Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 语法Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 可数名词与不可数名词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s(map——maps) ②sx sh.ch结尾的词加es(bus——buses/box——boxes/brush——brushes/watch——watches) ③以辅音字母加v结尾的名词变y为再加es (story——stories*boy——boys元音加y结尾直接加s) ④以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v.再加es(knife——knives/wolf—wolves) ⑤以。结尾的词大部分加s,少数以o结尾的词变复数时只加es(radio—radios) (加es的情况：英雄heroes/西红柿tomatoes/马铃薯potatoes) 不规则变化 ①a改e(man——men/woman——women) ②00改ee(tooth——teeth/foot——feet) ③单复数同形(sheep——sheep/deer——deer) ④加en/ren(ox——oxen/child——children) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．On the farm, we grow (种植) some nice ________. A．carrots plants B．carrot plants C．baby chickens D．babies chickens 2．Do you like eating ________, Tony? A．chicken B．chickens C．banana D．apple 3．I would like a big bowl of ________, but my twin sister wants some ________ for lunch. A．beef noodle; fish B．beef noodles; fishes C．beef noodles; fish D．beef noodle; fishes 4．I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A．sheep, goose B．sheep, geese C．sheeps, goose D．sheeps, geese 5．There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; deer B．monkeys; deer C．monkeys; deers D．monkey; deers 6．There are some ________ on the farm. A．tomato plants B．tomatoes plant C．tomatoes plants D．tomato plant 7．My uncle and aunt have many ________ on the farm. A．sheep B．horse C．chicken D．mouse 8．Look! There are ________ sheep eating grass over there. A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 9．—What do you like for breakfast? —________. A．Two piece of breads B．Two pieces of breads C．Two pieces of bread D．Two piece of bread 10．Some ________ are running in the yard. They’re very cute. A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 11．—How many _________ does he have?  —Eleven. A．rabbit B．sheep C．tree D．animal 12．—How many ________ are there in your class? —Forty. A．student B．students C．boy D．girl 13．—Are you thirsty? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two bottle water B．two bottle of water C．two bottles of water D．two bottles of waters 14．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 15．We have ten ________. A．knife B．knifes C．knifves D．knives 16．There are many apples ________ the tree. How many ________ can you see? A．in; apple trees B．on; apple trees C．in; apples tree D．on; apples tree 17．My mother is going to buy two _________of _________ in the supermarket A．bag, rice B．bag, rices C．bags, rice D．bags, rices 18．There is some ________ and three ________ in my bag. A．bread; tomatoes B．breads; tomatos C．bread; tomatos D．breads; tomatoes 19．I want to buy much ________. A．apples B．pears C．milk D．peaches 20．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．some pork; some carrots C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 21．He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 22．—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 23．—My grandparents have three ________. —Tom, Lucy and me. A．grandchild B．grandchildren C．grandchilds D．grandchildrens 24．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to make my English better. A．advice B．advices C．an advice 25．There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________ tomorrow morning. A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student 26．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. I like fruit. A．bags of rice B．boxes of apples C．cartons of milk D．cups of tea 27．— Tell me, Grandma. Who is your favourite ________ in the whole wide world? — That’s easy! It’s you! A．flower B．person C．tree D．rabbit 28．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．kilo of oranges C．carton of milk D．boxes of apples 29．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 30．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school. A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Our school life is colorful because we have many (activity) at school. 32．Kate has two in her bag. (key) 33．These are my (parent) bicycles. They like riding a bike. 34．The building with two golden is my grandma’s house. (roof) 35．The experience helped students understand how hard trained. (fireman) 36．All kinds of should be turned off before entering the building. (radio) 37．Look! Some (goose) are in the lake. 38．These (tomato) are very fresh. 39．How many (sheep) do you have? 40．What colour are the (trouser)? 41．My friends are in different (class). 42．My father buys three (tomato) in the shop. 43．I have some new (textbook) in my schoolbag. 44．Here are interesting (story). 45．His (dictionary) are in my backpack. 46．There are five (watch) on the desk. 47．There are ten (box) in the room. 48．My son is 14 (year) old. 49．Both of the (boy) are my cousins. 50．The two got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 可数名词与不可数名词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s(map——maps) ②sx sh.ch结尾的词加es(bus——buses/box——boxes/brush——brushes/watch——watches) ③以辅音字母加v结尾的名词变y为再加es (story——stories*boy——boys元音加y结尾直接加s) ④以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v.再加es(knife——knives/wolf—wolves) ⑤以。结尾的词大部分加s,少数以o结尾的词变复数时只加es(radio—radios) (加es的情况：英雄heroes/西红柿tomatoes/马铃薯potatoes) 不规则变化 ①a改e(man——men/woman——women) ②00改ee(tooth——teeth/foot——feet) ③单复数同形(sheep——sheep/deer——deer) ④加en/ren(ox——oxen/child——children) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．On the farm, we grow (种植) some nice ________. A．carrots plants B．carrot plants C．baby chickens D．babies chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在农场，我们种了一些很好的胡萝卜植物。 考查名词辨析及名词作定语。根据“On the farm, we grow (种植) some nice...”可知，在农场种植的应该是植物。carrot作定语修饰plants，要用单数形式。故选B。 2．Do you like eating ________, Tony? A．chicken B．chickens C．banana D．apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼，你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？ 考查名词词义辨析及名词单复数。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chickens小鸡，名词复数；banana香蕉，可数名词单数；apple苹果，可数名词单数。根据“eating”可知，此处指的是吃的东西，且没有冠词等限定词修饰，所以应该用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式表示泛指，chicken作为“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。故选A。 3．I would like a big bowl of ________, but my twin sister wants some ________ for lunch. A．beef noodle; fish B．beef noodles; fishes C．beef noodles; fish D．beef noodle; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一大碗牛肉面，但我的双胞胎妹妹午餐想要一些鱼。 考查名词的单复数形式。noodle面条，通常用复数形式；fish鱼，通常为不可数名词，指“鱼肉”或鱼的种类时为可数名词。第一个空指“一大碗牛肉面”，用noodles；第二个空，fish表示“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。故选C。 4．I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A．sheep, goose B．sheep, geese C．sheeps, goose D．sheeps, geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我爷爷的农场里，我能看到三只羊和四只鹅。 考查名词复数不规则变化。sheep羊，单复数同形；goose鹅，复数形式为geese。第一空“three”后接可数名词复数，sheep是不规则复数名词，单复数同形，复数形式仍为sheep。第二空“four”后接可数名词复数geese。故选B。 5．There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; deer B．monkeys; deer C．monkeys; deers D．monkey; deers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有三只猴子和五只鹿。 考查名词复数形式。monkey猴子，其复数形式是monkeys；deer鹿，其复数形式还是deer。根据“three”和“five”可知，两个空处都应该用名词复数形式，所以第一个空用monkeys，第二个空用deer。故选B。 6．There are some ________ on the farm. A．tomato plants B．tomatoes plant C．tomatoes plants D．tomato plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农场里有一些番茄植株。 考查名词用法。tomato plant表示“番茄植株”，tomato是名词作定语修饰plant，不用复数；根据“some”可知，plant用复数形式。故选A。 7．My uncle and aunt have many ________ on the farm. A．sheep B．horse C．chicken D．mouse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的叔叔和婶婶在农场养了许多羊。 考名词辨析和名词的单复数。sheep羊，单复数同形的名词；horse马，可数名词单数；chicken鸡，可数名词单数；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数。空处位于“many”后，应该用可数名词复数的sheep。故选A。 8．Look! There are ________ sheep eating grass over there. A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那边有一些羊在吃草。 考查不定代词辨析。a little有一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；a few有一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）。根据开头“Look!”和谓语动词are，可知这里语境是“存在一些羊”表肯定的，“sheep”是可数名词复数。故选B。 9．—What do you like for breakfast? —________. A．Two piece of breads B．Two pieces of breads C．Two pieces of bread D．Two piece of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐喜欢吃什么？——两片面包。 考查名词数量的表达。“两片面包”的正确表达是“Two pieces of bread”。piece是可数名词，两片要用“two pieces”；bread是不可数名词，不能加s。故选C。 10．Some ________ are running in the yard. They’re very cute. A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些小鸡在院子里跑。它们非常可爱。 考查名词复数。baby chicken小鸡，单数；baby chickens小鸡，复数；babies chicken表达错误；babies chickens表达错误。根据“Some...are running in the yard.”以及选项可知，应用复数形式baby chickens，表示一些小鸡在院子里跑。故选B。 11．—How many _________ does he have?  —Eleven. A．rabbit B．sheep C．tree D．animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他有多少只羊？——十一只。 考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子；sheep羊；tree树；animal动物。 How many“多少”后接可数名词复数形式，sheep的单复数同形，其他三项后面要加-s。故选B。 12．—How many ________ are there in your class? —Forty. A．student B．students C．boy D．girl 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你班里有多少学生？——40个。 考查名词单复数及名词辨析。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；boy男生；girl女生。根据“how many”可知，后跟名词复数。故选B。 13．—Are you thirsty? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two bottle water B．two bottle of water C．two bottles of water D．two bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你渴吗？——是的。请给我两瓶水。 考查量词表达。bottle是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，排除AB；water“水”是不可数名词，不加s，排除D。故选C。 14．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲有两个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析和复数。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；water水。two修饰可数名词复数，C和D选项是不可数名词，排除，A是单数名词，也排除。故选B。 15．We have ten ________. A．knife B．knifes C．knifves D．knives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有十把刀。 考查名词复数。根据“ten”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式；knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故选D。 16．There are many apples ________ the tree. How many ________ can you see? A．in; apple trees B．on; apple trees C．in; apples tree D．on; apples tree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在树上有很多苹果。你能看见多少棵苹果树？ 考查介词辨析和名词变复数。in在……里面；on在……上面。空一根据“There are many apples...the tree”可知，此处表示在树上有很多苹果，on the tree“在树上（物体本身长在树上）”，in the tree“在树上（外来物体在树上）”，苹果是本身长在树上的，应用on the tree，故排除A和C；空二根据“How many...”可知，其后面接可数名词复数，apple tree“苹果树”，其复数形式为apple trees。故选B。 17．My mother is going to buy two _________of _________ in the supermarket A．bag, rice B．bag, rices C．bags, rice D．bags, rices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算去超市买两袋大米。 考查名词的数。bag袋，单数名词；bags袋，复数名词；rice大米，是不可数名词；rices错误表达。rice是不可数名词，所以排除B项和D项；bag是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 18．There is some ________ and three ________ in my bag. A．bread; tomatoes B．breads; tomatos C．bread; tomatos D．breads; tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些面包和三个西红柿。 考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。bread面包，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数。第一空some修饰不可数名词bread，第二空three修饰可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故选A。 19．I want to buy much ________. A．apples B．pears C．milk D．peaches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买许多牛奶。 考查much的用法。apples苹果，可数名词复数；pears梨，可数名词复数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；peaches桃子，可数名词复数。根据“much”可知，“much”通常修饰不可数名词，milk是不可数名词。故选C。 20．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．some pork; some carrots C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有。让我们去买一些猪肉和一些胡萝卜吧。 考查名词的数量。bread是不可数名词，不能用three修饰，故A选项错误；two and a half kilos of meat意为“两斤半肉”，C选项表述错误；many修饰复数名词，而beef是不可数名词，故D选项错误。故选B。 21．He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他很少锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习要做。 考查exercise用法。第一空需要填入一个动词形式，其意思为“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以用动词三单形式“exercises”；第二空maths exercise“数学练习题”，是可数名词，此处空前有a lot of修饰，需用复数形式。故选D。 22．—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在读什么书？——关于动物的一些惊人事实。它告诉我们一匹马有多少颗牙齿以及一只蜜蜂有多少只脚。 考查可数名词的复数形式。tooth牙齿，复数是teeth；foot脚，复数是feet。“how many”意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式。第一个空说的是马的牙齿数量，要用“teeth”；第二个空说的是蜜蜂的脚的数量，要用“feet”。故选D。 23．—My grandparents have three ________. —Tom, Lucy and me. A．grandchild B．grandchildren C．grandchilds D．grandchildrens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我祖父母有三个孙子孙女。——汤姆、露西和我。 考查名词的数。根据“My grandparents have three”可知，此处指的是三个孙子孙女，应该填名词复数grandchildren“孙子/女”。故选B。 24．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to make my English better. A．advice B．advices C．an advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆非常乐于助人，经常给我建议如何提高我的英语水平。 考查不可数名词的用法。advice是不可数名词，不加不定冠词，且无复数形式。故选A。 25．There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________ tomorrow morning. A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天上午将有一场男老师和男学生之间的篮球赛。 考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时，man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women，所以“男老师” 的复数形式是“men teachers”。其他名词作定语时，通常用单数形式，所以“男学生”的复数形式是“boy students”。故选B。 26．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. I like fruit. A．bags of rice B．boxes of apples C．cartons of milk D．cups of tea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么，先生？——我想要两箱苹果。我喜欢水果。 考查名词辨析。two bags of rice两袋米；two boxes of apples两箱苹果；two cartons of milk两盒牛奶；two cups of tea两杯茶。根据“I like fruit.”可知，他要买两箱苹果。故选B。 27．— Tell me, Grandma. Who is your favourite ________ in the whole wide world? — That’s easy! It’s you! A．flower B．person C．tree D．rabbit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——告诉我，奶奶。谁是世界上你最喜欢的人? ——这很简单！是你！ 考查名词辨析。 flower花；person 人；tree树；rabbit兔子。结合“It’s you!”可知，这里是指人。故选B。 28．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．kilo of oranges C．carton of milk D．boxes of apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要两箱苹果。我们都喜欢它们。 考查名词的数及量词短语。bowls of rices，rice不可数；kilo of oranges一公斤橘子；carton of milk一箱牛奶；boxes of apples几箱苹果。根据“I’d like two”可知，此处表示复数含义，且apple为可数名词复数时，前面可以用box的复数boxes来修饰，表示“两箱苹果”，符合语境。故选D。 29．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这些是什么？——哦，它们是绵羊。 考查代词和名词复数。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“are”可知，空处应用复数形式，排除AC；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；cow牛，单数名词。根据“they are”可知，空处应填复数，sheep符合，故选B。 30．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school. A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这三个男生的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。 考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy student“男学生”；woman teacher“女老师”。以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数，因此第一空用boy；以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，因此第二空用women。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Our school life is colorful because we have many (activity) at school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活丰富多彩，因为我们在学校有很多活动。activity“活动”，many后加可数名词复数。故填activities。 32．Kate has two in her bag. (key) 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：凯特的包里有两把钥匙。根据“two”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式keys。故填keys。 33．These are my (parent) bicycles. They like riding a bike. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这些是我父母的自行车。他们喜欢骑自行车。parent“父亲，母亲”，可数名词。空处位于名词“bicycles”前，填名词所有格形式。根据“They like”可知，自行车是父母两个人的，空处填可数名词复数parents的名词所有格形式parents’。故填parents’。 34．The building with two golden is my grandma’s house. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：那座有两片金色屋顶的建筑是我奶奶的房子。题干中“two”提示需用复数。故填roofs。 35．The experience helped students understand how hard trained. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：这次经历帮助学生们理解消防员们训练得多辛苦。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，此处用复数形式firemen，表示泛指。故填firemen。 36．All kinds of should be turned off before entering the building. (radio) 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：各种各样的收音机在进入大楼之前都应该被关闭。radio“收音机”，是可数名词，根据“all kinds of”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填radios。 37．Look! Some (goose) are in the lake. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：看！一些鹅在湖里。根据“Some”可知，此处用“goose”的复数形式“geese”。故填geese。 38．These (tomato) are very fresh. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：这些番茄非常新鲜。tomato是可数名词，These修饰可数名词复数。故填tomatoes。 39．How many (sheep) do you have? 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：你有多少只羊？how many后跟可数名词复数，sheep是单复同型的词，复数为sheep。故填sheep。 40．What colour are the (trouser)? 【答案】trousers 【详解】句意：裤子是什么颜色的？结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式trousers，作主语。故填trousers。 41．My friends are in different (class). 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：我的朋友们在不同的班级。根据“My friends are in different…”可知，这些朋友们是在多个不同的班级里，而不是在同一个班级。因此，名词class应使用其复数形式classes。故填classes。 42．My father buys three (tomato) in the shop. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我爸爸在商店里买了三个西红柿。根据“three”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，tomato“西红柿”，名词，其复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 43．I have some new (textbook) in my schoolbag. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一些新的课本。textbook“课本”，可数名词单数；根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数textbooks。故填textbooks。 44．Here are interesting (story). 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这里有一些有趣的故事。Here be句型中，be动词后的名词是主语，结合be动词are可知主语用复数，story“故事”，其复数形式为stories。故填stories。 45．His (dictionary) are in my backpack. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：他的字典在我的背包里。根据“are”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填dictionaries。 46．There are five (watch) on the desk. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：桌子上有五块手表。数词five后加可数名词复数watches“手表”。故填watches。 47．There are ten (box) in the room. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：房间里有十个盒子。ten后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes。故填boxes。 48．My son is 14 (year) old. 【答案】years 【详解】句意：我儿子14岁了。此处表示年龄，14大于1，表示多个年份，故year需要使用复数形式years，所以“14 years old”表示“14岁”。故填years。 49．Both of the (boy) are my cousins. 【答案】boys 【详解】句意：这两个男孩都是我的堂兄弟。根据“Both”可知，此处指两个男孩，应用所给词的复数形式boys。故填boys。 50．The two got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：两名教练在比赛后聚到一起交换想法。coach教练，可数名词，复数形式为coaches。根据“The two...exchange ideas.”可知应用可数名词复数形式。故填coaches。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $