Unit 5 Wild animals 知识清单-2025-2026学年八年级英语译林版（2024）上册

八上 Unit 5 Wild animals

1. Humans and animals are family under the same sky.

人类和动物是同一片天空下的一家人。

2. learn about efforts to protect wild animals

了解保护野生动物的努力

3. better understand the relationship between animals and humans

更好地理解动物和人类之间的关系

 

Welcome to the unit

4. They’re among the smartest animals on earth.

它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。

5. They’re the king of the animal world.

他们是动物世界的王。

6. They often work as a group. I like their team spirit.

他们经常作为一个团队工作。我喜欢他们的团队精神。

 

Reading

7. Xiwang in safe hands希望安然无恙

in safe hands 在可靠的人手里，得到妥善照顾

8. Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed…

小小的，粉粉的，安安静静的，眼睛紧闭…

with+…+形容词/介词短语；表示伴随的状态

9. Xiwang was just 100 grams when I first saw her.

我第一次见到希望时，她才100克重。

10. Her birth brought much happiness to us.

她的出生给我们带来了许多快乐。

11. We named her Xiwang because it means “hope”.

我们给她取名“希望”，因为这它寓意着“希望”。

12. In the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move.

刚出生时，希望看不见，听不到，甚至不能动。

in the beginning = at first = at the start一开始

at the beginning of…  在…的开始

at the end of…  在…的末尾

in the end=at last=finally 最后

13. We gave her round-the-clock care.

我们给她全天候的照料。

round-the-clock 日夜不停的，夜以继日的

14. At six months old, she began to eat bamboo.

六个月大时，她开始吃竹子。

15. Half a year later, she weighed over 35 kilograms.

半年后，她重超过35千克。

16. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.

没有什么比看着希望长成一只毛茸茸的大圆球更让人满意的了。

satisfy (v.) 满足，使...满意  

satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要

satisfied (adj.)满意的，满足的   

be satisfied/happy/pleased with对…感到满意的 

satisfying (adj.)令人满意的，令人满足的

17. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.

当她20个月大时，她学会了照顾自己。

18. Xiwang has a happy life here.

希望在这里过着幸福的生活。

19. However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems.

然而，野生大熊猫面临着严峻的问题。

① in the wild在野外

wild animals野生动物

② serious (adj.) 严重的；严肃的；认真的

serious - more serious - most serious

seriously (adv.) 严重地；严肃地；认真地

20. They are very special animals. It is difficult for them to have babies.

它们是非常特殊的动物，他们很难生孩子。

21. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die.

即便熊猫宝宝出生了，它们可能容易生病和死亡。

sick (adj.) 生病的-sickness

ill (adj.) 生病的(只跟在系动词后作表语)-illness

22. Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.

此外，它们主要以吃竹子为生，但竹林面积正变得越来越小。

live on以吃…为生

23. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.

结果熊猫可能没有地方住也没有足够的食物吃。

as a result因此，结果，引出事情的结果

as a result of因为，由于，引出事情的原因

24. Luckily, the government has taken action.

幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动。

action (n.)行动；行为

take action to do sth 采取行动做某事

   act(v.)行动；表演 act to do sth 采取行动做某事

active (adj.)积极的，活跃的；主动的more active

→ inactive(adj.) 不积极的

→ actively(adv.) 积极地

activity (n.)活动

   actor (n.)男演员→ actress女演员

25. There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in.

有法律保护大熊猫，有更多的自然保护区供它们生活。

26. Moreover, scientists are working hard to help pandas have more babies.

而且，科学家们正在努力帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝。27. Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.

多亏所有的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。

① Thanks to... 幸亏，由于，因为

Thanks for... 感谢…

② increase (v.) 增长，增加

lift (v.)举起，抬高；提高

raise sth 及物动词; 举起，提起（某物）

sth rise 不及物动词;（某物）上升，升起

reduce (v.) 减少   drop (v.)下降，落下

③ effort (n.)努力；一次次的努力、尝试(可数)

泛指“努力”这个抽象概念(不可数名词)

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

with much effort 费力地without effort 轻松地

put one’s effort into sth/doing sth投入精力于…

28. But they still need our protection.

但他们仍然需要我们的保护。

29. We believe things will get better and better, for where there is Xiwang, there is hope.

我们相信事情会越来越好，因为有希望的地方，就有希望。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

30. the growth of the baby panda

熊猫宝宝的成长

31. Giant pandas are so popular all over the world!

大熊猫在全世界如此欢迎!

32. And they have a history of about eight million years.

而且它们有大约八百万年的历史了。

33. Luckily, our government is working hard to help them, and there are now laws to protect them.

幸运的是，我们政府一直在努力帮助它们，现在有了保护它们的法律。

34. Thanks to all the efforts of the government, the number of giant pandas is increasing.

多亏政府的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。

35. But that doesn’t mean everything is OK.

但这并不意味着一切都没问题了。

 

Grammar

36. 当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式。

动词不定式(to do) 是动词的一种非谓语形式。

否定形式not to do

动词不定式可以在句中充当多种成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。

37. 动词不定式做宾语，常见的有：

afford to do sth负担得起；agree to do sth同意

choose to do sth选择；   decide to do sth决定

fail to do sth失败；      forget to do sth忘记

hope to do sth希望；     learn to do sth学习

like to do sth喜欢；      manage to do sth设法

plan to do sth计划；     prepare to do sth准备

promise to do sth答应；  refuse to do sth拒绝

remember to do sth记住；seem to do sth似乎

start/begin to do sth开始；try to do sth尝试

want to do sth想要；     wish to do sth希望

would like to do sth想要；

38. 动词不定式做目的状语

我们可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。to do sth=in order to do sth为了…

39. 动词不定式做宾语补足语

我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。

★常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

ask/tell/get sb to do sth 让某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

need sb to do sth需要某人做某事

want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

would like sb to do sth

warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

★常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：

①感官动词 hear; see; watch; notice

see/watch/ notice/hear sb. do sth.

看见、听见某人做了或常做某事

see/watch/ notice/hear sb. doing sth. (区分)

看见、听见某人正在做某事  

②使役动词 let, make, have

let/make/have sb do sth让某人做某事

③help后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to 

help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

40. When we arrived at the zoo, the pandas started to come out of their home.

当我们到达动物园时，熊猫开始从它们的家出来。

get to到达

reach 到达；伸手(脚)够到

arrive到达；arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点；

当“到达”后没有地点作宾语时，只能用arrive

地点副词home/here/there/where前不要加介词

41. That panda was full of energy. 那只熊猫精力充沛。

42. He began to eat bamboo for breakfast.

他开始吃竹子当早餐。

43. After that, he tried to exercise.

在那之后，他试着锻炼。

44. A few minutes later, he decided to climb a tree.

几分钟后，他决定爬上一棵树。

45. He even wanted to climb over the wall!

他甚至想翻墙！

46. She does not want to move around.她不想到处跑。

47. Sometimes she manages to climb up the tree, but