Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 语法Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 可数名词与不可数名词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 普通名词分为可数名调和不可数名词两类。其中,表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词,可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。 可数名词复数的规则变化 规则变化 示例 在词尾后加-s book→books cup- cups 以s,x,sh, ch结尾的词后加-es bus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes watch -watches 以f, fe 结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,再加-ves half→halves wife --wives 以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加-es Hero- heroes potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先去掉y再加-ies;以元音字母加-y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s city-cities family→families boy-boys day-days 【记】 黑人（Negro → Negroes） 英雄 （hero →heroes ） 爱吃土豆（Potato → potatoes） 和西红柿 （tomato →tomatoes） 【注】以o 结尾的名词，加s 的有 【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios)， 也看到电视录像( video→ videos)， 说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相 可数名词复数的不规则变化 特殊变化 示例 元音发生变化 man-men tooth-teeth goose--geese 单复数同形 a sheep- two sheep a deer-five deer a Chinese- some Chinese a Japanese-three Japanese 有些名词只有复致形式 clothes trousers glasses scissors 不可数名词的用法： 1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和a/an连用； 2. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The food is very fresh.　食品很新鲜。 不可数名词表示量的概念，有两种方式： （1）用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少 I don’t want any advice, I want some information (2) 用a piece of 这类短语： a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea. 如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时，在容器后加复数 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．sheeps C．tigers D．chickens 2．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 3．Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advice C．advise D．an advice 4．Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 5．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 6．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 7．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 8．Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．potato; meats B．cabbages; muttons C．pancake; fishes D．fish; potatoes 9．—How many ________ would you like ? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas 10． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 11．I like ______ very much. They are very delicious. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．a tomato 12．—May I take your order, sir?    —Yes.________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 13．She likes ________, but she doesn’t like eating them cooked. A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．tomato D．a tomato 14．We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A．onion B．carrot C．mutton D．eggs 15．—Lily, what else do you need to make the shake? —________. A．Three cups of milks B．Three cups of milk C．Three cups milks D．Three cup of milk 16．We should brush our ________ twice a day. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 17．I often eat some ________ and ________ on Saturday evening. A．tomato; fish B．tomatoes; fish C．tomato; fishes D．fishes; tomatoes 18．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 19．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 20．Eric and I are in the same grade,  but in different ________. A．class B．a class C．the class D．classes 21．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 22．My mother buys ________ every month. A．three boxes of egg B．three box of eggs C．three boxes of eggs D．three box of egg 23．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 24．The ________ are singing Beijing Opera. A．men B．man C．mans D．mens 25．I’m thirsty (口渴的). Can you give me ________? A．a cup of water B．a cups of water C．a cup of waters D．a cups of waters 26．—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 27．We need some ________ and two ________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．banana; milk D．banana; milks 28．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．dumpling; chicken B．potatoes; eggplants C．rice; chicken D．rice; eggplants 29．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．doing morning exercise; do exercises B．doing morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 30．May I have more ________? It tastes so nice. A．carrot B．lemons C．chickens D．beef 31．There are thirty ________ and three hundred ________ in our school. A．man teacher; boy student B．men teachers; boys students C．men teachers; boy students D．man teachers; boy students 32．Betty had some notes to take, so he asked for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 33．We have ________ in winter. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．a snowman 34．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast. A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs 35．— What can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 36．Uncle Li has a farm. There are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 37．I have three ________. A．gooses B．geese C．goose D．goosees 38．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese, Germen B．Japaneses, Germen C．Japanese,German D．Japanese, Germans 39．There are ________ in the classroom. A．a student B．a students C．two student D．two students 40．I want some _______, please. A．coconut B．pear C．apple D．an apple 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We usually build snow houses, make (snowman) and have snowball fights in winter. 42．There are many (leaf) on the ground. 43．Would you like a pear, a banana or some (strawberry)? 44．I like (monkey) because they are smart. 45．You can see seven (carrot) on the table. 46． (fox) feed on small animals. 47．There are a few new (volleyball) on the playground. 48．I have many (scarf). I don’t need new ones. 49．Two (policeman) helped the old man find his family. 50． (carrot) are rabbits’ favorite food. 51．My home is about two (kilometer) from school. 52．We should eat more (vegetable) and less meat. 53．I like (tomato) but I don’t like tomato noodles. 54．The eggs from Yi County are very delicious. Farmers raise a lot of (hen) at the foot of the mountains. 55．It is important for old people to have (hobby) in their life. 56．We should remember the (hero). They lost their lives for our country. 57．Don’t waste paper. It’s made from (tree). 58．She likes to take care of a few (pet) because they bring her joy. 59．We need to take (step) to save water. 60．My mother often makes (sandwich) for me. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 可数名词与不可数名词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 普通名词分为可数名调和不可数名词两类。其中,表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词,可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。 可数名词复数的规则变化 规则变化 示例 在词尾后加-s book→books cup- cups 以s,x,sh, ch结尾的词后加-es bus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes watch -watches 以f, fe 结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,再加-ves half→halves wife --wives 以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加-es Hero- heroes potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先去掉y再加-ies;以元音字母加-y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s city-cities family→families boy-boys day-days 【记】 黑人（Negro → Negroes） 英雄 （hero →heroes ） 爱吃土豆（Potato → potatoes） 和西红柿 （tomato →tomatoes） 【注】以o 结尾的名词，加s 的有 【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios)， 也看到电视录像( video→ videos)， 说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相 可数名词复数的不规则变化 特殊变化 示例 元音发生变化 man-men tooth-teeth goose--geese 单复数同形 a sheep- two sheep a deer-five deer a Chinese- some Chinese a Japanese-three Japanese 有些名词只有复致形式 clothes trousers glasses scissors 不可数名词的用法： 1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和a/an连用； 2. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The food is very fresh.　食品很新鲜。 不可数名词表示量的概念，有两种方式： （1）用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少 I don’t want any advice, I want some information (2) 用a piece of 这类短语： a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea. 如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时，在容器后加复数 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．sheeps C．tigers D．chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些羊正在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；sheeps错误形式；tigers老虎；chickens鸡。根据“eating grass”可知这种动物吃草，排除CD；根据“are”可知，空处应填复数名词，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选A。 2．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 ‌考查不可数名词量的表达。分析选项可知，此处表达“八杯水”，water“水”，是不可数名词，需借助量词glass来表达，eight后跟glass的复数形式。故选B。 3．Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advice C．advise D．an advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮总是给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查名词和限定词的用法。some advice一些建议；any advice任何建议；advise建议，动词；an advice表达错误。advice “建议”为不可数名词，且some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，本句是肯定句，应用“some advice”。故选A。 4．Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去食品店买些胡萝卜和鸡肉吧。它们在打折。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处carrot用复数形式carrots，而chicken则用原形。故选C。 5．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D。 6．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些羊、许多母鸡和奶牛。   考查可数名词的复数形式 。空一根据“some”可知，其后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B中snakes“蛇”为复数，选项D中sheep“羊”，其单数复数同形，故排除A和C；空二根据“many”可知，其后面接可数名词复数。故选D 。 7．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的用法。bread面包，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”；coffee咖啡，作为“咖啡饮品”时是不可数名词，表达数量时需借助量词（如a cup of），本身也没有复数形式。“some”后接不可数名词，“two cups of”后接不可数名词，故选C。 8．Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．potato; meats B．cabbages; muttons C．pancake; fishes D．fish; potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克逊经常吃一些鱼和土豆作为晚餐。 考查名词的数。potato土豆，名词单数；meats错误表达；cabbages卷心菜；muttons错误表达；pancake煎饼；fishes多种鱼类；fish鱼肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，名词复数。根据“some”可知，设空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，第一空填fish，表示鱼肉；第二空填potatoes。故选D。 9．—How many ________ would you like ? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯茶？——请给我两杯。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。how many后接可数名词复数，cup是可数名词，复数为cups，tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 10． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山上有很多牛吗？ 考查there be句型和名词单复数。“sheep”单复数同形，“cow”是可数名词，复数是“cows”；“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二个空填cows，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 11．I like ______ very much. They are very delicious. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．a tomato 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很喜欢西红柿。它们非常美味。 考查名词复数。tomato西红柿，单数；tomatos错误形式；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；a tomato一个西红柿。根据 “They are very delicious” 可知这里要用 tomato 的复数形式 tomatoes。故选C。 12．—May I take your order, sir?    —Yes.________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以为你点菜吗？——是的。鸡肉加蔬菜和两碗米饭。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken表示鸡肉时，是不可数名词，排除C项和D项；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词；rice表示米饭时，是不可数名词。故选B。 13．She likes ________, but she doesn’t like eating them cooked. A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．tomato D．a tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢西红柿，但她不喜欢吃煮熟的。 考查名词复数。根据后面的them可知，这里要用名词复数形式，tomato的复数是tomatoes。故选A。 14．We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A．onion B．carrot C．mutton D．eggs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要一根胡萝卜和一些西红柿来做晚饭。 考查名词辨析。onion洋葱，单数名词；carrot胡萝卜，单数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，复数名词。根据“We need a...”可知，空前有a，此处应为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的词，carrot为单数，且为辅音音素开头的名词。故选B。 15．—Lily, what else do you need to make the shake? —________. A．Three cups of milks B．Three cups of milk C．Three cups milks D．Three cup of milk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你还需要什么来做奶昔？——三杯牛奶。 考查名词的数。milk是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A项和C项；不可数名词的复数可以借助量词表示，此处表示“三杯牛奶”，应用Three cups of milk。故选B。 16．We should brush our ________ twice a day. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。 考查名词的数。tooth牙齿，名词单数；tooths错误表达；teeth牙齿，名词复数；teeths错误表达。根据“brush our”可知，此处指刷牙，应用复数名词teeth。故选C。 17．I often eat some ________ and ________ on Saturday evening. A．tomato; fish B．tomatoes; fish C．tomato; fishes D．fishes; tomatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常在星期六晚上吃一些西红柿和鱼。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，是可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes；fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，当fish强调鱼的种类时，为可数名词，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 18．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图片里有三只狐狸吗？——不，它们是三只狼。 考查名词复数形式。fox 狐狸；wolf 狼。根据“there three”可知，两处均需使用复数形式，故选D。 19．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我参加学校音乐会时，我获得了经验并有一次令人兴奋的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。“an”后接可数名词的单数形式，第二空应填单数名词experience“经历”；第二空处已表示“有了一次经历”，第一空处应表示“获得经验”，第一空应填不可数名词experience“经验”。故选B。 20．Eric and I are in the same grade,  but in different ________. A．class B．a class C．the class D．classes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃里克和我在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 考查可数名词的复数。根据“Eric and I are in the same grade, but in different...”可知，此处表达在同一个年级但是不在同一个班级，表泛指不同的多个事物，用复数形式classes。故选D。 21．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想点什么，托尼？  ——我想要鸡汤和一些土豆。 考查名词辨析。chicken soup鸡汤，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，可数名词。soup不可数名词，因此第一空chicken soup符合句意；potato土豆，可数名词，因此第二空potatoes符合句意，故选B。 22．My mother buys ________ every month. A．three boxes of egg B．three box of eggs C．three boxes of eggs D．three box of egg 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个月买三盒鸡蛋。 考查名词。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处表示复数概念需用复数形式eggs；box“盒”，作为量词修饰可数名词时，需用复数形式boxes。故选C。 23．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。 考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”，strawberry为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物；第二空strawberry作定语，修饰salad，应用单数形式。故选A。 24．The ________ are singing Beijing Opera. A．men B．man C．mans D．mens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男人们正在唱京剧。 考查名词的数和主谓一致。men男人； 复数形式；man男人， 单数形式； mans/mens表达错误。 根据“The.. .are singing Beijing Opera.”中的are可知，空处指的是男人们，man“男人”，应用其复数形式men。故选A。 25．I’m thirsty (口渴的). Can you give me ________? A．a cup of water B．a cups of water C．a cup of waters D．a cups of waters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我渴了。你能给我一杯水吗？ 考查名词的数。cup“杯”，此处为量词，是可数的，前面是a，用名词单数形式；water“水”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。 26．—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午你想买什么？——我想买五包盐。 考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，不能加s，排除A；egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除B；piece“片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除D。故选C。 27．We need some ________ and two ________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．banana; milk D．banana; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。 考查名词复数。根据“some”可知，空缺处可数名词应为复数形式，故排除选项C和D；“……杯牛奶”表达为“...cup(s) of milk”，前文有“two”，cup要用复数形式，故排除A。故选B。 28．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．dumpling; chicken B．potatoes; eggplants C．rice; chicken D．rice; eggplants 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在厨房的桌子上有很多米饭和三个茄子。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词单数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；eggplants茄子，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词，且结合be动词“is”可知，第一空用不可数名词，排除A、B；“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 29．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．doing morning exercise; do exercises B．doing morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢在早晨在户外做早操，但是他从不在家做运动。 考查名词的数及动词时态。exercise“练习，体操，习题”，为可数名词；exercise“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词。空一，do morning exercises”做早操”，exercises是名词复数。空二，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用单三式does，do exercise“做运动”，exercise是不可数名词。故选C。 30．May I have more ________? It tastes so nice. A．carrot B．lemons C．chickens D．beef 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我可以多要一些牛肉吗？它尝起来很好。 考查名词的数。carrot胡萝卜，可数名词单数；lemons柠檬，名词复数；chickens小鸡，名词复数；beef牛肉，不可数名词。more后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A；结合“It tastes so nice”可知，空处指可以吃的食物，排除C；由主语It可知，空处应填不可数名词。故选D。 31．There are thirty ________ and three hundred ________ in our school. A．man teacher; boy student B．men teachers; boys students C．men teachers; boy students D．man teachers; boy students 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有30名男教师和300名男学生。 考查复合名词的复数。第一空，空前有基数词“thirty”，这里应用复数形式，“man+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变复数，即men teachers，排除A和D；第二空，空前有“three hundred”，应用复数形式；定语“boy”修饰中心词“student”，在变复数时，只需要将中心词“student”变为复数形式，即boy students，排除B。故选C。 32．Betty had some notes to take, so he asked for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Betty有些笔记要记，所以他要了一张纸。 考查不可数名词。paper“纸”，不可数名词，用量词piece修饰，a piece of paper“一张纸”符合句意，故选C。 33．We have ________ in winter. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．a snowman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天我们有雪人。 考查名词复数。snowman雪人；snowmen雪人，复数；snowmans错误表达；a snowman一个雪人。根据“We have...in winter.”可知，此处泛指“雪人”，应用其复数形式snowmen。故选B。 34．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast. A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。 考查名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg“鸡蛋”是可数名词，其复数形式是eggs，根据“an”可知，后面接可数名词单数形式，所以是an egg；some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，此处接不可数名词bread。故选C。 35．— What can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 36．Uncle Li has a farm. There are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场。农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词的数。chicken鸡，复数为chickens，chicken表示“鸡肉”时，不可数；sheep羊，单复同形。此处指农场的动物，根据空前的“some”及选项可知，chicken要用复数形式。故选C。 37．I have three ________. A．gooses B．geese C．goose D．goosees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有三只鹅。 考查名词复数。根据“three”可知，这里表示复数概念，goose“鹅”，名词单数，是一个复数不规则变化的名词，其复数形式是geese。故选B。 38．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese, Germen B．Japaneses, Germen C．Japanese,German D．Japanese, Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：：这一组有四个日本人和两个德国人。 考查名词复数。Japanese日本人，单复数同形；German德国人，复数形式为Germans。根据空格前的数词“four”和“two”可知，两个名词都应用复数形式。故选D。 39．There are ________ in the classroom. A．a student B．a students C．two student D．two students 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里有两个学生。 考查There be句型用法。a student一个学生；a students错误表达；two student错误表达；two students两个学生。student“学生”为可数名词，根据“are”可知，其后跟名词复数。故填D。 40．I want some _______, please. A．coconut B．pear C．apple D．an apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想要一些椰肉。 考查名词辨析。coconut椰肉，不可数名词；pear梨；apple苹果；an apple一个苹果。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We usually build snow houses, make (snowman) and have snowball fights in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我们在冬天通常会建造雪屋、堆雪人，还会打雪仗。句子中“make”后接名词，and连接并列的内容，前面“snow houses”是复数，这里“snowman”也应用复数形式“snowmen”。故填snowmen。 42．There are many (leaf) on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：地上有许多树叶。根据“many”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，leaf“树叶”的复数形式是“leaves”。故填leaves。 43．Would you like a pear, a banana or some (strawberry)? 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：你想要一个梨、一根香蕉还是一些草莓？“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“strawberry”是可数名词，此处作宾语，需用复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 44．I like (monkey) because they are smart. 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子，因为它们很聪明。monkey猴子，可数名词，需要用复数表示这一类别。故填monkeys。 45．You can see seven (carrot) on the table. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：你可以看到桌子上有七根胡萝卜。根据“seven”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式carrots。故填carrots。 46． (fox) feed on small animals. 【答案】Foxes 【详解】句意：狐狸以小型动物为食。根据“feed on”可知，谓语动词是原形，主语为复数，fox“狐狸”，其复数形式是foxes，首字母要大写。故填Foxes。 47．There are a few new (volleyball) on the playground. 【答案】volleyballs 【详解】句意：操场上有几个新排球。volleyball“排球”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填volleyballs。 48．I have many (scarf). I don’t need new ones. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：我有很多围巾。我不需要新的。 many后接可数名词复数形式；scarf“围巾”，是可数名词，其复数形式是scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 49．Two (policeman) helped the old man find his family. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：两名警察帮助老人找到了家人。根据“Two”可知，此处用复数形式，policeman的复数形式为policemen。故填policemen。 50． (carrot) are rabbits’ favorite food. 【答案】Carrots 【详解】句意：胡萝卜是兔子最喜欢的食物。carrot“胡萝卜”，根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填Carrots。 51．My home is about two (kilometer) from school. 【答案】kilometers 【详解】句意：我家离学校大约两公里。根据“two”和提示词可知，此处表达两公里的距离，kilometer是可数名词，所以要用复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 52．We should eat more (vegetable) and less meat. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“We should eat more...and less meat.”可知，此处表达的是“蔬菜”这一类事物的泛指，而非单一的某种蔬菜，因此需要用复数形式“vegetables”。“more vegetables”表示“更多的蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 53．I like (tomato) but I don’t like tomato noodles. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我喜欢西红柿，但是不喜欢西红柿面。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填tomatoes。 54．The eggs from Yi County are very delicious. Farmers raise a lot of (hen) at the foot of the mountains. 【答案】hens 【详解】句意：易县的鸡蛋非常美味。农民们在山脚下养了很多鸡。格前有a lot of（许多），后接可数名词复数形式；hen（母鸡）是可数名词，此处用复数。故填hens。 55．It is important for old people to have (hobby) in their life. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：对老年人来说，在他们的生活中有爱好是很重要的。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填hobbies。 56．We should remember the (hero). They lost their lives for our country. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该记住这些英雄。他们为我们的国家献出了生命。根据“They lost their lives”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 57．Don’t waste paper. It’s made from (tree). 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：不要浪费纸张。它是由树木制成的。根据“It’s made from...”可知，tree可数名词，此处泛指“树木”这一原材料，应使用复数形式表示类别。故填trees。 58．She likes to take care of a few (pet) because they bring her joy. 【答案】pets 【详解】句意：她喜欢照顾几只宠物，因为它们给她带来快乐。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，pet的复数形式为pets，意为“宠物”。故填pets。 59．We need to take (step) to save water. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我们需要采取一系列措施来节约用水。take steps“采取一系列措施”，强调多步骤或持续努力。故填steps。 60．My mother often makes (sandwich) for me. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常给我做三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，由“often”可知经常做三明治，表示数量不止一个，应用复数形式表示泛指，其复数形式是sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$