词汇清单02：上海考试院新增高考词汇200例详解及训练【equivalent-ladde】（清单）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

清单02：上海考试院新增高考词汇200条之多维度详解 一、50 个核心单词精编表（序号 51-100） 单词（含音标） 释义（含词性） 主要搭配 / 词块 / 单词变形 51. equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ adj. （价值、数量、意义、重要性等）相等的，相同的 搭配：be equivalent to（等同于）、equivalent amount（同等数量）；变形：equivalence（n. 相等）、equivalently（adv. 同等地） 52. evolve /iˈvɒlv/ v. 逐步发展；逐渐演变 搭配：evolve from（从… 演变而来）、evolve into（发展成为）、evolve over time（随时间演变）；变形：evolution（n. 进化）、evolutionary（adj. 进化的） 53. exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ vt. 用完；花光；耗尽 搭配：exhaust one’s energy（耗尽精力）、exhaust resources（耗尽资源）、exhaust sb.（使某人疲惫）；变形：exhausted（adj. 疲惫的）、exhaustion（n. 疲惫）、exhaustive（adj. 详尽的） 54. exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 开发；开采；开拓；剥削；榨取 搭配：the exploitation of resources（资源开发）、the exploitation of workers（对工人的剥削）；变形：exploit（v. 开发；剥削）、exploitative（adj. 剥削性的） 55. fade /feɪd/ v. 逐渐消失；逐渐消逝 搭配：fade away（逐渐消失）、fade out（淡出）、fade from memory（从记忆中淡去）、fade color（褪色）；变形：faded（adj. 褪色的） 56. faint /feɪnt/ adj. （光、声、味）微弱的，不清楚的；vt. 昏厥；晕倒 搭配：faint sound（微弱的声音）、faint from hunger（饿晕）、faint hope（微弱的希望）；变形：faintly（adv. 微弱地）、faintness（n. 昏厥） 57. fake /feɪk/ adj. 假的；n. 赝品；vt. 伪造 搭配：fake news（假新闻）、fake signature（伪造签名）、fake product（假货）；近义词：false、counterfeit；变形：faked（adj. 伪造的） 58. fare /feə(r)/ n. 饭菜；v. 成功（或不成功、更好等） 搭配：train fare（火车票钱）、simple fare（简单的饭菜）、fare well/badly（进展好 / 差）；近义词：meal（饭菜）、succeed（成功，v.） 59. farewell /ˌfeəˈwel/ n. 告别；辞行；adj. 告别的 搭配：farewell party（告别派对）、say farewell to（向… 告别）、farewell speech（告别演讲） 60. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 搭配：fascinating story（迷人的故事）、fascinating scenery（迷人的风景）；变形：fascinate（v. 使着迷）、fascination（n. 着迷） 61. fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ n. 肥料 搭配：chemical fertilizer（化肥）、organic fertilizer（有机肥）、apply fertilizer（施肥）；变形：fertilize（v. 施肥）、fertilization（n. 施肥） 62. fierce /fɪəs/ adj. （天气或温度）狂暴的；恶劣的；凶猛的；凶狠的；凶残的 搭配：fierce storm（狂风暴雨）、fierce competition（激烈的竞争）、fierce animal（猛兽）；变形：fiercely（adv. 猛烈地） 63. flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰；火舌 搭配：burst into flames（突然起火）、flame of anger（怒火）、dance of flames（火焰跳动）；复数：flames 64. flesh /fleʃ/ n. （动物或人的）肉 搭配：flesh and blood（血肉之躯）、in the flesh（亲自）、lean flesh（瘦肉）；近义词：meat（肉，泛指） 65. float /fləʊt/ vt./vi. 浮；漂浮；浮动；漂流；飘动；飘移 搭配：float on water（浮在水面上）、float in the air（漂浮在空中）、float down the river（顺河漂流） 66. foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. （作为或行为）愚蠢的；傻的 搭配：foolish decision（愚蠢的决定）、It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是愚蠢的）；变形：fool（n. 傻瓜；v. 愚弄）、foolishly（adv. 愚蠢地） 67. freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n. （NAmE）高 / 初中一年级学生；（especially NAmE）大一新生 搭配：college freshman（大学新生）、freshman year（大一学年）；复数：freshmen 68. frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt/ v. 使沮丧；使懊恼 搭配：frustrate sb.’s plans（挫败某人的计划）、frustrate one’s efforts（白费某人的努力）；变形：frustrated（adj. 沮丧的）、frustration（n. 沮丧） 69. fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ vt. 实现；履行；满足 搭配：fulfill a dream（实现梦想）、fulfill a promise（履行承诺）、fulfill a need（满足需求）；变形：fulfillment（n. 实现；满足） 70. funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n. 葬礼；丧礼；出殡 搭配：attend a funeral（参加葬礼）、funeral ceremony（葬礼仪式）、hold a funeral（举办葬礼）；复数：funerals 71. furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/ adv. 此外；而且；再者 搭配：用于句首或句中表递进，如 “Furthermore, we need to consider the cost.”；近义词：moreover、in addition 72. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. （表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示；手势；姿势；示意动作 搭配：make a gesture（做手势）、friendly gesture（友好的表示）、gesture of support（支持的姿态）；复数：gestures 73. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj. 巨大的；特大的；伟大的；n. 伟人；卓越人物 搭配：giant building（巨型建筑）、literary giant（文学巨匠）、giant step（巨大的一步）；复数：giants 74. glance /ɡlɑːns/ vi./n. 匆匆一看；一瞥 搭配：glance at（匆匆一看）、at a glance（一眼）、glance through（快速浏览）；过去式：glanced 75. gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ n. 流言蜚语；vi. 闲谈，传播流言，说长道短 搭配：spread gossip（传播流言）、gossip about sb.（说某人闲话）、office gossip（办公室流言）；过去式：gossiped 76. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的；雅致的 搭配：graceful dance（优美的舞蹈）、graceful movements（优雅的动作）、graceful manners（文雅的举止）；变形：grace（n. 优雅）、gracefully（adv. 优雅地） 77. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激之情；感谢 搭配：express gratitude（表达感激）、gratitude to sb.（对某人的感激）、deep gratitude（深深的感谢）；近义词：thankfulness 78. grave /ɡreɪv/ n. 坟墓；墓穴；坟头；adj. 严肃的；庄重的 搭配：grave of sb.（某人的坟墓）、grave expression（严肃的表情）、grave situation（严峻的形势）；复数：graves 79. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ n. （计算机）硬件 搭配：computer hardware（计算机硬件）、hardware store（五金店）、hardware components（硬件组件） 80. harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj. 残酷的；严厉的 搭配：harsh weather（严酷的天气）、harsh punishment（严厉的惩罚）、harsh words（刻薄的话）；变形：harshly（adv. 残酷地） 81. hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ adj. 危险的；有害的 搭配：hazardous work（危险的工作）、hazardous chemicals（有害化学品）、hazardous conditions（危险环境）；近义词：dangerous、risky 82. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. （尤指城镇间的）公路，干道 搭配：national highway（国道）、drive on the highway（在公路上驾驶）、highway exit（公路出口）；复数：highways 83. hint /hɪnt/ v./n. 暗示；透露；示意；提示；示意 搭配：hint at（暗示）、give a hint（给提示）、take a hint（领会暗示）；过去式：hinted 84. hook /hʊk/ n./v. （使）钩住，挂住 搭配：hook sth. on（把某物钩住）、fish hook（鱼钩）、hook up（连接）；过去式：hooked 85. hop /hɒp/ v. （人）单脚跳行 搭配：hop on one foot（单脚跳）、hop along（单脚跳着走）、hop over（跳过）；过去式：hopped 86. horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. 地平线 搭配：on the horizon（即将发生）、broaden one’s horizons（开阔眼界）、beyond the horizon（在地平线之外）；复数：horizons 87. horn /hɔːn/ n. （乐器）号 搭配：play the horn（吹号）、French horn（法国号）、car horn（汽车喇叭）；复数：horns 88. imitation /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 模仿；效仿 搭配：imitation of sb./sth.（对某人 / 某物的模仿）、imitation of style（风格模仿）；变形：imitate（v. 模仿）、imitative（adj. 模仿的） 89. inevitably /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ adv. 不可避免地；必然地 搭配：inevitably lead to（必然导致）、inevitably happen（必然发生）；变形：inevitable（adj. 不可避免的）、inevitability（n. 必然性） 90. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 了解；熟悉；知会；通知；通告 搭配：inform sb. of sth.（通知某人某事）、keep sb. informed（让某人知情）、inform against sb.（告发某人）；变形：information（n. 信息）、informative（adj. 提供信息的） 91. ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 搭配：ink pen（钢笔）、printing ink（印刷油墨）、run out of ink（墨水用完）、ink stain（墨渍）；复数：inks（不同类型的墨水） 92. insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ v. 插入；嵌入 搭配：insert sth. into（将某物插入）、insert a key（插钥匙）、insert an advertisement（插入广告）；变形：insertion（n. 插入）、inserted（adj. 插入的） 93. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v. 安装；设置 搭配：install software（安装软件）、install a new system（安装新系统）、install a camera（安装摄像头）；变形：installation（n. 安装）、installer（n. 安装人员） 94. instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ n. 本能；天性 搭配：animal instinct（动物本能）、by instinct（凭本能）、maternal instinct（母性本能）；变形：instinctive（adj. 本能的）、instinctively（adv. 本能地） 95. interval /ˈɪntəvl/ n. 间隔；间隙 搭配：time interval（时间间隔）、at intervals（每隔一段时间 / 距离）、interval between（… 之间的间隔）；复数：intervals 96. isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj. 偏远的；孤立的；孤独的 搭配：isolated village（偏远村庄）、feel isolated（感到孤独）、isolated incident（孤立事件）；变形：isolate（v. 孤立）、isolation（n. 孤立） 97. jewellery /ˈdʒuːəlri/ n. 珠宝；首饰 搭配：wear jewellery（戴珠宝）、valuable jewellery（贵重首饰）、handmade jewellery（手工珠宝）；近义词：jewelry（AmE，美式拼写） 98. kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 劫持；绑架 搭配：kidnap sb. for ransom（绑架某人勒索赎金）、kidnap a child（绑架儿童）；变形：kidnapper（n. 绑匪）、kidnapping（n. 绑架）；过去式：kidnapped 99. knit /nɪt/ v. 编织 搭配：knit a sweater（织毛衣）、knit wool（织毛线）、knit sth. together（把某物编织在一起）；过去式 / 过去分词：knitted/knit；变形：knitting（n. 编织物 / 编织动作） 100. ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n. 梯子 搭配：climb a ladder（爬梯子）、a ladder of success（成功的阶梯）、fall off a ladder（从梯子上摔下）；复数：ladders 二、50 个核心单词实用例句手册（序号 51-100） 序号 单词 实用例句 51 equivalent 1. One hour of focused study in the morning is equivalent to two hours in the evening.（早上一小时的专注学习等同于晚上两小时。）2. This amount of money is equivalent to three months of my part-time salary.（这笔钱相当于我三个月的兼职工资。） 52 evolve 1. The small online store has evolved into a popular e-commerce platform in three years.（这家小网店三年内发展成了受欢迎的电商平台。）2. Language evolves as people’s lifestyles change.（随着人们生活方式的改变，语言也在演变。） 53 exhaust 1. The long-distance run exhausted all his energy, and he had to sit down to rest.（长跑耗尽了他所有精力，他只好坐下休息。）2. We must not exhaust water resources—save every drop.（我们不能耗尽水资源，要节约每一滴水。） 54 exploitation 1. The responsible exploitation of forest resources can protect the environment.（对森林资源的负责任开发能保护环境。）2. The movie exposes the exploitation of child labor in some factories.（这部电影揭露了部分工厂对童工的剥削。） 55 fade 1. The color of this dress fades a little after each wash.（这条裙子每次洗后颜色都会稍微褪色。）2. The sound of the train faded away as it moved further.（火车越开越远，声音逐渐消失。） 56 faint 1. There’s a faint smell of coffee from the kitchen.（厨房飘来淡淡的咖啡味。）2. She fainted in the supermarket because of low blood sugar.（她因为低血糖在超市晕倒了。） 57 fake 1. The shopkeeper was arrested for selling fake luxury bags.（店主因售卖假冒奢侈品包被逮捕。）2. He tried to fake a smile, but we could see he was sad.（他试图强装微笑，但我们能看出他很伤心。） 58 fare 1. The hotel’s breakfast fare includes bread, eggs and fresh fruit.（酒店的早餐包括面包、鸡蛋和新鲜水果。）2. How did your team fare in the basketball match yesterday?（你们队昨天的篮球赛打得怎么样？） 59 farewell 1. We held a warm farewell party for our colleague who was moving abroad.（我们为即将出国的同事举办了温馨的告别派对。）2. She wrote a farewell letter to her classmates before graduation.（毕业前她给同学们写了一封告别信。） 60 fascinating 1. The documentary about ancient civilizations is really fascinating.（这部关于古代文明的纪录片非常吸引人。）2. I find it fascinating how plants can grow in such dry conditions.（植物能在这么干旱的环境中生长，我觉得很神奇。） 61 fertilizer 1. My grandfather uses organic fertilizer to grow vegetables in the garden.（爷爷用有机肥在菜园里种蔬菜。）2. Too much chemical fertilizer can harm the soil.（过多的化肥会伤害土壤。） 62 fierce 1. A fierce wind blew all night, breaking several tree branches.（狂风刮了一整夜，吹断了几根树枝。）2. There’s fierce competition for admission to this top university.（申请这所顶尖大学的竞争很激烈。） 63 flame 1. The campers sat around the flames, sharing stories.（露营者们围坐在火焰旁分享故事。）2. Her eyes were full of flame when she talked about her career goals.（她谈论职业目标时，眼中充满热情。） 64 flesh 1. This recipe recommends using chicken flesh instead of pork.（这个食谱建议用鸡肉代替猪肉。）2. Meeting my favorite actor in the flesh made me very excited.（亲眼见到我最喜欢的演员让我非常兴奋。） 65 float 1. Colorful paper boats floated on the lake during the festival.（节日期间，彩色纸船在湖面上漂浮。）2. The price of vegetables has been floating slightly recently.（最近蔬菜价格略有浮动。） 66 foolish 1. It’s foolish to go out without a jacket on such a cold day.（这么冷的天不穿外套出门太愚蠢了。）2. He regretted making the foolish decision to quit his job.（他后悔做出辞职这个愚蠢的决定。） 67 freshman 1. As a freshman, I joined the school’s music club to make friends.（作为大一新生，我加入了学校音乐社交朋友。）2. The school offers a guidance course for freshmen to adapt to college life.（学校为新生开设指导课，帮助他们适应大学生活。） 68 frustrate 1. It’s frustrating when your computer crashes while you’re working.（工作时电脑死机，真让人沮丧。）2. The bad traffic frustrated our plan to arrive on time.（拥堵的交通打乱了我们准时到达的计划。） 69 fulfill 1. After years of hard work, she finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.（经过多年努力，她终于实现了当医生的梦想。）2. Parents should fulfill their promise to spend time with their children.（父母应该履行陪孩子的承诺。） 70 funeral 1. All family members attended my grandmother’s funeral to say goodbye.（所有家人都参加了奶奶的葬礼，为她送行。）2. The funeral was held quietly in the village church.（葬礼在村里的教堂安静地举行。） 71 furthermore 1. The new apartment is big; furthermore, it’s close to my office.（这套新公寓很大，而且离我的办公室很近。）2. She is good at English; furthermore, she can speak Japanese.（她英语很好，而且还会说日语。） 72 gesture 1. He made a gesture of peace by holding up both hands.（他举起双手，做出和平的姿态。）2. Offering to help the elderly carry bags is a kind gesture.（主动帮老人提包是友好的举动。） 73 giant 1. There’s a giant teddy bear in the toy store window.（玩具店橱窗里有一只巨大的泰迪熊。）2. Einstein is regarded as a giant in the field of physics.（爱因斯坦被视为物理学领域的伟人。） 74 glance 1. She glanced at her phone and saw a message from her mom.（她匆匆看了一眼手机，看到妈妈发来的消息。）2. At a glance, I could tell the report was well-prepared.（我一眼就看出这份报告准备得很充分。） 75 gossip 1. Don’t believe the gossip about our teacher—it’s not true.（别相信关于我们老师的流言，那不是真的。）2. Some people like to gossip about others’ private lives.（有些人喜欢闲聊别人的私生活。） 76 graceful 1. The ballerina’s dance was smooth and graceful.（芭蕾舞演员的舞蹈流畅而优美。）2. She walked with a graceful posture that impressed everyone.（她走路姿态优雅，给所有人留下了深刻印象。） 77 gratitude 1. I want to express my gratitude to you for helping me with my homework.（我想感谢你帮我辅导作业。）2. He sent a gift to show his gratitude to the nurse who took care of him.（他送了一份礼物，感谢照顾他的护士。） 78 grave 1. We visit our grandfather’s grave every year on Qingming Festival.（我们每年清明节都去给爷爷上坟。）2. The teacher had a grave look when talking about the serious problem.（老师谈论这个严重问题时，表情很严肃。） 79 hardware 1. This computer’s hardware needs to be upgraded to run the new software.（这台电脑的硬件需要升级才能运行新软件。）2. We bought some hardware like nails and screws from the store.（我们从店里买了钉子、螺丝之类的五金件。） 80 harsh 1. The harsh winter in the north makes it hard to grow crops.（北方严酷的冬天让农作物难以生长。）2. The boss is not harsh—he just expects us to work carefully.（老板不严厉，他只是希望我们工作认真。） 81 hazardous 1. Workers in this factory wear protective clothes to avoid hazardous chemicals.（这家工厂的工人穿防护服以防接触有害化学品。）2. Hiking in the mountains alone can be hazardous if the weather is bad.（如果天气不好，独自在山里徒步可能很危险。） 82 highway 1. We drove along the highway for two hours to reach the beach.（我们沿公路开了两小时到达海边。）2. There are many service areas along this national highway.（这条国道沿途有很多服务区。） 83 hint 1. She hinted that she wanted a book for her birthday.（她暗示生日想要一本书。）2. Can you give me a hint about how to solve this math problem?（你能给我一个提示，告诉我怎么解这道数学题吗？） 84 hook 1. She hooked her coat on the hook behind the door.（她把外套挂在门后的钩子上。）2. The fish hook got stuck in the rock under the water.（鱼钩卡在了水下的石头里。） 85 hop 1. The little boy hopped on one foot to show us his new socks.（小男孩单脚跳，给我们看他的新袜子。）2. He hopped across the room because his foot was injured.（他脚受伤了，只好单脚跳着穿过房间。） 86 horizon 1. We sat on the beach and watched the sun sink below the horizon.（我们坐在沙滩上，看着太阳沉入地平线。）2. Traveling helps broaden your horizons and learn new things.（旅行有助于开阔眼界，学习新事物。） 87 horn 1. The musician played a beautiful melody on the horn at the concert.（音乐家在音乐会上用号吹奏了优美的旋律。）2. The driver honked the horn to warn the cyclist.（司机按喇叭提醒骑自行车的人。） 88 imitation 1. The child’s imitation of the bird’s song was very cute.（孩子模仿鸟叫的样子很可爱。）2. Her painting style is an imitation of the famous artist Van Gogh.（她的绘画风格是对著名画家梵高的模仿。） 89 inevitably 1. If you keep staying up late, you will inevitably feel tired during the day.（如果你一直熬夜，白天必然会感到疲惫。）2. Technological progress will inevitably change people’s work methods.（技术进步必然会改变人们的工作方式。） 90 inform 1. The teacher informed us that the exam would be postponed.（老师通知我们考试将延期。）2. Please inform me as soon as you receive the package.（你一收到包裹就请通知我。） 91 ink 1. My pen ran out of ink during the exam, so I borrowed one from my deskmate.（考试时我的笔没墨水了，只好向同桌借了一支。）2. She spilled ink on her notebook and had to rewrite the notes.（她把墨水洒在笔记本上，只好重写笔记。） 92 insert 1. Insert the SIM card into the phone before turning it on.（开机前把 SIM 卡插入手机。）2. He inserted a photo of his family into the wallet.（他把全家福照片插进了钱包。） 93 install 1. The technician will come to install the new air conditioner tomorrow.（技术员明天会来安装新空调。）2. I spent half an hour installing the software on my computer.（我花了半小时在电脑上安装软件。） 94 instinct 1. Babies have an instinct to suck milk when they are born.（婴儿出生时就有吸吮乳汁的本能。）2. She followed her instinct and chose to take the job.（她凭本能选择接受这份工作。） 95 interval 1. There is a 20-minute interval between the two lectures.（两场讲座之间有 20 分钟的休息时间。）2. The bell rings at 15-minute intervals to remind us to drink water.（铃声每 15 分钟响一次，提醒我们喝水。） 96 isolated 1. This village is isolated from the city, so the air is very fresh.（这个村庄与城市隔绝，所以空气很新鲜。）2. He felt isolated when he first moved to the new neighborhood.（刚搬到新社区时，他感到很孤独。） 97 jewellery 1. She only wears a small piece of jewellery on formal occasions.（她只在正式场合戴一件小首饰。）2. My mother gave me a necklace as part of her jewellery collection.（妈妈把她珠宝收藏中的一条项链送给了我。） 98 kidnap 1. The police rescued the kidnapped child within 24 hours.（警方在 24 小时内营救了被绑架的孩子。）2. The movie tells a story about a detective fighting against a kidnap gang.（这部电影讲述了一名侦探与绑架团伙斗争的故事。） 99 knit 1. My mom knitted a thick scarf for me to wear in winter.（妈妈给我织了一条厚围巾，冬天戴。）2. She likes to knit while listening to music in her free time.（她空闲时喜欢边听音乐边织毛线。） 100 ladder 1. He used a ladder to get the books on the top shelf.（他用梯子够到了顶层架子上的书。）2. Be careful not to slip when climbing the ladder.（爬梯子时小心别滑倒。） 三、英语核心单词专项练习题（基于序号 51-100 单词） 一、配对（选择单词对应的中文释义） ( ) 1. equivalent A. 逐渐发展；逐渐演变 ( ) 2. evolve B. 相等的；相同的 ( ) 3. exhaust C. 逐渐消失；消逝 ( ) 4. fade D. 用完；耗尽 ( ) 5. fake E. 假的；赝品；伪造 ( ) 6. fierce F. 猛烈的；激烈的；凶猛的 ( ) 7. frustrate G. 使沮丧；使懊恼 ( ) 8. fulfill H. 实现；履行；满足 ( ) 9. gesture I. 姿态；手势；示意动作 ( ) 10. instinct J. 本能；天性 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 等同于；与… 相等 2 evolve into ____________________ 3 ____________________ 耗尽精力 4 ____________________ 逐渐消失 5 ____________________ 假新闻 6 fierce competition ____________________ 7 ____________________ 实现梦想 8 make a gesture ____________________ 9 by instinct ____________________ 10 broaden one’s horizons ____________________ 三、选词填空（从以下单词中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词仅用一次） equivalent evolve exhaust fade fake fierce frustrate fulfill gesture instinct 1. One kilometer is ________ to 1000 meters. 2. This small blog has ________ into a popular website with millions of readers. 3. The long walk ________ her, and she sat down to rest under a tree. 4. The memory of that happy trip will never ________ from my mind. 5. The police found that the signature on the document was ________. 6. There is ________ competition between the two companies for the market share. 7. It ________ him that he couldn’t finish the project on time. 8. She worked hard for years to ________ her goal of becoming a teacher. 9. He made a friendly ________ to invite her to sit down. 10. Animals protect their young by ________, without any training. 四、句子翻译（使用括号内指定单词，共 10 小题） 1. 一杯牛奶的钙含量等同于一小块奶酪。(equivalent)_________________________________. 2. 这个传统习俗已经逐渐发展成了重要的节日。(evolve)_________________________________. 3. 一整天的家务耗尽了她的体力，她早早就睡了。(exhaust)_________________________________. 4. 随着时间的推移，他对童年的记忆逐渐消失了。(fade)_________________________________. 5. 这家商店因售卖假冒运动鞋被市场监管部门查处。(fake)_________________________________. 6. 两支球队为了赢得比赛展开了激烈的对抗。(fierce)_________________________________. 7. 电脑突然死机让他很沮丧，因为他还没保存文件。(frustrate)_________________________________. 8. 她通过不懈努力，终于实现了成为一名作家的梦想。(fulfill)_________________________________. 9. 他用挥手的手势向远处的朋友打招呼。(gesture)_________________________________. 10. 猫凭本能知道如何躲避危险。(instinct)_________________________________. 参考答案 一、配对 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J 二、短语翻译 1. be equivalent to 2. 发展成为 3. exhaust one’s energy 4. fade away 5. fake news 6. 激烈的竞争 7. fulfill a dream 8. 做手势；做出姿态 9. 凭本能 10. 开阔眼界 三、选词填空 1. equivalent 2. evolved 3. exhausted 4. fade 5. fake 2. fierce 7. frustrated 8. fulfill 9. gesture 10. instinct 四、句子翻译 1. The calcium content of one cup of milk is equivalent to that of a small piece of cheese. 2. This traditional custom has evolved into an important festival. 3. A whole day’s housework exhausted her physical strength, and she went to bed early. 4. As time goes by, his memories of childhood fade away. 5. This shop was investigated and punished by the market supervision department for selling fake sports shoes. 6. The two teams launched a fierce confrontation to win the game. 7. The sudden computer crash frustrated him because he hadn’t saved the file. 8. Through unremitting efforts, she finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a writer. 9. He made a waving gesture to greet his friend in the distance. 10. Cats know how to avoid danger by instinct. 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $