精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市白塔区辽阳市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期西藏初中校（班）期中 九年级英语试卷 命题学校; 总分120 时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s windy C. It’s July 5th D. It’s 6 pm 2. —Susan, your handbag looks very nice. —________ A. That sounds fun. B. That’s right. C. Really? Thank you. D. No problem. 3. —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________ A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Good luck to you! D. I don't think so. 4. —________? —It’s OK. A. How’s your day B. What do you do C. How old are you D. Where are you 5. —Could you please open the window, Mike? —______? I didn’t catch what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 6. —________? —Yes, please. I want a pair of socks. A. What do you like B. How do you do C. Can I help you D. How much are the socks 7. — Could you please clean your room? 一_________! A. Me too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem 8. —You can’t do that! It’s dangerous. — ________, I won’t. A. Excuse me B. Please C. Sorry D. Yes 9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —Sorry. A city map can help you. A. where the play will be on B. how I can get to the museum C. when the bookstore closes D. if you can lend me your bike 10. —The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan. —Great! ________. A. It looks bad B. I don’t like it C. It’s too expensive D. I’ll take it 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: I like English very much. ____11____ B: ____12____ A: No, never. I’m a little shy. ____13____ B: Don’t be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak. A: You’re right. How can I do it? B: ____14____ Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people. A: Yeah. ____15____ I’ll do as you tell me. A That sounds great. B. How do you study English? C. Do you often go to the English corner? D. I don’t know how to talk with others in English. E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. F. My English is very good. G. But I am not good at speaking. 二单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. I got Ann’s phone number ________ asking her aunt, so I could call her last weekend. A. with B. by C. from D. at 17 —With ________ is Linda talking? —Her sister. A. whose B. who C. whom D. whoever 18. — What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 19. After visiting different countries, I found ________very important to learn about table manners. A. it B. that C. this D. those 20. I have finished ________ my homework. What about ________TV. A. do , watch B. doing, watching C. to do, watching D. doing, watch 21. —Could you please tell me how to get to Guanghua Theater? —Sorry, I’m a ________ here. A. worker B. stranger C. guide D. teacher 22. The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. doesn’t drive 23. -- _______ fast China is developing! -- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. —What did you learn in geography yesterday? —I learned that the sun________in the east. A. was rising B. rises C. rose D. is rising 25. —Is Linda good at math? — ________. She always gets good grades in math exams. A. I hope so. B. I hope not. C. I think so. D. I don’t think so. 26. She ate too much during the holiday. Now she has ________ 3 pounds. A. put on B. taken away C. woke up D. dressed up 27. Ken always talks to us ________. We think he is a good boy. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. completely 28. —China is ________ Asian country with a long history. —So it is. A. a B. an C. / D. the 29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to __________. A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 30. Gina lost the ticket, so she failed ________ the film The Jungle Book last night. A. watching B. to watching C. watch D. to watch 31. —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be the ________. Susan sent me a letter yesterday, but I haven’t received it. A. policeman B. milkman C. postman D. waiter 32. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I will take both. One is for my brother and ________ is for myself. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 33. If you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________. A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day 34. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 35. —What do you think of the shirt? —Very great. It is made of good _________. A. clay B. materials C. coins D. brand 三、 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分。 Sometimes we should say “no” when we ____36____ for help. For example, when a friend or a relative asks us ____37____ our influence to ____38____ money from a bank, we should refuse. Also, when our ability is limited, we had better ____39____ others’ requests politely. However, why do we ____40____ to say “no”? We feel that if we turn down a request from a friend or a relative, we will become unpopular. We want ____41____ that we are able and sometimes we even have our private, selfish goal. In fact, it ____42____ unwise for us to do so. We ourselves ____43____ into trouble and we will lose friends and could even ____44____ by law. So we have to say “no” when we are unable ____45____ out the task asked of us. 36. A. are told B. are asked C. tell D. ask 37. A. to use B. to set C. to have D. to put 38. A. borrow B. lend C. make D. take 39. A. refused B. to refuse C. refuse D. have 40. A. fail B. have C. want D. need 41. A. show B. say C. to show D. to say 42. A. is B. be C. are D. was 43. A. will lose B. will get C. will feel D. punish 44. A. die B. punish C. be punished D. punished 45. A. carry B. carries C. to carry D. carried 四、 阅读理解 ：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Farmers in China began to have a new festival—Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018. It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分日), which is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country’s agricultural (农业) harvest season. The first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest was held on September 23 in 2018. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening-up (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture, people’s lives are getting better and better, and their living conditions (生活条件) have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the first festival created in China specially for farmers, shows the high attention (高度重视) of the central government to agriculture. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture (现代农业). China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is created specially for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 46. When is Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. It’s on September 22. B. It’s on September 23. C. It’s on September 24. D. It’s on the Autumn Equinox. 47. What is the purpose of creating Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. To show the long history of farming culture of China. B. To encourage farmers to change the ways of farming. C. To give farmers a chance to celebrate harvest. D. To make farmers remember the hard time in the past. 48. How do people celebrate Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. By holding all kinds of activities. B. By getting together to enjoy a big delicious meal. C. By showing the long history of China’s farming. D. By showing some new modern farming ways. 49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The celebrations will be differently based on local customs. B. Western countries also celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival. C. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. D. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers. 50. Which of the following is true? A. People in China have celebrated the festival for many years. B. In the past, it’s not easy for people to get enough food. C. The festival is the most important one in China. D. The festival is the best time to harvest crops in China. B I’m Linda. Last year, I studied abroad alone. I lived with a host family in Madrid, Spain. Neither of my Spanish parents knew how to speak English at all, so it was very difficult in the beginning. But as I was used to their way of life and to only speaking in Spanish, we became very close. My host mom, Concha, was a famous cook and she owned a restaurant. I was very lucky to try different kinds of traditional Spanish meals. Since I studied abroad for half a year, I had enough time to travel. I traveled to Venice, Florence, Rome and Milan with a group of my friends for a week. While in Rome, we visited the Trevi Fountain (特莱维喷泉). It is said that if you stand with your back to the fountain and throw a coin (硬币) in over your shoulder while making a wish, that wish will come true. My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget. I am glad that my wish has come true and I will do it again if I visit there next time. While I was studying abroad in Madrid, Spain, I went on journeys all throughout (遍及) the country. Through these journeys, I was able to see different parts of the country and experience many different parts of Spanish culture. 51. At first, Linda had trouble in ________. A. sleeping B. eating C. schoolwork D. communication 52. What can we know about Concha? A. She did well in cooking. B. She was strict with Linda. C. She was an owner of a store. D. She could speak English well. 53. Where did Linda make a wish? A. In Venice. B. In Florence. C. In Rome. D. In Milan. 54. What was Linda’s wish? A. To make more friends. B To travel around Spain. C. To get used to the life in Spain. D. To have an unforgettable (难忘的) experience. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An amazing country B. A wonderful school C. Studying abroad D. Living alone 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 One day, the teacher Miss Li finds that Ann is not happy. She asks her, “What’s wrong with you?’’ Ann answers, “I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don’t give me any money.” Then Miss Li says, “Today I have homework for you — Count your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, “Did you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.’’ “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty.” Ann’s face turns red. “Are you still unhappy and angry now?” “No, I am not. I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents.” 56. Ann is unhappy at first. 57. Ann wants to buy a new pair of shoes, so her parents give her some money. 58. Miss Li asks Ann to count her parents’ shoes. 59. Anna’s father has four pairs of shoes. 60. Ann wants to save money to buy new shoes for her parents. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0. 5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺词汇，每空一词。 61. 那场比赛因大雨而被取消了。 The match was cancelled _________ _________ the heavy rain. 62. 他在花园里快速地摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜品。 He quickly ________ ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 63. 我们应该帮助困境中的人们。 We should help the people ________ ________. 64. 无论你想买什么，你可能认为那些产品是由那些国家生产的。 ________ ________ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 65. 剪纸有大约1500年的历史了。 ________ ________ has been around for about 1500 years. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. The road to ________ (succeed) is to work honestly. 67. Can’t you feel the ________ (warm) from your classmates? 68. Students should keep ________ (silence) in the reading room. 69. He is the ________ (proud) of his parents. 70. You must use your time _________ (wise) and have a proper rest. 71. It is not right for you to let a ________ (strange) come into our house. 72. Look! A cat is ________ (lie) on your bed. 73. The teacher ________ (punish) the boy for his mistakes just now. 74. ________ (memorize) new words is an important way to learn English well. 75. Although he is tired, he still keeps ________ (work). 七、句子改错：共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。 指出错误并改正。 76. Why did you ask us don’t to wait for him? （ ） ________ A B C D 77. It is important of me to learn a foreign language. （ ） ________ A B C D 78. I find that helpful to read the textbook . （ ） ________ A B C D 79. Then one day, I watched an English movie call Toy Story. （ ） ________ A B C D 80. There is going to have a meeting this afternoon. （ ） ________ A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你打算给外国朋友写一封电子邮件，介绍有关中国春节的情况。要求字数不少于八十。电子邮件应包括以下要点： 1. 春节是中国最重要的节日； 2. 春节一般在一月或二月； 3. 大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭； 4. 年夜饭后，人们通常看电视节目——春节联欢晚会； 5 晚上，我们还会放鞭炮等； 6. 春节期间，爷爷奶奶父母等长辈给我们发装有钱的红包。 参考词汇 presents of money in red packets Spring Festival Gala Evening Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your e-mail Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期西藏初中校（班）期中 九年级英语试卷 命题学校; 总分120 时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s windy C. It’s July 5th D. It’s 6 pm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天几月几号？——今天是七月五号。 考查情景交际用语。It’s Monday是星期一；It’s windy有风；It’s July 5th是七月五号；It’s 6 pm下午六点。根据“What’s the date today?”可知，问句是询问日期，只有C项直接回答日期。故选C。 2. —Susan, your handbag looks very nice. —________ A. That sounds fun. B. That’s right. C. Really? Thank you. D. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan，你的手提包看起来很漂亮。——真的吗？谢谢。 考查情景交际。That sounds fun听起来有趣；That’s right那是正确的；Really? Thank you真的吗？谢谢；No problem没问题。根据“Susan, your handbag looks very nice.”可知，此处应对赞美表示礼貌回应。故选C。 3. —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________ A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Good luck to you! D. I don't think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我能够在明天的英语演讲比赛中获胜。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺；Good luck to you!祝你好运；I don't think so.我不这么认为。题干中提到了“我希望我能够在明天的英语演讲比赛中获胜”，此时对应的答语是“祝你好运”。故选C。 4. —________? —It’s OK. A. How’s your day B. What do you do C. How old are you D. Where are you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么样？——还好。 考查情景交际。How’s your day你今天怎么样；What do you do你是做什么的；How old are you你多大了；Where are you你在哪里。答语“It’s OK.”表示“还不错”，常用于回应关于日常状态的询问。故选A。 5. —Could you please open the window, Mike? —______? I didn’t catch what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能把窗户打开吗？——能不能再说一遍？我没听清楚你所说的（内容）。A. What什么；B. Pardon意思是能不能再说一遍；C. Really真的吗；D. All right好的。下句后半句I didn't hear what you said表示没有听到他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍，pardon可以表示再说一遍的意思，故答案选B。 6. —________? —Yes, please. I want a pair of socks. A. What do you like B. How do you do C. Can I help you D. How much are the socks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的。我想要一双袜子。 考查情景交际。What do you like你喜欢什么；How do you do你好（用于初次见面时的问候）；Can I help you我能帮你吗（用于服务员或销售人员询问顾客需求）；How much are the socks袜子多少钱。根据答语“Yes, please. I want a pair of socks.”可知，此处是顾客在商店里购物，服务员询问顾客需求，所以应该用“Can I help you”。故选C。 7. — Could you please clean your room? 一_________! A. Me too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？——没有问题。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；What a pity多么遗憾；See you再见；No problem没问题。根据“Could you please clean your room?”可知是表示请求帮助，应该回答“没问题”合适，故选D。 8. —You can’t do that! It’s dangerous. — ________, I won’t. A. Excuse me B. Please C. Sorry D. Yes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能那样做！很危险。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰了；Please请；Sorry抱歉；Yes是的。根据答语“I won’t”可知，此处应表示道歉和接受劝阻，故用“Sorry”回应。故选C。 9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —Sorry. A city map can help you. A. where the play will be on B. how I can get to the museum C. when the bookstore closes D. if you can lend me your bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起, 你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗? ——对不起。城市地图可以帮助你。 考查宾语从句。where the play will be on戏剧将在哪里上演；how I can get to the museum我怎样到达博物馆；when the bookstore closes书店什么时候关门；if you can lend me your bike你是否能借给我自行车。根据答语“map”可以“指路”的作用, 本题应询问“怎样到达某地”。故选B。 10. —The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan. —Great! ________. A. It looks bad B. I don’t like it C. It’s too expensive D. I’ll take it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件黑色的T恤衫很适合你，而且只要三十元。——太好了，我要买下来。 考查情景交际。It looks bad看起来不好；I don’t like it我不喜欢；It’s too expensive太贵了；I’ll take it我要买下它。根据“is very good on you”以及“Great!”可知，表达的是对T恤衫的赞美，想要买下它，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: I like English very much. ____11____ B: ____12____ A: No, never. I’m a little shy. ____13____ B: Don’t be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak. A: You’re right. How can I do it? B: ____14____ Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people. A: Yeah. ____15____ I’ll do as you tell me. A. That sounds great. B. How do you study English? C. Do you often go to the English corner? D. I don’t know how to talk with others in English. E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. F. My English is very good. G. But I am not good at speaking. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于英语学习的对话，围绕英语学习探讨学习方法和克服害羞的建议。 【11题详解】 根据前一句“I like English very much”以及下文“Don’t be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak.”可知，此处应是在口语方面需要建议。选项G“但我不擅长说”能够承接上下文。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据A的回答“No, never.”以及下文“Don’t be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否常做与说口语相关的活动。选项C“你经常去英语角吗？” 符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据A说的“I’m a little shy.”以及后文 B 给出的建议“Don’t be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak.”可知，此处是说不知道如何用英语和别人交流。选项D“我不知道如何用英语和别人交流。” 符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据B给出“Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people.”可知， “先和一两个朋友聊，再和更多人聊” 的步骤，此处是说先自我练习。选项E“如果你害怕和别人交流，你可以先大声自言自语。” 符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据A说的“I’ll do as you tell me.”可知，此处是对建议表示认可。选项A “那听起来很棒”符合语境。故选A。 二单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. I got Ann’s phone number ________ asking her aunt, so I could call her last weekend. A. with B. by C. from D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过询问Ann的姑姑得到了她的电话号码，所以我上周末可以给她打电话。 考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；from来自；at在。根据“I got Ann’s phone number...asking her aunt”可知，此处表示我通过询问Ann的姑姑得到了她的电话号码，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，表示方式。故选B。 17. —With ________ is Linda talking? —Her sister. A. whose B. who C. whom D. whoever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达在和谁交谈？——她的妹妹。 考查疑问词辨析。whose谁的；who谁（主格）；whom谁（宾格）；whoever无论谁。介词“with”后需接宾语，因此用宾格形式“whom”。故选C。 18. — What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。 【点睛】与look有关的短语： look back回顾 look through浏览 look over检查 look at看 look around环顾 look for寻找 look up查阅 look out小心 look down向下看 look after照顾 look up to尊敬 look down on/upon轻视 19. After visiting different countries, I found ________very important to learn about table manners. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在参观了不同国家之后，我发现了解餐桌礼仪非常重要。 考查it作形式宾语。通过分析句子结构可知，“found”后真正的宾语是动词不定式，而动词不定式作宾语，且后有宾补时，必须用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语不定式后置。故选A。 20. I have finished ________ my homework. What about ________TV. A. do , watch B. doing, watching C. to do, watching D. doing, watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的作业。看电视怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，是固定搭配；“What about”中的about是介词，此处用动名词watching，B项符合。故选B。 21. —Could you please tell me how to get to Guanghua Theater? —Sorry, I’m a ________ here. A. worker B. stranger C. guide D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去光华剧院吗？——抱歉，我对这里不熟。 考查名词辨析。worker工人；stranger陌生人；guide向导；teacher老师。根据回答中的“Sorry”可知，说话者无法提供帮助，表明他不熟悉当地情况，故选B。 22. The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. doesn’t drive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们酒后不要开车。 考查非谓语动词。to drive开车，动词不定式；not to drive不要开车，动词不定式的否定形式；driving开车，动名词/现在分词；doesn’t drive不开车，一般现在时的否定形式。根据“The traffic signs warn people…after drinking.”可知，这里是warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，not to drive符合要求。故选B。 23. -- _______ fast China is developing! -- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A. What B. What a C How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。 点睛：感叹句型总结： What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 24. —What did you learn in geography yesterday? —I learned that the sun________in the east. A. was rising B. rises C. rose D. is rising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你在地理课上学了什么？——我知道太阳从东方升起。 考查一般现在时。根据题干，可知宾语从句的内容是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语sun接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 25. —Is Linda good at math? — ________. She always gets good grades in math exams. A. I hope so. B. I hope not. C. I think so. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——Linda擅长数学吗？——我觉得是。她数学考试总是考高分。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此；I hope not. 我希望不是；I think so. 我觉得是；I don’t think so. 我觉得不是。根据空格后一句“She always gets good grades in math exams.”可知Linda擅长数学所以总是在数学考试中拿高分，所以答语是肯定事实，故选C。 26. She ate too much during the holiday. Now she has ________ 3 pounds. A. put on B. taken away C. woke up D. dressed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在假期期间吃得太多了。现在她体重增加了3磅。 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重），穿上；taken away带走；woke up醒来；dressed up打扮。根据上文“She ate too much”可知，她体重“增加”了3磅。故选A。 27. Ken always talks to us ________. We think he is a good boy. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. completely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯总是彬彬有礼地和我们说话。我们认为他是个好孩子。 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；sadly伤心地；completely完全地。根据下文“We think he is a good boy.”我们认为他是个好孩子；推断空格指“肯总是礼貌地讲话”。故选B。 28. —China is ________ Asian country with a long history. —So it is. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。——的确如此。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，泛指； an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；零冠词，泛指；the特指。由语境可知，此处表示“一个亚洲国家”，用a或an，排除选项C和 D；Asian以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to __________. A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近简非常忙，因为她有许多问题要处理。 deal with处理，应对；keep up with跟上；agree with同意；come up with提出，想出。根据简很忙可知她有许多问题要处理，故选A。 30. Gina lost the ticket, so she failed ________ the film The Jungle Book last night. A. watching B. to watching C. watch D. to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜丢了票，所以她昨晚没能看成《奇幻森林》这部电影。 考查非谓语动词。watching观看，动名词/现在分词；to watching介词to+动名词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式。根据“Gina lost the ticket, so she failed…the film The Jungle Book last night.”可知，这里是fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”，to watch符合语境。故选D。 31. —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be the ________. Susan sent me a letter yesterday, but I haven’t received it. A. policeman B. milkman C. postman D. waiter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是邮递员。苏珊昨天给我寄了一封信，但我还没收到。 考查名词辨析。policeman警察；milkman送奶工；postman邮递员；waiter服务员。根据“Susan sent me a letter yesterday, but I haven’t received it”可知，敲门的人可能是“邮递员”来送信。故选C。 32. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I will take both. One is for my brother and ________ is for myself. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——我两件都要。一件给我弟弟，另一件给我自己。 考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接名词）；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；others其他的人或物（复数）。根据“the two T-shirts”和“One...and...”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选B。 33. If you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________. A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天读日常英语。 考查形容词和副词。everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词。根据“read ... English ...”可知，空一处修饰名词English，应用形容词；空二处修饰整个句子“you should read ... English”，用副词。故选B。 34. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查非谓语动词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：--在制造高科技的产品中中国变得越来越好。--那是对的，全世界的人们几乎不能避免买到在中国制造的产品。hardly几乎不，否定词，不再使用not；短语avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事，故选D。 35. —What do you think of the shirt? —Very great. It is made of good _________. A. clay B. materials C. coins D. brand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个衬衫怎么样？——非常棒。它是由好材料制成的。 考查名词辨析。clay粘土；materials材料；coins硬币；brand品牌。根据“What do you think of the shirt?”可知，此处答话人讲的是衬衫的原材料，所以，衬衫只能是由好的材料制成。materials符合题意。故选B。 三、 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分。 Sometimes we should say “no” when we ____36____ for help. For example, when a friend or a relative asks us ____37____ our influence to ____38____ money from a bank, we should refuse. Also, when our ability is limited, we had better ____39____ others’ requests politely. However, why do we ____40____ to say “no”? We feel that if we turn down a request from a friend or a relative, we will become unpopular. We want ____41____ that we are able and sometimes we even have our private, selfish goal. In fact, it ____42____ unwise for us to do so. We ourselves ____43____ into trouble and we will lose friends and could even ____44____ by law. So we have to say “no” when we are unable ____45____ out the task asked of us. 36. A. are told B. are asked C. tell D. ask 37. A. to use B. to set C. to have D. to put 38. A. borrow B. lend C. make D. take 39. A. refused B. to refuse C. refuse D. have 40. A. fail B. have C. want D. need 41. A. show B. say C. to show D. to say 42. A. is B. be C. are D. was 43. A. will lose B. will get C. will feel D. punish 44. A. die B. punish C. be punished D. punished 45. A. carry B. carries C. to carry D. carried 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了何时该拒绝他人的请求，分析了难以说“不”的心理原因及可能导致的后果。 【36题详解】 句意：有时当别人向我们求助时，我们应该说“不”。 are told被告诉；are asked被请求；tell告诉；ask请求。根据“Sometimes we should say ‘no’ when we...for help.”可知，当别人向我们寻求帮助时，我们应该说“不”。“ask for help”是主动寻求帮助，而这里是“我们被寻求帮助”，所以用被动语态“are asked for help”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，当朋友或亲戚请求利用我们的影响力从银行借钱时，我们应该拒绝。 to use利用；to set设定；to have拥有；to put放置。根据“when a friend or a relative asks us...our influence”可知，这里是“要求我们利用我们的影响力”。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“要求某人做某事”。“use one’s influence”是“利用某人的影响力”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当朋友或亲戚请求利用我们的影响力从银行借钱时，我们应该拒绝。 borrow借入；lend借出；make制作；take拿走。根据“to...money from a bank”可知，这里是“从银行借钱”。“borrow money from a bank”是固定搭配，意为“从银行借钱”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，当能力有限时，我们最好礼貌地拒绝他人的请求。 refused拒绝，动词过去式；to refuse动词不定式；refuse拒绝，动词原形；have有。根据“we had better...others’ requests politely.”可知，“had better do sth.”是固定句式，意为“最好做某事”，后面跟动词原形。所以这里应该填“refuse”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，为什么我们难以说“不”？ fail失败/未能；have有；want想要；need需要。根据“However, why do we...to say ‘no’? We feel that if we turn down a request from a friend or a relative, we will become unpopular.”可知，后面解释了我们难以说“不”的原因，即害怕变得不受欢迎。所以这里是“我们为什么会未能/难以说‘不’”。“fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事，做某事失败”，符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们想表明我们有能力，有时我们甚至有自己的私人、自私的目标。 show展示，动词原形；say说，动词原形；to show展示，动词不定式；to say说，动词不定式。根据“We want...that we are able”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“想做某事”，后面跟动词不定式。这里是“想表明我们有能力”，“show that we are able”意为“表明我们有能力”，更符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，这样做是不明智的。 is是，现在时单三；be是，动词原形；are是，现在时复数；was是，过去时单三。根据“In fact, it...unwise for us to do so.”可知，这是一个普遍的陈述，主语是“it”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数现在时“is”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们自己会陷入麻烦，我们会失去朋友，甚至可能受到法律的惩罚。 will lose将失去；will get将陷入；will feel将感到；punish惩罚。根据“We ourselves...into trouble”可知，这里是“我们自己会陷入麻烦”。“get into trouble”是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们自己会陷入麻烦，我们会失去朋友，甚至可能受到法律的惩罚。 die死亡；punish惩罚，动词原形；be punished被惩罚，被动；punished惩罚，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“could even...by law.”可知，这里是被法律惩罚，所以需要用被动语态。“could even be punished by law”意为“甚至可能受到法律的惩罚”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们无法完成被要求的任务时，必须说“不”。 carry执行，动词原形；carries执行，动词单三；to carry执行，动词不定式；carried执行，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“when we are unable...out the task asked of us.”可知，“unable to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“不能做某事”。“carry out”是固定短语，意为“执行，完成”。所以这里应该填“to carry”。故选C。 四、 阅读理解 ：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Farmers in China began to have a new festival—Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018. It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分日), which is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country’s agricultural (农业的) harvest season. The first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest was held on September 23 in 2018. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening-up (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture, people’s lives are getting better and better, and their living conditions (生活条件) have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the first festival created in China specially for farmers, shows the high attention (高度重视) of the central government to agriculture. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture (现代农业). China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is created specially for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 46. When is Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. It’s on September 22. B. It’s on September 23. C. It’s on September 24. D. It’s on the Autumn Equinox. 47. What is the purpose of creating Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. To show the long history of farming culture of China. B. To encourage farmers to change the ways of farming. C. To give farmers a chance to celebrate harvest. D. To make farmers remember the hard time in the past. 48. How do people celebrate Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. By holding all kinds of activities. B. By getting together to enjoy a big delicious meal. C. By showing the long history of China’s farming. D. By showing some new modern farming ways. 49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The celebrations will be differently based on local customs. B. Western countries also celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival. C. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. D. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers. 50. Which of the following is true? A. People in China have celebrated the festival for many years. B. In the past, it’s not easy for people to get enough food. C. The festival is the most important one in China. D. The festival is the best time to harvest crops in China. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的设立背景、意义及庆祝方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分日)”可知，中国农民丰收节的日期是秋分日。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival...helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world”可知，设立该节日的目的是展示中国悠久的农耕文化。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some activities are held across the country...local government usually hosts all kinds of activities”可知，人们通过举办各种各样活动来庆祝中国农民丰收节。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“...they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest...most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival...”可知，第三段主要说明庆祝活动因地方习俗而异。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past.”可知，在过去，养活如此庞大的人口是相当困难的。由此推知，在过去，人们难以获得充足的食物。故选B。 B I’m Linda. Last year, I studied abroad alone. I lived with a host family in Madrid, Spain. Neither of my Spanish parents knew how to speak English at all, so it was very difficult in the beginning. But as I was used to their way of life and to only speaking in Spanish, we became very close. My host mom, Concha, was a famous cook and she owned a restaurant. I was very lucky to try different kinds of traditional Spanish meals. Since I studied abroad for half a year, I had enough time to travel. I traveled to Venice, Florence, Rome and Milan with a group of my friends for a week. While in Rome, we visited the Trevi Fountain (特莱维喷泉). It is said that if you stand with your back to the fountain and throw a coin (硬币) in over your shoulder while making a wish, that wish will come true. My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget. I am glad that my wish has come true and I will do it again if I visit there next time. While I was studying abroad in Madrid, Spain, I went on journeys all throughout (遍及) the country. Through these journeys, I was able to see different parts of the country and experience many different parts of Spanish culture. 51. At first, Linda had trouble in ________. A. sleeping B. eating C. schoolwork D. communication 52. What can we know about Concha? A. She did well in cooking. B. She was strict with Linda. C. She was an owner of a store. D. She could speak English well. 53. Where did Linda make a wish? A. In Venice. B. In Florence. C. In Rome. D. In Milan. 54. What was Linda’s wish? A. To make more friends. B. To travel around Spain. C. To get used to the life in Spain. D. To have an unforgettable (难忘的) experience. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An amazing country B. A wonderful school C. Studying abroad D. Living alone 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的留学经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Neither of my Spanish parents knew how to speak English at all, so it was very difficult in the beginning.”可知，琳达最初有交流方面的问题。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My host mom, Concha, was a famous cook and she owned a restaurant.”可知，Concha擅长烹饪。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While in Rome, we visited the Trevi Fountain (特莱维喷泉)…that wish will come true.”以及“My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget.”可知，作者在罗马许愿了。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget.”可知，琳达的愿望是有一个快乐的留学经历。故选D。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Last year, I studied abroad alone. I lived with a host family in Madrid, Spain.”以及“While I was studying abroad in Madrid, Spain…I was able to see different parts of the country and experience many different parts of Spanish culture.”可知，文章介绍了作者的留学经历，因此选项C“出国留学”符合题意。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 One day, the teacher Miss Li finds that Ann is not happy. She asks her, “What’s wrong with you?’’ Ann answers, “I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don’t give me any money.” Then Miss Li says, “Today I have homework for you — Count your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, “Did you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.’’ “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty.” Ann’s face turns red. “Are you still unhappy and angry now?” “No, I am not. I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents.” 56. Ann is unhappy at first. 57. Ann wants to buy a new pair of shoes, so her parents give her some money. 58. Miss Li asks Ann to count her parents’ shoes. 59. Anna’s father has four pairs of shoes. 60. Ann wants to save money to buy new shoes for her parents. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安因父母不给钱买新鞋而不开心，李老师通过让她数父母鞋子数量的作业，让安意识到自己鞋子数量远多于父母，最终转变想法，想要存钱给父母买新鞋的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“the teacher Miss Li finds that Ann is not happy”可知，安一开始确实不开心。故选T。 【57题详解】 根据安的回答“I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don’t give me any money.”可知，父母并没有因为她想买新鞋就给她钱。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据李老师的话“Today I have homework for you — Count your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.”可知，李老师确实让安数父母的鞋子。故选T。 【59题详解】 根据安的回答“my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes”可知，安的父亲有三双鞋，而非四双，且文中人名是“Ann”，题干“Anna”表述有误。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据安最后的回应“I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents.”可知，她确实想存钱给父母买新鞋。故选T。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0. 5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺词汇，每空一词。 61. 那场比赛因大雨而被取消了。 The match was cancelled _________ _________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文表达可知，此处缺少的表达为“因为”，且空格后的“the heavy rain”为名词短语，故此处应用短语because of表原因，故填because；of。 62. 他在花园里快速地摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜品。 He quickly ________ ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】lay out“摆出”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid。故填laid；out。 63. 我们应该帮助困境中的人们。 We should help the people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble 【解析】 【详解】in trouble是一个介词短语，意为“处于困境”，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面people。故填in；trouble。 64. 无论你想买什么，你可能认为那些产品是由那些国家生产的。 ________ ________ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无论”，引导让步状语从句。“无论”译为“No matter”，与后面的“what”构成固定搭配“No matter what”（无论什么）。故填No；matter。 65. 剪纸有大约1500年的历史了。 ________ ________ has been around for about 1500 years. 【答案】 ①. Paper ②. cutting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“剪纸”，“Paper cutting”为“剪纸”，助动词为has，用单数即可。故填Paper；cutting。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. The road to ________ (succeed) is to work honestly. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功之道在于诚实地工作。介词to后接名词，succeed是动词，对应的名词是success“成功”，故填success。 67 Can’t you feel the ________ (warm) from your classmates? 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：难道你感受不到来自同学们的热情吗？根据“Can’t you feel the ...”可知，空处用名词warmth“热情”，作宾语。故填warmth。 68. Students should keep ________ (silence) in the reading room. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在阅览室应保持安静。根据“keep”可知，空处用形容词作表语，silence的形容词为silent“安静的”。故填silent。 69. He is the ________ (proud) of his parents. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是他父母的骄傲。根据“the...of”可知，空处应是名词；proud“骄傲的”，对应的名词是pride“骄傲”。故填pride。 70. You must use your time _________ (wise) and have a proper rest. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须明智地利用你的时间，并适当休息。wise “明智的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词短语“use your time”，需用副词形式。故填wisely。 71. It is not right for you to let a ________ (strange) come into our house. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你让一个陌生人进我们家是不对的。根据“a”可知，此处需要名词单数形式，strange的名词形式是stranger“陌生人”，符合语境。故填stranger。 72. Look! A cat is ________ (lie) on your bed. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正躺在你的床上。lie“躺”，根据“Look!”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 73. The teacher ________ (punish) the boy for his mistakes just now. 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师刚才因为那个男孩犯的错误惩罚了他。punish“惩罚”，动词，根据时间状语“just now”可知，本句应用一般过去时，punish的过去式为punished。故填punished。 74. ________ (memorize) new words is an important way to learn English well. 【答案】Memorizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：记忆新单词是学好英语的重要方法。根据“…new words is an important way to learn English well.”可知，此处需要动名词作主语，memorize的动名词形式是Memorizing，符合语境。故填Memorizing。 75. Although he is tired, he still keeps ________ (work). 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但是他依旧坚持工作。根据“keeps...”可知，此处是keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填working。 七、句子改错：共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。 指出错误并改正。 76. Why did you ask us don’t to wait for him? （ ） ________ A B C D 77. It is important of me to learn a foreign language. （ ） ________ A B C D 78. I find that helpful to read the textbook . （ ） ________ A B C D 79. Then one day, I watched an English movie call Toy Story. （ ） ________ A B C D 80. There is going to have a meeting this afternoon. （ ） ________ A B C D 【答案】76. ①. C ②. not 77. ①. B ②. for 78. ①. B ②. it 79. ①. C ②. called 80. ①. B ②. be 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：你为什么让我们不要等他？ask sb. not to do sth.固定用法，表示“让某人不要做某事”，因此错误的为选项C，应把“don’t”改为not。故填C；not。 【77题详解】 句意：对我来说学习一门外语很重要。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词“important”描述的是“学外语”这件事的性质，应用“for”，因此错误的为选项B，应把“of”改为for。故填B；for。 【78题详解】 句意：我发现读课本很有帮助。find it+形容词+to do sth.是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，因此错误的为选项B，应把“that”改为it。故填B；it。 【79题详解】 句意：后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处“movie”与“call”是被动关系，应用过去分词called作定语，因此错误的为选项C，应把“call”改为called。故填C；called。 【80题详解】 句意：今天下午将有一场会议。there be going to be是there be句型的一般将来时结构，意为“将有……”，因此错误的为选项B，应把“have”改为be。故填B；be。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你打算给外国朋友写一封电子邮件，介绍有关中国春节的情况。要求字数不少于八十。电子邮件应包括以下要点： 1. 春节是中国最重要的节日； 2. 春节一般在一月或二月； 3. 大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭； 4. 年夜饭后，人们通常看电视节目——春节联欢晚会； 5. 晚上，我们还会放鞭炮等； 6. 春节期间，爷爷奶奶父母等长辈给我们发装有钱红包。 参考词汇 presents of money in red packets Spring Festival Gala Evening Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your e-mail Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, Thank you very much for your e-mail. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. It usually takes place in January or February. On New Year’s Eve, all family members gather together for a big dinner. After the meal, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV. At night, we also set off firecrackers and enjoy other celebrations. What’s more, during the festival, elders like grandparents and parents give us red packets with money inside as gifts. I really enjoy the Spring Festival because it brings families closer and fills everyone with joy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，向外国朋友介绍中国春节的习俗； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述春节的常规活动和习俗； ③提示：写作需涵盖春节的时间、家庭团聚、年夜饭、春晚、放鞭炮及收红包等内容，并适当表达个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明写作目的，简要引入春节主题； 第二步：分段介绍春节的时间、家庭活动、传统习俗及红包文化； 第三步：结尾表达对春节的喜爱，传递节日氛围。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festival传统节日 ②gather together团聚 ③set off firecrackers放鞭炮 ④red packets红包 ⑤fills everyone with joy让每个人充满欢乐 [高分句型] ①I really enjoy the Spring Festival because it brings families closer...（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $