11 不规则动词变化易错必背（干货速记小纸条）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦不规则动词变化核心考点，涵盖动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词及词义五大维度，包含break、choose、lie等高频易错动词，构建系统的动词形态变化知识体系。 清单采用“每日碎片记忆组”模块化设计，配套“复盘记录”功能标注高频不熟与易混易错动词（如lie表“躺”与“说谎”的双变化），培养学生学习能力。通过完整呈现动词形态及词义关联，强化语言能力，教师可据此实施针对性复习，提升备考效率。

11 高考英语干货速记小纸条-不规则动词变化易错必背 【每日碎片记忆组：第___组 日期：_______】 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken breaking 打破，打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记，忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰 steal stole stolen stealing 偷窃，盗窃 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk drinking 喝 sing sang sung singing 唱 sink sank sunk sinking 下沉，沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ringing 环住，戒指 bear bore born/borne beating 负担，忍受 fly flew flown flying 飞行 lie lay /lied lain /lied lying 躺，说谎，位于 wear wore worn wearing 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬 tear tore torn tearing 流泪，撕破，猛冲 blow blew blown blowing 吹风，喘气，叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn drawing 画画，绘制，拖拽 eat ate eaten eating 吃 fall fell fallen falling 落下，跌倒 forbid forbade /forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止，不许 grow grew grown growing 生长，种植 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅， 饶恕 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错，误解， overeat overate overeaten overeating (使)吃过量 throw threw thrown throwing 抛，扔，掷 ride rode ridden riding 骑，乘车 sew sewed sewn sewing 缝制，缝合 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动，震动 write wrote written writing 些 understand understood understood understanding 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 wind wound wound winding 缠绕，转动，迂回 sweep swept swept sweeping 扫 weep wept wept weeping 哭泣，流泪，哀悼 awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起 flee fled fled fleeing 逃避，逃跑，消失 hold held held holding 拥有，握住 lead led led leading 引导，领导 meet met met meeting 遇见 shoot shot shot shooting 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 stick stuck stuck sticking 刺入，粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击，冲击，罢工 win won won winning 赢，获胜 bend bent bent bending 弯曲，屈服 lend lent lent lending 借给 bring brought brought bringing 带来 buy bought bought buying 买 fight fought fought fighting 打架，战斗 think thought thought thinking 思考，想 seek sought sought seeking 寻找，追求，搜索 catch caught caught catching 捉，抓 teach taught taught teaching 教，教授 become became become becoming 变 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 燃烧 deal dealt dealt dealing 解决，处理，分配 hear heard heard hearing 听见，听说 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂 light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting 点燃， 照亮 mean meant meant meaning 意思，意味，用意 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown showing 展示， 给，，，看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling 闻， 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒， 激发 beat beat beaten beating 打败 本组复盘记录（碎片查漏专用） 高频不熟：________________________ 易混易错：________________________ 今日清零条数：_______ 复盘日期：_______ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 11 高考英语干货速记小纸条-不规则动词变化易错必背 【每日碎片记忆组：第___组 日期：_______】 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broken 打破，打碎 choose chosen 选择 hide hidden 隐藏 forget forgotten 忘记，忽略 freeze frozen 冷冻，结冰 steal stolen 偷窃，盗窃 begin begun 开始 drink drunk 喝 sing sung 唱 sink sunk 下沉，沉没 swim swum 游泳 ring rang 环住，戒指 bear bore 负担，忍受 fly flew 飞行 lie lay /lied 躺，说谎，位于 wear wore 穿 bite bit 咬 tear tore 流泪，撕破，猛冲 blow blew 吹风，喘气，叫 drive drove 驾驶 draw drew 画画，绘制，拖拽 eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下，跌倒 forbid forbade /forbade 禁止，不许 grow grew 生长，种植 forgive forgave 原谅， 饶恕 mistake mistook 弄错，误解， overeat overeaten (使)吃过量 throw thrown 抛，扔，掷 ride ridden 骑，乘车 sew sewn 缝制，缝合 shake shaken 摇动，震动 write written 些 understand understood 明白 lose lost 失去 wind wound 缠绕，转动，迂回 sweep swept 扫 weep wept 哭泣，流泪，哀悼 awake awoke/awoken 唤醒，唤起 flee fled 逃避，逃跑，消失 hold held 拥有，握住 lead led 引导，领导 meet met 遇见 shoot shot 射击 spit spit/spat 吐痰 stick stuck 刺入，粘住 strike struck/stricken 撞击，冲击，罢工 win won 赢，获胜 bend bent 弯曲，屈服 lend lent 借给 bring brought 带来 buy bought 买 fight fought 打架，战斗 think thought 思考，想 seek sought 寻找，追求，搜索 catch caught 捉，抓 teach taught 教，教授 become became 变 overcome overcame 克服，战胜，征服 burn burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt 解决，处理，分配 hear heard 听见，听说 hang hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 light lit/lighted 点燃， 照亮 mean meant 意思，意味，用意 shine shone/shined 使照耀，使发光 show showed/shown 展示， 给，，，看 smell smelled/smelt 闻， 嗅 speed sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woken 醒来，叫醒， 激发 beat beaten 打败 本组复盘记录（碎片查漏专用） 高频不熟：________________________ 易混易错：________________________ 今日清零条数：_______ 复盘日期：_______ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $