精品解析：湖南省常德市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下期中考试试卷八年级英语(问卷) 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club is Bob in? A. The art club. B. The dance club. C. The basketball club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jim now? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do? A. Watch the pet show. B. Talk to her mom. C. Get a pet dog. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda have music? A. In Room 102． B. In Room 204． C. In Room 402． 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Mike love best? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Which bus does Sarah take every day? A. Bus No.51. B. Bus No.41. C. Bus No.15. 7. When does Rick take this bus? A. On Tuesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Thursday and Friday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Bob doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning his room. 9. Where does Bob want to go in the afternoon? A. To the store. B. To the chess club. C. To the library. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. How does Dave usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. How long does it take Mary to school by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题 12. What will Gina do at 6 p.m. on Saturday? A. Take a piano class. B. Visit her grandma. C. Swim. 13. When is Gina free on Sunday? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 14. Where will they meet? A. At John’s home. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What is Daniel’s mom doing now? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning. 16. Who is Daniel’s dad playing chess with? A. Daniel’s sister. B. Daniel’s uncle. C. Daniel’s grandpa. 17. What will the speakers watch first? A. TV. B. A movie. C. A game. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. Who finds the cat? A. Sally. B. Sally’s mom. C. The fruit seller. 20. What does Sally do with the cat? A. She helps it find its home. B. She takes it home. C. She leaves it there. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A David and Peter are good friends. What sports do they do? Come and look! David Mon. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Tues. Running 6:00-6:30 Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur Running 6:00-6:30 Fri. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Sat. Running 7:00-8:00 Basketball 14:00-17:00 Sun. Running 7:00-8:00 Soccer 9:00-11:00 Peter Mon. Volleyball 16:00-17:30 Tues. / / Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur. Volleyball 16:00-17:00 Fri. Basketball 15:30-17:30 Sat. Tennis 8:00-10:00 Swimming 10:30-12:30 Sun. Swimming 14:00-16:00 21. How many kinds of activities does David do on the weekend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How often does David play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. When Peter is playing basketball, David is ______. A. playing tennis B. playing soccer C. running B My name is Tony. I want to tell you what I did last Sunday with my dad. I wanted to go to the mountains. Dad thought it was dangerous because it snowed some days ago. So we decided to go to the beach by train. But Dad’s car stopped working on the way to the train station. We didn’t catch the train. After my dad fixed (修理) his car, it was about 1 o’clock in the afternoon and we got hungry. Then we went into a restaurant for lunch. My dad had some noodles and I had a hamburger. It was a cold day, so we had a bowl of warm soup. Then my father drove us to the beach. After lunch, we went to a park. My favorite sport is badminton, but we didn’t have a ball or rackets, so we went boating. At 6 o’clock, we left the park and went to watch a great football match. I couldn’t move my legs when we got home and I went to bed early. The Sunday was fun. I enjoyed going out with my dad. 24. How did Tony go to the beach at last? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 25. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was cold. C. It was warm. 26. What does the underlined word “rackets” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 球拍 B. 球衣 C. 球鞋 27. What does Tony think of last Sunday? A. Meaningless and boring. B. Relaxing and noisy. C. Tiring but interesting. C Peppa Pig is an interesting and popular cartoon on TV. It tells the stories about Peppa and her life. Peppa, five years old, is a cute little pig. She lives happily with her parents and her brother, George. She loves chocolate (巧克力) cakes and orange juice. In her free time, she likes playing games, taking vacations and jumping up and down with her friends and brother. She often visits her grandparents and has great fun with them. Children all around the world like watching Peppa Pig. People in China made a movie about Peppa Pig. It was early February. Many fans (粉丝) of Peppa Pig went to see it. As a fan of Peppa Pig, I saw it three times in the cinema. Did you see it? If your answer is “no”, you can watch it on the Internet now. You shouldn’t miss it. 28. How many people are there in Peppa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 29. What does Peppa like eating? A. apples B. vegetables C. chocolate cakes 30. The writer writes the second paragraph (段落) to tell us ______. A. Peppa’s family and friends B. there was a new movie about Peppa Pig C. she watched the new movie twice 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. What Peppa Pig is about. B Why some children like Peppa Pig. C. What Peppa Pig is about and a movie about it in China. 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary is a young girl. She is friendly to everyone. ____32____ She never wants to be a star at school, but she wants to have a friend to share happiness with. She thinks friends are important. ____33____ It’s big and beautiful, but a little far from her home. So Mary rides a bike to school every day. Before school starts, she is afraid that she won’t have any friends. In her first English class in the new school, Mr. Green, the teacher, asks the students, “What is your goal (目标) for this class?” Many students say they want to learn a lot of things or something like that. ____34____ She says she wants to make a good friend. “An interesting goal,” says Mr. Green. “Everyone needs friends.” After class, one student comes to Mary. “Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Rose,” she says and takes her hand, “____35____”. “Nice to meet you, too,” Mary says happily and takes hers, too. A. I want to be your friend. B. But Mary doesn’t have many friends, because she is a little shy. C. What’s your name, please? D. But Mary’s goal is not the same. E. This year, Mary goes to a new school. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different kinds of programs on TV. Which is your favorite? ____36____ of you may like music programs, and the others may ____37____ sports ones. But I like ____38____ programs best. I think the news programs have a few important things and the things are ____39____ from other programs. For example, TV programs like music programs or sports programs can make us relaxed, ____40____ the news programs are more meaningful, they can ____41____ us information. We can know important events (事件) not only in our country but also in the ____42____ from the news. Now, ____43____ news programs is an important part of my daily life. In the ____44____, I watch the Morning News and prepare for my work. In the evening, I watch the CCTV News when I have ____45____. I like this way of knowing the world. 36. A. None B. Some C. Any 37. A. like B. hate C. miss 38. A. music B. sports C. news 39. A. same B. better C. different 40. A. but B. and C. because 41. A. ask B. give C. hear 42. A. world B. city C. school 43. A. looking B. reading C. watching 44. A. day B. morning C. afternoon 45. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a happy girl. I have many friends. One of them is special, and also my favorite. It’s my radio. When I was in the middle school, my family ____46____ (move) to Shanghai during the winter vacation. I didn’t have friends there. I couldn’t talk to ____47____ (someone). I missed my hometown (家乡), and I hoped ____48____ (go) back one day. There is an old ____49____ (say), “The Moon in hometown is the brightest”. Sometimes I became sad. Thank God, my radio made my life ____50____ (interesting) than before. Last week, my father said the radio was so old that I couldn’t hold it ____51____ (comfortable). So he bought me a new one. Although the new one isn’t as ____52____ (cheaper) as the old one, I still think my old radio is ____53____ (good) friend in my life. Every time I turn on the radio, it tells me the news ____54____ (quickly) than TV. Because ____55____ my radio, my life is full of happiness. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 For many phone users, especially young people, scanning QR codes (扫二维码) has become a new lifestyle these days. In fact, the QR code was from Japan in 1994, but 11 years later, Chinese people first used it in China. It soon got popular around the country. People love the QR code very much because it is a way to go online faster. By scanning QR codes, people can do more things, such as adding (添加) new friends, getting information, downloading (下载) apps, shopping and so on. QR codes are so common that people can scan them everywhere. We asked 100 people, and here are the results. 56. When did Chinese people first use the QR code? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What percent of the people scan QR codes for shopping? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where do 46% of the people scan the QR code in the survey? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you often scan QR codes? What do you think of it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分翻译成中文： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 你是Tom，你很高兴结识了一位新朋友，通过和你朋友的相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你想和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文通过微信发给Dave。 内容包括：1. What does your new friend look like? 2. In what ways (方面) are you similar? 3. In what ways are you different? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期中考试试卷八年级英语(问卷) 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club is Bob in? A. The art club. B. The dance club. C. The basketball club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what club are you in, the art club, the basketball club or the dance club? B: I love basketball, so I’m in the basketball club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jim now? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. What are you doing? B: Hi, Lisa. My friends and I are playing in the new park. It is between the zoo and the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do? A. Watch the pet show. B. Talk to her mom. C. Get a pet dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, dad. The pet show is interesting. Can we get a pet dog? B: You need to talk to your mom first. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda have music? A. In Room 102． B. In Room 204． C. In Room 402． 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you have music, Linda, in room 102 or room 402? B: It’s in room 204. But I don’t know how to get there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Mike love best? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what kind of sports do you like? B: I like soccer, baseball and basketball, but I love baseball best. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Which bus does Sarah take every day? A. Bus No.51. B. Bus No.41. C. Bus No.15. 7. When does Rick take this bus? A. On Tuesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Thursday and Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Sarah. What’s wrong? B: Bus No.51 still doesn’t come. I think I’m late today. A: Do you take this bus every day? B: Yeah, and you, Rick? A: I take this bus on Tuesday and Thursday. B: Oh I see. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Bob doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning his room. 9. Where does Bob want to go in the afternoon? A. To the store. B. To the chess club. C. To the library. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you playing computer games, Bob? B: No. I’m cleaning my room. A: Do you want to go to the library in the afternoon? B: No. It’s too boring. Let’s go to the chess club. A: Good idea. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. How does Dave usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. How long does it take Mary to school by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Dave. How do you go to school? B: Hi, Mary. I usually ride a bike to school. But sometimes my mom drives me in her car. And you? A: I usually go to school by bus, because my home is far from our school, about ten kilometers. B: How long does it take you to school by bus? A: It takes me twenty-five minutes. B: Uh-huh, you should go out early. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What will Gina do at 6 p.m. on Saturday? A. Take a piano class. B. Visit her grandma. C. Swim. 13. When is Gina free on Sunday? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 14. Where will they meet? A. At John’s home. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Gina. What will you do this Saturday? Do you want to swim with me? B: This Saturday? What time? A: Yes. How about meeting at six p.m. on Saturday? B: Six, I’d love to. But I have a piano class at six p.m., so I can’t. A: Oh it’s OK. How about Sunday? B: I will visit my grandma on Sunday morning. But I’m free after three p.m. We can go out at five p.m. Where will we meet John? A: We can meet at the library. OK. See you then. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What is Daniel’s mom doing now? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning. 16. Who is Daniel’s dad playing chess with? A. Daniel’s sister. B. Daniel’s uncle. C. Daniel’s grandpa. 17. What will the speakers watch first? A. TV. B. A movie. C. A game. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Daniel. I’m sorry I’m late. B: It’s OK, Grace. Come in. The party doesn’t begin. I’m watching the movie on TV. A: Where are your family? B: Well, mom goes shopping. She needs to buy some things for cooking. Dad is playing chess with my uncle and Alice isn’t at home. She has a basketball game today and she will come back later. A: Oh really? When does the game begin? We can go and watch it first. B: That sounds fun. I remember it begins at five thirty. There are still thirty minutes. Let’s go now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. Who finds the cat? A. Sally. B. Sally’s mom. C. The fruit seller. 20. What does Sally do with the cat? A. She helps it find its home. B. She takes it home. C. She leaves it there. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Sally. Today it’s cold outside but it’s not rainy or windy. After dinner, I take a walk with my mom on the street. When mom asks about the price of the fruit, I see a cat under the chair. The cat is black and white. It looks very cute. When I get close to the cat, I find it scared. I stopped to ask my mom “Mom, can I have the cat?” Mom looks at the cat and says “no”. She thinks the cat has its family. We go home after that. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A David and Peter are good friends. What sports do they do? Come and look! David Mon. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Tues. Running 6:00-6:30 Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur. Running 6:00-6:30 Fri. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Sat. Running 7:00-8:00 Basketball 14:00-17:00 Sun. Running 7:00-8:00 Soccer 9:00-11:00 Peter Mon. Volleyball 16:00-17:30 Tues. / / Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur. Volleyball 16:00-17:00 Fri. Basketball 15:30-17:30 Sat. Tennis 8:00-10:00 Swimming 10:30-12:30 Sun. Swimming 14:00-16:00 21. How many kinds of activities does David do on the weekend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How often does David play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. When Peter is playing basketball, David is ______. A. playing tennis B. playing soccer C. running 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式呈现了David和Peter两位好朋友一周内每天所进行的运动项目及时间安排，旨在展示他们的运动习惯和活动内容。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中David在周六（Sat.）的活动有Running、Basketball，周日（Sun.）的活动有Running、Soccer，可知David周末进行的活动有跑步、篮球和足球，共三种。所以David在周末进行三种活动，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中可以看到David在周一（Mon.）和周五（Fri.）都安排了Tennis（网球）活动，即一周打两次网球。所以David一周打两次网球，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由表格可知Peter打篮球的时间是周五（Fri.）15:30 - 17:30，而David在周五（Fri.）15:30 - 17:30安排的是Tennis（网球）活动。所以当Peter在打篮球时，David在打网球，故选A。 B My name is Tony. I want to tell you what I did last Sunday with my dad. I wanted to go to the mountains. Dad thought it was dangerous because it snowed some days ago. So we decided to go to the beach by train. But Dad’s car stopped working on the way to the train station. We didn’t catch the train. After my dad fixed (修理) his car, it was about 1 o’clock in the afternoon and we got hungry. Then we went into a restaurant for lunch. My dad had some noodles and I had a hamburger. It was a cold day, so we had a bowl of warm soup. Then my father drove us to the beach. After lunch, we went to a park. My favorite sport is badminton, but we didn’t have a ball or rackets, so we went boating. At 6 o’clock, we left the park and went to watch a great football match. I couldn’t move my legs when we got home and I went to bed early. The Sunday was fun. I enjoyed going out with my dad. 24. How did Tony go to the beach at last? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 25. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was cold. C. It was warm. 26. What does the underlined word “rackets” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 球拍 B. 球衣 C. 球鞋 27. What does Tony think of last Sunday? A. Meaningless and boring. B. Relaxing and noisy. C. Tiring but interesting. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼上周日和爸爸原本计划去爬山，因前几天下雪改去海边，路上爸爸车坏了没赶上火车，修好车后去餐厅吃了午饭，之后去公园划船，晚上看足球比赛的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my father drove us to the beach.”可知托尼最后是坐汽车去的海边。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold day”可知上周日的天气是冷的。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My favorite sport is badminton, but we didn’t have a ball or rackets”可知打羽毛球需要球和球拍，所以rackets意思是“球拍”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sunday was fun. I enjoyed going out with my dad.”以及“I couldn’t move my legs when we got home and I went to bed early.”可知托尼觉得上周日虽然累但是很有趣。故选C。 C Peppa Pig is an interesting and popular cartoon on TV. It tells the stories about Peppa and her life. Peppa, five years old, is a cute little pig. She lives happily with her parents and her brother, George. She loves chocolate (巧克力) cakes and orange juice. In her free time, she likes playing games, taking vacations and jumping up and down with her friends and brother. She often visits her grandparents and has great fun with them. Children all around the world like watching Peppa Pig. People in China made a movie about Peppa Pig. It was early February. Many fans (粉丝) of Peppa Pig went to see it. As a fan of Peppa Pig, I saw it three times in the cinema. Did you see it? If your answer is “no”, you can watch it on the Internet now. You shouldn’t miss it. 28. How many people are there in Peppa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 29. What does Peppa like eating? A. apples B. vegetables C. chocolate cakes 30. The writer writes the second paragraph (段落) to tell us ______. A. Peppa’s family and friends B. there was a new movie about Peppa Pig C. she watched the new movie twice 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. What Peppa Pig is about. B. Why some children like Peppa Pig. C. What Peppa Pig is about and a movie about it in China. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门卡通片《小猪佩奇》的主角佩奇及其生活，还提及了中国制作的一部关于《小猪佩奇》的电影。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lives happily with her parents and her brother, George.”可知佩奇家有父母、弟弟和她自己，一共四人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loves chocolate (巧克力) cakes and orange juice.”可知佩奇喜欢吃巧克力蛋糕。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in China made a movie about Peppa Pig. It was early February. Many fans (粉丝) of Peppa Pig went to see it.”可知作者写第二段是为了告诉我们有一部关于小猪佩奇的新电影。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了《小猪佩奇》这部卡通片的内容以及中国制作的一部关于它的电影。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary is a young girl. She is friendly to everyone. ____32____ She never wants to be a star at school, but she wants to have a friend to share happiness with. She thinks friends are important. ____33____ It’s big and beautiful, but a little far from her home. So Mary rides a bike to school every day. Before school starts, she is afraid that she won’t have any friends. In her first English class in the new school, Mr. Green, the teacher, asks the students, “What is your goal (目标) for this class?” Many students say they want to learn a lot of things or something like that. ____34____ She says she wants to make a good friend. “An interesting goal,” says Mr. Green. “Everyone needs friends.” After class, one student comes to Mary. “Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Rose,” she says and takes her hand, “____35____”. “Nice to meet you, too,” Mary says happily and takes hers, too. A. I want to be your friend. B. But Mary doesn’t have many friends, because she is a little shy. C. What’s your name, please? D. But Mary’s goal is not the same. E. This year, Mary goes to a new school. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在新学校交友的故事。 【32题详解】 根据“She never wants to be a star at school, but she wants to have a friend to share happiness with. She thinks friends are important.”可知，玛丽想有朋友分享快乐，她认为朋友很重要，此处应是引出玛丽没有很多朋友原因，选项B“但是玛丽没有很多朋友，因为她有点害羞。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s big and beautiful, but a little far from her home. So Mary rides a bike to school every day.”可知，此处应是引出玛丽的新学校，选项E“今年，玛丽去了一所新学校。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Many students say they want to learn a lot of things or something like that.”和“She says she wants to make a good friend.”可知，许多学生说他们想学很多东西，而玛丽说想交一个好朋友，此处应是说明玛丽的目标和其他人不同，选项D“但是玛丽的目标不一样。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“After class, one student comes to Mary. ‘Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Rose,’ she says and takes her hand”可知，课后一个叫罗斯的学生走向玛丽，和她打招呼并握手，此处应是罗斯表示想和玛丽做朋友，选项A“我想成为你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different kinds of programs on TV. Which is your favorite? ____36____ of you may like music programs, and the others may ____37____ sports ones. But I like ____38____ programs best. I think the news programs have a few important things and the things are ____39____ from other programs. For example, TV programs like music programs or sports programs can make us relaxed, ____40____ the news programs are more meaningful, they can ____41____ us information. We can know important events (事件) not only in our country but also in the ____42____ from the news. Now, ____43____ news programs is an important part of my daily life. In the ____44____, I watch the Morning News and prepare for my work. In the evening, I watch the CCTV News when I have ____45____. I like this way of knowing the world. 36. A. None B. Some C. Any 37. A. like B. hate C. miss 38. A. music B. sports C. news 39. A. same B. better C. different 40. A. but B. and C. because 41. A. ask B. give C. hear 42. A. world B. city C. school 43. A. looking B. reading C. watching 44. A. day B. morning C. afternoon 45. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的电视节目类型——新闻节目，并说明其重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：你们中有些人可能喜欢音乐节目，而其他人可能喜欢体育节目。 None全无；Some一些；Any任何。根据“the others”可知，此处指的是“一些人”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你们中有些人可能喜欢音乐节目，而其他人可能喜欢体育节目。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；miss思念。根据“...of you may like music programs, and the others may...sports ones.”可知，此处讲述的是人们喜欢不同类型的电视节目。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢新闻节目。 music音乐；sports体育；news新闻。根据下文“I think the news programs have a few important things...”可知，“我”最喜欢新闻节目。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为新闻节目有一些重要的东西，这些东西与其他节目不同。 same同样的；better更好的；different不同的。根据下文“TV programs like music programs or sports programs can make us relaxed, ...the news programs are more meaningful,”可知，此处强调不同之处，be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：像音乐节目、体育节目这类电视节目能让我们感到放松，但新闻节目更具意义。 but但是；and和；because因为。 前后句意存在转折，but符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：它们能给我们提供信息。 ask要求；give给，提供；hear听到。根据“...the news programs are more meaningful, they can...us information”和常识可知，新闻节目能提供信息。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不仅可以从新闻中了解我国的重要事件，而且可以了解世界上的重要事件。 world世界；city城市；school学校。根据“We can know important events (事件) not only in our country but also in the...from the news.”和常识可知，可以从新闻中了解到世界上的重要事件。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，看新闻节目是我日常生活中重要的一部分。 looking看；reading读；watching观看。根据“...news programs”可知，此处指看新闻节目，用动词watch，是固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：早上，我会看《早间新闻》，并为工作做准备。 day天；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“In the..., I watch the Morning News”可知，在早上看《早间新闻》。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：晚上，我吃晚饭的时候会看《新闻联播》。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“In the evening”可知，吃的是晚餐。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a happy girl. I have many friends. One of them is special, and also my favorite. It’s my radio. When I was in the middle school, my family ____46____ (move) to Shanghai during the winter vacation. I didn’t have friends there. I couldn’t talk to ____47____ (someone). I missed my hometown (家乡), and I hoped ____48____ (go) back one day. There is an old ____49____ (say), “The Moon in hometown is the brightest”. Sometimes I became sad. Thank God, my radio made my life ____50____ (interesting) than before. Last week, my father said the radio was so old that I couldn’t hold it ____51____ (comfortable). So he bought me a new one. Although the new one isn’t as ____52____ (cheaper) as the old one, I still think my old radio is ____53____ (good) friend in my life. Every time I turn on the radio, it tells me the news ____54____ (quickly) than TV. Because ____55____ my radio, my life is full of happiness. 【答案】46. moved 47. anyone 48. to go 49. saying 50. more interesting 51. comfortably 52. cheap 53. the best 54. more quickly 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个快乐的女孩与她的收音机之间的故事，在女孩搬家后没有朋友感到孤独时，收音机给她的生活带来了乐趣，后来父亲给她买了新收音机，但她仍觉得旧收音机是她生活中最好的朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：当我在中学的时候，我的家人在寒假期间搬到了上海。根据“When I was in the middle school”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。 【47题详解】 句意：我在那里没有朋友。我不能和任何人交谈。“couldn’t”表示否定，在否定句中，“someone”要变为“anyone”，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 【48题详解】 句意：我想念我的家乡，并且我希望有一天能回去。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”，所以此处用“to go”。故填to go。 【49题详解】 句意：有一句古老的谚语：“月是故乡明”。“an old”后接名词单数，“say”的名词形式是“saying”，表示“谚语；俗语”。故填saying。 【50题详解】 句意：感谢上帝，我的收音机让我的生活比以前更有趣了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级，“interesting”是多音节词，其比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：上周，我爸爸说收音机太旧了，我拿着它不舒服。“hold”是动词，要用副词修饰，“comfortable”的副词形式是“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然新的没有旧的便宜，但我仍然认为我的旧收音机是我生活中最好的朋友。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词的原级，“cheaper”是比较级，其原级是“cheap”。故填cheap。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然新的没有旧的便宜，但我仍然认为我的旧收音机是我生活中最好的朋友。根据“in my life”可知，此处是在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，要用最高级，“good”的最高级是“the best”。故填the best。 【54题详解】 句意：每次我打开收音机，它告诉我新闻的速度比电视快。根据“than TV”可知，此处要用比较级，“quickly”是多音节词，其比较级是“more quickly”。故填more quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：因为我的收音机，我的生活充满了快乐。“because of”是固定短语，表示“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 For many phone users, especially young people, scanning QR codes (扫二维码) has become a new lifestyle these days. In fact, the QR code was from Japan in 1994, but 11 years later, Chinese people first used it in China. It soon got popular around the country. People love the QR code very much because it is a way to go online faster. By scanning QR codes, people can do more things, such as adding (添加) new friends, getting information, downloading (下载) apps, shopping and so on. QR codes are so common that people can scan them everywhere. We asked 100 people, and here are the results. 56. When did Chinese people first use the QR code? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What percent of the people scan QR codes for shopping? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where do 46% of the people scan the QR code in the survey? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you often scan QR codes? What do you think of it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分翻译成中文： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Chinese people first used the QR code in 2005. 57. 53% of the people scan QR codes for shopping. 58. 46% of the people scan the QR code in magazines. 59. (示例回答) Yes, I often scan QR codes. I think it is convenient and helps me quickly access information or services. 60. 人们非常喜爱二维码，因为它是一种更快捷的上网方式。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二维码的起源、在中国开始使用的时间、流行原因，以及人们扫描二维码的目的和常见扫描地点。 【56题详解】 根据文中“In fact, the QR code was from Japan in 1994, but 11 years later, Chinese people first used it in China.”可知，二维码1994年源于日本，11年后中国人首次在中国使用，1994+11=2005，所以中国人首次使用二维码是在2005年。故填Chinese people first used the QR code in 2005. 【57题详解】 根据文中“人们扫描二维码的目的是什么？购物：53%”可知，53%的人扫描二维码是为了购物。故填53% of the people scan QR codes for shopping. 【58题详解】 根据文中“人们通常在哪里扫描二维码？杂志中：46%”可知，调查中46%的人在杂志中扫描二维码。故填46% of the people scan the QR code in magazines. 【59题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身实际情况和感受来回答。故填Yes, I often scan QR codes. I think it is convenient and helps me quickly access information or services. 【60题详解】 “People love the QR code very much”翻译为“人们非常喜爱二维码”；“because”翻译为“因为”；“it is a way to go online faster”翻译为“它是一种更快捷的上网方式”。故填：人们非常喜爱二维码，因为它是一种更快捷的上网方式。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 你是Tom，你很高兴结识了一位新朋友，通过和你朋友的相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你想和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文通过微信发给Dave。 内容包括：1. What does your new friend look like? 2. In what ways (方面) are you similar? 3. In what ways are you different? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend. His name is Jack. He is tall with short black hair and wears glasses. We have a lot in common. Both of us are crazy about sports, especially basketball. We often play together after school. Also, we both love reading. We share our favorite stories and discuss the amazing books. However, there are some differences between us. Jack is more outgoing. He can easily make friends with others. I’m a bit quieter and prefer to stay at home and listen to music in my free time. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖新朋友的外貌、和朋友的相似点与不同点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接描述朋友的外貌特征； 第二步：列举两人的相似之处； 第三步：对比两人的不同点。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common有很多共同点 ②be crazy about对……疯狂 ③prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①However, there are some differences between us. (there be结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, bob, what club are you in? The art club, the basketball club or the dance club? I love basketball, so i'm in the basketball club. Bob, what club are you in? The art club, the basketball club or the dance club? I love basketball, so i'm in the basketball club. Number two, hi jim. What are you doing? Hi. lisa. My friends and I are playing in the new park. IT is between the zoo and the library. Hi jim. What are you doing? Hi lisa. My friends and I are playing in the new park. IT is between the zoo and the library. Number three, look dead. The pet show is interesting. Can we get a pet dog? You need to talk to your mom first. Look, dad, the pet show is interesting. Can we get a pet dog? You need to talk to your mom first. Number four, where do you have music, Linda, in room one or two or room four two. it's in room two, zero four, but I don't know how to get there. Where do you have music, Linda, in room one or two or room four or two? It's in room two, zero four, but I don't know how to get there. Number five, mike. what kind of sports do you like? I like soccer, baseball and basketball, but I love baseball best. Mike, what kind of sports do you like? I like soccer, baseball and basketball, but I love baseball best. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, Sarah, what's wrong? Bus number fifty one still does. And come. I think i'm late today. Do you take this . bus every day? yeah. And you, rick. I take this bus on tuesday and . thursday. Oh, I see. Hey, Sarah, what's wrong? Bus number fifty one still doesn't come. I think i'm late today. Do you take this bus . every day? yeah. And you, rick. I take this bus on tuesday . and thursday. Oh, I see. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Are you playing computer games. bob? No, i'm cleaning my room. Do you want to go to the library in . the afternoon? No, it's too boring. Let's go to the chess club. Good idea. Are you playing computer games. bob? No, i'm cleaning my room. Do you want to go to the library in . the afternoon? No, it's too boring. Let's go to the chess club. Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi dave, how do you go to school? Hi mary. I usually ride a bike to school, but sometimes my mom drives me in her car. And you. I usually go to school by bus because my home is far from our school, about ten kilometers. How long does IT take you to school by bus? IT takes me twenty five minutes . HMM you should go out early. Hi dave, how do you go to school? Hi mary. I usually ride a bike to school, but sometimes my mom drives me in her car. And you, I usually . go to school by bus because my home is far from our school, about ten kilometers. How long does IT take you to school by bus? IT takes me twenty five minutes. 嗯，哼，you should go out early. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, gina, what will you do this saturday? Do you want to swim with me . this saturday? What time? Yes. how about meeting at six P. M on saturday? Six, i'd love to. But I have a piano class at six P. M, so I can't. Oh, it's okay. How about sunday? I will . visit my grandma on sunday morning, but i'm free. After three P, M, we can go out at five P, M, where will we meet? john? We can meet at the library. Okay, see you then. Hi, gina, what will you do this saturday? Do you want to swim . with me this saturday? What time? Yes. how about meeting at six P. M on saturday? Six, i'd love to. But I have a piano class at six P. M, so I can't. Oh, it's okay. How about sunday? I will . visit my grandma on sunday morning, but i'm free. After three P, M, we can go out at five P, M, where will we meet? john? We can meet at the library. Okay, see you then. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, Daniel, i'm sorry. I'm late. It's okay. Grace, come in. The party doesn't begin. I'm watching the movie on T. V. Where are . your family? Well, mom goes shopping. SHE needs to buy some things for cooking. Dad is playing chess with my uncle, and Alice isn't at home. SHE has a basketball game today, and he will . come back later. Oh, really, when does the game begin? We can go and watch IT first. That sounds fun. I remember IT begins at five thirty. There are still thirty minutes. Let's go now. Hey, Daniel, i'm sorry. I'm late. It's OK Grace. Come in. The party doesn't begin. I'm watching the movie on T. V. Where are your family? Well, mom goes shopping. SHE needs to buy some things for cooking. Dad is playing chess with my uncle, and Alice isn't at home. SHE has a basketball game today, and he will . come back later. Oh, really, when does the game begin? We can go and watch IT first. That sounds fun. I remember IT begins at five thirty. There are still thirty minutes. Let's go now. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm Sally today. It's cold outside, but it's not rainy or windy. After dinner, I take a walk with my mom on the street. When mom asks about the Price of the fruit, I see a cat under the chair. The cat is black and White. IT looks very cute. When I get close to the cat, I find IT scared. I stop to ask my mom, mom, can I have the cat? Mom looks at the cat and says, no. He thinks the cat has its family. We go home . after that. I'm Sally today. It's cold outside, but it's not rainy or windy. After dinner, I take a walk with my mom on the street. When mom asks about the Price of the fruit, I see a cat under the chair. The cat is black and White. IT looks very cute when I get close to the cat, I find IT scared. I stop to ask my mom, mom, can I have the cat? Mom looks at the cat and says, no. He thinks the cat has its family. We go home after that.