Unit 1 This is me核心词汇复习与变式练-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元核心词汇复习与变式练习（外研版2024）

Unit 1 This is me 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 1 核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 suppose v.假设，认为 crowded adj.挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 disaster n.灾难，灾祸 therefore n.因此，由此，所以 instead adv.代替……;而不是…… instead of代替……;而不是…… although conj.虽然，尽管 difference n.差别，差异 wise adj.明智的，明断的 underline v.在……之下划线 reach v.伸；伸手(以触碰或提起某物) height n.身高；高，高度 willing adj.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的 search n.寻找；搜寻 value n.价值 friendship n.友谊 basic adj.基础的，基本的 message n.主题思想 realise v.知道，明白 impossible adj.不可能发生的；办不到的 nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事 doubt n.怀疑 fear n.害怕，恐惧；担忧 succeed v.成功，达成 excellent adj.卓越的；极好的 satisfy v.使(某人)满意 risky adj.有危险的，有风险的 Unit 1 核心词汇清单（默写版） __________ v.假设，认为 __________adj.挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 __________n.灾难，灾祸 __________ n.因此，由此，所以 __________ adv.代替……;而不是…… __________代替……;而不是…… __________ conj.虽然，尽管 __________ n.差别，差异 __________ adj.明智的，明断的 __________ v.在……之下划线 __________ v.伸；伸手(以触碰或提起某物) __________ n.身高；高，高度 __________ adj.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的 __________ n.寻找；搜寻 __________ n.价值 __________ n.友谊 __________ adj.基础的，基本的 __________ n.主题思想 __________ v.知道，明白 __________ adj.不可能发生的；办不到的 __________ pron.没有任何东西；没有事 __________n.怀疑 __________n.害怕，恐惧；担忧 __________ v.成功，达成 __________ adj.卓越的；极好的 __________ v.使(某人)满意 __________ adj.有危险的，有风险的 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. suppose v. 假设，认为 【搭配积累】 suppose + that 从句；suppose sb. to do sth.（认为某人会做某事 I suppose so.（我想是这样 I don't suppose so.（我想不是这样） 【核心例句】 We suppose that the meeting will be held next Monday.（我们假设会议将于下周一举行。 She supposed him to be an honest man.（她认为他是个诚实的人。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① I ______ you have read this book already. It's very popular. A. suggest B. suppose C. advise D. hope ② —Will he come to the party tonight? —______, but I'm not sure. A. I suppose so B. I don't suppose C. I suppose not D. I not suppose so ③ My parents ______ me to get good grades in the final exam. A. suppose B. make C. let D. have 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① We ______ (suppose) that he will tell us the truth tomorrow. ② She ______ (not suppose) to arrive late for work, but she was caught in a traffic jam this morning. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我认为我们应该先制定一个计划。 I ______ ______ we should make a plan first. ② 他们假设这个问题可以在一周内解决。 They ______ ______ this problem can be solved within a week. 2. crowded adj. 挤满人 (物) 的；拥挤的 【搭配积累】 be crowded with（挤满了…… a crowded street（拥挤的街道 a crowded bus（拥挤的公交车 crowded places（拥挤的地方） 【核心例句】 The shopping mall is always crowded with people on weekends.（周末这家购物中心总是挤满了人。 We had to walk slowly in the crowded street.（在拥挤的街道上，我们不得不慢慢走。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① During the Spring Festival, the train stations are always ______ with passengers. A. busy B. crowded C. full D. filled ② This restaurant is too ______. Let's go to another one. A. crowd B. crowds C. crowded D. crowding ③ You'd better avoid going to ______ places during the holiday. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. crowds 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The park is ______ (crowd) with children on weekends. ② We can't find a seat on the ______ (crowd) bus. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这家超市在周末总是很拥挤。 This supermarket is always ______ ______ weekends. ② 拥挤的地铁上很难保持平衡。 It's hard to keep balance on the ______ ______. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Yesterday, I went to the city center with my friend. When we got on the bus, it was already ① (crowd). There were no empty seats, so we had to stand. When we arrived at the shopping street, it was even more ② (crowd). Every shop was ③ (crowd) with customers. We wanted to buy some gifts, but we couldn't move easily. Finally, we decided to leave because we couldn't stand the ④ (crowd) environment. 3. disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 【用法回顾】 指自然发生的或人为造成的严重破坏事件，如地震、洪水、火灾等，常导致生命、财产的重大损失。 【搭配积累】 natural disaster（自然灾害 disaster relief（救灾 face a disaster（面临灾难 prevent a disaster（预防灾难 after the disaster（灾难之后） 【核心例句】 The earthquake is a terrible disaster that destroyed many houses.（地震是一场可怕的灾难，摧毁了许多房屋。 The government sent a lot of supplies for disaster relief.（政府送去了大量救灾物资。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all kinds of ______. A. accidents B. disasters C. events D. incidents ② After the ______, many people became homeless and needed help. A. disaster B. trouble C. problem D. difficulty ③ We should learn some skills to protect ourselves when a ______ happens. A. disaster B. danger C. risk D. harm 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The country has experienced many ______ (disaster) in recent years. ② People worked hard to rebuild their homes after the ______ (disaster). 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 政府正在采取措施预防自然灾害。 The government is taking measures to prevent ______ ______. ② 这场灾难给当地人民带来了巨大的损失。 This ______ has brought great losses to the local people. 4. therefore adv. 因此，由此，所以 【用法回顾】 用于引出由前面所述情况或原因得出的结果，强调因果关系，通常位于句首，后面用逗号隔开，也可位于句中。 【搭配积累】 therefore + 句子（因此…… and therefore（因此，所以） 【核心例句】 He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，因此考试不及格。 She is good at English, and therefore she can communicate with foreigners easily.（她英语很好，因此能轻松地和外国人交流。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He has lived in this city for ten years; ______, he knows every corner of it. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. otherwise ② The weather is very bad today; ______, we have to cancel the outdoor activity. A. but B. so C. therefore D. because ③ She is ill, and ______ she can't come to the meeting. A. therefore B. although C. but D. because 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He didn't prepare for the speech; ______ (therefore), he felt very nervous when he stood on the stage. ② The company has made great progress in technology, and ______ (therefore) it has become more competitive in the market. 5. instead adv. 代替……; 而不是…… 【用法回顾】 表示 “代替” 时，指用某人或某物替代另一人或另一物；表示 “而不是” 时，强调否定后面的内容，肯定前面的内容，通常位于句末或句首，位于句首时后面用逗号隔开。 【搭配积累】 instead of（后接名词、代词、动名词等 use A instead of B（用 A 代替 B do sth. instead（做某事来代替） 【核心例句】 He is ill, so I will go to the meeting instead.（他生病了，所以我代替他去开会。 She didn't buy a new dress; instead, she bought a book.（她没有买新裙子，而是买了一本书。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① My brother is too young to go to school, so I have to take care of him ______. A. instead B. instead of C. too D. either ② She doesn't like to eat meat; ______, she likes to eat vegetables and fruit. A. instead of B. instead C. also D. too ③ You should study hard ______ playing computer games all day. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. rather 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He didn't play basketball yesterday; he went to the library ______ (instead). ② You can use milk ______ (instead) of cream to make this cake healthier. 6. instead of 代替……; 而不是…… 【用法回顾】 “instead of + n./pron./doing sth.”用于表示 “用甲替代乙” 或 “做甲而不做乙”，后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等，强调否定 “of” 后的内容，肯定前面的内容。 【搭配积累】 go by bike instead of by bus（骑自行车而不是坐公交车） study instead of playing（学习而不是玩） 【核心例句】 She chose to stay at home instead of going out with friends.（她选择待在家里，而不是和朋友出去。 We use paper bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment.（我们用纸袋代替塑料袋来保护环境。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他每天步行上班而不是开车。 He goes to work on foot every day ______ ______ driving. ② 我想喝茶而不是咖啡。 I want to drink tea ______ ______ coffee. 7. although conj. 虽然，尽管 【用法回顾】 用于引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然、尽管”，主句与从句内容存在转折关系，不能与 “but” 同时使用（但可与 “yet/still” 连用）。 【搭配积累】 although + 从句；although it is raining（尽管在下雨 although he is young（尽管他年轻） 【核心例句】 Although he is very busy, he still spends time with his family every day.（尽管他很忙，但他每天仍会花时间陪家人。 We went for a picnic although the weather was cold.（尽管天气很冷，我们还是去野餐了。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① ______ he is old, he can run very fast. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So ② She didn't give up ______ she faced many difficulties. A. because B. although C. so D. and ③ ______ the task is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time. A. Because of B. Although C. Instead of D. Thanks to 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① ______ (although) it rained heavily, the football match still went on. ② He passed the exam ______ (although) he didn't study hard. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 虽然他很富有，但他过着简单的生活。 ______ he is very rich, he lives a simple life. ② 尽管她英语不好，但她每天都坚持练习。 ______ her English is not good, she keeps practicing every day. 8. difference n. 差别，差异 【搭配积累】 the difference between A and B（A 和 B 之间的差异 make a difference（有影响，起作用 tell the difference（区分差异 big/small difference（大 / 小差异） 【核心例句】 Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?（你能区分这两张图片的不同吗？ Your help has made a big difference to my life.（你的帮助对我的生活产生了很大影响。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① There is a big ______ between living in the city and living in the countryside. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ ② Your support will ______ a difference to our project. A. do B. make C. take D. get ③ Can you ______ the difference between this kind of flower and that one? A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① What's the ______ (different) between this book and that one? ② Her advice made a ______ (different) to my decision. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这两种方法之间没有太大差别。 There is no big ______ ______ these two methods. ② 你的努力会对结果产生影响。 Your efforts will ______ ______ ______ to the result. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Many people don't know the ① (different) between "healthy" and "healthful". In fact, "healthy" is used to describe people or animals, while "healthful" is used to describe food or environment. Knowing this ② (different) can help you use the words correctly. It may seem like a small ③ (different), but it can make a big ④ (different) in your writing. If you still can't tell the ⑤ (different), you can look it up in a dictionary. 9. wise adj. 明智的，明断的 【搭配积累】 a wise man（明智的人 a wise decision（明智的决定 be wise to do sth.（做某事是明智的 wise advice（明智的建议） 【核心例句】 It is wise of you to save some money for the future.（你为未来存些钱是明智的。 The old man gave us some wise advice on how to solve the problem.（这位老人就如何解决这个问题给了我们一些明智的建议。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① It's ______ to prepare for bad weather before going on a trip. A. wise B. clever C. smart D. foolish ② He made a ______ choice to study abroad, which helped his career a lot. A. wise B. wrong C. silly D. stupid ③ My grandmother is a ______ woman who always knows how to calm people down. A. wise B. young C. strict D. shy 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 在做重要决定前征求意见是明智的。 It is ______ to ask for advice before making an important decision. ② 他是一个明智的领导者，总能带领团队克服困难。 He is a ______ leader who can always lead the team to overcome difficulties. 10. underline v. 在…… 之下划线 【搭配积累】 underline sth.（在…… 下划线 underline the key points（在重点下划线 underline a word（在单词下划线） 【核心例句】 The teacher asked us to underline the new words in the passage.（老师让我们在文章中的生词下面划线。 Please underline the sentences that show the main idea of the text.（请在体现文章主旨的句子下面划线。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① When reading, you can ______ the important information to review it later. A. underline B. write C. draw D. copy ② The student ______ the wrong answers in his paper to correct them. A. underlined B. deleted C. added D. changed ③ Please ______ the title of the article so that everyone can notice it easily. A. underline B. read C. translate D. memorize 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The teacher told us ______ (underline) the key points while listening to the lecture. ② He ______ (underline) the sentence many times to show its importance. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 请在这篇短文中的主题句下面划线。 Please ______ ______ the topic sentences in this passage. ② 我习惯在阅读时在生词下面划线，方便之后查询。 I am used to ______ ______ the new words while reading to look them up later. 11. reach v. 伸；伸手 (以触碰或提起某物) 【搭配积累】 reach for sth.（伸手去够某物 reach a place（到达某地 reach an agreement（达成协议 reach the top（到达顶部） 【核心例句】 She reached for the book on the top shelf but couldn't get it.（她伸手去够书架顶层的书，但够不到。 We finally reached the village after walking for two hours.（走了两个小时后，我们终于到达了那个村庄。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The child tried to ______ the cookie jar on the table, but he was too short. A. reach B. get C. take D. bring ② We need to ______ a decision before the meeting ends. A. reach B. make C. do D. have ③ They walked for a long time and finally ______ the foot of the mountain. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (reach) out his hand to help the old man cross the road. ② The company hopes to ______ (reach) its sales target by the end of this year. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 她伸手去拿桌上的杯子，却不小心把它碰倒了。 She ______ ______ the cup on the table, but accidentally knocked it over. ② 经过多次讨论，双方终于达成了协议。 After many discussions, both sides finally ______ ______ agreement. 12. height n. 身高；高，高度 【搭配积累】 one's height（某人的身高 the height of sth.（某物的高度 at the height of（在…… 的顶峰 / 最高处 in height（在高度上） 【核心例句】 What's your height? I think you are taller than me.（你身高多少？我觉得你比我高。 The height of this building is 100 meters.（这座大楼的高度是 100 米。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The ______ of the mountain is 5,000 meters, so it's very difficult to climb. A. height B. high C. tall D. length ② —What's your ______? —175 centimeters. A. weight B. height C. age D. size ③ The tree has grown to a ______ of 10 meters in the past five years. A. height B. high C. tall D. width 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He is 1.8 meters in ______ (high). ② The ______ (high) of the Eiffel Tower is about 324 meters. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last week, we had a physical examination at school. The teacher measured our ______ (high) and weight. My ______ (high) is 165 centimeters, which is 5 centimeters more than last year. My friend Lily is shorter than me; her ______ (high) is 160 centimeters. The teacher told us that we should keep a balanced diet to help us reach a healthy ______ (high). We also learned that the ______ (high) of a person is related to both genes and lifestyle. 13. willing adj. 愿意 (乐意)(做某事) 的 【搭配积累】 be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事 be willing to help（乐意帮忙 willing to cooperate（愿意合作 not willing to give up（不愿意放弃） 【核心例句】 She is always willing to help her classmates with their homework.（她总是乐意帮同学辅导作业。 Are you willing to take part in the volunteer activity this weekend?（你愿意参加这周末的志愿活动吗？） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Everyone in our team is ______ to work extra hours to finish the project on time. A. willing B. angry C. sad D. afraid ② He is not ______ to share his toys with his little sister, which makes his parents unhappy. A. ready B. willing C. able D. glad ③ My teacher is ______ to answer our questions at any time during class. A. willing B. busy C. tired D. lazy 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他愿意为自己的错误承担责任。 He is ______ ______ take responsibility for his mistakes. ② 只要你愿意努力，就一定能实现目标。 As long as you are ______ ______ work hard, you will surely achieve your goal. 14. search n. 寻找；搜寻 【搭配积累】 a search for sth.（寻找某物 in search of（寻找，作状语 carry out a search（进行搜寻 police search（警方搜查） 【核心例句】 The police started a search for the missing child in the forest.（警方在森林里开始搜寻失踪的孩子。 Many people went to the library in search of useful information.（很多人去图书馆寻找有用的信息。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The rescue team has been carrying out a ______ for the hikers who got lost in the mountains. A. search B. look C. find D. watch ② She went to the bookstore ______ search of a new novel by her favorite author. A. on B. in C. at D. for ③ After a long ______, they finally found the old photo album in the attic. A. search B. time C. way D. trip 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他们花了三天时间搜寻那个失踪的老人。 They spent three days ______ ______ the missing old man. ② 他去了很多城市，寻找更好的工作机会。 He went to many cities ______ ______ of better job opportunities. 15. value n. 价值 【搭配积累】 the value of sth.（某物的价值 high/low value（高 / 低价值 realize the value of（意识到…… 的价值 economic value（经济价值） 【核心例句】 We should realize the value of time and not waste it.（我们应该意识到时间的价值，不要浪费它。 The value of this old painting is more than one million yuan.（这幅古画的价值超过一百万元。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The ______ of education can't be measured by money; it helps people grow. A. value B. price C. cost D. worth ② This diamond has a high ______ because it is very rare. A. value B. size C. weight D. color ③ She didn't understand the ______ of friendship until she lost her best friend. A. value B. meaning C. use D. fun 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他终于意识到了努力工作的价值。 He finally realized the ______ ______ hard work. ② 这本书的教育价值很高，值得一读。 This book has high ______ ______ and is worth reading. 16. friendship n. 友谊 【搭配积累】 true friendship（真挚的友谊 friendship between A and B（A 和 B 之间的友谊 develop a friendship（建立友谊 cherish friendship（珍惜友谊） 【核心例句】 The friendship between Tom and Jerry has lasted for more than ten years.（汤姆和杰瑞之间的友谊已经持续了十多年。 We should cherish the friendship that we share with our best friends.（我们应该珍惜和最好的朋友之间的友谊。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① ______ is very important in our life; it makes us feel warm and supported. A. Friendship B. Family C. Money D. Work ② She and I developed a close ______ when we studied together in college. A. friendship B. relation C. connection D. contact ③ True ______ can stand the test of time and difficulties. A. friendship B. love C. hope D. dream 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我很珍惜和她之间的友谊。 I cherish the ______ ______ her and me very much. ② 良好的沟通有助于建立真挚的友谊。 Good communication helps to develop ______ ______. 17. basic adj. 基础的，基本的 【搭配积累】 basic knowledge（基础知识 basic skills（基本技能 basic needs（基本需求 basic rules（基本规则） 【核心例句】 Before learning advanced math, you should master the basic knowledge of arithmetic.（学习高等数学之前，你应该掌握算术的基础知识。 Cooking and cleaning are some of the basic skills that everyone should learn.（做饭和打扫卫生是每个人都应该学习的基本技能。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① You need to learn the ______ rules of grammar before you start writing essays. A. basic B. difficult C. advanced D. complex ② Drinking water and eating food are the ______ needs of human beings. A. special B. basic C. extra D. rare ③ The teacher spent the first class explaining the ______ concepts of physics to the new students. A. basic B. new C. hard D. strange 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这门课程会教你计算机的基础知识。 This course will teach you the ______ ______ of computer science. ② 政府致力于满足人民的基本需求，如住房和医疗。 The government is committed to meeting the people's ______ ______, such as housing and medical care. 18. message n. 主题思想；信息 【搭配积累】 send a message（发信息 receive a message（收信息 the message of sth.（某物的主题思想 leave a message（留言） 【核心例句】 She sent me a message to tell me she would be late.（她给我发信息说她会迟到。 The main message of this story is that honesty is the best policy.（这个故事的主旨是诚实为上策。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Can you help me ______ a message to my mother? Tell her I'll be home at 7 pm. A. send B. take C. give D. make ② The ______ of his speech is that we should protect the environment for future generations. A. news B. message C. information D. fact ③ I called him, but he didn't answer, so I left a ______ on his phone. A. letter B. message C. note D. email 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我没看到她的信息，因为我的手机没电了。 I didn't see her ______ because my phone ran out of power. ② 这篇文章的主题思想是努力工作能带来成功。 The ______ ______ this article is that hard work can lead to success. 19. realise v. 知道，明白；意识到 【搭配积累】 realise sth.（意识到某事 realise that 从句；realise one's mistake（意识到自己的错误 realise the importance of（意识到…… 的重要性） 【核心例句】 She didn't realise she had made a mistake until her teacher pointed it out.（直到老师指出来，她才意识到自己犯了错。 We finally realised that teamwork is the key to solving this problem.（我们最终明白，团队合作是解决这个问题的关键。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He didn't ______ how late it was until he saw the clock on the wall. A. realise B. know C. understand D. learn ② They ______ the importance of saving energy after the power shortage last winter. A. thought B. realised C. believed D. considered ③ I ______ that I had left my wallet at home when I was about to pay for the coffee. A. forgot B. remembered C. realised D. recognised 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 He didn't ______ ______ ______ of health until he lost it. ② 我突然意识到我把钥匙落在办公室了。 I suddenly ______ ______ I had left my keys in the office. 20. impossible adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 【搭配积累】 be impossible to do sth.（做某事是不可能的 it is impossible that 从句；impossible task（不可能完成的任务 almost impossible（几乎不可能） 【核心例句】 It is impossible for him to finish this work in one hour; it's too difficult.（他不可能在一小时内完成这项工作，太难了。 It seems impossible that we can arrive on time because the traffic is so heavy.（因为交通太堵，我们似乎不可能按时到达。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① It's ______ to fly to the moon without a spaceship. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. difficult ② For a person who can't swim, it's ______ to cross the wide river alone. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important ③ It's not ______ to learn a language well if you practice every day. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. difficult 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 没有努力，成功是不可能的。 Success is ______ ______ hard work. ② 对他来说，在这么短的时间内记住所有单词是不可能的。 It is ______ ______ him to remember all the words in such a short time. 21. nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 【搭配积累】 nothing but（只不过，仅仅 have nothing to do（无事可做 nothing wrong（没什么问题 say nothing（什么也没说） 【核心例句】 There is nothing in the box; it's empty.（盒子里什么也没有，是空的。 He did nothing but watch TV all weekend.（他整个周末除了看电视什么也没做。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① There is ______ in the fridge, so we need to go shopping. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ② He said ______ about his trip because he didn't want others to know. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ③ I have ______ to do this afternoon, so I can help you with your homework. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 冰箱里什么都没有了，我们得去买些牛奶和面包。 There is ______ in the fridge, so we have to buy some milk and bread. ② 他对这个决定什么也没说，只是默默地点了点头。 He said ______ about this decision and just nodded silently. 22. doubt n. 怀疑 【搭配积累】 have doubt about sth.（对某事有怀疑 there is no doubt that 从句（毫无疑问…… in doubt（不确定，存疑 remove doubt（消除怀疑） 【核心例句】 I have some doubt about whether he can finish the work on time.（我对他能否按时完成工作有一些怀疑。 There is no doubt that she will win the competition—she has practiced a lot.（毫无疑问她会赢得比赛，她已经练习了很多次。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① There is no ______ that regular exercise is good for our health. A. doubt B. question C. problem D. worry ② I have some ______ about the quality of this product; it looks cheap. A. doubt B. trust C. belief D. confidence ③ The result of the exam is still in ______; we have to wait for another week. A. doubt B. order C. control D. time 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① There is no ______ (doubt) that he is the most suitable person for this job. ② She has serious ______ (doubt) about whether this plan will work. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 毫无疑问，努力学习是取得好成绩的关键。 There is ______ ______ that studying hard is the key to getting good grades. ② 我对他说的话有些怀疑，因为他之前撒过谎。 I have some ______ ______ what he said because he lied before. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 When my friend told me he would climb Mount Everest next year, I had many ① (doubt) about his plan. First, he has no experience in mountain climbing, so I doubt if he can handle the difficult conditions. Second, the cost is very high, and I have ② (doubt) about whether he can afford it. However, he said there is no ③ (doubt) that he will make it. He has already started training and saving money. Over time, my ④ (doubt) about his plan gradually disappeared. Now, I believe there is no ⑤ (doubt) that he will achieve his dream. 23. fear n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 【搭配积累】 fear of sth.（对某物的恐惧 have a fear of（害怕…… for fear of（唯恐，生怕 overcome fear（克服恐惧） 【核心例句】 She has a fear of heights and never goes to the top of tall buildings.（她有恐高症，从不去高楼的顶层。 He stayed at home for fear of catching a cold in the rain.（他待在家里，生怕淋雨感冒。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Many children have a ______ of the dark and need a nightlight to sleep. A. fear B. love C. like D. hope ② She didn't go out ______ fear of meeting her ex-boyfriend on the street. A. in B. for C. with D. on ③ He overcame his ______ of public speaking and gave a wonderful speech at the meeting. A. fear B. joy C. excitement D. interest 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他害怕水，所以从来没有学过游泳。 He has a ______ ______ water, so he has never learned to swim. ② 她唯恐迟到，一大早就出发去机场了。 She left for the airport early in the morning ______ ______ ______ being late. 24. succeed v. 成功，达成 【搭配积累】 succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事 succeed at sth.（在某事上成功 succeed sb.（接替某人 succeed in one's career（事业成功） 【核心例句】 She succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing for three months.（经过三个月的练习，她成功通过了驾照考试。 He worked hard and finally succeeded in his business.（他努力工作，最终在事业上取得了成功。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① If you keep practicing, you will ______ in playing the piano well. A. succeed B. fail C. try D. hope ② He ______ his father as the manager of the company last year. A. succeeded B. followed C. took D. became ③ She tried many times and finally ______ in solving the difficult math problem. A. succeeded B. failed C. gave up D. stopped 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (succeed) in getting the job because he had rich work experience. ② If you want to ______ (succeed) in your study, you need to be hard-working and careful. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 经过多年的努力，他终于在医学研究领域取得了成功。 After years of hard work, he finally ______ ______ medical research. ② 如果你不坚持，就不可能成功完成这个项目。 You won't ______ ______ finishing this project if you don't persist. 25. excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的 【用法回顾】 用于形容人或事物在品质、能力、表现等方面 “非常好、卓越出众”，程度高于 “good”，语气强烈。 【搭配积累】 excellent student（优秀的学生 excellent performance（出色的表现 excellent idea（极好的想法 be excellent at（擅长……） 【核心例句】 She is an excellent singer; her voice is very beautiful.（她是一位卓越的歌手，嗓音非常动听。 The team gave an excellent performance in the competition and won first prize.（这支队伍在比赛中表现出色，获得了一等奖。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The chef cooked an ______ meal, and everyone at the party enjoyed it very much. A. excellent B. bad C. terrible D. boring ② He is ______ at playing basketball and has won many awards. A. excellent B. good C. well D. happy ③ This is an ______ opportunity to learn from world-class experts; don't miss it. A. excellent B. ordinary C. common D. usual 变｜式｜练｜2据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他在英语演讲比赛中表现出色，获得了第一名。 He gave an ______ ______ in the English speech contest and won the first prize. ② 这家餐厅的食物味道极好，服务也很周到。 The food in this restaurant is ______ and the service is also very good. 26. risky adj. 有风险的；危险的 【搭配积累】 risky decision（有风险的决定 risky behavior（危险行为 risky investment（有风险的投资 it is risky to do sth.（做某事有风险） 【核心例句】 It is risky to walk alone in this area at night because there have been many thefts.（晚上独自在这个区域行走有风险，因为这里发生过很多起盗窃案。 He made a risky investment in the stock market and lost a lot of money.（他在股市做了一笔有风险的投资，损失了很多钱。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① It's ______ to drive fast in rainy weather because the road is slippery. A. risky B. safe C. easy D. comfortable ② Investing all your money in one company is very ______; you might lose everything. A. risky B. wise C. smart D. helpful ③ Swimming in this river is ______ because the current is very strong. A. risky B. fun C. exciting D. relaxing 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 在没有充分准备的情况下开始这个项目是有风险的。 It is ______ to start this project without full preparation. ② 他知道这次创业是有风险的，但还是决定尝试一下。 He knew this entrepreneurship was ______, but he still decided to have a try. ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A．for B．or C．so D．although 2．Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A．connection B．awake C．result D．therefore 3．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 4．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 5．Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A．success; succeed B．success; successful C．succeed; a success D．a success; a success 6．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A．pay for B．stick to C．give up D．set out 7．The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A．crowded B．peaceful C．traditional D．bright 8．________ you keep practicing English every day, your English will improve a lot. A．As long as B．At first C．Instead of D．In fact 9．—Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now. —I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not. A．order B．difference C．use D．habit 10．We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike ________. A．instead B．instead of C．in place D．in place of 11．It’s ________ of you to help the old man cross the street. Everyone should learn from you. A．kind B．brave C．risky D．possible 12．The little boy ________ the box ________ a piece of paper to keep the dust out. A．covered; with B．filled; with C．mixed; with D．connected; with 13．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 14．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 15．—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Do; read B．Are; reading C．Will; read D．Have; read 16．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 17．She used her coat to ________ the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night. A．paint B．build C．apply D．cover 18．This story about family love makes us ________ feel the importance of caring for each other. A．busily B．loudly C． truly D．angrily 19．The sports meeting will ________ next Friday. All the students are preparing for it. A．take off B．take out C．take down D．take place 20．—What are you doing, Tom?   —I’m ________ write a letter in English. I want to improve my writing. A．trying to B．trying on C．trying out D．trying with 二、完成句子 21．这些外国学生刚刚已经到达我们的城市了。 The foreign students have just our city. 22．Jack去看了一场电影，而不是去图书馆。 to the library, Jack went to watch a movie. 23．只要你坚持，你的梦想一定会实现。 Your dream will come true as long as you it. 24．我已经告诉迈克这件事了。 I Mike about this matter. 25．冬天，地面常常被雪所覆盖。 In winter, the ground snow. 26．说实话，我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 27．通常在周末，我们小区附近的公园总是挤满了孩子。 The park near my community always children on weekends. 28．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I our task . 29．只要你努力学习，你就会在英语方面取得很大进步。 You will make great progress in English you study hard. 30．这本书的颜色和形状与那本不同。 This book that one in color and shape. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余。 activities            enjoyable            best            happier            lived                talented performer            seriously            first            winner            yourself Can you say that you love yourself? Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself? In fact, self-love is one of the 31 things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much 32 and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to love yourself 33 before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ◆Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Everyone is 34 in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t. Don’t be sad about it. You may be a good 35 or a magician. ◆Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don’t need to take everything too 36 or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can’t always be a(n) 37 in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ◆Have fun by 38 . It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something 39 . You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of 40 , such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy (意大利). Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese 41 (poem) and so on. The event was a huge 42 (succeed). It gave the students a chance to show their talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 43 him. Not long ago, 44 boy passed a Chinese exam (考试). “ 45 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 46 (learn) Chinese for many years, and I’m getting better,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing 47 (quick), and he hopes to go to the country next year to study it. What’s more, the students plan 48 (take) part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life 49 (wonderful), but also help the students know Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are 50 (become) interested in Chinese and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two countries know each other better,” Federico Masini, the head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. $ Unit 1 This is me 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 1 核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 suppose v.假设，认为 crowded adj.挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 disaster n.灾难，灾祸 therefore n.因此，由此，所以 instead adv.代替……;而不是…… instead of代替……;而不是…… although conj.虽然，尽管 difference n.差别，差异 wise adj.明智的，明断的 underline v.在……之下划线 reach v.伸；伸手(以触碰或提起某物) height n.身高；高，高度 willing adj.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的 search n.寻找；搜寻 value n.价值 friendship n.友谊 basic adj.基础的，基本的 message n.主题思想 realise v.知道，明白 impossible adj.不可能发生的；办不到的 nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事 doubt n.怀疑 fear n.害怕，恐惧；担忧 succeed v.成功，达成 excellent adj.卓越的；极好的 satisfy v.使(某人)满意 risky adj.有危险的，有风险的 Unit 1 核心词汇清单（默写版） __________ v.假设，认为 __________adj.挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 __________n.灾难，灾祸 __________ n.因此，由此，所以 __________ adv.代替……;而不是…… __________代替……;而不是…… __________ conj.虽然，尽管 __________ n.差别，差异 __________ adj.明智的，明断的 __________ v.在……之下划线 __________ v.伸；伸手(以触碰或提起某物) __________ n.身高；高，高度 __________ adj.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的 __________ n.寻找；搜寻 __________ n.价值 __________ n.友谊 __________ adj.基础的，基本的 __________ n.主题思想 __________ v.知道，明白 __________ adj.不可能发生的；办不到的 __________ pron.没有任何东西；没有事 __________n.怀疑 __________n.害怕，恐惧；担忧 __________ v.成功，达成 __________ adj.卓越的；极好的 __________ v.使(某人)满意 __________ adj.有危险的，有风险的 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. suppose v. 假设，认为 【搭配积累】 suppose + that 从句；suppose sb. to do sth.（认为某人会做某事 I suppose so.（我想是这样 I don't suppose so.（我想不是这样） 【核心例句】 We suppose that the meeting will be held next Monday.（我们假设会议将于下周一举行。 She supposed him to be an honest man.（她认为他是个诚实的人。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① I ______ you have read this book already. It's very popular. A. suggest B. suppose C. advise D. hope ② —Will he come to the party tonight? —______, but I'm not sure. A. I suppose so B. I don't suppose C. I suppose not D. I not suppose so ③ My parents ______ me to get good grades in the final exam. A. suppose B. make C. let D. have 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① We ______ (suppose) that he will tell us the truth tomorrow. ② She ______ (not suppose) to arrive late for work, but she was caught in a traffic jam this morning. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我认为我们应该先制定一个计划。 I ______ ______ we should make a plan first. ② 他们假设这个问题可以在一周内解决。 They ______ ______ this problem can be solved within a week. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “我认为你已经读过这本书了，它很受欢迎”。suggest “建议”；suppose“认为，假设”；advise “建议”；hope “希望”，根据语境，选 B。 ② A 【解析】由 “but I'm not sure” 可知，此处表示 “我想他会来，但不确定”。I suppose so “我想是这样”；B、D 表达错误；C “我想不是这样” 与语境不符，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】suppose sb. to do sth.“认为某人会做某事”，为固定搭配；make/let/have sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），后面接动词原形，不接 to do，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① suppose 【解析】句意为 “我们假设他明天会告诉我们真相”，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是 we，填 suppose。 ② wasn't supposed 【解析】be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，其否定形式为 be not supposed to do sth.，根据 “this morning” 可知用一般过去时，主语是 she，填 wasn't supposed。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① suppose that 【解析】“认为” 用 suppose，后面接 that 从句，故填 suppose that。 ② suppose that 【解析】“假设” 用 suppose，后面接 that 从句，主语是 they，用一般现在时，填 suppose that。 2. crowded adj. 挤满人 (物) 的；拥挤的 【搭配积累】 be crowded with（挤满了…… a crowded street（拥挤的街道 a crowded bus（拥挤的公交车 crowded places（拥挤的地方） 【核心例句】 The shopping mall is always crowded with people on weekends.（周末这家购物中心总是挤满了人。 We had to walk slowly in the crowded street.（在拥挤的街道上，我们不得不慢慢走。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① During the Spring Festival, the train stations are always ______ with passengers. A. busy B. crowded C. full D. filled ② This restaurant is too ______. Let's go to another one. A. crowd B. crowds C. crowded D. crowding ③ You'd better avoid going to ______ places during the holiday. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. crowds 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The park is ______ (crowd) with children on weekends. ② We can't find a seat on the ______ (crowd) bus. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这家超市在周末总是很拥挤。 This supermarket is always ______ ______ weekends. ② 拥挤的地铁上很难保持平衡。 It's hard to keep balance on the ______ ______. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Yesterday, I went to the city center with my friend. When we got on the bus, it was already ① (crowd). There were no empty seats, so we had to stand. When we arrived at the shopping street, it was even more ② (crowd). Every shop was ③ (crowd) with customers. We wanted to buy some gifts, but we couldn't move easily. Finally, we decided to leave because we couldn't stand the ④ (crowd) environment. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① B 【解析】be crowded with“挤满了……”，为固定搭配；be busy with“忙于……”；be full of“充满……”；be filled with“被…… 充满”，根据空后的 with 和语境，选 B。 ② C 【解析】句意为 “这家餐厅太拥挤了，我们去另一家吧”，此处需要形容词作表语，crowd“人群（n. 拥挤（v.）”；crowds“人群（复数）”；crowded“拥挤的（adj.）”；crowding“拥挤（现在分词）”，选 C。 ③ B 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 places，crowded“拥挤的（adj.）”，符合语境；A、D 为名词，C 为现在分词，选 B。 （2）单句填空 ① crowded 【解析】be crowded with“挤满了……”，为固定搭配，填 crowded。 ② crowded 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 bus，crowded “拥挤的”，填 crowded。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① crowded on 【解析】“拥挤的” 用 crowded，“在周末” 用 on weekends，故填 crowded on。 ② crowded subway 【解析】“拥挤的” 用 crowded，“地铁” 用 subway，故填 crowded subway。 （4）短文填空 ① crowded 【解析】be crowded “是拥挤的”，为固定用法，填 crowded。 ② crowded 【解析】even more 后面接形容词原级，构成比较级，crowded 的比较级为 more crowded，此处填 crowded。 ③ crowded 【解析】be crowded with“挤满了……”，填 crowded。 ④ crowded 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 environment，crowded “拥挤的”，填 crowded。 3. disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 【用法回顾】 指自然发生的或人为造成的严重破坏事件，如地震、洪水、火灾等，常导致生命、财产的重大损失。 【搭配积累】 natural disaster（自然灾害 disaster relief（救灾 face a disaster（面临灾难 prevent a disaster（预防灾难 after the disaster（灾难之后） 【核心例句】 The earthquake is a terrible disaster that destroyed many houses.（地震是一场可怕的灾难，摧毁了许多房屋。 The government sent a lot of supplies for disaster relief.（政府送去了大量救灾物资。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all kinds of ______. A. accidents B. disasters C. events D. incidents ② After the ______, many people became homeless and needed help. A. disaster B. trouble C. problem D. difficulty ③ We should learn some skills to protect ourselves when a ______ happens. A. disaster B. danger C. risk D. harm 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The country has experienced many ______ (disaster) in recent years. ② People worked hard to rebuild their homes after the ______ (disaster). 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 政府正在采取措施预防自然灾害。 The government is taking measures to prevent ______ ______. ② 这场灾难给当地人民带来了巨大的损失。 This ______ has brought great losses to the local people. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “地震、洪水和台风都是各种灾难”。accident “意外事故”；disaster “灾难”；event “重大事件”；incident“小事，事变”，根据语境，选 B。 ② A 【解析】由 “many people became homeless” 可知，此处指 “灾难之后”，disaster “灾难”；trouble “麻烦”；problem “问题”；difficulty “困难”，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “当灾难发生时，我们应该学习一些保护自己的技能”，disaster “灾难”；danger “危险”；risk “风险”；harm “伤害”，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① disasters 【解析】many 后面接可数名词复数，disaster 的复数形式为 disasters，填 disasters。 ② disaster 【解析】此处特指 “那场灾难”，用单数形式 disaster，填 disaster。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① natural disasters 【解析】“自然灾害” 为 natural disaster，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 natural disasters。 ② disaster 【解析】“灾难” 用 disaster，前面有 this 修饰，用单数形式，填 disaster。 （4）短文填空 ① disaster 【解析】由 a 可知，此处用单数形式 disaster，填 disaster。 ② disaster 【解析】特指前面提到的洪水灾难，用单数形式 disaster，填 disaster。 ③ disaster 【解析】disaster relief “救灾”，为固定搭配，填 disaster。 ④ disasters 【解析】此处表示泛指 “灾难”，用复数形式 disasters，填 disasters。 4. therefore adv. 因此，由此，所以 【用法回顾】 用于引出由前面所述情况或原因得出的结果，强调因果关系，通常位于句首，后面用逗号隔开，也可位于句中。 【搭配积累】 therefore + 句子（因此…… and therefore（因此，所以） 【核心例句】 He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，因此考试不及格。 She is good at English, and therefore she can communicate with foreigners easily.（她英语很好，因此能轻松地和外国人交流。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He has lived in this city for ten years; ______, he knows every corner of it. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. otherwise ② The weather is very bad today; ______, we have to cancel the outdoor activity. A. but B. so C. therefore D. because ③ She is ill, and ______ she can't come to the meeting. A. therefore B. although C. but D. because 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He didn't prepare for the speech; ______ (therefore), he felt very nervous when he stood on the stage. ② The company has made great progress in technology, and ______ (therefore) it has become more competitive in the market. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “他在这座城市住了十年了，因此他熟悉这里的每一个角落”。however “然而”；therefore “因此”；besides “此外”；otherwise “否则”，根据因果关系，选 B。 ② C 【解析】句意为 “今天天气很糟糕，因此我们不得不取消户外活动”。but“但是（连词）”；so“因此（连词）”；therefore“因此（副词）”；because“因为（连词）”，此处需要副词，且前面有分号，选 C。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “她生病了，因此不能来开会”。therefore“因此（副词）”；although“虽然（连词）”；but“但是（连词）”；because“因为（连词）”，此处用副词连接两个句子，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① therefore 【解析】therefore 为副词，无需变形，此处表示因果关系，填 therefore。 ② therefore 【解析】同理，therefore 无需变形，填 therefore。 5. instead adv. 代替……; 而不是…… 【用法回顾】 表示 “代替” 时，指用某人或某物替代另一人或另一物；表示 “而不是” 时，强调否定后面的内容，肯定前面的内容，通常位于句末或句首，位于句首时后面用逗号隔开。 【搭配积累】 instead of（后接名词、代词、动名词等 use A instead of B（用 A 代替 B do sth. instead（做某事来代替） 【核心例句】 He is ill, so I will go to the meeting instead.（他生病了，所以我代替他去开会。 She didn't buy a new dress; instead, she bought a book.（她没有买新裙子，而是买了一本书。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① My brother is too young to go to school, so I have to take care of him ______. A. instead B. instead of C. too D. either ② She doesn't like to eat meat; ______, she likes to eat vegetables and fruit. A. instead of B. instead C. also D. too ③ You should study hard ______ playing computer games all day. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. rather 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He didn't play basketball yesterday; he went to the library ______ (instead). ② You can use milk ______ (instead) of cream to make this cake healthier. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “我弟弟太小不能上学，所以我得代替照顾他”。instead“代替（副词，常位于句末）”；instead of“代替（介词短语，后接宾语）”；too “也”；either“也（否定句）”，此处无宾语，位于句末，选 A。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “她不喜欢吃肉，而是喜欢吃蔬菜和水果”。instead 位于句中，用逗号隔开，表转折替代；instead of 后需接宾语，此处无宾语，选 B。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “你应该努力学习，而不是整天玩电脑游戏”。instead of 后接动名词（playing），为固定搭配；instead 无此用法；rather than 后接动词原形，不符合 “playing”，选 B。 （2）单句填空 ① instead 【解析】instead 为副词，无需变形，此处位于句末，表 “代替（打篮球）”，填 instead。 ② instead 【解析】instead of 为固定短语，此处 “instead” 与 “of” 搭配，填 instead。 6. instead of 代替……; 而不是…… 【用法回顾】 “instead of + n./pron./doing sth.”用于表示 “用甲替代乙” 或 “做甲而不做乙”，后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等，强调否定 “of” 后的内容，肯定前面的内容。 【搭配积累】 go by bike instead of by bus（骑自行车而不是坐公交车） study instead of playing（学习而不是玩） 【核心例句】 She chose to stay at home instead of going out with friends.（她选择待在家里，而不是和朋友出去。 We use paper bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment.（我们用纸袋代替塑料袋来保护环境。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他每天步行上班而不是开车。 He goes to work on foot every day ______ ______ driving. ② 我想喝茶而不是咖啡。 I want to drink tea ______ ______ coffee. 答案与解析： 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① instead of 【解析】“代替” 且后接动名词（driving），用 instead of，填 instead of。 ② instead of 【解析】“而不是” 且后接名词（coffee），用 instead of，填 instead of。 7. although conj. 虽然，尽管 【用法回顾】 用于引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然、尽管”，主句与从句内容存在转折关系，不能与 “but” 同时使用（但可与 “yet/still” 连用）。 【搭配积累】 although + 从句；although it is raining（尽管在下雨 although he is young（尽管他年轻） 【核心例句】 Although he is very busy, he still spends time with his family every day.（尽管他很忙，但他每天仍会花时间陪家人。 We went for a picnic although the weather was cold.（尽管天气很冷，我们还是去野餐了。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① ______ he is old, he can run very fast. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So ② She didn't give up ______ she faced many difficulties. A. because B. although C. so D. and ③ ______ the task is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time. A. Because of B. Although C. Instead of D. Thanks to 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① ______ (although) it rained heavily, the football match still went on. ② He passed the exam ______ (although) he didn't study hard. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 虽然他很富有，但他过着简单的生活。 ______ he is very rich, he lives a simple life. ② 尽管她英语不好，但她每天都坚持练习。 ______ her English is not good, she keeps practicing every day. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “尽管他老了，但他能跑得很快”。although 引导让步从句，表转折；but 不能与 although 连用；because “因为”、so “所以” 表因果，选 A。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “尽管面临很多困难，她还是没有放弃”。although 表 “尽管”，符合转折语境；because “因为”、so “所以” 表因果，and 表并列，选 B。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “尽管任务很难，我们还是会尽力按时完成”。although 表 “尽管”；because of“因为（后接名词）”、instead of “代替”、thanks to “多亏” 与语境不符，选 B。 （2）单句填空 ① Although 【解析】although 为连词，无需变形，位于句首首字母大写，填 Although。 ② although 【解析】位于句中，引导从句，填 although。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① Although 【解析】“虽然” 用 although，位于句首首字母大写，填 Although。 ② Although 【解析】“尽管” 用 although，位于句首首字母大写，填 Although。 8. difference n. 差别，差异 【搭配积累】 the difference between A and B（A 和 B 之间的差异 make a difference（有影响，起作用 tell the difference（区分差异 big/small difference（大 / 小差异） 【核心例句】 Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?（你能区分这两张图片的不同吗？ Your help has made a big difference to my life.（你的帮助对我的生活产生了很大影响。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① There is a big ______ between living in the city and living in the countryside. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ ② Your support will ______ a difference to our project. A. do B. make C. take D. get ③ Can you ______ the difference between this kind of flower and that one? A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① What's the ______ (different) between this book and that one? ② Her advice made a ______ (different) to my decision. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这两种方法之间没有太大差别。 There is no big ______ ______ these two methods. ② 你的努力会对结果产生影响。 Your efforts will ______ ______ ______ to the result. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Many people don't know the ① (different) between "healthy" and "healthful". In fact, "healthy" is used to describe people or animals, while "healthful" is used to describe food or environment. Knowing this ② (different) can help you use the words correctly. It may seem like a small ③ (different), but it can make a big ④ (different) in your writing. If you still can't tell the ⑤ (different), you can look it up in a dictionary. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “住在城市和住在农村有很大差别”。由 a big 可知，此处需名词，difference“差异（n.）”；different“不同的（adj.）”、differently“不同地（adv.）”、differ“不同（v.）”，选 B。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “你的支持会对我们的项目产生影响”。make a difference “有影响”，为固定搭配，选 B。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “你能区分这种花和那种花的不同吗？”。tell the difference “区分差异”，为固定搭配；say“说（内容）”、speak“说（语言）”、talk “谈论”，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① difference 【解析】由 the 可知，此处需名词，different 的名词形式为 difference，填 difference。 ② difference 【解析】make a difference “有影响”，填 difference。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① difference between 【解析】“差别” 用 difference，“两者之间” 用 between，填 difference between。 ② make a difference 【解析】“产生影响” 用 make a difference，填 make a difference。 （4）短文填空 ① difference 【解析】由 the 可知，需名词，填 difference。 ② difference 【解析】指代前文 “healthy 和 healthful 的差异”，用名词，填 difference。 ③ difference 【解析】“小差异”，用名词，填 difference。 ④ difference 【解析】make a big difference “产生大影响”，填 difference。 ⑤ difference 【解析】tell the difference “区分差异”，填 difference。 9. wise adj. 明智的，明断的 【搭配积累】 a wise man（明智的人 a wise decision（明智的决定 be wise to do sth.（做某事是明智的 wise advice（明智的建议） 【核心例句】 It is wise of you to save some money for the future.（你为未来存些钱是明智的。 The old man gave us some wise advice on how to solve the problem.（这位老人就如何解决这个问题给了我们一些明智的建议。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① It's ______ to prepare for bad weather before going on a trip. A. wise B. clever C. smart D. foolish ② He made a ______ choice to study abroad, which helped his career a lot. A. wise B. wrong C. silly D. stupid ③ My grandmother is a ______ woman who always knows how to calm people down. A. wise B. young C. strict D. shy 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 在做重要决定前征求意见是明智的。 It is ______ to ask for advice before making an important decision. ② 他是一个明智的领导者，总能带领团队克服困难。 He is a ______ leader who can always lead the team to overcome difficulties. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “旅行前为坏天气做准备是明智的”。wise 强调 “有远见、明智”，符合 “提前准备” 的语境；clever“聪明的（侧重学习能力）”；smart“机灵的（侧重反应快）”；foolish “愚蠢的”，选 A。 ② A 【解析】由 “helped his career a lot” 可知，这是 “明智的选择”。wise “明智的”；wrong “错误的”；silly “傻的”；stupid “愚蠢的”，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “我奶奶是个明智的女人，总能让人平静下来”。wise “明智的” 符合 “安抚他人” 的语境；young “年轻的”；strict “严格的”；shy “害羞的”，选 A。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① wise 【解析】“明智的” 用形容词 wise，填 wise。 ② wise 【解析】“明智的” 用形容词 wise 修饰名词 leader，填 wise。 10. underline v. 在…… 之下划线 【搭配积累】 underline sth.（在…… 下划线 underline the key points（在重点下划线 underline a word（在单词下划线） 【核心例句】 The teacher asked us to underline the new words in the passage.（老师让我们在文章中的生词下面划线。 Please underline the sentences that show the main idea of the text.（请在体现文章主旨的句子下面划线。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① When reading, you can ______ the important information to review it later. A. underline B. write C. draw D. copy ② The student ______ the wrong answers in his paper to correct them. A. underlined B. deleted C. added D. changed ③ Please ______ the title of the article so that everyone can notice it easily. A. underline B. read C. translate D. memorize 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The teacher told us ______ (underline) the key points while listening to the lecture. ② He ______ (underline) the sentence many times to show its importance. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 请在这篇短文中的主题句下面划线。 Please ______ ______ the topic sentences in this passage. ② 我习惯在阅读时在生词下面划线，方便之后查询。 I am used to ______ ______ the new words while reading to look them up later. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “阅读时，你可以在重要信息下划线，方便之后复习”。underline“在…… 下划线” 符合 “标记重点” 的语境；write “写”；draw “画”；copy “抄写”，选 A。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “这个学生在试卷的错误答案下面划线，以便改正”。underlined“在…… 下划线”；deleted “删除”；added “添加”；changed “改变”，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “请在文章标题下面划线，让大家更容易注意到”。underline“在…… 下划线” 符合 “突出标题” 的语境；read “读”；translate “翻译”；memorize “记忆”，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① to underline 【解析】tell sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，填 to underline。 ② underlined 【解析】由 “many times” 可知，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，underline 的过去式为 underlined，填 underlined。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① underline 【解析】“在…… 下划线” 用 underline，祈使句中用动词原形，填 underline。 ② underlining 【解析】be used to doing sth.（习惯做某事），underline 的动名词形式为 underlining，填 underlining。 11. reach v. 伸；伸手 (以触碰或提起某物) 【搭配积累】 reach for sth.（伸手去够某物 reach a place（到达某地 reach an agreement（达成协议 reach the top（到达顶部） 【核心例句】 She reached for the book on the top shelf but couldn't get it.（她伸手去够书架顶层的书，但够不到。 We finally reached the village after walking for two hours.（走了两个小时后，我们终于到达了那个村庄。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The child tried to ______ the cookie jar on the table, but he was too short. A. reach B. get C. take D. bring ② We need to ______ a decision before the meeting ends. A. reach B. make C. do D. have ③ They walked for a long time and finally ______ the foot of the mountain. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (reach) out his hand to help the old man cross the road. ② The company hopes to ______ (reach) its sales target by the end of this year. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 她伸手去拿桌上的杯子，却不小心把它碰倒了。 She ______ ______ the cup on the table, but accidentally knocked it over. ② 经过多次讨论，双方终于达成了协议。 After many discussions, both sides finally ______ ______ agreement. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “这个孩子试图够到桌上的饼干罐，但他太矮了”。reach 强调 “伸手够” 的动作；get “得到”；take “拿走”；bring “带来”，选 A。 ② A 【解析】reach a decision “达成决定”，为固定搭配；make a decision 也可表示 “做决定”，但选项中无 “make” 的正确搭配，此处选 A（注：若有 “make” 可选，“make a decision” 更常用，但本题语境中 “reach” 符合 “达成共识式的决定”）。 ③ A 【解析】reach 为及物动词，后直接接地点（the foot of the mountain arrive 后需接介词（arrive at/in get 后需接介词（get to come 后需接介词（come to），选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① reached 【解析】描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，reach 的过去式为 reached，填 reached。 ② reach 【解析】hope to do sth.，填动词原形 reach。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① reached for 【解析】“伸手去拿” 用 reach for，由 “knocked” 可知用一般过去时，填 reached for。 ② reached an 【解析】“达成协议” 用 reach an agreement，由 “finally” 可知用一般过去时，填 reached an。 12. height n. 身高；高，高度 【搭配积累】 one's height（某人的身高 the height of sth.（某物的高度 at the height of（在…… 的顶峰 / 最高处 in height（在高度上） 【核心例句】 What's your height? I think you are taller than me.（你身高多少？我觉得你比我高。 The height of this building is 100 meters.（这座大楼的高度是 100 米。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The ______ of the mountain is 5,000 meters, so it's very difficult to climb. A. height B. high C. tall D. length ② —What's your ______? —175 centimeters. A. weight B. height C. age D. size ③ The tree has grown to a ______ of 10 meters in the past five years. A. height B. high C. tall D. width 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He is 1.8 meters in ______ (high). ② The ______ (high) of the Eiffel Tower is about 324 meters. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last week, we had a physical examination at school. The teacher measured our ______ (high) and weight. My ______ (high) is 165 centimeters, which is 5 centimeters more than last year. My friend Lily is shorter than me; her ______ (high) is 160 centimeters. The teacher told us that we should keep a balanced diet to help us reach a healthy ______ (high). We also learned that the ______ (high) of a person is related to both genes and lifestyle. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “这座山的高度是 5000 米，所以很难攀登”。由 the 和 of 可知，此处需名词，height“高度（n.）”；high“高的（adj.）”；tall“高的（adj.，侧重人 / 植物）”；length “长度”，选 A。 ② B 【解析】由答语 “175 centimeters” 可知，询问 “身高”。height “身高”；weight “体重”；age “年龄”；size “尺寸”，选 B。 ③ A 【解析】由 a 和 of 可知，此处需名词，height “高度”；high 和 tall 为形容词；width “宽度”，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① height 【解析】in height 为固定搭配，“在高度上”，high 的名词形式为 height，填 height。 ② height 【解析】由 the 和 of 可知，需名词，填 height。 （3）短文填空 ① height 【解析】measure one's height “测量身高”，填 height。 ② height 【解析】“我的身高”，填 height。 ③ height 【解析】“她的身高”，填 height。 ④ height 【解析】“健康的身高”，填 height。 ⑤ height 【解析】“一个人的身高”，填 height。 13. willing adj. 愿意 (乐意)(做某事) 的 【搭配积累】 be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事 be willing to help（乐意帮忙 willing to cooperate（愿意合作 not willing to give up（不愿意放弃） 【核心例句】 She is always willing to help her classmates with their homework.（她总是乐意帮同学辅导作业。 Are you willing to take part in the volunteer activity this weekend?（你愿意参加这周末的志愿活动吗？） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Everyone in our team is ______ to work extra hours to finish the project on time. A. willing B. angry C. sad D. afraid ② He is not ______ to share his toys with his little sister, which makes his parents unhappy. A. ready B. willing C. able D. glad ③ My teacher is ______ to answer our questions at any time during class. A. willing B. busy C. tired D. lazy 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他愿意为自己的错误承担责任。 He is ______ ______ take responsibility for his mistakes. ② 只要你愿意努力，就一定能实现目标。 As long as you are ______ ______ work hard, you will surely achieve your goal. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “我们团队里每个人都愿意加班，以便按时完成项目”。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，符合 “加班完成项目” 的语境；angry “生气的”；sad “难过的”；afraid “害怕的”，选 A。 ② B 【解析】由 “makes his parents unhappy” 可知，他 “不愿意” 和妹妹分享玩具。be not willing to do sth.“不愿意做某事”；ready “准备好的”；able “能够的”；glad “高兴的”，选 B。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “我的老师愿意在课堂上随时回答我们的问题”。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”，符合 “随时答疑” 的语境；busy “忙碌的”；tired “疲惫的”；lazy “懒惰的”，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① willing to 【解析】“愿意做某事” 用 be willing to do sth.，填 willing to。 ② willing to 【解析】同理，填 willing to。 14. search n. 寻找；搜寻 【搭配积累】 a search for sth.（寻找某物 in search of（寻找，作状语 carry out a search（进行搜寻 police search（警方搜查） 【核心例句】 The police started a search for the missing child in the forest.（警方在森林里开始搜寻失踪的孩子。 Many people went to the library in search of useful information.（很多人去图书馆寻找有用的信息。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The rescue team has been carrying out a ______ for the hikers who got lost in the mountains. A. search B. look C. find D. watch ② She went to the bookstore ______ search of a new novel by her favorite author. A. on B. in C. at D. for ③ After a long ______, they finally found the old photo album in the attic. A. search B. time C. way D. trip 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他们花了三天时间搜寻那个失踪的老人。 They spent three days ______ ______ the missing old man. ② 他去了很多城市，寻找更好的工作机会。 He went to many cities ______ ______ of better job opportunities. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “救援队一直在搜寻在山里迷路的徒步者”。carry out a search “进行搜寻”，为固定搭配；look“看（动词）”；find“找到（动词）”；watch “观看”，选 A。 ② B 【解析】in search of “寻找”，为固定短语，句意为 “她去书店寻找她最喜欢的作者的新小说”，选 B。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “经过长时间的搜寻，他们终于在阁楼里找到了那本旧相册”。search“搜寻（名词）”；time “时间”；way “方法”；trip “旅行”，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① in search of 【解析】“搜寻” 用 in search of，spend time (in) doing sth. 中 “in” 可省略，但此处 “search” 为名词，用 in search of，填 in search of。 ② in search 【解析】“寻找” 用 in search of，填 in search。 15. value n. 价值 【搭配积累】 the value of sth.（某物的价值 high/low value（高 / 低价值 realize the value of（意识到…… 的价值 economic value（经济价值） 【核心例句】 We should realize the value of time and not waste it.（我们应该意识到时间的价值，不要浪费它。 The value of this old painting is more than one million yuan.（这幅古画的价值超过一百万元。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The ______ of education can't be measured by money; it helps people grow. A. value B. price C. cost D. worth ② This diamond has a high ______ because it is very rare. A. value B. size C. weight D. color ③ She didn't understand the ______ of friendship until she lost her best friend. A. value B. meaning C. use D. fun 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他终于意识到了努力工作的价值。 He finally realized the ______ ______ hard work. ② 这本书的教育价值很高，值得一读。 This book has high ______ ______ and is worth reading. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “教育的价值无法用金钱衡量，它帮助人们成长”。value“价值（抽象含义）”；price“价格（具体售价）”；cost “成本”；worth“价值（侧重内在价值，不与 the 搭配）”，选 A。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “这颗钻石价值很高，因为它非常稀有”。high value “高价值”；size “尺寸”；weight “重量”；color “颜色”，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “直到失去最好的朋友，她才明白友谊的价值”。the value of friendship “友谊的价值”；meaning “意义”；use “用途”；fun “乐趣”，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① value of 【解析】“…… 的价值” 用 the value of，填 value of。 ② educational value 【解析】“教育价值” 用 educational value，填 educational value。 16. friendship n. 友谊 【搭配积累】 true friendship（真挚的友谊 friendship between A and B（A 和 B 之间的友谊 develop a friendship（建立友谊 cherish friendship（珍惜友谊） 【核心例句】 The friendship between Tom and Jerry has lasted for more than ten years.（汤姆和杰瑞之间的友谊已经持续了十多年。 We should cherish the friendship that we share with our best friends.（我们应该珍惜和最好的朋友之间的友谊。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① ______ is very important in our life; it makes us feel warm and supported. A. Friendship B. Family C. Money D. Work ② She and I developed a close ______ when we studied together in college. A. friendship B. relation C. connection D. contact ③ True ______ can stand the test of time and difficulties. A. friendship B. love C. hope D. dream 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我很珍惜和她之间的友谊。 I cherish the ______ ______ her and me very much. ② 良好的沟通有助于建立真挚的友谊。 Good communication helps to develop ______ ______. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “友谊在我们的生活中非常重要，它让我们感到温暖和支持”。friendship “友谊”；family “家庭”；money “金钱”；work “工作”，选 A。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “我和她在大学一起学习时建立了亲密的友谊”。develop a friendship “建立友谊”，为固定搭配；relation“关系（泛指）”；connection “联系”；contact “接触”，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “真挚的友谊能经受住时间和困难的考验”。true friendship “真挚的友谊”；love “爱”；hope “希望”；dream “梦想”，选 A。 （2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① friendship between 【解析】“…… 之间的友谊” 用 the friendship between，填 friendship between。 ② true friendship 【解析】“真挚的友谊” 用 true friendship，填 true friendship。 17. basic adj. 基础的，基本的 【搭配积累】 basic knowledge（基础知识 basic skills（基本技能 basic needs（基本需求 basic rules（基本规则） 【核心例句】 Before learning advanced math, you should master the basic knowledge of arithmetic.（学习高等数学之前，你应该掌握算术的基础知识。 Cooking and cleaning are some of the basic skills that everyone should learn.（做饭和打扫卫生是每个人都应该学习的基本技能。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① You need to learn the ______ rules of grammar before you start writing essays. A. basic B. difficult C. advanced D. complex ② Drinking water and eating food are the ______ needs of human beings. A. special B. basic C. extra D. rare ③ The teacher spent the first class explaining the ______ concepts of physics to the new students. A. basic B. new C. hard D. strange 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这门课程会教你计算机的基础知识。 This course will teach you the ______ ______ of computer science. ② 政府致力于满足人民的基本需求，如住房和医疗。 The government is committed to meeting the people's ______ ______, such as housing and medical care. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “开始写文章前，你需要学习基础的语法规则”。basic “基础的”，符合 “先掌握基础再进阶” 的逻辑；difficult “困难的”、advanced “高级的”、complex “复杂的” 均与 “写文章前的准备” 语境不符，选 A。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “喝水和吃饭是人类的基本需求”。basic “基本的”，“基本需求” 是生存必需，符合语境；special “特殊的”、extra “额外的”、rare “稀有的” 均不符合 “生存必需” 的含义，选 B。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “老师第一节课给新生讲解物理的基本概念”。basic “基础的”，新生入门需从基础概念学起，符合语境；new “新的”、hard “难的”、strange “陌生的” 均不符合 “入门教学” 的逻辑，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① basic knowledge 【解析】“基础知识” 为 basic knowledge，填 basic knowledge。 ② basic needs 【解析】“基本需求” 为 basic needs，填 basic needs。 18. message n. 主题思想；信息 【搭配积累】 send a message（发信息 receive a message（收信息 the message of sth.（某物的主题思想 leave a message（留言） 【核心例句】 She sent me a message to tell me she would be late.（她给我发信息说她会迟到。 The main message of this story is that honesty is the best policy.（这个故事的主旨是诚实为上策。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Can you help me ______ a message to my mother? Tell her I'll be home at 7 pm. A. send B. take C. give D. make ② The ______ of his speech is that we should protect the environment for future generations. A. news B. message C. information D. fact ③ I called him, but he didn't answer, so I left a ______ on his phone. A. letter B. message C. note D. email 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我没看到她的信息，因为我的手机没电了。 I didn't see her ______ because my phone ran out of power. ② 这篇文章的主题思想是努力工作能带来成功。 The ______ ______ this article is that hard work can lead to success. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “你能帮我给妈妈发个信息吗？告诉她我晚上 7 点回家”。send a message “发信息”，为固定搭配；take “拿”、give “给”、make “制作” 均不与 message 搭配表 “发送”，选 A。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “他演讲的主题思想是我们应该为后代保护环境”。message “主题思想”，符合 “演讲所传递的核心内容” 语境；news “新闻”、information“信息（泛指）”、fact “事实” 均不表 “核心主旨”，选 B。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “我给他打电话，但他没接，所以我在他手机上留了言”。leave a message “留言”，为固定搭配；letter “信”、note “便条”、email “邮件” 均不与 “on his phone” 搭配表 “留言”，选 B。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① message 【解析】“信息” 为 message，此处指 “她发的信息”，用单数，填 message。 ② message of 【解析】“…… 的主题思想” 为 the message of，填 message of。 19. realise v. 知道，明白；意识到 【搭配积累】 realise sth.（意识到某事 realise that 从句；realise one's mistake（意识到自己的错误 realise the importance of（意识到…… 的重要性） 【核心例句】 She didn't realise she had made a mistake until her teacher pointed it out.（直到老师指出来，她才意识到自己犯了错。 We finally realised that teamwork is the key to solving this problem.（我们最终明白，团队合作是解决这个问题的关键。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He didn't ______ how late it was until he saw the clock on the wall. A. realise B. know C. understand D. learn ② They ______ the importance of saving energy after the power shortage last winter. A. thought B. realised C. believed D. considered ③ I ______ that I had left my wallet at home when I was about to pay for the coffee. A. forgot B. remembered C. realised D. recognised 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 He didn't ______ ______ ______ of health until he lost it. ② 我突然意识到我把钥匙落在办公室了。 I suddenly ______ ______ I had left my keys in the office. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “直到看到墙上的钟，他才意识到有多晚了”。realise “意识到”，强调 “从不知道到知道” 的转变；know“知道（持续状态）”、understand “理解”、learn “学习” 均无 “转变” 含义，选 A。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “去年冬天停电后，他们意识到了节约能源的重要性”。realise “意识到”，符合 “经历事件后明白道理” 的语境；thought “认为”、believed “相信”、considered “考虑” 均不表 “经历后察觉”，选 B。 ③ C 【解析】句意为 “正要付咖啡钱时，我意识到我把钱包落在家里了”。realise “意识到”，强调 “付账时突然察觉” 的瞬间；forgot “忘记”、remembered “记得”、recognised “认出” 均不符合 “察觉丢失” 的语境，选 C。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① realise the importance 【解析】“意识到…… 的重要性” 为 realise the importance of，填 realise the importance。 ② realised that 【解析】“意识到……” 后接从句，用 realise that，由 “suddenly” 和 “had left” 可知用一般过去时，填 realised that。 20. impossible adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 【搭配积累】 be impossible to do sth.（做某事是不可能的 it is impossible that 从句；impossible task（不可能完成的任务 almost impossible（几乎不可能） 【核心例句】 It is impossible for him to finish this work in one hour; it's too difficult.（他不可能在一小时内完成这项工作，太难了。 It seems impossible that we can arrive on time because the traffic is so heavy.（因为交通太堵，我们似乎不可能按时到达。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① It's ______ to fly to the moon without a spaceship. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. difficult ② For a person who can't swim, it's ______ to cross the wide river alone. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important ③ It's not ______ to learn a language well if you practice every day. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. difficult 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 没有努力，成功是不可能的。 Success is ______ ______ hard work. ② 对他来说，在这么短的时间内记住所有单词是不可能的。 It is ______ ______ him to remember all the words in such a short time. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “没有宇宙飞船，飞到月球是不可能的”。impossible “不可能的”，符合 “无飞船无法登月” 的客观事实；possible “可能的”、easy “容易的”、difficult “困难的” 均不符合客观逻辑，选 B。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “对不会游泳的人来说，独自横渡宽阔的河流是不可能的”。impossible “不可能的”，符合 “不会游泳无法渡河” 的常识；possible “可能的”、necessary “必要的”、important “重要的” 均不符合常识，选 A。 ③ C 【解析】句意为 “如果你每天练习，学好一门语言不是不可能的”。not impossible “不是不可能的”，即 “可能的”，符合 “练习能学好语言” 的逻辑；possible “可能的”（双重否定需用 not impossible）、easy “容易的”、difficult “困难的” 均不符合语境，选 C。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① impossible without 【解析】“没有…… 是不可能的” 为 impossible without，填 impossible without。 ② impossible for 【解析】“对某人来说做某事是不可能的” 为 it is impossible for sb. to do sth.，填 impossible for。 21. nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 【搭配积累】 nothing but（只不过，仅仅 have nothing to do（无事可做 nothing wrong（没什么问题 say nothing（什么也没说） 【核心例句】 There is nothing in the box; it's empty.（盒子里什么也没有，是空的。 He did nothing but watch TV all weekend.（他整个周末除了看电视什么也没做。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① There is ______ in the fridge, so we need to go shopping. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ② He said ______ about his trip because he didn't want others to know. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ③ I have ______ to do this afternoon, so I can help you with your homework. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 冰箱里什么都没有了，我们得去买些牛奶和面包。 There is ______ in the fridge, so we have to buy some milk and bread. ② 他对这个决定什么也没说，只是默默地点了点头。 He said ______ about this decision and just nodded silently. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “冰箱里什么都没有了，所以我们需要去购物”。由 “需要购物” 可知冰箱空了，nothing “没有任何东西” 符合语境；something “某物”、anything“任何东西（否定 / 疑问句）”、everything “一切事物” 均不符合 “空冰箱” 的逻辑，选 B。 ② C 【解析】句意为 “他对自己的旅行什么也没说，因为他不想让别人知道”。由 “不想让别人知道” 可知 “没说话”，nothing “没有任何事情” 符合语境；something “某事”、anything “任何事情”、everything “所有事情” 均不符合 “隐瞒” 的逻辑，选 C。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “我下午没事可做，所以可以帮你辅导作业”。由 “能帮忙” 可知 “无事可做”，nothing “没有事情” 符合语境；something “有事”、anything “任何事情”、everything “所有事情” 均与 “帮忙” 的前提矛盾，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① nothing 【解析】“什么都没有” 用 nothing，填 nothing。 ② nothing 【解析】“什么也没说” 用 said nothing，填 nothing。 22. doubt n. 怀疑 【搭配积累】 have doubt about sth.（对某事有怀疑 there is no doubt that 从句（毫无疑问…… in doubt（不确定，存疑 remove doubt（消除怀疑） 【核心例句】 I have some doubt about whether he can finish the work on time.（我对他能否按时完成工作有一些怀疑。 There is no doubt that she will win the competition—she has practiced a lot.（毫无疑问她会赢得比赛，她已经练习了很多次。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① There is no ______ that regular exercise is good for our health. A. doubt B. question C. problem D. worry ② I have some ______ about the quality of this product; it looks cheap. A. doubt B. trust C. belief D. confidence ③ The result of the exam is still in ______; we have to wait for another week. A. doubt B. order C. control D. time 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① There is no ______ (doubt) that he is the most suitable person for this job. ② She has serious ______ (doubt) about whether this plan will work. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 毫无疑问，努力学习是取得好成绩的关键。 There is ______ ______ that studying hard is the key to getting good grades. ② 我对他说的话有些怀疑，因为他之前撒过谎。 I have some ______ ______ what he said because he lied before. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 When my friend told me he would climb Mount Everest next year, I had many ① (doubt) about his plan. First, he has no experience in mountain climbing, so I doubt if he can handle the difficult conditions. Second, the cost is very high, and I have ② (doubt) about whether he can afford it. However, he said there is no ③ (doubt) that he will make it. He has already started training and saving money. Over time, my ④ (doubt) about his plan gradually disappeared. Now, I believe there is no ⑤ (doubt) that he will achieve his dream. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “毫无疑问，规律运动对我们的健康有益”。there is no doubt that 为固定句型，表 “毫无疑问……”；question “问题”、problem “难题”、worry “担忧” 均无此固定搭配，选 A。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “我对这个产品的质量有些怀疑，它看起来很廉价”。由 “看起来廉价” 可知 “有怀疑”，doubt “怀疑” 符合语境；trust “信任”、belief “相信”、confidence “信心” 均与 “怀疑” 相反，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “考试结果还不确定，我们得再等一周”。in doubt“不确定，存疑” 为固定短语，符合 “需等待结果” 的语境；in order “有序”、in control “可控”、in time “及时” 均不符合，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① doubt 【解析】there is no doubt that 为固定句型，doubt 为不可数名词，填 doubt。 ② doubts 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数（doubt 表 “具体的疑虑” 时可数），填 doubts。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① no doubt 【解析】“毫无疑问” 用 there is no doubt that，填 no doubt。 ② doubt about 【解析】“对…… 有怀疑” 用 have doubt about，填 doubt about。 （4）短文填空 ① doubts 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，表 “很多疑虑”，填 doubts。 ② doubt 【解析】have doubt about“对…… 有怀疑”，doubt 此处为不可数名词，填 doubt。 ③ doubt 【解析】there is no doubt that “毫无疑问”，填 doubt。 ④ doubts 【解析】“我的疑虑”，用复数表 “多个疑虑”，填 doubts。 ⑤ doubt 【解析】there is no doubt that “毫无疑问”，填 doubt。 23. fear n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 【搭配积累】 fear of sth.（对某物的恐惧 have a fear of（害怕…… for fear of（唯恐，生怕 overcome fear（克服恐惧） 【核心例句】 She has a fear of heights and never goes to the top of tall buildings.（她有恐高症，从不去高楼的顶层。 He stayed at home for fear of catching a cold in the rain.（他待在家里，生怕淋雨感冒。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Many children have a ______ of the dark and need a nightlight to sleep. A. fear B. love C. like D. hope ② She didn't go out ______ fear of meeting her ex-boyfriend on the street. A. in B. for C. with D. on ③ He overcame his ______ of public speaking and gave a wonderful speech at the meeting. A. fear B. joy C. excitement D. interest 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他害怕水，所以从来没有学过游泳。 He has a ______ ______ water, so he has never learned to swim. ② 她唯恐迟到，一大早就出发去机场了。 She left for the airport early in the morning ______ ______ ______ being late. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “很多孩子害怕黑暗，需要小夜灯才能睡觉”。由 “需要小夜灯” 可知 “害怕黑暗”，fear“害怕，恐惧” 符合语境；love “爱”、like “喜欢”、hope “希望” 均与 “害怕” 相反，选 A。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “她没出门，生怕在街上遇到前男友”。for fear of“唯恐，生怕” 为固定短语，选 B。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “他克服了对公开演讲的恐惧，在会议上做了精彩的发言”。由 “克服” 和 “公开演讲” 可知是 “恐惧”，fear “恐惧” 符合语境；joy “快乐”、excitement “兴奋”、interest “兴趣” 均无需 “克服”，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① fear of 【解析】“对…… 的害怕” 用 have a fear of，填 fear of。 ② for fear of 【解析】“唯恐……” 用 for fear of，填 for fear of。 24. succeed v. 成功，达成 【搭配积累】 succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事 succeed at sth.（在某事上成功 succeed sb.（接替某人 succeed in one's career（事业成功） 【核心例句】 She succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing for three months.（经过三个月的练习，她成功通过了驾照考试。 He worked hard and finally succeeded in his business.（他努力工作，最终在事业上取得了成功。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① If you keep practicing, you will ______ in playing the piano well. A. succeed B. fail C. try D. hope ② He ______ his father as the manager of the company last year. A. succeeded B. followed C. took D. became ③ She tried many times and finally ______ in solving the difficult math problem. A. succeeded B. failed C. gave up D. stopped 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (succeed) in getting the job because he had rich work experience. ② If you want to ______ (succeed) in your study, you need to be hard-working and careful. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 经过多年的努力，他终于在医学研究领域取得了成功。 After years of hard work, he finally ______ ______ medical research. ② 如果你不坚持，就不可能成功完成这个项目。 You won't ______ ______ finishing this project if you don't persist. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “如果你坚持练习，就能成功弹好钢琴”。由 “坚持练习” 可知 “会成功”，succeed “成功” 符合语境；fail “失败”、try “尝试”、hope “希望” 均不符合 “坚持后的结果”，选 A。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “他去年接替父亲成为了公司的经理”。succeed sb.“接替某人” 为固定用法，符合 “父子职位交接” 的语境；followed “跟随”、took “拿”、became “成为” 均无 “接替” 含义，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “她试了很多次，终于成功解出了这道难的数学题”。由 “试了很多次” 和 “终于” 可知 “成功了”，succeed “成功” 符合语境；failed “失败”、gave up “放弃”、stopped “停止” 均与 “终于” 矛盾，选 A。 （2）单句填空 ① succeeded 【解析】由 “had rich experience” 可知用一般过去时，succeed 的过去式为 succeeded，填 succeeded。 ② succeed 【解析】want to do sth.，填动词原形 succeed。 （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① succeeded in 【解析】“在…… 领域取得成功” 用 succeed in，由 “终于” 可知用一般过去时，填 succeeded in。 ② succeed in 【解析】“成功完成” 用 succeed in，won't 后接动词原形，填 succeed in。 25. excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的 【用法回顾】 用于形容人或事物在品质、能力、表现等方面 “非常好、卓越出众”，程度高于 “good”，语气强烈。 【搭配积累】 excellent student（优秀的学生 excellent performance（出色的表现 excellent idea（极好的想法 be excellent at（擅长……） 【核心例句】 She is an excellent singer; her voice is very beautiful.（她是一位卓越的歌手，嗓音非常动听。 The team gave an excellent performance in the competition and won first prize.（这支队伍在比赛中表现出色，获得了一等奖。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The chef cooked an ______ meal, and everyone at the party enjoyed it very much. A. excellent B. bad C. terrible D. boring ② He is ______ at playing basketball and has won many awards. A. excellent B. good C. well D. happy ③ This is an ______ opportunity to learn from world-class experts; don't miss it. A. excellent B. ordinary C. common D. usual 变｜式｜练｜2据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他在英语演讲比赛中表现出色，获得了第一名。 He gave an ______ ______ in the English speech contest and won the first prize. ② 这家餐厅的食物味道极好，服务也很周到。 The food in this restaurant is ______ and the service is also very good. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “厨师做了一顿极好的饭，聚会上的每个人都吃得很开心”。由 “大家吃得开心” 可知饭菜 “极好”，excellent“卓越的、极好的” 符合语境；bad “差的”、terrible “糟糕的”、boring “无聊的” 均与 “吃得开心” 矛盾，选 A。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “他擅长打篮球，赢得了很多奖项”。be excellent at“擅长……”，程度高于 be good at，由 “赢得很多奖项” 可知 “水平卓越”，选 A；good “好的” 程度不足，well“好（副词）” 不能接 at，happy “开心的” 与 “擅长” 无关。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “这是一个向世界级专家学习的绝佳机会，别错过了”。由 “别错过” 可知机会 “极好”，excellent “卓越的” 符合语境；ordinary “普通的”、common “常见的”、usual “平常的” 均与 “别错过” 的提醒矛盾，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① excellent performance 【解析】“出色的表现” 为 excellent performance，由 an 可知用单数，填 excellent performance。 ② excellent 【解析】“味道极好” 用形容词 excellent，填 excellent。 26. risky adj. 有风险的；危险的 【搭配积累】 risky decision（有风险的决定 risky behavior（危险行为 risky investment（有风险的投资 it is risky to do sth.（做某事有风险） 【核心例句】 It is risky to walk alone in this area at night because there have been many thefts.（晚上独自在这个区域行走有风险，因为这里发生过很多起盗窃案。 He made a risky investment in the stock market and lost a lot of money.（他在股市做了一笔有风险的投资，损失了很多钱。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① It's ______ to drive fast in rainy weather because the road is slippery. A. risky B. safe C. easy D. comfortable ② Investing all your money in one company is very ______; you might lose everything. A. risky B. wise C. smart D. helpful ③ Swimming in this river is ______ because the current is very strong. A. risky B. fun C. exciting D. relaxing 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 在没有充分准备的情况下开始这个项目是有风险的。 It is ______ to start this project without full preparation. ② 他知道这次创业是有风险的，但还是决定尝试一下。 He knew this entrepreneurship was ______, but he still decided to have a try. 答案与解析： （1）单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “雨天开快车有风险，因为路面很滑”。由 “路面滑” 可知 “开快车危险”，risky “有风险的” 符合语境；safe “安全的”、easy “容易的”、comfortable “舒适的” 均与 “路面滑” 的危险提示矛盾，选 A。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “把所有钱都投资到一家公司非常有风险，你可能会失去一切”。由 “可能失去一切” 可知 “投资有风险”，risky “有风险的” 符合语境；wise “明智的”、smart “聪明的”、helpful “有帮助的” 均与 “可能损失” 的提示矛盾，选 A。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “在这条河里游泳有风险，因为水流非常急”。由 “水流急” 可知 “游泳危险”，risky “有风险的” 符合语境；fun “有趣的”、exciting “令人兴奋的”、relaxing “令人放松的” 均未体现 “水流急” 的危险，选 A。 （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① risky 【解析】“有风险的” 用形容词 risky，填 risky。 ② risky 【解析】“有风险的” 用形容词 risky，填 risky。 ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A．for B．or C．so D．although 2．Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A．connection B．awake C．result D．therefore 3．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 4．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 5．Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A．success; succeed B．success; successful C．succeed; a success D．a success; a success 6．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A．pay for B．stick to C．give up D．set out 7．The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A．crowded B．peaceful C．traditional D．bright 8．________ you keep practicing English every day, your English will improve a lot. A．As long as B．At first C．Instead of D．In fact 9．—Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now. —I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not. A．order B．difference C．use D．habit 10．We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike ________. A．instead B．instead of C．in place D．in place of 11．It’s ________ of you to help the old man cross the street. Everyone should learn from you. A．kind B．brave C．risky D．possible 12．The little boy ________ the box ________ a piece of paper to keep the dust out. A．covered; with B．filled; with C．mixed; with D．connected; with 13．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 14．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 15．—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Do; read B．Are; reading C．Will; read D．Have; read 16．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 17．She used her coat to ________ the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night. A．paint B．build C．apply D．cover 18．This story about family love makes us ________ feel the importance of caring for each other. A．busily B．loudly C． truly D．angrily 19．The sports meeting will ________ next Friday. All the students are preparing for it. A．take off B．take out C．take down D．take place 20．—What are you doing, Tom?   —I’m ________ write a letter in English. I want to improve my writing. A．trying to B．trying on C．trying out D．trying with 二、完成句子 21．这些外国学生刚刚已经到达我们的城市了。 The foreign students have just our city. 22．Jack去看了一场电影，而不是去图书馆。 to the library, Jack went to watch a movie. 23．只要你坚持，你的梦想一定会实现。 Your dream will come true as long as you it. 24．我已经告诉迈克这件事了。 I Mike about this matter. 25．冬天，地面常常被雪所覆盖。 In winter, the ground snow. 26．说实话，我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 27．通常在周末，我们小区附近的公园总是挤满了孩子。 The park near my community always children on weekends. 28．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I our task . 29．只要你努力学习，你就会在英语方面取得很大进步。 You will make great progress in English you study hard. 30．这本书的颜色和形状与那本不同。 This book that one in color and shape. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余。 activities            enjoyable            best            happier            lived                talented performer            seriously            first            winner            yourself Can you say that you love yourself? Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself? In fact, self-love is one of the 31 things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much 32 and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to love yourself 33 before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ◆Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Everyone is 34 in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t. Don’t be sad about it. You may be a good 35 or a magician. ◆Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don’t need to take everything too 36 or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can’t always be a(n) 37 in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ◆Have fun by 38 . It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something 39 . You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of 40 , such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy (意大利). Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese 41 (poem) and so on. The event was a huge 42 (succeed). It gave the students a chance to show their talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 43 him. Not long ago, 44 boy passed a Chinese exam (考试). “ 45 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 46 (learn) Chinese for many years, and I’m getting better,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing 47 (quick), and he hopes to go to the country next year to study it. What’s more, the students plan 48 (take) part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life 49 (wonderful), but also help the students know Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are 50 (become) interested in Chinese and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two countries know each other better,” Federico Masini, the head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：埃里克今天早上去了学校，尽管他牙疼得厉害。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；although尽管。根据“Eric went to school this morning”和“he had a terrible toothache”可知，二者之间存在一种让步关系，即虽然他身体不舒服，但他还是去上学了。故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音在第一个音节？ 考查单词音节重音。connection/kəˈnekʃn/，重音在第二音节；awake/əˈweɪk/，重音在第二音节；result/rɪˈzʌlt/，重音在第二音节；therefore/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/，重音在第一音节。因此，重音在第一个音节的是therefore。故选D。 3．C 【解析】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何没用的东西。 考查连词。But但是；Until直到；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。结合句意，前一句表示我们有足够的钱，后一句我们不会买任何没用的东西，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词。athletes运动员；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。此处与friends并列，因此表示我们拜访朋友和亲戚，故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：请记住，“失败是成功之母”，我相信你会在教学中取得成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空根据“the mother of…”可知，此处应用名词success表示“成功”；第二空根据“I’m sure you will be…in teaching.”可知，be后接形容词successful作表语。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然知道。她是一个能够坚持梦想的伟大女性。我真的很敬佩她。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for支付；stick to坚持；give up放弃；set out出发。根据“She is a great woman who can ... her dreams.”可知，此处表示“坚持梦想”。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：公园变得越来越拥挤，因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的；bright明亮的。根据后半句“for more and more children go camping there.”可知，此处指的是公园变得越来越拥挤。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：只要你每天坚持练习英语，你的英语水平就会显著提高。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要；At first起初；Instead of代替；In fact事实上。分析句子，“you keep practicing English every day”在句中是“your English will improve a lot.”的前提条件，应用“As long as”引导条件状语从句，表达“只要每天坚持练习，你的英语水平就会提高”。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：——我能得到这份工作吗？我已经50多岁了。——我认为你的年龄对你是否得到这份工作没有任何影响。 考查名词辨析。order订单；difference区别；use用法；habit习惯。make any difference“产生任何影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：我们没有乘公共汽车去那里，而是骑自行车去的。 考查副词的用法。instead反而，相反，是副词；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后接宾语；in place在适当的位置，准备好或已经安排好；in place of代替，后接宾语。根据“We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike...”可知，强调没有乘坐公共汽车，而是骑自行车，答题空后没有宾语，用副词“instead”符合语境。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：你帮助老人过马路真是善良。每个人都应该向你学习。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；risky危险的；possible可能的。根据“to help the old man cross the street”可知帮助老人过马路是善举，此处表示“善良的”。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：这个小男孩用一张纸盖住盒子，以防灰尘进入。 考查动词短语。covered ... with ...用……覆盖……；filled ... with ...用……装满……；mixed ... with ...把……和……混合；connected ... with ...把……和……连接。根据“to keep the dust out”可知，此处应指用一张纸盖住盒子，以防灰尘进入，用covered ... with ...最符合语境。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 14．D 【解析】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我读过。它很精彩。 考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 16．B 【解析】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：她用她的外套来覆盖熟睡的孩子，以在夜间保持他温暖。 考查动词词义辨析。paint画画；build建造；apply申请；cover覆盖。根据“She used her coat to…the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她用她的外套来覆盖熟睡的孩子，以在夜间保持他温暖。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：这个关于家庭之爱的故事让我们真正感受到关心彼此的重要性。 考查副词辨析。busily忙碌地；loudly大声地；truly真正地；angrily愤怒地。根据语境可知，故事旨在让人们真实感受到关心彼此的重要性，此处修饰动词feel，应用副词truly，意为“真正的”，故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：运动会将于下周五举行。所有的学生都在为此做准备。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take out取出；take down记下；take place举行。根据“The sports meeting will…next Friday.”可知，此处表示举行运动会。故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在努力用英语写信，我想提高我的写作能力。 考查动词短语辨析。try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事；try on 试穿（衣物）；try out 试用、试验（设备、方案等）；try with 不是固定搭配。根据“我想提高写作”可知，说话人正在“努力写信”，用 try to write 符合语境。故选 A。 二、 21． arrived in 【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“到达”的表达。arrive in“到达”，动词短语，根据“have just”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构为“have + done”，arrive的过去分词是“arrived”。故填arrived；in。 22． Instead of going 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“而不是去图书馆”，使用“instead of going to...”这一短语；介词of后接动名词going，表示替代的动作。故填Instead; of; going。 23． stick to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”，“坚持”对应的英语短语是“stick to”，在“as long as”引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填stick；to。 24． have already told 【解析】根据语境，可知本题考查现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，already已经，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，tell告诉，过去分词told，already放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。故填have；already；told。 25． is covered with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be covered with“被……覆盖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是the ground，be动词应用is。故填is；covered；with。 26． To tell the truth 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，to tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配，to是插入语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；tell；the；truth。 27． is crowded with 【解析】挤满：be crowded with，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“The park”，be动词用is。故填is；crowded；with。 28． haven’t finished yet 【解析】根据语境可知，“还没有完成任务”这一动作对现在造成了影响（即不能一起去那里），且强调过去发生的动作持续到现在还未完成，所以时态应用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，此处用其否定形式haven’t；finish“完成”的过去分词是finished；否定句中“还”用“yet”表示。故填haven’t；finished；yet。 29． as long as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“只要”，英文表达为as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 30． is different from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“与……不同”。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，句子的主语This book是单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词要用is。故填is；different；from。 三、 31．best 32．happier 33．first 34．talented 35．performer 36．seriously 37．winner 38．yourself 39．enjoyable 40．activities 【解析】本文主要介绍了自爱的重要性以及一些自爱的方法。 31．句意：事实上，自爱是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。根据“one of the... things”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，“best”（最好的）符合语境。故填best。 32．句意：当你选择爱自己时，你会更快乐、更自信。根据“much”和“more confident”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“happier”（更快乐的）符合语境。故填happier。 33．句意：此外，你需要先爱自己，然后才能爱别人。根据“before you can love others”可知，此处表示“首先”，“first”符合语境。故填first。 34．句意：每个人都有自己的天赋。根据“in their own way”和备选词可知，“talented”（有天赋的）符合语境，“be talented in”为固定搭配。故填talented。 35．句意：你可能是一个优秀的表演者或魔术师。根据“or a magician”可知，此处应填表示职业的名词，“performer”（表演者）符合语境。故填performer。 36．句意：世界上没有人是完美的，所以你不需要把每件事都看得太认真，也不需要对自己太苛刻。根据“take everything too”可知，“seriously”（认真地）符合语境，“take...seriously”为固定搭配。故填seriously。 37．句意：记住，你不可能在生活中总是赢家。根据“can’t always be a (n)”可知，此处应填名词，“winner”（赢家）符合语境。故填winner。 38．句意：自己找乐子。根据“by”和备选词可知，“yourself”（你自己）符合语境，“by yourself”为固定搭配。故填yourself。 39．句意：有几天只属于你自己，做一些愉快的事情总是好的。根据“something”可知，此处应填形容词，“enjoyable”（愉快的）符合语境。故填enjoyable。 40．句意：你可以通过做各种各样的活动来了解自己真正想要的是什么，并学会享受独处，比如去看电影、参观一个地方或寻找新的事物来尝试。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处应填名词复数，“activities”（活动）符合语境。故填activities。 四、 41．poems 42．success 43．of 44．the 45．Although/Though 46．have learned/have learnt 47．quickly 48．to take 49．more wonderful 50．becoming 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过描述意大利高中生活动中展示的中国文化表演和个人学习经历，展现了中国文化和语言在意大利年轻人中日益增长的影响力，以及文化交流对促进两国相互理解的重要性。 41．句意：学生们表演中国民间舞、朗诵中国古诗等等。“poem”是可数名词，空格前没有任何表示数量的限定词，且“古代中国诗歌”为泛指，需用复数形式poems，符合“朗诵中国古诗”的搭配。故填poems。 42．句意：这次活动取得了巨大的成功。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词 “huge”，需要填一个名词；succeed的名词形式为success，a huge success“巨大的成功”，固定表达。故填success。 43．句意：他出色的中文和生动的表演让他的老师们为他感到非常骄傲。考查固定短语“(be) proud of”，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处表示“他的老师们为他感到非常骄傲”，符合语境。故填of。 44．句意：不久前，这个男孩通过了一场中文考试。此处“boy”特指前文提到的“Rosso Sgroi”，为第二次提及，需用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故填the。 45．句意：虽然中文不好学，但我对它的热爱让我坚持了下来。分析句子结构可知，“Chinese is not easy to learn”与“my love for it has kept me going”存在让步关系，应用让步连词“Although”或“Though”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 46．句意：“我已经学习中文很多年了，而且我现在越来越好了，”他说道。句中“for many years”是现在完成时的标志词，强调“学习中文”的动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have learned/learnt。 47．句意：现在中国的航天科学发展迅速，他希望明年去中国学习航天科学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“developing”。故填quickly。 48．句意：此外，学生们计划参加像学功夫、品中国茶这样的活动。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 49．句意：这些活动不仅让校园生活更精彩，还帮助学生们更好地了解中国文化。“not only...but also...”连接的内容存在递进关系，结合下文“help the students know Chinese culture better”可知，此处是指这些活动让校园生活更精彩，需用wonderful的比较级形式more wonderful。故填more wonderful。 50．句意：越来越多的意大利年轻人正变得对中文感兴趣，并且打算去中国学习。空格前“are”提示此处为现在进行时，结构为“be +动词现在分词”；become的现在分词为becoming，表示“越来越多意大利年轻人正变得对中文感兴趣”。故填becoming。 $