精品解析：广东省东莞市南城区2025--2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试初三年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、听力（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lily lives in Chongqing. She received ____1____ box full of fruits from Chengdu. Her friend Sun Hongzheng ____2____ it to her. Sun is a 70-year-old farmer ____3____ has no daughters or sons. But how did they know each other? In 2018, Lily met Sun at a Chongqing subway station for the first time ____4____ she was waiting for her friends. Sun got lost and he was asking for directions. When Lily saw this, she ____5____ told him the way. But Sun did not understand. So Lily guided him to the ____6____ exit (出口) and gave him 100 yuan. She wrote down her phone number on a piece of paper. She told him ____7____ her if he needed help. About two weeks later, Lily received a phone call from Sun. She ____8____ for her address. Sun wanted to send her some gifts as thanks ____9____ her help. From then on, Lily gets different ____10____ from Sun every year. And each time Sun writes a letter and sends it to her. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. sends B. sent C. will send 3. A. which B. what C. who 4 A. if B. when C. although 5. A. patient B. patience C. patiently 6. A. near B. nearer C. nearest 7. A. to call B. calling C. called 8. A. is asked B. was asked C. was asking 9. A. for B. with C. of 10. A. gift B. gifts C. gift’s 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Believe in yourself whatever you do. When I was young, I used to be very ____11____. I was afraid of speaking to anyone. My classmates often ____12____ me, but I could do nothing. Later, a speech contest (比赛) ____13____ my life. It was a (an) ____14____ speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest. What a ____15____ idea! It meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to ____16____.” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics (主题). I made a ____17____ to choose the topic “Believe in yourself!”. I tried my best to ____18____ the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s real love, I did well in the contest. I could ____19____ believe my ears when I heard that I had won the first place. I heard the ____20____ from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. Whatever I do, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country. 11. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. lucky 12. A. laughed at B. put up C. waited for D. smiled at 13 A. made B. caught C. talked D. changed 14. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. chemistry 15. A. good B. surprising C. helpful D. terrible 16. A. pass B. win C. lose D. beat 17. A. idea B. reason C. decision D. plan 18. A. write B. read C. memorize D. interview 19. A. simply B. hardly C. safely D. wisely 20. A. cheers B. thanks C. wishes D. sounds 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes Knotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. July 31-August 2, 2025 Teacher:Karen Smaby Cost:$ 150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this class, you will learn the basics (基础) of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you. Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. July 29-July 30,2025 Teacher:Candace Lacosse Cost:$ 270 Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm x 30cm leather bag. It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided. Soap-making in a traditional way 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. August 4-August 6,2025 Teacher:Jeanne Wright Cost:$ 170 Soap-so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a bar of soap? In this class, you will learn how to make a piece of gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials. Contact (联系) us Address: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., Monday-Friday Email: info@northhouse.org 21. If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class? A We can’t take away the bags we made. B. We need a top brand to show our taste. C. We will make a 45cm x 35cm leather bag. D. We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class. 23. What do the three classes have in common? A. Hand-making experience is needed. B They will all cost more than $ 170 in total. C. The three classes are given by the same teacher. D. Students all can leave with at least one piece of work. 24. How can we contact the course provider? ①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls. ③By sending emails. ④By sending messages. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook. B Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 26. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C. Because we can’t see more blue light. D. Because the sun is directly above us. 27. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Introduction. B. Record. C. Change. D. Improvement. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B. Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C. The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人士的需求，右栏是七种发明。请为他们选择适合其需要的发明，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Joyce works at home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. ____32____ Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. ____33____ Belle wears glasses and loves listening to music. She wonders if there is a product that can meet both of her needs. ____34____ Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress. ____35____ Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place. A. WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B. OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D. BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. E-coach is an app on bodybuilding. It is a perfect choice for those who begin to do sports and hope to learn more about it. F. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smartphone and do nearly everything that a smartwatch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). G. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how amaze ago ask spend ancient and book true what it but It’s time for the new TV show Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo. Are you ready? On the screen, Sa Beining, as a reader, goes into a “library” full of famous ____36____ Chinese classic books. He takes a book, sits down ____37____ opens it. Today he will read Ben Cao Gang Mu. Don’t take your eyes off the screen. Look! The people in the ____38____ “come to life”. A play about Li Shizhen who wrote the book begins on another stage. In the play, Wang Jinsong, a famous actor, plays the role of Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years ____39____. You can see these scenes in the play: Li ____40____ his father to allow him to study medicine. He went with his father to help sick people. And he ____41____ nearly 30 years writing the book. It’s a pity that he didn’t see his book printed out. Then a big surprise appears in the “library”. Sa Beining meets Li Shizhen. Sa puts the printed Ben Cao Gang Mu before Li. With tears in his eyes, Li says, “My dream finally came ____42____.” Sa and Li bow to each other. ____43____ a moving moment! Besides Ben Cao Gang Mu, Sa also reads Shang Shu, Shi Ji, Tian Gong Kai Wu, etc. In this new form, Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is ____44____ each time. Why not watch ____45____ and have a talk with the great people through these ancient Chinese classic books? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese people have enjoyed the beauty of lanterns for years. Lantern shows are held all over the country on the Lantern Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows. In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color. When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns. The tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made of wire (金属丝) and cloth. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器). Many visitors come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other fun activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this show abroad. More than 70 countries around the world have held lantern shows. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their country. 46. What are the two famous lantern shows talked about in the passage? __________________________________________________ 47. Which city is known as the City of Lanterns, Zigong or Nanjing? __________________________________________________ 48. When did the tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals begin? __________________________________________________ 49. How do Zigong craftsmen make lanterns more beautiful? __________________________________________________ 50. How many countries around the world have held lantern shows? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡的对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你校的外教Frank很喜欢中国传统文化。下周学校即将举办“中国剪纸展(Chinese Paper Cutting Fair)”活动，你想要邀请Frank来参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：artworks艺术作品 Dear Frank, How’s it going? I know you love Chinese traditional culture a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试初三年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、听力（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lily lives in Chongqing. She received ____1____ box full of fruits from Chengdu. Her friend Sun Hongzheng ____2____ it to her. Sun is a 70-year-old farmer ____3____ has no daughters or sons. But how did they know each other? In 2018, Lily met Sun at a Chongqing subway station for the first time ____4____ she was waiting for her friends. Sun got lost and he was asking for directions. When Lily saw this, she ____5____ told him the way. But Sun did not understand. So Lily guided him to the ____6____ exit (出口) and gave him 100 yuan. She wrote down her phone number on a piece of paper. She told him ____7____ her if he needed help. About two weeks later, Lily received a phone call from Sun. She ____8____ for her address. Sun wanted to send her some gifts as thanks ____9____ her help. From then on, Lily gets different ____10____ from Sun every year. And each time Sun writes a letter and sends it to her. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. sends B. sent C. will send 3. A. which B. what C. who 4. A. if B. when C. although 5. A. patient B. patience C. patiently 6. A. near B. nearer C. nearest 7. A. to call B. calling C. called 8. A. is asked B. was asked C. was asking 9. A. for B. with C. of 10. A. gift B. gifts C. gift’s 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Sun Hongzheng之间的一段温暖故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她收到了一盒来自成都的水果。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。空处泛指一个盒子，且box为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她的朋友Sun Hongzheng把它寄给了她。 sends寄，三单形式；sent寄，过去式；will send寄，一般将来时。根据“received”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：孙是一位70岁的农民，没有女儿也没有儿子。 which哪个；what什么；who谁。根据“Sun is a 70-year-old farmer”可知，修饰人用who引导定语从句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：2018年，Lily在重庆地铁站第一次见到孙，当时她正在等朋友。 if如果；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“Lily met Sun at a Chongqing subway station for the first time...she was waiting for her friends.”可知，“Lily在地铁站遇见Sun”与“等待朋友”是同时发生的动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当Lily看到这一幕时，她耐心地告诉了他路。 patient耐心的，形容词；patience耐心，名词；patiently耐心地，副词。空处修饰动词told，用副词形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：于是Lily把他带到最近的出口，给了他100元。 near近的，形容词原级；nearer较近的，比较级；nearest最近的，最高级。空前the修饰，用最高级。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉他，如果他需要帮助，就打电话给她。 to call打电话，不定式；calling打电话，现在分词；called打电话，过去式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她被问她的地址。 is asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；was asking问，过去进行时。根据“Sun wanted to send her some gifts”可知，Sun想要给Lily礼物，故Lily是被问地址，用被动语态，根据“received”可知，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：孙想送给她一些礼物，以感谢她的帮助。 for为了；with和；of……的。thanks for sth“为某事感谢”，用介词for。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，Lily每年都会从孙那里得到不同的礼物。 gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；gift’s所有格。different修饰用复数形式。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Believe in yourself whatever you do. When I was young, I used to be very ____11____. I was afraid of speaking to anyone. My classmates often ____12____ me, but I could do nothing. Later, a speech contest (比赛) ____13____ my life. It was a (an) ____14____ speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest. What a ____15____ idea! It meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to ____16____.” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics (主题). I made a ____17____ to choose the topic “Believe in yourself!”. I tried my best to ____18____ the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s real love, I did well in the contest. I could ____19____ believe my ears when I heard that I had won the first place. I heard the ____20____ from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. Whatever I do, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country. 11. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. lucky 12. A. laughed at B. put up C. waited for D. smiled at 13. A. made B. caught C. talked D. changed 14. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. chemistry 15. A. good B. surprising C. helpful D. terrible 16. A. pass B. win C. lose D. beat 17. A. idea B. reason C. decision D. plan 18. A. write B. read C. memorize D. interview 19. A. simply B. hardly C. safely D. wisely 20. A. cheers B. thanks C. wishes D. sounds 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前很害羞不敢和人讲话被同学嘲笑，在老师的帮助下参加演讲比赛并获得第一名，从那以后他变得自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾经非常紧张。 proud自豪的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was afraid of speaking to anyone.”可知，是曾经非常紧张。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的同学们经常嘲笑我，但我什么也做不了。 laughed at嘲笑；put up张贴；waited for等待；smiled at笑。根据“Those classmates who once looked down on me”可知，同学们是嘲笑作者。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，一场演讲比赛改变了我的生活。 made制造；caught抓住；talked谈论；changed改变。根据“Since then, everything has changed for me.”可知，是演讲比赛改变了作者的生活。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。 Chinese中文；English英语；history历史；chemistry化学。根据“My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest.”可知，是英语演讲比赛。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的主意！ good好的；surprising吃惊的；helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I was afraid of speaking to anyone.”可知，参加英语演讲比赛是糟糕的主意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你一定会赢的。 pass通过；win赢；lose失败；beat击败。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知，老师鼓励作者相信自己会赢。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定选择“相信自己！”这个主题。 idea主意；reason理由；decision决定；plan计划。根据“choose the topic “Believe in yourself!””可知，是做出决定选这个主题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽力记住整篇演讲，并练习了100次。 write写；read读；memorize记住；interview采访。根据“practiced it 100 times”可知，是要尽力记住整篇演讲。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我听说我赢得了第一名时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 simply简单地；hardly几乎不；safely安全地；wisely明智地。根据“when I heard that I had won the first place.”可知，作者听说自己赢得了第一名后不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。 cheers欢呼声；thanks感谢；wishes祝愿；sounds声音。根据“Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said ‘Congratulations (祝贺)!’ to me.”可知，是听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes Knotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. July 31-August 2, 2025 Teacher:Karen Smaby Cost:$ 150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this class, you will learn the basics (基础) of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you. Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. July 29-July 30,2025 Teacher:Candace Lacosse Cost:$ 270 Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm x 30cm leather bag. It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided. Soap-making in a traditional way 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. August 4-August 6,2025 Teacher:Jeanne Wright Cost:$ 170 Soap-so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a bar of soap? In this class, you will learn how to make a piece of gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials. Contact (联系) us Address: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., Monday-Friday Email: info@northhouse.org 21. If Mary takes the knotting class how many days will she need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class? A. We can’t take away the bags we made. B. We need a top brand to show our taste. C. We will make a 45cm x 35cm leather bag. D. We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class. 23. What do the three classes have in common? A. Hand-making experience is needed. B. They will all cost more than $ 170 in total. C. The three classes are given by the same teacher. D. Students all can leave with at least one piece of work. 24. How can we contact the course provider? ①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls. ③By sending emails. ④By sending messages. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 31-August 2, 2025”可知，结绳课程时间为7月31日到8月2日，共持续3天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the tools and materials will be provided.”可知，上课无需自带工具或材料。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you.”“It can be left with you”及“You will leave with the soaps you made.”可知，三个课程都允许学员带走自己的作品。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., Monday-Friday Email: info@northhouse.org”可知，文中给出了邮寄地址、电话号码和电子邮箱，故可以写信、打电话和发邮件，并未提到发送短信。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes”及通读全文内容可知，本文属于课程宣传信息，更可能出现在海报上。故选A。 B Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 26. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C. Because we can’t see more blue light. D. Because the sun is directly above us. 27. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Introduction. B. Record. C. Change. D. Improvement. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B. Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C. The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky…This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天太阳位置较低，让更多蓝光进入眼中，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright.”可知，空气中水分 (x) 减少，天空蓝色程度 (y) 增加，二者呈反比，所以应选斜线向下的图形B。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer.”可知，画线词后提到了“使天空看起来更蓝”，因此“boost”在文中表示“给……增色、增强”之意，对应选项中的“Improvement”。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文紧扣“为什么秋天的天空更蓝”这一中心，最佳标题应与“秋天更蓝的天空及其原因”直接对应，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人士的需求，右栏是七种发明。请为他们选择适合其需要的发明，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Joyce works at home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. ____32____ Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. ____33____ Belle wears glasses and loves listening to music. She wonders if there is a product that can meet both of her needs. ____34____ Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress. ____35____ Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place. A. WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B. OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D. BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. E-coach is an app on bodybuilding. It is a perfect choice for those who begin to do sports and hope to learn more about it. F. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smartphone and do nearly everything that a smartwatch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). G. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了七种有用发明。 【31题详解】 根据“Joyce works at home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working.”可知，乔伊斯在家工作。她计划在工作的同时做些事情来保持健康。C选项“Ampera是一辆放在立式办公桌下的自行车。你可以在家里骑着它给电脑供电。这对保持健康和节约能源都有好处。”与之相对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way.”可知，亚瑟在一次事故中伤了腿。走了很长一段路后，他经常感到累。A选项“WIRobotics是为行走困难的人设计的机器人。通过佩戴它，步行者可以节省能量并走得更远而不会感到疲劳。”与之相对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Belle wears glasses and loves listening to music. She wonders if there is a product that can meet both of her needs.”可知，贝尔戴眼镜，还喜欢听音乐。她想知道能否有一款产品能满足她的这两项需求。G选项“Anzu智能眼镜让人看起来很酷。用户可以免提通话，欣赏音乐，保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害。”与之相对应。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress.”可知，瑞安在考试前经常感到紧张。他想知道如何对抗压力。D选项“BMind是第一款用于心理健康的智能镜子。它可以告诉你感觉如何，并提供有用的建议来帮助缓解压力。”与之相对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place.”可知，凯利听力有困难。 在嘈杂的地方，她听不清说话者的声音。B选项“OrCam是一款帮助人们在嘈杂时更好地听到说话者声音的应用程序。在它的帮助下，用户可以选择在多人交谈时听哪种声音。”与之相对应。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how amaze ago ask spend ancient and book true what it but It’s time for the new TV show Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo. Are you ready? On the screen, Sa Beining, as a reader, goes into a “library” full of famous ____36____ Chinese classic books. He takes a book, sits down ____37____ opens it. Today he will read Ben Cao Gang Mu. Don’t take your eyes off the screen. Look! The people in the ____38____ “come to life”. A play about Li Shizhen who wrote the book begins on another stage. In the play, Wang Jinsong, a famous actor, plays the role of Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years ____39____. You can see these scenes in the play: Li ____40____ his father to allow him to study medicine. He went with his father to help sick people. And he ____41____ nearly 30 years writing the book. It’s a pity that he didn’t see his book printed out. Then a big surprise appears in the “library”. Sa Beining meets Li Shizhen. Sa puts the printed Ben Cao Gang Mu before Li. With tears in his eyes, Li says, “My dream finally came ____42____.” Sa and Li bow to each other. ____43____ a moving moment! Besides Ben Cao Gang Mu, Sa also reads Shang Shu, Shi Ji, Tian Gong Kai Wu, etc. In this new form, Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is ____44____ each time. Why not watch ____45____ and have a talk with the great people through these ancient Chinese classic books? 【答案】36. ancient 37. and 38. book 39. ago 40. asked 41. spent 42. true 43. What 44. amazing 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的内容，包括主持人撒贝宁阅读古代经典书籍，以及节目中演绎李时珍创作《本草纲目》的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：屏幕上，撒贝宁作为读者，走进一个满是著名的古代中国经典书籍的“图书馆”。根据“Chinese classic books”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。因此用ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 【37题详解】 句意：他拿起一本书，坐下然后打开它。根据“sits down”以及“opens it”可知，此处需用连词连接两个动作。因此用and“然后”。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：看！书中的人物“活了过来”。根据“Today he will read Ben Cao Gang Mu”以及“The people in the”可知，此处的人物是书中的人物。名词book符合语境，故填book。 【39题详解】 句意：在剧中，著名演员王劲松饰演400多年前的李时珍。根据“who lived more than 400 years”可知，李时珍生活在400年前。因此用ago“之前”。故填ago。 【40题详解】 句意：李请求父亲允许他学医。根据“his father to allow him to study medicine”可知，此处需用动词作谓语。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“请求某人去做某事”。因此用ask“请求”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 【41题详解】 句意：他花了近30年时间写这本书。根据“nearly 30 years writing the book.”可知，此处需用动词作谓语。“sb. spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。因此用spend“花费”，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填spent。 【42题详解】 句意：我的梦想终于实现了。“come true”是固定短语，意为“实现”。故填true。 【43题详解】 句意：多么感人的时刻啊！根据“a moving moment!”可知，这是一个感叹句。中心词为单数可数名词moment。感叹句中心词为名词时用what引导，首字母需大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 句意：以这种新形式，每期的《典籍里的中国》都是令人惊奇的。根据“Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo  is”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。因此用amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么不观看它并通过这些中国经典书籍和伟人对话呢？根据前文“Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo”可知，此处需用代词指代这个节目，因此用it“它”。故填it。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese people have enjoyed the beauty of lanterns for years. Lantern shows are held all over the country on the Lantern Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows. In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color. When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns. The tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made of wire (金属丝) and cloth. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器). Many visitors come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other fun activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this show abroad. More than 70 countries around the world have held lantern shows. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their country. 46. What are the two famous lantern shows talked about in the passage? __________________________________________________ 47. Which city is known as the City of Lanterns, Zigong or Nanjing? __________________________________________________ 48. When did the tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals begin? __________________________________________________ 49. How do Zigong craftsmen make lanterns more beautiful? __________________________________________________ 50. How many countries around the world have held lantern shows? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡的对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你校的外教Frank很喜欢中国传统文化。下周学校即将举办“中国剪纸展(Chinese Paper Cutting Fair)”活动，你想要邀请Frank来参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：artworks艺术作品 Dear Frank, How’s it going? I know you love Chinese traditional culture a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing. 47. Zigong. 48. In the Tang Dynasty. 49. They use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain. 50. More than 70. 51. 例文： Dear Frank, How’s it going? I know you love Chinese traditional culture a lot. I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Paper Cutting Fair in our school. It will be held in the school hall at 9 a.m. next Friday. The purpose is to let more people appreciate the beauty of Chinese paper cutting. At the fair, you can enjoy various paper cutting artworks with different themes. Also, there will be a paper cutting workshop where you can learn to make one yourself. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的美，提及各地著名灯会，重点讲述了有“灯城”之称的自贡的灯笼历史、制作材料以及其灯笼在全球的传播情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows.”可知，文中提到的两个著名灯会是上海豫园灯会和南京秦淮灯会。故填Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing. 【47题详解】 根据“Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns.”可知，被称为“灯城”的城市是自贡。故填Zigong. 【48题详解】 根据“The tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡节日赏灯的传统开始于唐朝。故填In the Tang Dynasty. 【49题详解】 根据“To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器).”可知，自贡工匠为了增加灯笼的美感，会使用的其他材料有丝绸、竹子甚至瓷器。故填They use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain. 50题详解】 根据“More than 70 countries around the world have held lantern shows.”可知，全球举办过灯笼展的国家数量超过70个。故填More than 70. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明写信目的，邀请Frank参加中国剪纸展； 第二步：介绍活动安排和活动内容； 第三步：表达对Frank参加的期待，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①appreciate欣赏 ②various各种各样的 ③workshop工作坊 [高分句型] ①Also, there will be a paper cutting workshop where you can learn to make one yourself. (where引导定语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll have a great time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $