精品解析：上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中练习英语试题

2025学年第一学期高一英语阶段练习 总分：100分 时间：90分钟 I.Listening Comprehension （每题1分,共16分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She enjoyed the movie. B. She didn’t watch the movie. C. She wanted to watch the movie. D. She didn’t like the movie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:50 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The staff don’t like weekends. B. The staff are all very busy. C. They don’t serve steak. D. The staff aren’t in the office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Call his friend. B. Watch his bag. C. Go to the washroom. D. Give him a ticket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are expensive. B. They are valueless. C. They are too small. D. They are cheap. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 22 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 144 yuan. D. 94 yuan. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Customer and shopkeeper. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some sports. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Go to the library. D. Go swimming. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a text message. B. Sending a text message. C. Praising the woman. D. Delivering a letter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV at home. B. Reading a book. C. Talking to her friends. D. Expecting a phone call. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear a short passages and a longer conversation , and you will be asked three questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. 25,000. B. 23,000. C. 2,500. D. 800,000. 12. A. Earthquake. B. Flood. C. Drought. D. Poverty. 13. A. Investing in agriculture. B. Developing industry. C. Providing better health care. D. Investing in education. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. They went shopping. B. They lined up. C. They made a reservation. D. They had a class. 15. A. Pork. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Beef. 16. A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Lanzhou. D. Fujian. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Sora: OpenAl will now let you create videos from verbal cues Artificial intelligence leader OpenAI introduced a new AI model ____17____ (call) Sora which it claims ____18____ create “realistic” and “imaginative” 60-second videos from quick text instructions. In a blog posted on Wednesday, the company said Sora is capable of ____19____ (generate) videos up to 60 seconds in length from text instructions, serving up scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and detailed background details. This is ____20____(late) effort from the company behind the viral chatbot ChatGPT, ____21____ continues to push the generative AI movement forward. ____22____ “multi-modal models” are not new and text-to-video models already exist, what sets this apart is the length and accuracy that OpenAI claims Sora to have, according to Reece Hayden. Hayden said these types of AI models can have a big impact ____23____ digital entertainment. Sora ____24____ (make) available to online security professors soon in order to assess the product for harms or risks. It is also granting access to ____25____ number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers to collect feedback on ____26____ creative professionals could use it. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. signal B. experience C.active D. nearly E.store F. typical G. keep H. protection I. survive J. fairly K.set Some desert animals can ____27____ the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃ without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then ____28____ enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat, on the other hand, gets all the water from its food . However, most animals need to maintain a ____29____ constant body temperature, and will die if it rises more than 5℃. Therefore, they need to find some way to stay away from the heat of the summer sun. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat can. So they must find ways to ____30____ their bodies from losing water because of the heat. Because very few desert animals can survive the high temperature of a ____31____ summer’s day, most of them are ____32____ only in the night. The desert comes fully to life only after the Sun has ____33____. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides ____34____, not only from the Sun, but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the ____35____ for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again: many go underground; ____36____ all find some dark and cool places where they can keep away from the sun’s heat. III.Reading Comprehension (37 – 46题，每题1分；47 – 58题，每题2分；共34分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. There are lots of books to help people learn how to read literature. I personally didn’t ____37____ very much of How to Read Literature Like a Professor, but I know it was ____38____ a few years ago as an introduction on how to think about literature. I would strongly suggest staying away from things that aren’t from your culture until you are better at reading literature because there is going to be a lot you don’t ____39____ as an outsider. You won’t have ____40____ to the same cultural traditions or symbols to understand the literature. Until you feel like you’ve strengthened yourself as a ____41____, stick to books from cultures you know very well or yourself ____42____. I, for instance, didn’t know anything about Nigeria, or Africa in general, when I first read Things Fall Apart by China Achebe, and now every time I reread it, I’m amazed at my own ignorance. Or even, like, Lord of the Flies. I didn’t know anything about the boarding school adventure genre (类型), so it was just a ____43____ story to me when it was first given to me. And lastly, remember that you will just get better at ____44____. The more you read and the older you are. You will have more experiences to relate literature with and you will have more ____45____ working with the symbols and cultural references in literature. It’s less of a journey than it is a process — there isn’t a destination where you ____46____ and you’re suddenly good at literature. 37. A. read B. think C. know D. order 38. A. illegal B. expensive C. unusual D. popular 39. A. need B. possess C. recognize D. understand 40. A. permission B. status C. access D. contribution 41. A. reader B. teacher C. guide D. traveler 42. A. look into B. bring up C. belong to D. deal with 43. A. dull B. common C. traditional D. strange 44. A. reading B. recycling C. speaking D. climbing 45. A. courage B. practice C. energy D. patience 46. A. arrive B. dream C. gather D. celebrate Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Holidays can be enjoyable and relaxing. But sometimes a holiday can change your life completely, which is what happened two years ago to Victoria Smith and Sally Gook. Victoria Smith, six years ago, was working as a manager at Next, a British chain store. Then she went on holiday to Borneo. “It was a working holiday,” said Victoria, “Where you could study the orangutan in the wild — I have always been interested in apes, so I thought it would be fun.” The holiday was wonderful, and when Victoria came home she found it very difficult to return to her old life. Although everybody told her she was mad, she decided to go back to university and study biology. Four years later, she became a chimpanzee keeper. For the last two years Victoria has been working at Monkey World, a centre in southwest England that looks after apes which used to be ill-treated. She works long hours, and the pay isn’t very good, but she loves it. “I’m really happy now. Since I started working here, I feel that I’ve been doing something important, not just wasting my life.” Sally Gook wakes up every morning to a deep blue sky and blazing sun. For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi, which is only 16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650. But until a few years ago she lived in London. “I was working for American Express, and I had a good social life and earned a lot of money. But I had to get up very early every morning, often in horrible weather, and got a train and the tube to work.” Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a relaxing holiday, and they came to Lipsi. “I loved it — the people, the mountains, the sun, and the delicious food. Suddenly I knew there was a different life waiting for me here.” A few months later she applied for a job at the travel company which had organised her holiday. Since then, she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide. Sally said, “I’ve only been back to London once, and I can’t imagine ever living there again.” 47. What can be learned from the passage about Victoria Smith? A. She hesitated over whether to become a chimpanzee keeper. B. She quit her job as a manager regardless of others’ objection. C. She finally chose to work and live in Borneo. D. She felt it unnecessary to work long hours. 48. The underlined words “the orangutan” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to“_________”. A. a chain store B. a holiday resort C. a kind of animal D. a zoo for wildlife 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Sally Gook’s former job? A. She didn’t earn much. B. She worked as a tourist guide. C. She often went to Greece on business. D. She spent much time on the way to work. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the two girls’ holidays changed their life. B. Why the two girls preferred to live outside cities. C. How the two girls planned their holidays. D. Why holidays were enjoyable and relaxing for the two girls. (B) Would you hang out with R2-D2 if you got the chance? In the Star Wars movies, droids appear to form meaningful friendships with people. In real life, however, robots can’t actually care about anyone or anything--at least, not yet. Today’s robots can’t feel emotions. They also have no self-awareness. But that doesn’t mean they can’t act friendly in ways that help and support people. Relating to robots can have its benefits. Other people won’t always be available when someone needs to talk or get a hug. The COVID-19 pandemic taught us all how difficult it can be when it’s not safe to spend time in person with our loved ones. Although not ideal companions, social robots might be better than no one. Robots also can’t understand what people are saying or going through, so they can’t empathize. But they don’t really have to. Most people talk to their pets even though these animals don’t understand the words. The fact that an animal can react with a purr or a wagging tail is often enough to help someone feel a bit less lonely. Robots can serve a similar purpose. Similarly, robot hugs will never feel the same as actually hugging a loved one. However, mechanical hugs do have some upsides. Asking for a hug from someone,especially someone who is not a very close friend or family member, may feel scary or awkward. “A robot, however, is just there to help you for whatever you need,” says Block, a roboticist who built a machine that gives hugs. “It can’t care about you, but it also can’t judge or reject you.” Perhaps someday, someone will build a true R2-D2. Until then, social robots offer a new and interesting type of relationship. “Robots could be like friends,” says Robillard, a neuroscientist and expert in brain-health technology, “but also like a toy--and like a tool.” 51. What does the author think of a social robot according to Paragraph 2? A. It is a perfect friend. B. It is an interesting toy. C. It does more harm than good. D. It is better than nothing. 52 Why does the author mention pets in Paragraph 3? A. To prove robots can understand people. B. To show robots can perform a social function. C. To show robots are smarter than animals. D. To prove robots react to people’s needs. 53. What’s Block’s attitude towards robots? A. Confused. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous. 54. What would be the best title for the text? A. Do Robots Have Emotions? B. Are Robots Our Toys or Tools? C. Can Robots Be Our Friends? D. Do Robots Have Self-awareness? Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____55____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. ____56____ Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.Do not wait to be spoken to.You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3 ___57___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ____58____ 5. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.Try not to find fault with your friends.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Do things together. B. You can go to public places to meet new people. C. Making new friends comes easy for some people. D. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. E. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. IV. Translation （15分） Directions ：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets. 59. 我们邀请了一位环保专家来做讲座。(expert) (汉译英) _________________________________________________ 60. 这部纪录片提醒每一个人全球变暖日益严重。（remind）（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 61. 尽管有暴风雨，工人们仍尽最大努力按时完成了工程。（despite）（汉译英） 62. 这段长达14公里的城墙最初是为御敌而建，如今已成为举世闻名的历史古迹。（defend） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing （15分） 63. Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李明。十月以来，为提升学生体质健康水平，你们学校组织全校学生在早锻炼后，男生做30个俯卧撑（push-ups），女生做3分钟平板支撑（planks）。但有同学反映运动强度过大，身体不适。现学校委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。 要求： 1. 提出问题； 2. 提出改进的建议和理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期高一英语阶段练习 总分：100分 时间：90分钟 I.Listening Comprehension （每题1分,共16分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She enjoyed the movie. B. She didn’t watch the movie. C. She wanted to watch the movie. D. She didn’t like the movie. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Was the movie as good as you expected? W: It was really a waste of time and money. I should have stayed at home. Q: What does the woman mean? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:50 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually work? M: Well, on most days I work until 5 p.m., but on Fridays I can leave an hour earlier. Q: When does the man finish work on Monday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The staff don’t like weekends. B. The staff are all very busy. C. They don’t serve steak. D. The staff aren’t in the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How much longer will it be before I get my steak? W: Sorry sir, but today is Sunday. We all have our hands full. Q: What can we learn from the woman? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call his friend. B. Watch his bag. C. Go to the washroom. D. Give him a ticket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you do me a favour? W: Sure. What is it? M: Can you keep an eye on my bag, please? I’ll go to the bathroom. W: Sure. Go ahead. It’ll be safe with me. Q: What does the man ask the woman to do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are expensive. B. They are valueless. C. They are too small. D. They are cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe the cost of apartments in New York City. M: Oh, you didn’t know that apartments here are considered valuable by most people, even if they are small. Q: What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 22 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 144 yuan. D. 94 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me the cheapest way to Shanghai? W: If you go by train, it’s only 72 yuan, but if you go by bus, it’s twice as much. Q: How much will the man pay if he goes by bus? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Customer and shopkeeper. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’d like to choose some flowers for my mother. W: Let’s see. These fresh tulip flowers are very nice. Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some sports. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Go to the library. D. Go swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the library after class? W: No. I’m going to do some sports. What about you, Tom? M: I’m afraid I have to go to the bookstore for a magazine. Q: What’s Tom going to do after class? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a text message. B. Sending a text message. C. Praising the woman. D. Delivering a letter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good looks catch the eyes, but a good personality catches the heart. And you possess both! W: Thank you for your praise! I’m so happy to hear that! M: I’m terribly sorry, but I was just reading a text message from my girlfriend. Q: What’s the man doing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV at home. B. Reading a book. C. Talking to her friends. D. Expecting a phone call. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t call me last night, did you? M: Yes. I called several times, but you didn’t answer. W: I was home all night. You might have dialed the wrong number. M: Maybe. Q: What was the woman most probably doing last night? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear a short passages and a longer conversation , and you will be asked three questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. 25,000. B. 23,000. C. 2,500. D. 800,000. 12. A. Earthquake. B. Flood. C. Drought. D. Poverty. 13. A. Investing in agriculture. B. Developing industry. C. Providing better health care. D. Investing in education. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】More than 800 million people worldwide live with constant hunger, and 25,000 of them die each day. In the 1970s and 1980s, the number of hungry in poor countries once dropped by 137 million, but the latest estimates show that the number rose again by 23 million at the beginning of the new century. In Africa, there was a severe food crisis in 2016. Severe drought has caused crop failure in Southern Africa. In parts of East Africa, crops and animals have died because of a lack of rain. And in West Africa, poor rains have dried up grassland. But cutting hunger in half by the year 2025 is possible. We believe by investing in agriculture, along with better education and health care, poor countries will be able to feed themselves. Qs: 11. According to the report, how many people are dying of hunger each day? 12. What caused the food crisis in Africa in 2016 according to the news? 13. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to help the poor countries in the future? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. They went shopping. B. They lined up. C. They made a reservation. D. They had a class. 15. A. Pork. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Beef. 16. A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Lanzhou. D. Fujian. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【原文】W: All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water. M: Let’s line up here. This line seems a little shorter. W: What’s on the menu today? M: Fish, beef, pork, chicken, vegetables and bean curd. For main food there is rice, steamed bread, stuffed buns and noodles. W: Oh, we’re lucky today, aren’t we? M: Yes, I’d rather take cabbage with beef. W: I think I’ll take fried fish, because fish is my favourite. M: That’s good. We can share what we have. W: Here is a free table. Let’s sit down. Help yourself to some fish, please. Isn’t it delicious and appetising? M: I’m sorry I don’t like it because it’s too salty W: I see. People from the south of China prefer sweet food, right? M: Yes, I like fish cooked in sweet and sour sauce best. Try some beef, please. W: Thank you. Questions: 14. What did the speakers do before having dinner? 15. What is the woman’s favourite food? 16. Where does the man probably come from? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Sora: OpenAl will now let you create videos from verbal cues Artificial intelligence leader OpenAI introduced a new AI model ____17____ (call) Sora which it claims ____18____ create “realistic” and “imaginative” 60-second videos from quick text instructions. In a blog posted on Wednesday, the company said Sora is capable of ____19____ (generate) videos up to 60 seconds in length from text instructions, serving up scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and detailed background details. This is ____20____(late) effort from the company behind the viral chatbot ChatGPT, ____21____ continues to push the generative AI movement forward. ____22____ “multi-modal models” are not new and text-to-video models already exist, what sets this apart is the length and accuracy that OpenAI claims Sora to have, according to Reece Hayden. Hayden said these types of AI models can have a big impact ____23____ digital entertainment. Sora ____24____ (make) available to online security professors soon in order to assess the product for harms or risks. It is also granting access to ____25____ number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers to collect feedback on ____26____ creative professionals could use it. 【答案】17. called 18. can 19. generating 20. the latest 21. which 22. While##Though##Although 23. on 24. will be made 25. a 26. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了OpenAI推出的人工智能新模型Sora，它能够根据文本指令生成长达60秒的“逼真”和“富有想象力”的视频，并探讨了该技术对数字娱乐领域的潜在影响。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能领导者OpenAI推出了一种名为Sora的人工智能新模型，它声称可以从快速的文本指令中创建“逼真”和“富有想象力”的60秒视频。句子谓语动词为introduced，空处应为非谓语动词作a new AI model的后置定语，动词call与逻辑主语a new AI model之间是被动关系，应用过去分词called。故填called。 【18题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：人工智能领导者OpenAI推出了一种名为Sora的人工智能新模型，它声称可以从快速的文本指令中创建“逼真”和“富有想象力”的60秒视频。分析句子结构可知，it claims为插入语，create为which引导的定语从句的谓语。根据空后的动词原形“create”可知，空处为情态动词，此处表示能力，应为can“能够，可以”。故填can。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在周三发布的一篇博客中，该公司表示，Sora能够根据文本指令生成长达60秒的视频，提供多角色、特定类型的动作和详细的背景细节的场景。空前“of”为介词，后接动名词。be capable of doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”。generate的动名词形式为generating。故填generating。 【20题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是其背后开发了风靡一时的聊天机器人ChatGPT的公司的最新力作，该公司正持续推动生成式人工智能浪潮向前发展。此处需用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词effort表示“最新的努力”。late的最高级形式为the latest。故填the latest。 【21题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是其背后开发了风靡一时的聊天机器人ChatGPT的公司的最新力作，该公司正持续推动生成式人工智能浪潮向前发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the company，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【22题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：里斯·海登表示，尽管“多模态模型”并不新鲜，文本到视频模型已经存在，但OpenAI声称Sora具有的长度和准确性使其与众不同。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，可用while/though/although引导，句首首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 【23题详解】 考查介词。句意：海登说，这些类型的人工智能模型可以对数字娱乐产生巨大影响。have a big impact on为固定搭配，表示“对……产生巨大影响”。故填on。 【24题详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：Sora将很快提供给在线安全教授，以评估该产品的危害或风险。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据“soon”可知，句子讲述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且Sora与make之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，make的一般将来时的被动形式为will be made。故填will be made。 【25题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它还允许许多视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人收集关于创意专业人士如何使用它的反馈。a number of为固定搭配，表示“许多，大量”。故填a。 【26题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它还允许许多视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人收集关于创意专业人士如何使用它的反馈。空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. signal B. experience C.active D. nearly E.store F. typical G. keep H. protection I. survive J. fairly K.set Some desert animals can ____27____ the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃ without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then ____28____ enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat, on the other hand, gets all the water from its food . However, most animals need to maintain a ____29____ constant body temperature, and will die if it rises more than 5℃. Therefore, they need to find some way to stay away from the heat of the summer sun. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat can. So they must find ways to ____30____ their bodies from losing water because of the heat. Because very few desert animals can survive the high temperature of a ____31____ summer’s day, most of them are ____32____ only in the night. The desert comes fully to life only after the Sun has ____33____. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides ____34____, not only from the Sun, but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the ____35____ for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again: many go underground; ____36____ all find some dark and cool places where they can keep away from the sun’s heat. 【答案】27. I 28. E 29. J 30. G 31. F 32. C 33. K 34. H 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些沙漠动物如何在高温和干燥环境中生存，包括它们独特的身体机能和活动习性。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些沙漠动物能在夏季的炎热和干燥中生存下来，因为它们非常特别。根据后文“the summer heat and dryness”以及语境可知，此处指动物能在夏季的炎热和干燥中生存下来，survive“生存”符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故选I项。 28题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，它可以一次喝很多水；然后在身体的某些部位储存足够的水，以满足两周或更长时间的需要。根据后文“enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more”可知，此处指在身体的某些部位储存足够的水，store“储存”符合语境，空前省略了“it can”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选E项。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，大多数动物需要保持相当恒定的体温，如果体温上升超过5℃，它们就会死亡。根据后文“constant body temperature”可知，此处指保持相当恒定的体温，fairly“相当”符合语境，修饰形容词constant。故选J项。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以它们必须找到方法来阻止自己的身体不因炎热而失水。根据后文“their bodies from losing water because of the heat”可知，此处指阻止自己的身体不因炎热而失水，keep...from...“阻止……做……”符合语境，且上文为短语find ways to do sth.，应填动词原形。故选G项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为很少有沙漠动物能在典型的夏日高温下生存，所以它们中的大多数只在夜间活动。根据后文“summer’s day”可知，此处指典型的夏日高温，typical“典型的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词summer’s day。故选F项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为很少有沙漠动物能在典型的夏日高温下生存，所以它们中的大多数只在夜间活跃。根据后文“only in the night”可知，此处指大多数只在夜间活动，active“活跃的”符合语境，作表语。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：只有在太阳下山后，沙漠才完全充满生机。根据上文“The desert comes fully to life only after the Sun has”以及后文“The night is relatively cool”可知，此处指太阳下山后，set“落下”符合语境，且上文为has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故选K项。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：夜晚相对凉爽，黑暗提供了保护，不仅免受太阳的伤害，还免受其他动物和鸟类的伤害。根据后文“not only from the Sun, but also from other animals and from the birds”可知，此处指黑暗提供了保护，protection“保护”符合语境，作宾语。故选H项。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以黑暗的到来是绝大多数动物和昆虫再次开始寻找水和食物的信号。根据后文“for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food”可知，此处指黑暗的到来是绝大多数动物和昆虫再次开始寻找水和食物的信号，signal“信号”符合语境，作表语。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：早晨来临时，它们中的大多数又寻找庇护所：许多去地下；几乎所有都找到一些黑暗和凉爽的地方，在那里它们可以躲避太阳的热量。根据后文“all find some dark and cool places where they can keep away from the sun’s heat”可知，此处指几乎所有都找到一些黑暗和凉爽的地方，nearly“几乎”符合语境，修饰all。故选D项。 III.Reading Comprehension (37 – 46题，每题1分；47 – 58题，每题2分；共34分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. There are lots of books to help people learn how to read literature. I personally didn’t ____37____ very much of How to Read Literature Like a Professor, but I know it was ____38____ a few years ago as an introduction on how to think about literature. I would strongly suggest staying away from things that aren’t from your culture until you are better at reading literature, because there is going to be a lot you don’t ____39____ as an outsider. You won’t have ____40____ to the same cultural traditions or symbols to understand the literature. Until you feel like you’ve strengthened yourself as a ____41____, stick to books from cultures you know very well or yourself ____42____. I, for instance, didn’t know anything about Nigeria, or Africa in general, when I first read Things Fall Apart by China Achebe, and now every time I reread it, I’m amazed at my own ignorance. Or even, like, Lord of the Flies. I didn’t know anything about the boarding school adventure genre (类型), so it was just a ____43____ story to me when it was first given to me. And lastly, remember that you will just get better at ____44____. The more you read and the older you are. You will have more experiences to relate literature with and you will have more ____45____ working with the symbols and cultural references in literature. It’s less of a journey than it is a process — there isn’t a destination where you ____46____ and you’re suddenly good at literature. 37. A. read B. think C. know D. order 38. A. illegal B. expensive C. unusual D. popular 39. A. need B. possess C. recognize D. understand 40. A. permission B. status C. access D. contribution 41. A. reader B. teacher C. guide D. traveler 42. A. look into B. bring up C. belong to D. deal with 43. A. dull B. common C. traditional D. strange 44. A. reading B. recycling C. speaking D. climbing 45. A. courage B. practice C. energy D. patience 46. A. arrive B. dream C. gather D. celebrate 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何阅读文学作品给出了一些建议，包括先从熟悉的文化背景的书籍入手，以及明白阅读能力的提升是一个过程等。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我个人对《如何像教授一样阅读文学作品》这本书并没有太高的评价，但我知道它在几年前曾作为一本关于如何思考文学问题的入门读物而广受欢迎。A. read阅读；B. think思考，认为；C. know知道，了解；D. order命令。根据后文“but I know it was ____2____ a few years ago as an introduction on how to think about literature(但我知道几年前它曾作为如何思考文学的入门介绍出现过)”可推知，作者的想法与此相反，即，对该书评价不高；同时结合后文的“very much of”可知，所选动词与该短语搭配，“think (very) much of”，固定短语，意为“重视，认可”，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我个人对《如何像教授一样阅读文学作品》这本书并没有太高的评价，但我知道它在几年前曾作为一本关于如何思考文学问题的入门读物而广受欢迎。A. illegal非法的，违法的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据后文“as an introduction on how to think about literature(曾作为如何思考文学的入门介绍)”可推知，这本书能作为“如何思考文学”的入门介绍，当时应该很受欢迎。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈建议，在你更好地阅读文学之前，远离那些你原文化之外的东西，因为作为局外人，你会有很多不理解的地方。A. need需要；B. possess拥有；C. recognize辨认，认识；D. understand懂得，理解。根据后文“as an outsider(作为外人)”可推知，作为外人，会有很多东西不理解。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将无法接触到相同的文化传统或符号来理解文学作品。A. permission允许，许可；B. status地位，身份；C. access入口，接触；D. contribution贡献。根据“as an outsider.”可知，作为局外人，无法接触到相同的文化传统。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到你觉得自己作为读者的能力有所提升，（你都要）坚持去读那些来自你熟悉的文化或者属于你自己的文化背景下的书籍。A. reader读者；B. teacher老师；C. guide导游，向导；D. traveler旅行者，旅客。根据前文“learn how to read literature(学习如何阅读文学)”可推知，这里应是“作为一个读者”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到你觉得自己作为读者的能力有所提升，（你都要）坚持去读那些来自你熟悉的文化或者属于你自己的文化背景下的书籍。A. look into调查；B. bring up抚养；C. belong to属于；D. deal with处理，应对。“or”表达并列选择关系，因此与“cultures you know very well(你非常熟悉的文化)”相呼应的是“自己所属的文化”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这类寄宿学校题材的故事情节一无所知，所以当它第一次被介绍给我时，对我来说它简直就是一个陌生的故事。A. dull无聊的；B. common普遍的，常见的；C. traditional传统的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据前文“I didn’t know anything about the boarding school adventure genre(我对这种寄宿学校题材的冒险类作品一无所知)”可知，因“不了解寄宿学校冒险类题材”，所以初次阅读时觉得是“陌生的故事”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，记住，你只会在阅读方面变得更好。A. reading阅读；B. recycling回收；C. speaking谈话，讲述；D. climbing爬山，攀爬。分析语境可知，此空应是呼应文章前文提及的主题“learn how to read literature(学习如何阅读文学)”，应是A项“reading”，用在句中总结“你会在阅读上变得更擅长”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将有更多的经验来联系文学，你将有更多的实践来处理文学中的符号和文化参考。A. courage勇气；B. practice练习，实践；C. energy能量，精力；D. patience耐心。根据前文“The more you read and the older you are. You will have more experiences to relate literature with…(你读的越多，你的年龄越大。你将有更多的经验与文学联系起来……)”可推知，读得越多、年龄越大，文学与文化相结合的经验就越丰富，同时越来越多的阅读就带来了更多的理解文学中文化内涵的实践练习。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与其说是一段旅程，不如说是一个过程——你不会到达某个特定的终点，然后突然就擅长文学了。A. arrive到达，出现；B. dream梦想，做梦；C. gather聚集，集合；D. celebrate庆祝。根据“a destination(一个目的地)”可推知，应是到达目的地。故选A项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Holidays can be enjoyable and relaxing. But sometimes a holiday can change your life completely, which is what happened two years ago to Victoria Smith and Sally Gook. Victoria Smith, six years ago, was working as a manager at Next, a British chain store. Then she went on holiday to Borneo. “It was a working holiday,” said Victoria, “Where you could study the orangutan in the wild — I have always been interested in apes, so I thought it would be fun.” The holiday was wonderful, and when Victoria came home she found it very difficult to return to her old life. Although everybody told her she was mad, she decided to go back to university and study biology. Four years later, she became a chimpanzee keeper. For the last two years Victoria has been working at Monkey World, a centre in southwest England that looks after apes which used to be ill-treated. She works long hours, and the pay isn’t very good, but she loves it. “I’m really happy now. Since I started working here, I feel that I’ve been doing something important, not just wasting my life.” Sally Gook wakes up every morning to a deep blue sky and blazing sun. For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi, which is only 16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650. But until a few years ago she lived in London. “I was working for American Express, and I had a good social life and earned a lot of money. But I had to get up very early every morning, often in horrible weather, and got a train and the tube to work.” Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a relaxing holiday, and they came to Lipsi. “I loved it — the people, the mountains, the sun, and the delicious food. Suddenly I knew there was a different life waiting for me here.” A few months later she applied for a job at the travel company which had organised her holiday. Since then, she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide. Sally said, “I’ve only been back to London once, and I can’t imagine ever living there again.” 47. What can be learned from the passage about Victoria Smith? A. She hesitated over whether to become a chimpanzee keeper. B. She quit her job as a manager regardless of others’ objection. C. She finally chose to work and live in Borneo. D. She felt it unnecessary to work long hours. 48. The underlined words “the orangutan” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to“_________”. A. a chain store B. a holiday resort C. a kind of animal D. a zoo for wildlife 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Sally Gook’s former job? A. She didn’t earn much. B. She worked as a tourist guide. C. She often went to Greece on business. D. She spent much time on the way to work. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the two girls’ holidays changed their life. B. Why the two girls preferred to live outside cities. C. How the two girls planned their holidays. D. Why holidays were enjoyable and relaxing for the two girls. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了维多利亚・史密斯和萨莉・古克的假期如何彻底改变了她们的生活，一个从商店经理转变为黑猩猩饲养员，另一个从伦敦的白领变成希腊小岛的导游。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Victoria Smith, six years ago, was working as a manager at Next, a British chain store.(六年前，维多利亚·史密斯在英国连锁商店Next担任经理)”以及“Although everybody told her she was mad, she decided to go back to university and study biology. Four years later, she became a chimpanzee keeper.(尽管每个人都说她疯了，但她决定回到大学学习生物学。四年后，她成为了一名黑猩猩饲养员)”可知，她不顾别人的反对辞去了经理的工作。故选B项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““It was a working holiday,” said Victoria, “where you could study the orangutan in the wild — I have always been interested in apes, so I thought it would be fun. (“这是一个工作假期，”维多利亚说，“在那里你可以研究野外的____，我一直对类人猿很感兴趣，所以我觉得这会很有趣)”可知，“study the orangutan in the wild”说明 orangutan是可以在野外被观察和研究的对象，通常为野生动物；后文紧接着提到“I have always been interested in apes”说明orangutan属于ape(类人猿)的一种，由此可推知，orangutan是一种动物。故选C项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“But I had to get up very early every morning, often in horrible weather, and got a train and the tube to work.(但我每天早上都得很早起床，而且经常天气恶劣，还要坐火车和地铁去上班)”可知，很早就得起床上班说明上班路上花时间很多。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Holidays can be enjoyable and relaxing. But sometimes a holiday can change your life completely, which is what happened two years ago to Victoria Smith and Sally Gook.(假期可以是愉快和放松的。但有时一个假期可以彻底改变你的生活，就像两年前发生在维多利亚・史密斯和萨莉・古克身上的那样)”可知，本文主要讲了两个女孩的假期如何改变了她们的生活的故事。故选A项。 (B) Would you hang out with R2-D2 if you got the chance? In the Star Wars movies, droids appear to form meaningful friendships with people. In real life, however, robots can’t actually care about anyone or anything--at least, not yet. Today’s robots can’t feel emotions. They also have no self-awareness. But that doesn’t mean they can’t act friendly in ways that help and support people. Relating to robots can have its benefits. Other people won’t always be available when someone needs to talk or get a hug. The COVID-19 pandemic taught us all how difficult it can be when it’s not safe to spend time in person with our loved ones. Although not ideal companions, social robots might be better than no one. Robots also can’t understand what people are saying or going through, so they can’t empathize. But they don’t really have to. Most people talk to their pets even though these animals don’t understand the words. The fact that an animal can react with a purr or a wagging tail is often enough to help someone feel a bit less lonely. Robots can serve a similar purpose. Similarly, robot hugs will never feel the same as actually hugging a loved one. However, mechanical hugs do have some upsides. Asking for a hug from someone,especially someone who is not a very close friend or family member, may feel scary or awkward. “A robot, however, is just there to help you for whatever you need,” says Block, a roboticist who built a machine that gives hugs. “It can’t care about you, but it also can’t judge or reject you.” Perhaps someday, someone will build a true R2-D2. Until then, social robots offer a new and interesting type of relationship. “Robots could be like friends,” says Robillard, a neuroscientist and expert in brain-health technology, “but also like a toy--and like a tool.” 51. What does the author think of a social robot according to Paragraph 2? A. It is a perfect friend. B. It is an interesting toy. C. It does more harm than good. D. It is better than nothing. 52. Why does the author mention pets in Paragraph 3? A. To prove robots can understand people. B. To show robots can perform a social function. C. To show robots are smarter than animals. D. To prove robots react to people’s needs. 53. What’s Block’s attitude towards robots? A. Confused. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous. 54. What would be the best title for the text? A. Do Robots Have Emotions? B. Are Robots Our Toys or Tools? C. Can Robots Be Our Friends? D. Do Robots Have Self-awareness? 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了机器人是否能够成为人类的朋友这一话题，表明社交机器人虽无情感，但能给人类提供陪伴和支持，带来一定的情绪价值和帮助。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although not ideal companions, social robots might be better than no one.(社交机器人虽非理想伴侣，但总比没有强。)”可知，作者认为社交机器人要好过无人陪伴。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The fact that an animal can react with a purr or a wagging tail is often enough to help someone feel a bit less lonely. Robots can serve a similar purpose.(动物能通过咕噜声或摇尾巴做出回应的事实往往足以帮助人们减轻些许孤独感，而机器人也能起到类似的作用。)”可知，作者提到宠物时为了表明机器人也能够发挥社交功能。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““A robot, however, is just there to help you for whatever you need,” says Block, a roboticist who built a machine that gives hugs. “It can’t care about you, but it also can’t judge or reject you.”(“然而，机器人只是在那里为你提供你需要的任何帮助，”制造出拥抱机器的机器人专家布洛克说道，“它无法真正关心你，但也绝不会评判或拒绝你。”)”可知，布洛克认为机器人既不能真心关心你，但也不会评判或拒绝你，只是提供你所需要的帮助，可见他持有客观的态度。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Would you hang out with R2-D2 if you got the chance?(如果有机会，你会和R2-D2一起出去玩吗？)”、“But that doesn’t mean they can’t act friendly in ways that help and support people.(但这并不意味着他们不能以友好的方式帮助和支持人们。)”和最后一段““Robots could be like friends,” says Robillard, a neuroscientist and expert in brain-health technology, “but also like a toy--and like a tool.”(“机器人可以像朋友一样，”脑健康技术专家、神经科学家罗比拉德说，“也可以像玩具——或者工具。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了机器人是否能够成为人类的朋友这一话题，表明社交机器人虽无情感，但能给人类提供陪伴和支持，带来一定的情绪价值和帮助。所以最佳标题为“机器人能成为我们的朋友吗？”。故选C。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____55____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. ____56____ Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.Do not wait to be spoken to.You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. ___57___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ____58____ 5. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.Try not to find fault with your friends.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Do things together. B. You can go to public places to meet new people. C. Making new friends comes easy for some people. D. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. E. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A 58. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了友谊的重要性、建立友谊的步骤以及维护友谊的方法。 【55题详解】 由上文“Such changes often leave us without a friend.(这样的变化常常让我们失去朋友。)”及下文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(但对我们许多人来说，这一过程是困难的，需要勇气。)”可知，本空要说交朋友很容易与下文构成转折，C选项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(结交新朋友对一些人来说很容易。)”承上启下，符合题意。且该选项中的“easy”与下文的“difficult”相呼应。故选C。 【56题详解】 由上文“The first step to making friends is associating with other people.(交朋友的第一步是与他人交往。)”及下文“Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.(此外，你需要通过成为这些地方的积极成员来让自己被人知道。)”可知，本空要说去一些地方结交朋友。B选项“You can go to public places to meet new people.(你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。)”承上启下，符合题意。且该选项中的“public places”与下文的“such places”相呼应。故选B。 【57题详解】 由下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起。)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，A选项“Do things together.(一起做事情。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【58题详解】 由上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，顺其自然地发展友谊，E选项“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的。)”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 IV. Translation （15分） Directions ：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets. 59. 我们邀请了一位环保专家来做讲座(expert) (汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】We invited an expert on environmental protection to give a lecture. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。动词短语invite sb. to do表示“邀请某人做某事”，give a lecture表示“做讲座”，名词expert表示“专家”，名词短语environmental protection表示“环保”，故“邀请一位环保专家来做讲座”译为invite an expert on environmental protection to give a lecture；该句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。动词不定式作目的状语。故全句译为We invited an expert on environmental protection to give a lecture. 60. 这部纪录片提醒每一个人全球变暖日益严重。（remind）（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】The documentary reminds everyone of the growing problem of global warming. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。名词documentary表示“纪录片”，动词短语remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”，名词短语global warming表示“全球变暖”，故the growing problem of global warming表示“全球变暖日益严重的问题”，“提醒每一个人全球变暖日益严重”可译为remind everyone of the growing problem of global warming；该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故全句译为The documentary reminds everyone of the growing problem of global warming. 61. 尽管有暴风雨，工人们仍尽最大努力按时完成了工程。（despite）（汉译英） 【答案】Despite the storm, the workers still tried their best to complete the project on time. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和短语。despite表示“尽管”，是介词，后面加名词，“尽管有暴风雨”应用Despite the storm表达，本句主语是the workers ，谓语动词是try，这里是描述过去发生的事实，应该用一般过去时，即tried。“尽最大努力做某事”用try one's best to do sth表达。“按时”用on time表达。结合句子其他部分，故翻译成Despite the storm, the workers still tried their best to complete the project on time。 62. 这段长达14公里的城墙最初是为御敌而建，如今已成为举世闻名的历史古迹。（defend） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This 14-kilometer-long wall, originally built to defend against enemies, has now become a world-famous historic site. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。主语“这段长达14公里的城墙”译为This 14-kilometer-long wall，“为御敌”表目的，且enemy在此为泛指，需用复数形式enemies，译为to defend against enemies，“最初”是副词，译为originally。为使句子简洁，用过去分词短语作定语。“最初是为御敌而建”译为built to defend against enemies。“如今已成为举世闻名的历史古迹”中，“已成为”强调过去动作对现在造成的结果和影响，故使用现在完成时has become, “举世闻名的”译为固定短语world-famous作定语, “历史古迹”译为historic site。故翻译为：This 14-kilometer-long wall, originally built to defend against enemies, has now become a world-famous historic site. V. Guided Writing （15分） 63. Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李明。十月以来，为提升学生体质健康水平，你们学校组织全校学生在早锻炼后，男生做30个俯卧撑（push-ups），女生做3分钟平板支撑（planks）。但有同学反映运动强度过大，身体不适。现学校委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。 要求： 1. 提出问题； 2. 提出改进的建议和理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Student Union, I am writing to provide some feedback on the morning exercise routine that has been implemented in our school since October. There have been some concerns regarding the intensity of exercise. Many students have reported feeling physically uncomfortable. This strenuous routine may be too demanding for some students, especially those who are not accustomed to such intense exercise. In light of these concerns, I would like to propose some suggestions. Firstly, the school can vary the types to cater to different fitness levels. This could include alternatives to push-ups and planks such as jogging, stretching, or other less intense sports. Secondly, students can be allowed to choose their preferred sports within a given range. These modifications would not only address the physical discomfort experienced by some students but also promote a more inclusive and enjoyable exercise routine for all. I hope these suggestions will be considered. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给学生会写封邮件，反馈对学校组织的早锻炼的意见，需说明目前存在的问题，提出改进的建议，并提供支撑建议的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实施：implement→carry out 适应：be accustomed to→get used to, adapt to 鉴于：in light of→considering in view of 选择：choose→pick, opt for 解决：address→tackle 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There have been some concerns regarding the intensity of exercise. 拓展句：When it comes to the intensity of exercise, there have been some concerns. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to provide some feedback on the morning exercise routine that has been implemented in our school since October. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This strenuous routine may be too demanding for some students, especially those who are not accustomed to such intense exercise. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null