日常生活
【拓展】
decade 十年;several decades 数十年
单元语法
语法 1 真实条件状语从句(if /unless/as long as)
一、核心黄金规则:主将从现
主句:一般将来时 / 情态动词(can/may)/ 祈使句 从句:一般现在时(永远不用 will/won’t)
二、三大引导词区分表
引导词
含义
句式特点
例句
if
如果(正面条件)
从句放句首加逗号,句末不加
If we plant more trees, air will be fresh.
unless
除非 = if not(反面条件)
自带否定,主句不可再用否定
You will fail unless you study hard.
as long as
只要(充分条件)
强调达成目标的必要前提
You can succeed as long as you keep trying.
三、三种主句时态搭配
1. 主句将来时:If it is sunny, we will fly rockets.
2. 主句情态动词:If you finish early, you can surf online.
3. 主句祈使句:If you see waste, pick it up.
四、易混辨析:if 两种身份
1. 条件状语从句(如果):If it rains tomorrow, we stay home.(主将从现)
2. 宾语从句(是否):I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.(时态随时间变化)
语法 2 The + 比较级,the + 比较级
1. 标准结构:The + 形 / 副比较级,主语 + 谓语
2. 时态统一:描述客观真理用一般现在;畅想未来用将来;回忆过去用过去时
3. 易错变形:单音节词正确变化 ❌ The much energy we use ✅ The more energy we use
语法 3 be able to 与 can 辨析
1. can:仅现在、过去时态(could),无将来 / 完成
2. be able to:全时态通用:will be able to /was/were able to /have been able to
单元写作专题
写作主题 Life in the future
三段式标准写作框架
1. 开头:总起,总述科技会彻底改变未来生活
2. 中间:分层写未来交通、家居,嵌入 if 条件从句、双重比较句型
3. 结尾:提出环保行动,呼吁合理运用科技创造美好未来
高分万能句型
1. Great changes will take place in our future life.
2. If we use more clean energy, the world will be greener.
3. The more we protect the earth, the better future we will have.
4. As long as we take action now, our dream can come true.
5. I look forward to the wonderful life in the future.
满分范文
Life in the future
I often imagine life in the future, and high technology will change everything around us. If we use solar energy widely, there will be less pollution. Robots will help us with housework, and we can travel to space by rocket. The more we care about the environment, brighter our future will be. As long as we keep protecting our planet, we will live a comfortable green life.
满分 100 分 时间 30 分钟
一、单词拼写(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
根据中文提示写出单词,注意词形变化
1. We can ________ (预测) many great changes in the next century.
2. Solar ________ (能源) will take the place of coal in the future.
3. It is ________ (可能的) for humans to live on Mars one day.
4. Robots can ________ (改善) people’s daily life greatly.
5. We must stop ________ (污染) rivers and oceans.
6. Everyone hopes for a ________ (光明的) future with less waste.
7. This new ________ (发明) helps us save lots of time.
8. We will be ________ (能够) to fly in jetpacks in 50 years.
9. Many kids feel ________ (不熟悉的) with time-travel stories.
10. We should take ________ (行动) to save natural resources.
二、语法单句填空(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
用括号内词的正确形式或填入合适引导词
1. The ________ (little) waste we produce, the ________ (clean) the earth will be.
2. We ________ (travel) to space if we have enough new energy.
3. ________ we cut down too many trees, the weather will get worse.
4. You ________ (not be) able to fly unless you have a jetpack.
5. As long as we ________ (protect) nature, we can live well.
6. It ________ (be) likely that robots will replace hard work.
7. I wonder if humans ________ (find) alien life one day.
8. ________ (develop) green tech, people need to work together.
9. Everyone ________ (hope) for a pollution-free future.
10. Not until we save energy ________ we create a better world.
三、短文语法填空(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
Life in the future will be totally different. The ______(1)(much) clean energy we use, the ______(2)(good) our environment will become. If scientists ______(3)(make) more new inventions, we ______(4)(be) able to travel to other planets.
______(5) we waste natural resources, our future will be terrible. As long as all people ______(6)(take) small green actions, we can avoid serious ______(7)(pollute).
I wonder what life ______(8)(look) like in 100 years. Everyone ______(9)(expect) a bright future, so we must take action ______(10)(protect) our only home.
四、完成句子(每空 1 分,共 30 分,每题 3 空)
根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词
1. 我们使用新能源越多,污染就越少。 ______ ______ new energy we use, ______ ______ pollution we make.
2. 如果我们节约能源,地球会变得更干净。 ______ we ______ energy, the earth ______ ______ cleaner.
3. 除非我们努力,否则无法创造光明未来。 We won’t create a bright future ______ we ______ hard.
4. 只要人人保护环境,未来就会更美好。 ______ ______ everyone protects the earth, we ______ a better future.
5. 五十年后我们将能乘坐火箭去太空。 We ______ ______ ______ travel by rocket in 50 years.
6. 机器人很可能会取代枯燥的家务劳动。 It ______ ______ that robots ______ boring housework.
7. 我想知道未来会出现什么新发明。 I wonder what new ______ ______ in the future.
8. 我们应当采取行动停止污染环境。 We should ______ ______ to stop ______ the environment.
9. 科技将极大改善人们的生活条件。 Technology will ______ people’s living ______ ______.
10. 只要坚持努力,我们的梦想终会实现。 ______ ______ we keep trying, our dreams ______ true.
五、书面表达(10 分)
题目 Life in the future
要求:畅想未来生活;包含三点:①未来科技交通变化 ②节约能源的重要性 ③你的期待;60 词左右,三段式书写。
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Unit 6 Life in the future(复习讲义)
复习要点
1. 掌握未来科技、太空旅行、智能家居、环保四大场景核心词汇、固定搭配、交际句型;
2. 吃透两大核心:①真实条件状语从句(if /unless/as long);②一般将来时各类表达(will/be able to/be going to);
3. 熟练运用畅想未来、对比今昔、提出环保行动、预测科技变化交际句型;4. 能完成畅想未来短文写作,采用 “总 — 科技变化 — 个人行动” 三段结构;
5. 树立绿色发展观念,理性看待科技利弊,积累未来主题写作素材。
复习重难点
重点:
1. 条件状语 “主将从现” 固定时态规则,if/unless/as long as 语境区分;2. be able to 与 can 时态差异,the + 比较级双重比较句型;3. 未来主题高频词形转换(predict→prediction 等);
难点:1. if 引导宾语从句(是否)与条件状语从句(如果)区分;2. unless 自带否定,句中不可再加 not;3. 写作中将来时态统一,条件从句嵌入自然表达。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1. Self-driving cars that run on solar energy will cut down traffic accidents because they share real-time road data with smart city systems.
太阳能自动驾驶汽车会减少交通事故,因为它们能和智慧城市系统共享实时路况数据。
【详解】
(1) self-driving cars 自动驾驶汽车;run on solar energy 依靠太阳能运行
(2) cut down 减少,降低;砍伐
【例句】We should cut down waste in daily life. 我们应当减少日常生活浪费。
(3) share … with … 和…… 共享;because 引导原因状语从句
【拓展】
cut 短语:cut down 减少;cut off 切断;cut up 切碎
知识点2. It will be common for people to wear small health sensors which send warning messages when bodies show early signs of illness.
未来人们佩戴小型健康传感器会成为常态,身体出现早期患病征兆时传感器会发送预警。
【详解】
(1) It will be common for sb. to do 做某事将会变得普遍
【例句】It will be common for people to work at home. 居家办公将会变得普遍。
(2) which 定语从句修饰 sensors;warning messages 预警信息
(3) early signs of illness 疾病早期征兆
【拓展】
common 近义词:usual 普遍的;normal 正常的
知识点3. While scientists are still improving seawater desalination technology, sea water will become our main fresh water resource by 2095.
尽管科学家仍在完善海水淡化技术,但到 2095 年海水会成为我们主要淡水资源。
【详解】
(1) while 引导让步状语从句,等同于 although,“尽管”
【例句】While I understand you, I can’t help you. 虽然我理解你,但我帮不了你。
(2) improve technology 改良、完善技术;seawater desalination 海水淡化
(3) by + 年份 到某一年为止,主句常用将来时
【拓展】
by 时间用法:by now 到现在(现完);by 2095 到 2095 年(将来时)
知识点4. Smart traffic lights will change their waiting time automatically according to how many vehicles run on each road at that moment.
智能红绿灯会根据每条道路实时车流量,自动调整等候时长。
【详解】
(1) automatically 副词,自动地;according to 根据
(2) how many vehicles 多少车辆,how 引导宾语从句作 to 的宾语
【例句】We plan trips according to how much time we have. 我们根据时间规划行程。
(3) at that moment 在那一刻
【拓展】
vehicle 近义词:car, bus, transport 交通工具
知识点5. All home equipment connected to the city network will make our future cities much greener than they are at present.
所有接入城市网络的家用设备,会让未来城市比现在更加环保。
【详解】
(1) connected to the city network 过去分词后置定语,“接入城市网络的”
(2) much greener much 修饰比较级,…… 得多
【例句】This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣得多。
(3) at present 目前,现在
【拓展】
修饰比较级词:much /far/even /a lot
知识点6. If humans keep developing clean solar and wind energy, we will live in houses that produce their own electricity with roof solar panels.
如果人类持续发展太阳能、风能清洁能源,我们会住进屋顶太阳能板自主发电的房屋。
【详解】
(1) keep developing 持续研发;clean energy 清洁能源
(2) that 定语从句修饰 houses;produce electricity 发电
(3) solar panels 太阳能板;with 表使用工具
【拓展】
keep doing 持续做;keep on doing 反复做
知识点7. The biggest daily change that science experts predict for future life will appear in global public transportation.
科学专家预测未来日常生活最大的改变,将体现在全球公共交通领域。
【详解】
(1) that 定语从句修饰 change;predict 动词,预测
【例句】No one can predict the future exactly. 没人能精准预测未来。
(2) global public transportation 全球公共交通;appear 出现
【拓展】
predict 名词形式:prediction 预言,预测
知识点8. When humans can travel to other planets for short trips one day, intelligent robots will finish all dangerous and heavy work for people.
未来人类能短途前往其他星球旅行时,智能机器人会替人类完成所有高危重活。
【详解】
(1) travel to other planets 前往其他星球;for short trips 短途出行
(2) intelligent robots 智能机器人;dangerous and heavy work 高危繁重工作
(3) one day (将来)有一天;some day 同义
【拓展】
one day 两种含义:过去某天 / 将来某天
知识点9. Many daily jobs that people do manually now will be completed by AI robots, so humans will have more spare time for hobbies and study.
如今很多人工完成的日常工作,未来会由人工智能机器人接手,人们会拥有更多空闲时间发展爱好、学习新知。
【详解】
(1) will be completed 一般将来时被动语态,将会被完成
【例句】The bridge will be finished next year. 这座桥明年完工。
(2) manually 副词,手工地;AI robots 人工智能机器人
(3) spare time 空闲时间;so 引导结果并列句
【拓展】
spare 搭配:spare time 空闲时间;spare money 余款
知识点10. The convenient smart life we imagine today may become normal daily life that young people will get used to in several decades.
我们如今畅想的便捷智能生活,几十年后会变成年轻人习以为常的日常。
【详解】
(1) life we imagine 省略 that 的定语从句;convenient 便捷的
(2) get used to sth. 习惯某物;in several decades 几十年后
【例句】People will live on Mars in several decades. 几十年后人类会在火星居住。
(3) normal daily life 普通日常生活
【拓展】
decade 十年;several decades 数十年
单元语法
语法 1 真实条件状语从句(if /unless/as long as)
一、核心黄金规则:主将从现
主句:一般将来时 / 情态动词(can/may)/ 祈使句 从句:一般现在时(永远不用 will/won’t)
二、三大引导词区分表
引导词
含义
句式特点
例句
if
如果(正面条件)
从句放句首加逗号,句末不加
If we plant more trees, air will be fresh.
unless
除非 = if not(反面条件)
自带否定,主句不可再用否定
You will fail unless you study hard.
as long as
只要(充分条件)
强调达成目标的必要前提
You can succeed as long as you keep trying.
三、三种主句时态搭配
1. 主句将来时:If it is sunny, we will fly rockets.
2. 主句情态动词:If you finish early, you can surf online.
3. 主句祈使句:If you see waste, pick it up.
四、易混辨析:if 两种身份
1. 条件状语从句(如果):If it rains tomorrow, we stay home.(主将从现)
2. 宾语从句(是否):I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.(时态随时间变化)
语法 2 The + 比较级,the + 比较级
1. 标准结构:The + 形 / 副比较级,主语 + 谓语
2. 时态统一:描述客观真理用一般现在;畅想未来用将来;回忆过去用过去时
3. 易错变形:单音节词正确变化 ❌ The much energy we use ✅ The more energy we use
语法 3 be able to 与 can 辨析
1. can:仅现在、过去时态(could),无将来 / 完成
2. be able to:全时态通用:will be able to /was/were able to /have been able to
单元写作专题
写作主题 Life in the future
三段式标准写作框架
1. 开头:总起,总述科技会彻底改变未来生活
2. 中间:分层写未来交通、家居,嵌入 if 条件从句、双重比较句型
3. 结尾:提出环保行动,呼吁合理运用科技创造美好未来
高分万能句型
1. Great changes will take place in our future life.
2. If we use more clean energy, the world will be greener.
3. The more we protect the earth, the better future we will have.
4. As long as we take action now, our dream can come true.
5. I look forward to the wonderful life in the future.
满分范文
Life in the future
I often imagine life in the future, and high technology will change everything around us. If we use solar energy widely, there will be less pollution. Robots will help us with housework, and we can travel to space by rocket. The more we care about the environment, brighter our future will be. As long as we keep protecting our planet, we will live a comfortable green life.
满分 100 分 时间 30 分钟
一、单词拼写(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
根据中文提示写出单词,注意词形变化
1. We can ________ (预测) many great changes in the next century.
2. Solar ________ (能源) will take the place of coal in the future.
3. It is ________ (可能的) for humans to live on Mars one day.
4. Robots can ________ (改善) people’s daily life greatly.
5. We must stop ________ (污染) rivers and oceans.
6. Everyone hopes for a ________ (光明的) future with less waste.
7. This new ________ (发明) helps us save lots of time.
8. We will be ________ (能够) to fly in jetpacks in 50 years.
9. Many kids feel ________ (不熟悉的) with time-travel stories.
10. We should take ________ (行动) to save natural resources.
答案解析
1. predict 解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形,predict 预测
2. energy 解析:不可数名词,solar energy 太阳能
3. possible 解析:It is + adj. to do 固定句型
4. improve 解析:can 后用原形,improve 改善
5. polluting 解析:stop doing 停止污染,固定搭配
6. bright 解析:形容词修饰名词 future
7. invention 解析:new 后接名词,invention 发明物
8. able 解析:be able to do 能够做某事固定短语
9. unfamiliar 解析:be unfamiliar with 对…… 不熟悉
10. action 解析:take action 采取行动,固定搭配
二、语法单句填空(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
用括号内词的正确形式或填入合适引导词
1. The ________ (little) waste we produce, the ________ (clean) the earth will be.
2. We ________ (travel) to space if we have enough new energy.
3. ________ we cut down too many trees, the weather will get worse.
4. You ________ (not be) able to fly unless you have a jetpack.
5. As long as we ________ (protect) nature, we can live well.
6. It ________ (be) likely that robots will replace hard work.
7. I wonder if humans ________ (find) alien life one day.
8. ________ (develop) green tech, people need to work together.
9. Everyone ________ (hope) for a pollution-free future.
10. Not until we save energy ________ we create a better world.
答案解析
1. less; cleaner 解析:the + 比较级双重比较结构
2. will travel 解析:if 条件句,主将从现主句将来
3. If 解析:if 引导正面条件状语从句,句首大写
4. won’t be 解析:unless 引导从句,主句一般将来否定
5. protect 解析:as long as 从句,一般现在时表将来
6. is 解析:It’s likely that 固定句型,it 作主语三单
7. will find 解析:if 引导宾语从句,one day 用将来时
8. Developing 解析:主句从句主语一致,分词简化作状语
9. hopes 解析:everyone 不定代词作谓语三单
10. will 解析:Not until 放句首主句倒装,将来时助动词 will
三、短文语法填空(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
Life in the future will be totally different. The ______(1)(much) clean energy we use, the ______(2)(good) our environment will become. If scientists ______(3)(make) more new inventions, we ______(4)(be) able to travel to other planets.
______(5) we waste natural resources, our future will be terrible. As long as all people ______(6)(take) small green actions, we can avoid serious ______(7)(pollute).
I wonder what life ______(8)(look) like in 100 years. Everyone ______(9)(expect) a bright future, so we must take action ______(10)(protect) our only home.
【答案】1.more 2.better 3.make 4.will be 5.If 6.take 7.pollution 8.will look 9.expects 10.to protect
简要解析
1/2 双重比较级;3if 从句一般现在;4 主句将来;5 条件从句 if;6as long as 从句现;7 名词污染;8in 100 years 用将来;9everyone 三单;10 不定式表目的
四、完成句子(每空 1 分,共 30 分,每题 3 空)
根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词
1. 我们使用新能源越多,污染就越少。 ______ ______ new energy we use, ______ ______ pollution we make.
2. 如果我们节约能源,地球会变得更干净。 ______ we ______ energy, the earth ______ ______ cleaner.
3. 除非我们努力,否则无法创造光明未来。 We won’t create a bright future ______ we ______ hard.
4. 只要人人保护环境,未来就会更美好。 ______ ______ everyone protects the earth, we ______ a better future.
5. 五十年后我们将能乘坐火箭去太空。 We ______ ______ ______ travel by rocket in 50 years.
6. 机器人很可能会取代枯燥的家务劳动。 It ______ ______ that robots ______ boring housework.
7. 我想知道未来会出现什么新发明。 I wonder what new ______ ______ in the future.
8. 我们应当采取行动停止污染环境。 We should ______ ______ to stop ______ the environment.
9. 科技将极大改善人们的生活条件。 Technology will ______ people’s living ______ ______.
10. 只要坚持努力,我们的梦想终会实现。 ______ ______ we keep trying, our dreams ______ true.
参考答案
1. The more; the less 解析:the + 比较级标准句型
2. If; save; will be 解析:if 主将从现结构
3. unless; work 解析:unless=if not 引导条件从句
4. As long as; have 解析:as long as 充分条件从句
5. will be able to 解析:将来时 be able to 固定搭配
6. is likely; replace 解析:It’s likely that 形式主语句型
7. inventions will appear 解析:宾语从句陈述语序,将来时
8. take action; polluting 解析:take action 行动;stop doing
9. improve; conditions greatly 解析:improve 改善,living conditions 生活条件
10. As long as; come 解析:come true 实现,as long as 引导从句
五、书面表达(10 分)
题目 Life in the future
要求:畅想未来生活;包含三点:①未来科技交通变化 ②节约能源的重要性 ③你的期待;60 词左右,三段式书写。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Life in the future
I often imagine life in the future, and high technology will change everything around us.
If we use solar energy widely, there will be less pollution. Robots will help us with housework, and we can travel to space by rocket. The more we care about the environment, brighter our future will be.
As long as we keep protecting our planet, we will live a comfortable green life. (全文 64 词)
【详细解析】
[第一步:审题立意]
体裁:畅想类说明文(总述 — 科技环保对比 — 个人展望) 词数要求:60 词左右, 必须包含三大要点 ①未来科技、交通带来的改变;②节约能源、保护环境的重要性;③对绿色未来的期待 时态规划 畅想未来:一般将来时 条件从句:一般现在时(主将从现规则)
写作基调:简洁平实,全部使用 Unit6 课内词汇、if/unless/as long as 条件从句、the 比较级两大核心语法,无超纲表达
[第二步:构思布局(三段式短结构)
段落 功能 写作内容规划
第 1 段(1 句) 开篇点题 总起句,点明高科技将彻底改变未来生活
第 2 段(2 句) 主体核心 嵌入 if 条件从句写新能源减少污染,列举机器人、太空出行两大变化,使用单元双重比较句型升华环保意义
第 3 段(1 句) 结尾升华 用 as long as 条件从句发出呼吁,表达对舒适绿色未来的期待
[第三步:要点展开(逐点对应原文)
要点 1:畅想未来科技交通 原句:I often imagine life in the future, and high technology will change everything around us. 用词解析:in the future(单元核心短语),high technology 高科技,贴合单元未来话题。
要点 2:科技变化 + 环保重要性(嵌入单元核心语法) 原句:If we use solar energy widely, there will be less pollution. Robots will help us with housework, and we can travel to space by rocket. The more we care about the environment, brighter our future will be.
语法亮点:①if 引导条件状语从句,严格遵守主将从现;②The + 比较级,the + 比较级单元必考句型; 用词:solar energy 太阳能,travel to space 太空旅行,均为本单元高频话题词汇。
要点 3:呼吁与个人期待 原句:As long as we keep protecting our planet, we will live a comfortable green life. 语法亮点:as long as 引导充分条件状语从句,单元三大条件引导词之一;
亮点短语:protect our planet 保护地球,comfortable green life 绿色舒适生活,贴合单元环保写作主题。
加分词句积累(Unit6 课内词汇、短语、语法)
必备单词:future n. 未来;predict v. 预测;energy n. 能源;possible adj. 可能;pollute v. 污染 高频短语:in the future;be able to;take action;come true;solar energy
核心语法:if/unless/as long as 条件状语从句;The + 比较级,the + 比较级;will 将来时
万能开篇句:Great changes will take place in life in the future.
万能结尾句:I’m positive about our green future.
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