Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 可数名词、不可数名词(单元核心语法精练)英语译林版2024七年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 名词的数
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 491 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-21
作者 英语Angela老师
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-21
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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 核心语法精练(可数名词、不可数名词) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 3 三、句型转换 3 四、完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 一、语法选择 5 二、语法填空 6 可数名词、不可数名词 一、单项选择 1. There are three ______ on the table. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 2. I need a ______ of milk for breakfast. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle D. the bottle 3. How many ______ do you have in your schoolbag? A. story B. storys C. stories D. storyes 4. She eats two ______ every day. A. apple B. apples C. an apple D. the apples 5. There is some ______ in the fridge. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. the juice 6. My father buys five ______ from the market. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoies 7. I have a ______ for lunch. A. pancake B. pancakes C. a pancake D. the pancake 8. There are many ______ in the park. A.child B. childs C. children D. childrens 9. We need some ______ to make the cake. A. sugar B. sugars C. a sugar D. the sugar 10. He has two ______ for dinner. A. fish B. fishes C. a fish D. the fish 11. How much ______ do you drink every day? A. water B. waters C. a water D. the water 12. There are three ______ on the shelf. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 13. She likes eating ______. A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. strawberryes 14. I need a ______ of bread. A. loaf B. loaves C. a loaf D. the loaf 15. There are many ______ in the forest. A. deer B. deers C. a deer D. the deer 16. We need some ______ to cook the soup. A. onion B. onions C. a onion D. the onion 17. How many ______ do you have in a week? A. class B. classs C. classes D. classies 18. She puts two ______ of salt in the dish. A. spoon B. spoons C. a spoon D. the spoon 19. There is some ______ in the bowl. A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. the rice 20. I have three ______ in my pencil case. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have two ______ (tomato) for lunch. 2. There is some ______ (milk) in the glass. 3. She eats three ______ (apple) every day. 4. We need some ______ (sugar) to make the cake. 5. He has five ______ (book) on the desk. 6. There are many ______ (child) in the park. 7. I drink two ______ (glass) of water every morning. 8. She likes eating ______ (strawberry) very much. 9. There is some ______ (bread) on the plate. 10. He has three ______ (pen) in his schoolbag. 11. We need some ______ (vegetable) for the salad. 12. She puts two ______ (spoon) of salt in the soup. 13. There are six ______ (box) in the room. 14. I have four ______ (orange) in my bag. 15. There is some ______ (juice) in the bottle. 三、句型转换 1. I have a banana.(改为复数句) We have ______. 2. There is some milk in the glass.(改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ milk in the glass? 3. She eats an egg every morning.(改为复数句) They eat ______ ______ every morning. 4. There are three books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ books are there on the desk? 5. I drink two glasses of water every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ water do you drink every day? 6. He has a loaf of bread.(改为复数句) They have ______ of bread. 7. There is a potato in the basket.(改为复数句) There are some ______ in the basket. 8. She likes eating a tomato.(改为复数句) They like eating ______. 9. I have some rice for dinner.(改为否定句) I ______ have ______ rice for dinner. 10. There are five apples in the bag.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ apples are there in the bag? 四、完成句子 1. 我每天喝两杯牛奶。 I drink two ______ ______ ______ every day. 2. 桌子上有三个西红柿。 There are three ______ on the table. 3. 她每天吃一个鸡蛋。 She eats ______ ______ every day. 4. 冰箱里有一些肉。 There is some ______ in the fridge. 5. 我需要五本书。 I need five ______. 6. 他每天吃很多蔬菜。 He eats lots of ______ every day. 7. 杯子里有一些果汁。 There is some ______ in the glass. 8. 她有两把小刀。 She has two ______. 9. 篮子里有六个土豆。 There are six ______ in the basket. 10. 我每天喝八杯水。 I drink eight ______ ______ ______ every day. 一、语法选择 I have a good friend named Lily. She has a healthy lifestyle. Every morning, she eats 1______ egg and some bread for breakfast. She thinks breakfast gives her 2______ for the morning. Lily loves sports. She plays 3______ with her classmates after school three times a week. She also drinks lots of 4______ every day, about 8 glasses. For lunch, Lily usually has rice, fish and 5______. She says vegetables are good for her health. She seldom eats 6______ because too much sugar is bad for teeth. In the evening, Lily never stays up late. She always gets 7______ sleep-- about 9 hours. She thinks good sleep helps her study better. On weekends, Lily often goes to the park with her family. They take 8______ and enjoy fresh air. Sometimes, they take 9______ of fruit like apples and bananas to eat there. Lily’s lifestyle teaches us that 10______ healthy is important for everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. energy B. energies C. a energy D. an energy 3. A. volleyball B. a volleyball C. the volleyball D. volleyballs 4. A. waters B. a water C. water D. the water 5. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. the vegetable 6. A. sweet B. sweets C. a sweet D. the sweet 7. A. enough B. an enough C. enoughs D. the enough 8. A. walk B. walks C. a walk D. the walk 9. A. some B. any C. many D. much 10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keeping 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 David is my classmate. His lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. He often goes to school 1______ breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating 2______ (beef) and rice, but he doesn’t eat many 3______ (vegetable). David has a sweet tooth. He eats 4______ (cake) and 5______ (sweet) almost every day. He sometimes 6______ (stay) up late to play computer games, so he often feels tired in class. Now David wants to change. He plans to eat 7______ (many) fruit and vegetables. He will drink more 8______ (water) instead of cola. He also wants to get 9______ (enough) sleep-- about 8 hours a night. He hopes these changes can make him 10______ (health). 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 核心语法精练(可数名词、不可数名词) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 3 三、句型转换 3 四、完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 一、语法选择 5 二、语法填空 6 可数名词、不可数名词 一、单项选择 1. There are three ______ on the table. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “桌子上有三个西红柿”。“three”(三个)后接可数名词复数形式,“tomato” 的复数形式是 “tomatoes”(以 “o” 结尾且表示有生命的名词,复数加 “es”),故填 C。 2. I need a ______ of milk for breakfast. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle D. the bottle 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “我早餐需要一瓶牛奶”。“a”(一个)后接可数名词单数形式,“a bottle of” 是固定搭配,意为 “一瓶……”,此处缺少 “bottle” 的单数形式,故填 A。 3. How many ______ do you have in your schoolbag? A. story B. storys C. stories D. storyes 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “你的书包里有多少本故事书?”。“How many”(多少)后接可数名词复数形式,“story” 的复数形式是 “stories”(以 “y” 结尾且 “y” 前是辅音字母,变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”),故填 C。 4. She eats two ______ every day. A. apple B. apples C. an apple D. the apples 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “她每天吃两个苹果”。“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数形式,“apple” 的复数形式是 “apples”(一般情况下直接加 “s”),故填 B。 5. There is some ______ in the fridge. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. the juice 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “冰箱里有一些果汁”。“some”(一些)后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“juice” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填 A。 6. My father buys five ______ from the market. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoies 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “我爸爸从市场买了五个土豆”。“five”(五个)后接可数名词复数形式,“potato” 的复数形式是 “potatoes”(以 “o” 结尾且表示有生命的名词,复数加 “es”),故填 C。 7. I have a ______ for lunch. A. pancake B. pancakes C. a pancake D. the pancake 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “我午餐吃一个煎饼”。“a”(一个)后接可数名词单数形式,“pancake” 的单数形式直接使用,且句中已有 “a”,无需重复,故填 A。 8. There are many ______ in the park. A.child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “公园里有很多孩子”。“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数形式,“child” 的复数形式是 “children”(不规则变化),故填 C。 9. We need some ______ to make the cake. A. sugar B. sugars C. a sugar D. the sugar 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “我们需要一些糖来做蛋糕”。“some”(一些)后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“sugar” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填 A。 10. He has two ______ for dinner. A. fish B. fishes C. a fish D. the fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “他晚餐吃两条鱼”。“two”(两条)后接名词,“fish” 表示 “鱼的条数” 时,单复数同形,此处用 “fish”,故填 A。 11. How much ______ do you drink every day? A. water B. waters C. a water D. the water 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “你每天喝多少水?”。“How much”(多少)后接不可数名词,“water” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填 A。 12. There are three ______ on the shelf. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “架子上有三个盒子”。“three”(三个)后接可数名词复数形式,“box” 的复数形式是 “boxes”(以 “x” 结尾的名词,复数加 “es”),故填 C。 13. She likes eating ______. A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. strawberryes 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “她喜欢吃草莓”。此处表示泛指,用可数名词复数形式,“strawberry” 的复数形式是 “strawberries”(以 “y” 结尾且 “y” 前是辅音字母,变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”),故填 C。 14. I need a ______ of bread. A. loaf B. loaves C. a loaf D. the loaf 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “我需要一条面包”。“a”(一个)后接可数名词单数形式,“a loaf of” 是固定搭配,意为 “一条……”,此处缺少 “loaf” 的单数形式,故填 A。 15. There are many ______ in the forest. A. deer B. deers C. a deer D. the deer 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “森林里有很多鹿”。“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数形式,“deer” 的单复数同形,故填 A。 16. We need some ______ to cook the soup. A. onion B. onions C. a onion D. the onion 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我们需要一些洋葱来煮汤”。“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数形式(“onion” 是可数名词),“onion” 的复数形式是 “onions”(一般情况下直接加 “s”),故填 B。 17. How many ______ do you have in a week? A. class B. classs C. classes D. classies 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “你一周有多少节课?”。“How many”(多少)后接可数名词复数形式,“class” 的复数形式是 “classes”(以 “s” 结尾的名词,复数加 “es”),故填 C。 18. She puts two ______ of salt in the dish. A. spoon B. spoons C. a spoon D. the spoon 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “她在菜里放了两勺盐”。“two”(两勺)后接可数名词复数形式,“spoon” 的复数形式是 “spoons”(一般情况下直接加 “s”),故填 B。 19. There is some ______ in the bowl. A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. the rice 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “碗里有一些米饭”。“some”(一些)后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“rice” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填 A。 20. I have three ______ in my pencil case. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “我的铅笔盒里有三把刀”。“three”(三把)后接可数名词复数形式,“knife” 的复数形式是 “knives”(以 “fe” 结尾的名词,变 “fe” 为 “v” 加 “es”),故填 C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have two ______ (tomato) for lunch. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意为 “我午餐吃了两个西红柿”。结合语境可知,“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数形式,“tomato” 的复数形式是 “tomatoes”,故填 tomatoes。 2. There is some ______ (milk) in the glass. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意为 “杯子里有一些牛奶”。结合语境可知,“milk” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“some”(一些)可修饰不可数名词,故填 milk。 3. She eats three ______ (apple) every day. 【答案】apples 【详解】句意为 “她每天吃三个苹果”。结合语境可知,“three”(三个)后接可数名词复数形式,“apple” 的复数形式是 “apples”,故填 apples。 4. We need some ______ (sugar) to make the cake. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意为 “我们做蛋糕需要一些糖”。结合语境可知,“sugar” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“some”(一些)可修饰不可数名词,故填 sugar。 5. He has five ______ (book) on the desk. 【答案】books 【详解】句意为 “他桌子上有五本书”。结合语境可知,“five”(五本)后接可数名词复数形式,“book” 的复数形式是 “books”,故填 books。 6. There are many ______ (child) in the park. 【答案】children 【详解】句意为 “公园里有很多孩子”。结合语境可知,“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数形式,“child” 的复数形式是 “children”,故填 children。 7. I drink two ______ (glass) of water every morning. 【答案】glasses 【详解】 句意为 “我每天早上喝两杯 water”。结合语境可知,“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数形式,“glass” 的复数形式是 “glasses”,故填 glasses。 8. She likes eating ______ (strawberry) very much. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意为 “她非常喜欢吃草莓”。结合语境可知,此处表示泛指的草莓,应用可数名词复数形式,“strawberry” 的复数形式是 “strawberries”,故填 strawberries。 9. There is some ______ (bread) on the plate. 【答案】bread 【详解】句意为 “盘子里有一些面包”。结合语境可知,“bread” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“some”(一些)可修饰不可数名词,故填 bread。 10. He has three ______ (pen) in his schoolbag. 【答案】pens 【详解】句意为 “他书包里有三支钢笔”。结合语境可知,“three”(三支)后接可数名词复数形式,“pen” 的复数形式是 “pens”,故填 pens。 11. We need some ______ (vegetable) for the salad. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意为 “我们做沙拉需要一些蔬菜”。结合语境可知,“vegetable” 是可数名词,“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数形式表示泛指,故填 vegetables。 12. She puts two ______ (spoon) of salt in the soup. 【答案】spoons 【详解】句意为 “她在汤里放了两勺盐”。结合语境可知,“two”(两勺)后接可数名词复数形式,“spoon” 的复数形式是 “spoons”,故填 spoons。 13. There are six ______ (box) in the room. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意为 “房间里有六个盒子”。结合语境可知,“six”(六个)后接可数名词复数形式,“box” 的复数形式是 “boxes”,故填 boxes。 14. I have four ______ (orange) in my bag. 【答案】oranges 【详解】句意为 “我的包里有四个橙子”。结合语境可知,“four”(四个)后接可数名词复数形式,“orange”(橙子)的复数形式是 “oranges”,故填 oranges。 15. There is some ______ (juice) in the bottle. 【答案】juice 【详解】句意为 “瓶子里有一些果汁”。结合语境可知,“juice” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“some”(一些)可修饰不可数名词,故填 juice。 三、句型转换 1. I have a banana.(改为复数句) We have ______. 【答案】bananas 【详解】原句句意:我有一根香蕉。改为复数句时,“a banana”(一根香蕉)的复数形式是 “bananas”(香蕉),直接去掉不定冠词 “a”,并将可数名词 “banana” 变为复数 “bananas”。 2. There is some milk in the glass.(改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ milk in the glass? 【答案】Is; any 【详解】原句句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句时,需将 be 动词 “is” 提到句首,首字母大写;“some”(一些)在疑问句中通常改为 “any”,因此答案为 “Is;any”。 3. She eats an egg every morning.(改为复数句) They eat ______ ______ every morning. 【答案】some eggs 【详解】原句句意:她每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。改为复数句时,主语 “she” 变为 “they”,“an egg”(一个鸡蛋)的复数形式需去掉 “an”,将 “egg” 变为 “eggs”,并搭配 “some”(一些)修饰复数名词,因此答案为 “some eggs”。 4. There are three books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ books are there on the desk? 【答案】How many 【详解】原句句意:桌子上有三本书。划线部分 “three”(三)是数量,且 “books” 是可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问用 “How many”(多少),因此答案为 “How many”。 5. I drink two glasses of water every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ water do you drink every day? 【答案】How much 【详解】原句句意:我每天喝两杯 water。划线部分 “two glasses of”(两杯)描述的是不可数名词 “water”(水)的量,对不可数名词的量提问用 “How much”(多少),因此答案为 “How much”。 6. He has a loaf of bread.(改为复数句) They have ______ of bread. 【答案】loaves 【详解】原句句意:他有一条面包。改为复数句时,“a loaf of”(一条)的复数形式是 “loaves of”,“loaf” 的复数是特殊变化 “loaves”,因此答案为 “loaves”。 7. There is a potato in the basket.(改为复数句) There are some ______ in the basket. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】原句句意:篮子里有一个土豆。改为复数句时,“a potato”(一个土豆)的复数形式是 “potatoes”,“potato” 的复数需加 “es”,因此答案为 “potatoes”。 8. She likes eating a tomato.(改为复数句) They like eating ______. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】原句句意:她喜欢吃一个西红柿。改为复数句时,“a tomato”(一个西红柿)的复数形式是 “tomatoes”,“tomato” 的复数需加 “es”,因此答案为 “tomatoes”。 9. I have some rice for dinner.(改为否定句) I ______ have ______ rice for dinner. 【答案】don’t; any 【详解】原句句意:我晚餐吃一些米饭。改为否定句时,主语是 “I”,需在实义动词 “have” 前加助动词 “don't”;“some”(一些)在否定句中改为 “any”,因此答案为 “don't;any”。 10. There are five apples in the bag.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ apples are there in the bag? 【答案】How many 【详解】原句句意:袋子里有五个苹果。划线部分 “five”(五)是数量,且 “apples” 是可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问用 “How many”(多少),因此答案为 “How many”。 四、完成句子 1. 我每天喝两杯牛奶。 I drink two ______ ______ ______ every day. 【答案】glasses of milk 【详解】“杯” 对应的英文是 “glass”,两杯需要用复数形式 “glasses”;“牛奶” 是 “milk”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以表达 “两杯牛奶” 用 “glasses of milk”。 2. 桌子上有三个西红柿。 There are three ______ on the table. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】“西红柿” 的英文是 “tomato”,其复数形式是不规则变化,以 “o” 结尾且表示有生命的事物,复数加 “es”,“三个西红柿” 需要用复数 “tomatoes”。 3. 她每天吃一个鸡蛋。 She eats ______ ______ every day. 【答案】an egg 【详解】“一个鸡蛋” 中,“鸡蛋” 是 “egg”,为可数名词单数,且 “egg” 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词 “an”,即 “an egg”。 4. 冰箱里有一些肉。 There is some ______ in the fridge. 【答案】meat 【详解】“肉” 对应的英文是 “meat”,它是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“some” 可以修饰不可数名词,所以填 “meat”。 5. 我需要五本书。 I need five ______. 【答案】books 【详解】“书” 的英文是 “book”,为可数名词,“五本书” 需要用复数形式,“book” 的复数直接加 “s”,即 “books”。 6. 他每天吃很多蔬菜。 He eats lots of ______ every day. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】“蔬菜” 的英文是 “vegetable”,是可数名词,“lots of” 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,这里表示 “很多蔬菜”,用复数形式 “vegetables”。 7. 杯子里有一些果汁。 There is some ______ in the glass. 【答案】juice 【详解】“果汁” 对应的英文是 “juice”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,“some” 修饰不可数名词,所以填 “juice”。 8. 她有两把小刀。 She has two ______. 【答案】knives 【详解】“小刀” 的英文是 “knife”,其复数形式是不规则变化,以 “fe” 结尾的名词,变复数时通常把 “fe” 改为 “v” 再加 “es”,所以 “两把小刀” 是 “knives”。 9. 篮子里有六个土豆。 There are six ______ in the basket. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】“土豆” 的英文是 “potato”,复数形式是不规则变化,以 “o” 结尾且表示有生命的事物,复数加 “es”,“六个土豆” 用 “potatoes”。 10. 我每天喝八杯水。 I drink eight ______ ______ ______ every day. 【答案】glasses of water 【详解】“杯” 是 “glass”,八杯用复数 “glasses”;“水” 是 “water”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以 “八杯水” 表达为 “glasses of water”。 一、语法选择 I have a good friend named Lily. She has a healthy lifestyle. Every morning, she eats 1______ egg and some bread for breakfast. She thinks breakfast gives her 2______ for the morning. Lily loves sports. She plays 3______ with her classmates after school three times a week. She also drinks lots of 4______ every day, about 8 glasses. For lunch, Lily usually has rice, fish and 5______. She says vegetables are good for her health. She seldom eats 6______ because too much sugar is bad for teeth. In the evening, Lily never stays up late. She always gets 7______ sleep-- about 9 hours. She thinks good sleep helps her study better. On weekends, Lily often goes to the park with her family. They take 8______ and enjoy fresh air. Sometimes, they take 9______ of fruit like apples and bananas to eat there. Lily’s lifestyle teaches us that 10______ healthy is important for everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. energy B. energies C. a energy D. an energy 3. A. volleyball B. a volleyball C. the volleyball D. volleyballs 4. A. waters B. a water C. water D. the water 5. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. the vegetable 6. A. sweet B. sweets C. a sweet D. the sweet 7. A. enough B. an enough C. enoughs D. the enough 8. A. walk B. walks C. a walk D. the walk 9. A. some B. any C. many D. much 10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keeping 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的好朋友莉莉的健康生活方式,包括她的一日三餐饮食情况(如早餐吃鸡蛋和面包、午餐吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜,很少吃甜食等)、运动习惯(每周和同学打三次球)、作息规律(每晚睡约 9 小时,从不熬夜)以及周末活动(和家人去公园散步、吃水果等),并指出保持健康对每个人都很重要。 1. 句意:每天早上,她早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。此处表示 “一个鸡蛋”,是泛指,排除 C(定冠词,表特指)和 D(零冠词)。“egg” 是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用 “an”,而非 “a”(用于辅音音素开头的单词前)。根据 “egg” 的发音特点,答案选 B。 2. 句意:她认为早餐能给她早上提供能量。“energy” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式(排除 B),也不能用 “a/an” 修饰(排除 C、D)。此处 “gives her energy” 表示 “给她能量”,符合不可数名词的用法,答案选 A。 3. 句意:她每周三次放学后和同学打排球。“play + 球类运动” 是固定搭配,球类名词前不加冠词,也不用复数形式。文中 “plays...” 后接球类运动,“volleyball” 符合这一用法,排除 B(加 a)、C(加 the)、D(复数),答案选 A。 4. 句意:她每天也喝很多水,大约 8 杯。“water” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式(排除 A),也不能用 “a/the” 修饰(排除 B、D)。“drinks lots of water” 表示 “喝很多水”,符合不可数名词的用法,答案选 C。 5. 句意:午餐,莉莉通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。根据下一句 “She says vegetables are good for her health.”(她说明蔬菜对她的健康有好处),可知此处应填 “蔬菜” 的复数形式 “vegetables”(泛指各类蔬菜)。A 是单数,C、D 表特指,均不符合,答案选 B。 6. 句意:她很少吃甜食,因为太多糖对牙齿不好。“sweet” 作 “甜食” 讲时是可数名词,此处表示泛指 “甜食” 这一类食物,应用复数形式 “sweets”。A 是形容词(甜的),C、D 表特指,均不符合,答案选 B。 7. 句意:她总是有充足的睡眠 —— 大约 9 小时。“enough” 是形容词,意为 “充足的”,可直接修饰名词 “sleep”,且没有复数形式,也不用 “a/an/the” 修饰(排除 B、C、D)。根据 “about 9 hours”(约 9 小时)可知是 “充足的睡眠”,答案选 A。 8. 句意:他们去散步,享受新鲜空气。“take a walk” 是固定短语,意为 “散步”。A 是动词原形,B 是第三人称单数,D 表特指,均不符合固定搭配,答案选 C。 9. 句意:有时,他们带一些水果,比如苹果和香蕉,在那里吃。本句是肯定句,“fruit” 在此处是不可数名词,“some” 可修饰不可数名词,用于肯定句中。B(any)常用于否定句或疑问句,C(many)修饰可数名词复数,D(much)虽修饰不可数名词,但此处强调 “一些” 而非 “许多”,答案选 A。 10. 句意:莉莉的生活方式告诉我们,保持健康对每个人都很重要。空格处需要一个词作主语,“keep healthy”(保持健康)是动词短语,动词原形不能作主语,动名词 “keeping” 可作主语。B 是第三人称单数(不能单独作主语),D(to keeping)结构错误,答案选 C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 David is my classmate. His lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. He often goes to school 1______ breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating 2______ (beef) and rice, but he doesn’t eat many 3______ (vegetable). David has a sweet tooth. He eats 4______ (cake) and 5______ (sweet) almost every day. He sometimes 6______ (stay) up late to play computer games, so he often feels tired in class. Now David wants to change. He plans to eat 7______ (many) fruit and vegetables. He will drink more 8______ (water) instead of cola. He also wants to get 9______ (enough) sleep-- about 8 hours a night. He hopes these changes can make him 10______ (health). 【答案】 1. without 2. beef 3. vegetables 4. cakes 5. sweets 6. stays 7. more 8. water 9. enough 10. healthy 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的同学 David 不健康的生活方式,包括不吃早餐、午餐蔬菜摄入少、爱吃甜食、熬夜玩游戏等;同时也说明了 David 想要做出改变的计划,如多吃水果和蔬菜、多喝水、保证充足睡眠,希望通过这些改变变得健康。 1. 句意:他经常不吃早餐就去上学。前文提到 “His lifestyle is a bit unhealthy”(他的生活方式有点不健康),“不吃早餐” 是不健康的表现之一,结合语境可知此处需填表示 “没有、不” 的介词,故填 without。 2. 句意:午餐他喜欢吃牛肉和米饭。beef 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,此处直接用原形即可,符合 “喜欢吃某种食物” 的表达,故填 beef。 3. 句意:但他不吃很多蔬菜。vegetable 是可数名词,“many” 后需接可数名词复数形式,且前文强调他的生活方式不健康,“少吃蔬菜” 是不健康的表现,故填 vegetables。 4. 句意:他几乎每天都吃蛋糕和糖果。cake 作 “蛋糕” 讲时是可数名词,结合 “almost every day”(几乎每天)可知此处表示泛指的多个蛋糕,需用复数形式,故填 cakes。 5. 句意:他几乎每天都吃蛋糕和糖果。sweet 作 “糖果” 讲时是可数名词,与 cakes 并列,需用复数形式表示泛指,且前文提到 “David has a sweet tooth”(David 爱吃甜食),糖果属于甜食,故填 sweets。 6. 句意:他有时熬夜玩电脑游戏。句子主语是 “He”(第三人称单数),时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;“stay up late” 是固定短语,意为 “熬夜”,符合语境,故填 stays。 7. 句意:他计划多吃水果和蔬菜。前文提到他之前 “doesn’t eat many vegetables”(不吃很多蔬菜),现在 “wants to change”(想要改变),因此需要 “更多” 的水果和蔬菜,“many” 的比较级是 more,故填 more。 8. 句意:他会多喝水而不是可乐。water 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“drink more water”(多喝水)是健康的习惯,与 “instead of cola”(而不是可乐)形成对比,符合改变计划,故填 water。 9. 句意:他还想获得充足的睡眠 —— 每晚大约 8 小时。后文 “about 8 hours a night”(每晚大约 8 小时)是对 “充足睡眠” 的解释,“enough” 意为 “足够的”,修饰名词 sleep,符合语境,故填 enough。 10. 句意:他希望这些改变能让他变得健康。“make sb. + 形容词” 是固定结构,意为 “使某人……”,health 是名词,其形容词形式是 healthy,符合 “变得健康” 的表达,故填 healthy。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle  可数名词、不可数名词(单元核心语法精练)英语译林版2024七年级上册
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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle  可数名词、不可数名词(单元核心语法精练)英语译林版2024七年级上册
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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle  可数名词、不可数名词(单元核心语法精练)英语译林版2024七年级上册
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