2026届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专练——第四辑

（解析版）高三一轮复习语法填空精选——第四辑 01扬州大学附属中学十一月检测 A large number of Sanxingdui relics from Sichuan are exhibited at the Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM). Titled Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan, ____36____ exhibition features 120 bronze (青铜的), jade and gold objects (3,000-3,200 years old), nearly half from 2020-2022 digs. With Sanxingdui’s typical craftsmanship oversized ears, exaggerated facial features and mysterious patterns--the relics cast light on the ancient Shu civilization (about 1046-316BC), ____37____ covered the Chengdu plain. Wang Yi, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, ____38____ (note) in an interview that they proved cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other ____39____ (region), including Hong Kong. The exhibition has several sections. “Timeless Gaze” shows bronze heads, masks and idols, including the largest Sanxingdui bronze mask and a gold Grade-1 national treasure, ____40____ advanced gold-sculpting and joining techniques reflecting workers’ metalworking skills. “Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu’s little-documented ____41____ (religion) practices, the mythical creature sculpture (horselike with tree) is fascinating, ____42____ the small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear. Historians agree that several aspects of the Sanxingdui story remain ____43____ (surround) by mystery. A series of questions related to the customs, traditions, lifestyle practices, and rituals (仪式) of worship remain unanswered. ____44____ (hopeful), the priceless items from Sanxingdui now on show in Hong Kong will encourage some of the viewers _____45_____ (find) out more about the ancient societies of Sichuan. 答案 36. the 37. which 38. noted 39. regions 40. with 41. religious 42. and 43. surrounded 44. Hopefully 45. to find 译文 大量来自四川的三星堆文物正在香港故宫文化博物馆展出。题为“凝视三星堆：四川考古新发现”的展览展出了120件青铜、玉器和金器（距今3000-3200年），其中近一半来自2020至2022年的发掘。 三星堆文物以其典型的工艺特征——巨大的耳朵、夸张的面部特征和神秘的纹饰——揭示了古蜀文明（约公元前1046年-316年）的面貌，该文明曾覆盖成都平原。四川省文化和旅游厅副厅长王毅在采访中指出，这些文物证实了古蜀国与包括香港在内的其他地区之间的文化交流。 展览分为多个部分。“凝望时空”展区展示了青铜头像、面具和神像，包括最大的三星堆青铜面具和一件金质国家一级文物，其先进的黄金雕刻和连接技术反映了工匠的金属加工技能。“神巫之祭”揭示了古蜀国少有记载的宗教实践；其中一件神话动物雕塑（马身配树）十分引人入胜，其旁的小雕像可能代表高级神职人员，但其具体含义尚不明确。 历史学家普遍认为，三星堆的诸多方面仍被谜团笼罩。一系列关于古蜀国的习俗、传统、生活方式及祭祀仪式的问题至今未有答案。希望如今在香港展出的这些无价之宝能激励部分观众更深入地探索四川的古代社会。 解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆展出的三星堆文物，包括展品特点、所反映的古蜀文明以及展览的不同部分，同时提及三星堆仍存在诸多未解之谜，期望此次展览能激发参观者对四川古代社会的探索兴趣。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场名为“凝视三星堆：四川考古新发现”的展览，展出了120件青铜器、玉器和金器（距今3000 - 3200年），其中近一半来自2020 - 2022年的发掘。这里特指名为“Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan”的这个展览，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三星堆以其典型的工艺——超大的耳朵、夸张的面部特征和神秘的图案——揭示了古蜀文明（约公元前1046-316年），该文明覆盖了成都平原。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ancient Shu civilization，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：四川省文化和旅游厅副厅长王毅在一次采访中指出，这些文物证明了古蜀王国与包括香港在内的其他地区之间的文化交流。根据语境及“in an interview”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，note的过去式是noted。故填noted。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：四川省文化和旅游厅副厅长王毅在一次采访中指出，这些文物证明了古蜀王国与包括香港在内的其他地区之间的文化交流。region是可数名词，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，所以此处用regions。故填regions。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：“永恒的凝视”展示了青铜头像、面具和神像，包括最大的三星堆青铜面具和一件一级国宝金器，这件金器有着先进的黄金雕刻和连接技术，反映了工匠们的金属加工技艺。这里使用“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，作状语，with advanced gold-sculpting and joining techniques表示伴随，意为“拥有先进的黄金雕刻和连接技术”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“神灵与萨满”揭示了古蜀鲜为人知的宗教仪式；神话生物雕塑（像马且带有树的造型）令人着迷，旁边的小雕像可能代表着高级神职人员，尽管其含义尚不清楚。此处修饰名词practices，要用形容词形式，religion的形容词是religious，意思是“宗教的”。故填religious。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：“神灵与萨满”揭示了古蜀鲜为人知的宗教仪式；神话生物雕塑（像马且带有树的造型）令人着迷，旁边的小雕像可能代表着高级神职人员，尽管其含义尚不清楚。分析前后句，它们之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：历史学家一致认为，三星堆故事的几个方面仍然笼罩在神秘之中。remain是系动词，be surrounded by是固定短语，意为“被……围绕”，这里表示三星堆的一些方面被神秘围绕，所以用过去分词surrounded。故填surrounded。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望现在在香港展出的这些来自三星堆的无价之宝，能鼓励一些参观者去更多地了解四川古代社会。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，hopeful的副词是hopefully，意为“希望地；有望”。故填Hopefully。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：希望现在在香港展出的这些来自三星堆的无价之宝，能鼓励一些参观者去更多地了解四川古代社会。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to find。故填to find。 02无锡市11月期中 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often ____36____ (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or ____37____ (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, ____38____ (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, ____39____ different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become ____40____ (target) for cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government ____41____ (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, ____42____ makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts ____43____ (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China’s proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is ____44____ (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is ____45____ must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 互联网彻底改变了我们相互交流、信息传递和商业往来的方式。网络犯罪常被称为互联网的阴暗面，其形式多种多样。网络犯罪分子诱骗你交出钱财，通过病毒入侵电脑窃取个人信息，或阻止你访问自己的数据。这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。 网络犯罪通常具有相对固定的分工模式，不同团伙分别负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息和实施犯罪活动。老年人因缺乏安全防范意识，容易成为网络犯罪的目标。为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击针对老年人的网络犯罪与防护措施相结合。然而，犯罪分子呈现将基地设在海外的趋势，这导致跨境网络犯罪难以取证和抓捕嫌疑人。 近年来中国加大惩治网络犯罪的力度，展现了大国的担当。中国提出的共建网络空间命运共同体倡议，正逐渐成为各方的共同目标。当前必须加强国际合作，才能构建更安全的网络空间。 36. referred 37. preventing 38. social 39. with 40. targets 41. has combined 42. which 43. to punish 44. gradually 45. a 解析 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络犯罪的形式、危害、特点，中国的应对措施及加强国际合作的必要性。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络犯罪，常被称为互联网的阴暗面，有多种不同形式。此处为非谓语动词，Cybercrime与refer为被动关系，“referred to as”短语，意为“被称为”，所以此处用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络罪犯诱骗你交出钱财，用病毒感染你的电脑以窃取个人数据，或者阻止你访问自己的数据。此处与“parting”以及“infecting”并列，作介词into的宾语，用prevent的动名词形式preventing。故填preventing。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。此处修饰名词stability，用society的形容词形式social，意为“社会的”。故填social。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：网络犯罪通常有相对固定的犯罪分工模式，不同群体负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息和实施犯罪活动。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，该句中形容词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：老年人由于缺乏安全防范意识，容易成为网络犯罪的目标。此处为名词作表语，target为可数名词，空前无限定词，表“多个目标”，应用复数形式targets。故填targets。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击涉及老年人的网络犯罪与保护措施相结合。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”，强调从过去到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语the Chinese government视为整体，所以谓语动词应为单数。故填has combined。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，犯罪分子有将基地设在国外的趋势，这使得跨境网络犯罪取证和抓捕嫌疑人变得困难。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句中所提到的事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国加大了打击网络犯罪的力度，展现了大国责任担当。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“加大努力”的目的是“惩罚网络犯罪”，用动词不定式to punish作目的状语，“step up efforts to do sth.”意为“加大努力做某事”。故填to punish。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国提出的共建网络空间命运共同体理念正逐步成为各方共同目标。此处修饰动词becoming，用gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，加强国际合作以创造更安全的网络空间是一件必须做的事。must为可数名词单数，意为“必须做的事”，此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 03徐州市11月期中 Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality into contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection ____36____ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions. The unique combination appealed to young consumers, contributing to a rapid sell-out online. Digital media has also served as ____37____ bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series ____38____ (title) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode ____39____ (creative) employing animations to explain the origin of a character. Education is another stage ____40____ oracle bone inscriptions are making their mark. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their ____41____ (option) courses. Students practice copying basic characters and interpreting their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection ____42____ Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used to find ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.” Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage ____43____ (integrate) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity ____44____ (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past _____45_____ a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression. 曾深埋于考古遗址尘埃中的甲骨文，如今正为当代文化的多个领域注入新的活力。在设计界，这些古老文字已演变为时尚元素。例如，某知名服饰品牌推出了以甲骨文为特色的T恤系列。这种独特组合吸引了年轻消费者，导致产品迅速在网上售罄。 数字媒体也成为一座普及这种古老文字的桥梁。短视频系列《甲骨文故事》播放量已超千万，每集都富有创意地运用动画解析文字渊源。 教育是甲骨文大放异彩的另一舞台。国内多所高中已将甲骨文课程纳入选修课。学生通过摹写基础字形、解读字义，培养起对中华文化更深厚的感情。有学生坦言："我曾觉得古文字枯燥，现在发现每个字都藏着精彩故事。" 至此，这项古老文化遗产已深度融入现代生活。传统与现代的创造性融合证明，甲骨文不仅是历史遗存，更是持续激发新表达方式的活态文化基因。 36. featuring 37. a 38. titled 39 creatively 40. where 41. optional 42. for 43. has been integrated 44. proves 45. but 解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甲骨文从考古遗址重焕生机，在设计、数字媒体、教育等领域融入当代生活，通过创意结合传统与现代，成为持续激发表达新形式的鲜活中华文化部分。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一家知名的服装品牌推出了一款以甲骨文图案为元素的T恤系列。此处feature与collection构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：数字媒体也起到了推广这种古老文字的作用，成为了一座桥梁。此处bridge为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》短视频系列已获得了超过1000万次的观看量，每一集都通过创新的动画形式来解释一个汉字的起源。此处title与series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已获得了超过1000万次的观看量，每一集都通过创新的动画形式来解释一个汉字的起源。修饰employ用副词creatively。故填creatively。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教育又是另一处彰显甲骨文作用的领域。定语从句修饰先行词stage，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国许多高中已将甲骨文研究纳入了选修课程。修饰名词courses用形容词optional。故填optional。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：学生们练习临摹基本汉字并理解其含义，这有助于他们更深入地喜爱上中国文化。短语affection for表示“喜爱”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因此，这种古老的文化遗产至今已经深深地融入了现代生活之中。主语heritage与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been integrated。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种将传统与现代巧妙融合的做法表明，甲骨文并非仅仅是过去的遗产，而是一种持续推动中国文化发展的充满活力的元素，不断激发着新的表达形式。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为integration，谓语用三单形式。故填proves。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这种将传统与现代巧妙融合的做法表明，甲骨文并非仅仅是过去的遗产，而是一种持续推动中国文化发展的充满活力的元素，不断激发着新的表达形式。短语not mere…but…表示“并非仅仅……而是……”。故填but。 04泰州靖江市11月期中 China’s consumption landscape is undergoing significant changes. From market activities to consumer scenarios (消费场景), consumption ___36___ (dynamic) not only reflect the pulse of economic ___37___ (recover) but also highlight deeper structural transformations. During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, movie theaters ___38___ (pack) with large audiences, and home appliance stores saw customers lining up in significant numbers. This year’s Spring Festival holiday witnessed ___39___ remarkable boost in tourism and consumer activity across China. Domestic travel spending during the holiday reached 677 billion yuan, according to data ___40___ (release) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong province, more than 200,000 people were attracted to Yingge dance shows. Yingge dance is one of the earliest listed among the ___41___ (one) group of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2006. Yingge dance is just one example of many cultural attractions ___42___ have become popular among tourists. According to data from Fliggy, a leading online travel agency, the number of tourists ___43___ (participate) in “intangible cultural heritage tours” that include folk performances had increased by 36 percent year on year during the 2025 Spring Festival. The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged ___44___ a new hot consumer category. It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are ___45___ (relative) rare. 中国的消费格局正在发生显著变化。从市场活动到消费场景，消费活力不仅反映了经济复苏的脉搏，更凸显出更深层次的结构性变革。 今年春节期间，电影院座无虚席，家电卖场排起长龙。全国文旅消费迎来一轮显著增长。根据文化和旅游部发布的数据，春节假期国内旅游支出达6770亿元。 在广东潮汕地区，英歌舞表演吸引超20万人次观看。英歌舞于2006年入选首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 英歌舞只是众多深受游客喜爱的文化景点之一。在线旅游平台飞猪数据显示，2025年春节期间，参与包含民俗表演的"非遗之旅"游客数量同比增长36%。 冰雪经济也作为新兴消费热点崛起。这股热潮不仅在北方地区蓬勃发展，在冰雪资源相对稀缺的南方也日益受到追捧。 36. dynamics 37 recovery 38. were packed 39. a 40. released 41. first 42. that##which 43. participating 44. as 45. relatively 解析 本文是一篇新闻报道。通过春节期间的消费场景（如电影院、家电商店）和文化活动（如英歌舞表演）展示了当前中国消费市场的活力。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从市场活动到消费场景，消费动态不仅反映了经济复苏的脉搏，也突显了更深层次的结构性转型。句中dynamic是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，表示“动态”或“活力”，符合题意。故填dynamics。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：从市场活动到消费场景，消费动态不仅反映了经济复苏的脉搏，也突显了更深层次的结构性转型。空处用于介词of和形容词economic之后，应用名词形式recovery，作介词of的宾语。故填recovery。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年春节假期，电影院挤满了大批观众，家电店的顾客也排起了长队。根据时间状语During this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，动作发生在过去，且主语movie theaters与动词pack之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语movie theaters是复数，be动词使用were。故填were packed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年的春节假期见证了中国各地旅游业和消费活动的显著增长。结合语意可知，此处泛指各地旅游业和消费活动的一次显著增长，空处应用不定冠词，remarkable的发音以辅音音素开头，前边应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据文化和旅游部公布的数据，假期期间国内旅游支出达到6770亿元。句中已有谓语reached，空处作非谓语动词，release与逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式released作后置定语，修饰data。故填released。 【41题详解】 考查序数词。句意：英歌舞是2006年第一批列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产的舞蹈之一。结合语意可知，此处表示第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，所以空处应用序数词first。故填first。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英歌舞只是众多深受游客喜爱的文化景点之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultural attractions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据领先的在线旅行社飞猪的数据，2025年春节期间，参加包括民间表演在内的“非物质文化遗产之旅”的游客数量同比增长了36%。句中已有谓语had increased，空处作非谓语动词，tourists与participate之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式participating作后置定语。故填participating。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：冰雪经济也成为新的消费热点。emerged as是固定搭配，表示“作为……出现”，符合题意。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不仅在中国北方地区蓬勃发展，而且在雪资源相对稀缺的南方也越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词rare，需要用副词形式relatively作状语。故填relatively。 05宁波海曙区等五地一模 With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken ___56___ previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise ____57____ characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil ____58____ (force). ____59____ (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the ____60____ (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ____61____ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. ____62____ (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently ____63____ (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province ____64____ inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and _____65_____ (access) mediums, such as games and films. 截至8月26日，水墨动画电影《大雨》票房突破13亿元，打破了《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国影史最卖座的国产2D动画电影。 影片讲述了猪、蟾蜍、黄鼠狼和猿四只小妖伪装成《西游记》角色，在寻求长生不老的过程中意外承担起保护村民免受邪恶势力侵害的故事。 为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演于水带领团队从晋北到晋南进行实地考察，将山西的古建筑之美搬上银幕。 于水表示："制作过程中，将大量山西地标和古建筑元素融入影片，主要是由剧情需求驱动的，这些绝美建筑能提升电影质感。此外，也因我身为太原人，对这些古建筑怀有深厚感情。" 在刚刚落幕的第七届山西文博会上，于水邀请观众探访激发影片古建场景创作灵感的山西。导演的邀约凸显了中国文创产业的活力现象——运用先进技术，通过游戏、电影等引人入胜且易于传播的媒介，让文化遗产在博物馆之外重焕生机。 答案56 the 57. as 58. forces 59. To create 60. province’s 61. was driven 62. Additionally 63. concluded 64. that##which 65. accessible 解析 这是一篇说明文。《浪浪山小妖怪》票房近13亿元，破国产2D动画纪录。导演团队采风山西，融入古建元素，借电影等媒介用科技活化文化遗产。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近13亿元。这部影片打破了此前由《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的2D动画电影。此处record特指之前的记录，用定冠词。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。短语disguise as…表示“装扮成……”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。此处名词force数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填forces。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处create作目的状语用不定式，首字母大写。故填To create。 【60题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处province与architecture构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填province’s。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在拍摄过程中，将大量山西的地标建筑和古代建筑元素融入影片，主要是出于剧情的需要，因为这些奇幻的建筑能够为影片增色不少。主语film与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was driven。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“此外，这是因为我来自太原，而且我对这些古老的建筑有着深厚的感情纽带，”於水说道。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。此处为非谓语，动词conclude与Fair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填concluded。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。定语从句修饰先行词province，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位导演的邀请突显了该国创意产业中的一种活跃现象：利用先进的技术来重振文化遗产，这些活动并非局限于博物馆内，而是通过具有吸引力且易于理解的媒介来实现，比如游戏和电影。修饰名词mediums用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 06绍兴一模 Dongjiao Minxiang is a historically significant hutong located in Beijing, China. ____36____ (Stretch) about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian’ ammen Square and has developed into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce. Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially ____37____ a strategic trade and supply center, later becoming a diplomatic (外交的) hub during the Second Opium War, ____38____ the hutong opened its doors to diplomats from different countries. This period ____39____ (witness) the construction of numerous Western-style buildings. ____40____ in the mid-20th century, diplomats were relocated to the Sanlitum area. Despite these changes, Dongjiao Minxiang keeps its architectural and historical legacy through its ____41____ (preserve) buildings and cultural landmarks. Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang ____42____ (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping experiences. The hutong’s history is closely associated with significant events and transitions in Beijing, making it ____43____ fascinating subject for historians and visitors interested in the architectural and cultural evolution of the capital. Its significance lies in its ____44____ (continue) adaptation, which makes it not just a historical site, but one of the active ____45____ (participate) in Beijing’s ongoing urban narrative, offering insights into China’s engagement with global influences across centuries. 东交民巷是一条具有重要历史意义的胡同，坐落于中国北京。绵延约1500米，它位于天安门广场东侧，已发展成文化遗产与现代商业交融之地。 其历史可追溯至元代，最初作为战略性的贸易与补给中心，后于第二次鸦片战争期间成为外交枢纽，那时胡同开始向各国外交官开放。这一时期见证了众多西式建筑的兴建。后来到20世纪中期，外交人员迁至三里屯区域。尽管历经变迁，东交民巷仍通过保存完好的建筑与文化地标延续着其建筑与历史遗产。 多年来，东交民巷已转型为一片繁华区域，既有高端餐厅也有普通商铺，提供丰富多元的美食与购物体验。这条胡同的历史与北京的重大事件和变迁紧密相连，使其成为历史学者及对首都建筑文化演变感兴趣的游客一个引人入胜的研究对象。其意义在于持续的适应性，这不仅使其成为历史遗迹，更成为北京城市发展叙事中活跃的参与者之一，向世人展示几个世纪以来中国与全球影响交融的脉络。 【答案】36. Stretching 37. as 38. when 39. witnessed 40. Later 41. preserved 42. has been transformed##has transformed 43 a 44. continuous 45. participants 解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京东交民巷胡同的历史演变、文化意义及现代发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：东交民巷是中国北京一条具有重要历史意义的胡同，长约1500米，位于天安门广场东侧，现已发展成为文化遗产与现代商业的融合体。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词stretch与主句主语it之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词stretching作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它起源于元朝，最初是一个战略性的贸易和供应中心，后来在第二次鸦片战争期间成为一个外交中心，当时胡同向来自不同国家的外交官敞开了大门。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Second Opium War，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一时期见证了许多西式建筑的建造。根据时间状语This period可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，witness的过去式是witnessed。故填witnessed。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：句意：后来在 20 世纪中期，外交官们被迁往三里屯地区。前文叙述东交民巷在第二次鸦片战争期间成为外交枢纽的历史，空后讲述后续的外交官迁移事件，需用副词体现时间上的先后承接关系。later作副词时意为 “后来、随后”，符合语境。故填Later。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管发生了这些变化，东交民巷仍通过其保存完好的建筑和文化地标保留了其建筑和历史遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词buildings，preserve的形容词是preserved“保存完好的”。故填preserved。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，东交民巷已经变成了一个充满活力的地区，既有高档餐厅，也有普通商店，提供了各种各样的食物和购物体验。根据时间状语Over the years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因为表示被改变，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是单数Dongjiao Minxiang，所以空处助动词需用has。主语Dongjiao Minxiang虽为地点，但在语境中可视为“转变”这一动作的逻辑执行者（体现区域自身的发展变化），此时可用主动语态。故填has been transformed/has transformed。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：胡同的历史与北京的重大事件和变迁密切相关，使其成为对首都建筑和文化演变感兴趣的历史学家和游客的迷人主题。此处表示“一个迷人的主题”，表示泛指，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，fascinating是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的意义在于它不断的适应，这不仅使它成为一个历史遗址，而且是北京正在进行的城市叙事中的一个积极参与者，提供了对中国几个世纪以来与全球影响的接触的了解。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词adaptation，continue的形容词是continuous“不断的”。故填continuous。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。one of the+形容词+名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词复数participants。故填participants。 07合肥一中10月 The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention, ____36____ (run) from September 20th to 23rd, was opened in Hefei, capital of Anhui province and co-hosted by the Anhui provincial government with several industry associations, indicating China’ s positioning the inland manufacturing hub as a window for global ____37____ (invest) and industrial cooperation. Since its launch in 2018, the WMC ____38____ (grow) into one of China’ s flagship international gatherings for industry. ____39____ (previous) , more than 40, 000 guests from dozens of countries and regions have attended 7 editions, leading to 4, 326 signed projects worth 1. 2 trillion yuan, according to official data. “The WMC has become ____40____ important bridge connecting Chinese manufacturing with the world,” said Chang Yejun, deputy secretary-general of the Anhui provincial government, adding that this year’s convention would “ ____41____ (deep) international exchanges and expand opportunities for cooperation in emerging sectors”. For Anhui, hosting the WMC is also about presenting its switch from a province ____42____ was once known for coal and agriculture into one of China's fastest-rising industrial and innovation clusters. The WMC’ s exhibitions will showcase Chinese manufacturing under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) , from large-scale equipment and green manufacturing to international cooperation projects. An immersive online exhibition will run ____43____ parallel, offering a cloud-based viewing experience. ____44____ (specialize) events will also focus on topics such as digital transformation, intellectual property protection in manufacturing, ____45____ collaboration with German SMEs. 2025世界制造业大会于9月20日至23日在安徽合肥开幕。本次大会由安徽省人民政府联合多家行业协会共同主办，彰显了中国将这一内陆制造业重镇定位为全球投资与产业合作窗口的愿景。 自2018年创办以来，世界制造业大会已发展成为中国工业领域旗舰级国际盛会之一。此前七届大会共吸引全球数十个国家和地区的超4万名嘉宾参会，官方数据显示签约项目达4326个、总投资额1.2万亿元。 安徽省人民政府副秘书长常业军表示："世界制造业大会已成为一座连接中国制造与世界的桥梁。"他补充说本届大会将"深化国际交流，拓展新兴领域合作机遇"。 对安徽而言，承办大会更是展示其从曾以煤炭农业闻名的省份向全国增速领先的产业创新集群转型的契机。 本届展会聚焦"十四五"规划重点领域，从大型装备、绿色制造到国际合作项目，全方位呈现中国制造新成就。线上沉浸式展览将同步举行，提供云端观展体验。专题活动还将聚焦数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护及德国中小企业合作等议题。 【答案】36. running 37. investment 38. has grown 39. Previously 40. an 41. deepen 42. which##that 43. in 44. Specialized 45. and 解析 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过介绍2025世界制造业大会，展现中国制造业的开放性与国际合作平台作用，并重点突出了安徽省借此平台实现经济转型和产业升级的成功形象。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。句子主干是 “The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention was opened… ” ，中间需要插入一个非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Convention(大会)” 。“Convention” 与 “run” 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词 running。故填running。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。“global”是形容词，后面需要接名词。所给词“invest(投资)”是动词，应改为名词形式“investment”。“a window for global investment”意为“全球投资的窗口”。故填investment。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2018年启动以来，WMC已发展成为中国行业的旗舰国际聚会之一。句中 “Since its launch in 2018” 做时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语WMC为单数，故填 has grown。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：官方数据显示，此前共举办七届大会已累计吸引来自70多个国家和地区的逾4万名嘉宾与会，促成了4326个签约项目，总值达1.2万亿元。所给词“previous(以前的)”是形容词，此处需要改为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“此前/以往”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：WMC已成为连接中国制造与世界的重要桥梁。“bridge”是单数可数名词，表泛指时需要用不定冠词。又因“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：今年的会议将“深化国际交流，扩大新兴领域的合作机会”。 前空“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形，构成句子的谓语。所给词“deep”为形容词，需加后缀转化为动词“deepen”，表示“加深，深化”。故填deepen。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对安徽来说，举办WMC还意味着展示它从一个曾经以煤炭和农业闻名的省份转变为中国发展最快的工业和创新集群之一。句中“________ was once known for coal and agriculture”是定语从句，修饰“province” ，关系词在从句中充当主语，指物，用关系代词 which 或 that。故填which / that。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个沉浸式的在线展览将同时运行，提供基于云的观看体验。“in parallel” 是固定搭配，意为“同时进行”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。此处需要将动词“specialize(专攻)”改为形容词，修饰名词 “events(活动)” ，表示“专业的/专门的”。故填specialized。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。句中“such as(例如)”后接并列成分“digital transformation”, “intellectual property protection in manufacturing”和“collaboration with German SMEs ”，需用并列连词 and连接。故填and。 08郑州外国语10月 Life’s True Value In the journey of life, we often seek the answer to the question: what is life’s true value? While opinions vary across time and cultures, some core principles have always guided humanity forward. Festivals and celebrations, deeply rooted in diverse cultures, offer vivid reflections of this ____36____ (pursue). For instance, Chinese Lunar New Year places great emphasis ____37____ family bonds, while Western Thanksgiving highlights the spirit of gratitude — both guiding people to seek values beyond material gains. At the core of life lie unshakable morals and virtues, as ____38____ (illustrate) by Lin Qiaozhi. She ____39____ (make) a lifelong decision decades ago to dedicate herself to maternal and child health, ____40____ (abandon) personal comfort and even marriage. Her choice clearly shows that true value never comes from self-interest, but from devotion to ____41____ well-being of others. Such a spirit also drives grand undertakings like space exploration. Astronauts brave countless dangers not for fame, but to expand human ____42____ (horizon) and push the boundaries of knowledge. This proves that noble endeavors always transcend material desires. Mark Twain’s The Million Pound Bank Note ____43____ (far) demonstrates this truth. The protagonist’s experiences vividly show that money is merely a tool. ____44____ is integrity and kindness, not wealth, that earn respect and bring true happiness. In short, after all these explorations, we ultimately arrive at a point ____45____ life's true value shines through — not in chasing material gains but in pursuing meaningful goals and contributing to the greater good. 生命的真谛 在人生旅途中，我们常探寻生命价值的答案。尽管时代与文化各异，但总有些核心准则指引人类前行。 根植于多元文化的节庆活动，生动映照出这种追求。如中国春节注重家庭纽带，西方感恩节彰显感恩精神——皆引导人们追寻超脱物质的价值。 生命的核心在于不可动摇的道德与美德，林巧稚便是明证。数十年前她作出终身抉择，投身妇幼健康事业，舍弃个人安逸甚至婚姻。她的选择昭示：真正价值从不源于私利，而在于对他人福祉的奉献。 这般精神亦推动航天探索等伟业。宇航员无畏艰险不为虚名，只为拓展人类视野、突破认知边界。印证崇高追求终将超越物欲。 马克·吐温《百万英镑》进一步诠释此理。主角遭遇生动表明：金钱仅是工具，正是诚信与善意而非财富赢得尊重、带来真幸福。 总之，历经求索终抵生命真谛闪耀之境——不在追逐物质，而在追寻有意义的目标并为更宏大福祉贡献力量。 【答案】36. pursuit 37. on##upon 38. illustrated 39. made 40. abandoning 41. the 42. horizons 43. further 44. It 45. where 解析 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了生命的真正价值，通过节日、人物事迹等例子说明生命的价值在于追求有意义的目标和为他人谋福祉。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：深深植根于不同文化中的节日和庆典，生动地反映了这种追求。根据空前this可知，此处应填名词作介词of的宾语，pursue的名词形式为pursuit，故填pursuit。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：例如，中国农历新年非常重视家庭关系，而西方感恩节则强调感恩精神 —— 两者都引导人们追求物质利益之外的价值。place great emphasis on/upon为固定搭配，意为“非常重视……”，故填on/upon。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：生命的核心是不可动摇的道德和美德，林巧稚就是一个例子。as illustrated by... 为固定用法，意为“如……所示”，此处用过去分词illustrated表示被动，故填illustrated。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几十年前，她做出了一生的决定，致力于母婴健康事业，放弃了个人的舒适甚至婚姻。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语decades ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年前，她做出了一生的决定，致力于母婴健康事业，放弃了个人舒适甚至婚姻。句中已有谓语动词made，空处应用非谓语动词，abandon与句子主语She之间为逻辑主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填abandoning。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的选择清楚地表明，真正的价值从不来自私利，而是来自对他人幸福的奉献。the well-being of... 为固定用法，意为“……的幸福”，此处用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：宇航员们冒着无数危险，不是为了成名，而是为了拓宽人类的视野，推动知识的边界。horizon表示“视野，眼界”时，常用复数形式，故填horizons 【43题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：马克・吐温的《百万英镑》进一步证明了这一真理。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步”，far的比较级有farther和further，further可表示抽象意义上的“进一步”，故填further。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：是正直和善良，而不是财富，赢得尊重并带来真正的幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调部分是主语integrity and kindness，注意首字母大写，故填It。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：简而言之，在所有这些探索之后，我们最终到达了一个生命的真正价值得以彰显的点 —— 不是在追逐物质利益中，而是在追求有意义的目标和为更大的利益做贡献中。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 point，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 09黑龙江大庆实验中学期中 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often ___36___ (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic ___37___ (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly logical and dialectical (辩证的); and much adored by his ___38___ (contemporary). Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places ___39___ he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ___40___ (surround) his own birth. ___41___ traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “___42___ (compare)to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness, " said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty, ___43___ rather offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still strike a chord with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain ___44___ unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve ____45____ (cherish),” he adds. 谈及中国古代神探，唐代著名宰相狄仁杰的名字常浮现于脑海。数百年来，在流传于世的通俗小说中，狄仁杰始终被塑造成一位极具逻辑性与辩证思维的英勇神探，深受当时百姓爱戴。如今，这一传统在中国影视作品中延续，狄仁杰探案故事被多次改编为影视剧。 新剧《大唐狄公案》记录了狄公的生涯轨迹。在职业生涯初期，狄公于各地任职期间屡破奇案，同时逐步揭开萦绕自身身世的谜团。 不同于常融入玄幻色彩的传统公案小说，该剧着力凸显逻辑推理与现实主义质感。面对盘根错节的案件，狄公与助手们运用推演技能破解迷局。导演李云亮表示："相较其他狄仁杰题材作品，本剧以多元包容性见长。" 但该剧并非试图忠实还原唐代风貌，而是以现代视角重新诠释经典故事，依然能引发当代观众共鸣。 李云亮认为，西方观众能获得对狄公形象与中华文明特质的独到见解。他补充道："狄公彰显的传统中华美德值得珍视。" 37. springs 37. investigator 38. contemporaries 39. where 40.surrounding 41. Unlike 42. Compared 43. but 44. a 45. cherishing##to be cherished 解析 本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新电视连续剧《大唐狄公案》。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：提到中国古代神探，唐代（618-907年）著名官员兼法官狄仁杰的名字，往往会立刻浮现在人们脑海中。空处为谓语动词，根据“often”可知，应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，主语是“the name Di Renjie”，谓语应为单数。故填springs。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：数百年来，狄仁杰在中国古代的通俗小说与故事里，一直被塑造成一位极具逻辑性与辩证思维的传奇侦探，深受当时人们的爱戴。根据空前的“a heroic”可知，空处应为名词，“investigate”是动词，名词是“investigator”，意为“侦探”，是可数名词，前面有“a”修饰，应用单数形式。故填investigator。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：数百年来，狄仁杰在中国古代的通俗小说与故事里，一直被塑造成一位极具逻辑性与辩证思维的传奇侦探，深受当时人们的爱戴。“contemporary”意为“同时代的人”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填contemporaries。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在职业生涯早期，他在任职地查办各类刑事案件的同时，也揭开了围绕自己身世的层层谜团。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“places”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在职业生涯早期，他在任职地查办各类刑事案件的同时，也揭开了围绕自己身世的层层谜团。空处应作后置定语，修饰名词“mystery”，“mystery”和“surround”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同于传统中国侦探小说常融入超自然元素的特点，这部新剧更注重逻辑、理性与现实感。根据后文“the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism”与“traditional Chinese detective fiction , which often combines supernatural elements”的对比关系可知，此处需用介词“Unlike”，表示“与…… 不同”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧导演李云亮表示：“与其他狄仁杰故事改编作品相比，我们这部剧的亮点在于其多样性与包容性。”此处是固定搭配“compared to”，意为“与…… 相比”，“compared”是过去分词，在句中作状语，表被动（被与其他作品比较），且句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 43题详解】 考查连词。句意：不过，这部剧并非旨在忠实还原唐代风貌，而是对经典故事进行现代解读，依然能引发当代观众的共鸣。此处是固定搭配“not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李云亮认为，每一位西方观众都能从狄仁杰这一角色身上，获得对中华文明文化根源的独特认知。此处泛指“一种独特的见解”，“unique”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“狄仁杰身上所展现的中国传统美德，值得被珍视。”此处是固定搭配“deserve doing”或“deserve to be done”，均表示“值得被……”，“cherish”的现在分词形式是 “cherishing”，不定式的被动形式是“to be cherished”，两者均符合语境。故填cherishing/to be cherished。 10湖南名校联盟11月 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____36____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____37____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____38____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____39____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____40____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____41____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____42____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____43____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____44____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____45_____ (prior) throughout China. "草木植成，国之富也"这一古老箴言，源自约2700年前思想家管仲所著《管子》。它阐释了良好生态环境本身兼具经济与社会价值的理念。 中国为推进生态文明建设付出巨大努力。"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念彰显共识：维护环境和谐对自然与人类都至关重要。 以浙江余村为例。这个曾以石灰石开采为主的村庄，已转型为竹海环绕的如画社区，成为热门旅游目的地。山西右玉县曾饱受干旱困扰，其森林覆盖率已迅猛从70年前的不足0.3%升至当前的57%。这片昔日贫瘠之地如今绿意盎然，生态农场与农业旅游成为当地主要收入来源。 为统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理，中国政府启动山水工程，通过该工程已实施数十项重大生态修复项目。将生态效益转化为生态农业、工业与旅游根基的努力，仍是全国优先事项。 【答案】36. expresses 37. .to advance 38. The 39. shared 40. featuring 41. violently 42. as 43. and 44. which 45. priority 解析 本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它表达了这样一种观点，即良好的生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据后文has可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰 efforts。故填 to advance。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处belief为特指，应用定冠词 the。首字母大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。修饰名词understanding用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共有的”。故填shared。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里曾经是一个主要的石灰石矿区，现在已经变成了一个风景如画的社区，以竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。此处为非谓语动词community与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县的森林覆盖率显著增加，从70年前的不足0.3%急剧上升到目前的57%。此处要用副词violently修饰rising。故填violently。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为……”要用介词as。故填 as。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系。故填 and。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国政府发起了“山水工程”，实施了数十项重大生态系统修复工程。为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。under ______ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems 是定语从句，修饰先行词the Shan-Shui Initiative，under后面缺少宾语，指物。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：努力将这些环境效益转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业的基础，仍然是中国的优先事项。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知，用单数名词priority。故填 priority。 11长沙雅礼中学11月期中 The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is often compared to the industrial revolution. One key difference lies in energy ____36____(consume). Training a large AI model can use more electricity than 100 homes need in a year. AI systems are growing more and more complex and the energy demands ____37____ (increase) rapidly. This situation poses a challenge to global efforts for sustainable development. _____38_____, researchers are actively seeking solutions. One promising method is to use extra energy from renewable sources. For example, data centers can be programmed ____39____(perform) energy-intensive tasks when solar or wind power is most available. This approach helps reduce carbon emissions and enables ____40____ more efficient use of clean energy. Another strategy is committed to ____41____ (design) new AI chips. Scientists are developing the only hardware ____42____ imitates the human brain’s highly efficient way of processing information. These brain- like chips potentially reduce AI’s energy use by over 90%. Such an achievement would represent a great leap in sustainable computing. The ultimate goal is to ensure AI’s development matches environmental protection. By combining smart energy management with innovative hardware, we can power the future of AI ____43____ putting too much pressure on our planet. This balance is ____44____ (true) important for our shared future. Everyone should realize that a sustainable approach ____45____ (require) for technological progress. 人工智能革命常被与工业革命相提并论，但关键差异在于能源消耗。训练一个大型AI模型所需的电力可能超过100户家庭一年的用电量。随着AI系统日益复杂，其能源需求正在急剧增长。 这一现状对全球可持续发展努力构成挑战。然而，研究人员正积极寻求解决方案。一种前景可观的方法是利用可再生能源的盈余电力。例如，可通过编程让数据中心在太阳能或风能最充沛时执行高耗能任务。此举既有助于降碳，也能实现更高效的清洁能源利用。 另一策略致力于研发新型AI芯片。科学家正在开发能模拟人脑高效处理信息方式的专用硬件。这类类脑芯片有望将AI能耗降低超90%，此类突破将成就可持续计算领域的重大飞跃。 最终目标是确保AI发展与环境保护相协调。通过智能能源管理与创新硬件相结合，我们能在不给地球施加过大压力的前提下推动AI未来发展。这种平衡对我们共同的未来至关重要。所有人都应认识到，技术进步需要可持续的发展路径。 【答案】36. consumption 37. are increasing 38. However 39. to perform 40. a 41. designing 42. that 43. without 44. truly 45. is required 解析 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能革命与工业革命的关键差异在于能源消耗，以及研究人员为解决人工智能能源需求增长问题所采取的可持续发展策略。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个关键差异在于能源消耗。根据介词in可知，此空应是名词作宾语。consume的名词形式是consumption，表示“消耗”，是不可数名词。故填consumption。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：人工智能系统变得越来越复杂，能源需求正在迅速增长。根据“are growing”以及“rapidly”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语demands复数，be动词用are，increase的现在分词是increasing。故填are increasing。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种情况对全球可持续发展努力构成了挑战。然而，研究人员正在积极寻求解决方案。前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，当太阳能或风能最可用时，数据中心可以编程(执行)能源密集型任务。be programmed to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被编程做某事”，此处用动词不定式作补语。故填to perform。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种方法有助于减少碳排放，并实现对清洁能源更高效的利用。此处use是可数名词单数，a more efficient use of...表示“对……更高效的利用”，more以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种策略致力于设计新的人工智能芯片。be committed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，此处to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填designing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家们正在开发唯一一种模仿人类大脑高效处理信息方式的硬件。先行词hardware被the only修饰，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用that。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过将智能能源管理与创新硬件相结合，我们可以在不给地球带来过多压力的情况下为人工智能的未来提供动力。根据下一句的balance可知，此处是指“不给地球带来过多压力”，应用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种平衡对我们共同的未来确实很重要。此空修饰形容词important，应用副词 truly，表示“确实”。故填truly。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：每个人都应该意识到，技术进步需要一种可持续的方法。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，a sustainable approach与require是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，require的过去分词是required。故填is required。 12长沙长郡中学期中 “Du Fu: China’ s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute documentary ____36____ (release) in international media outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’ s greatest poet”, Du Fu ____37____ (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, ____38____ (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there ____39____ (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu ____40____ visiting modern China, tracing his life and retracing his steps through places like Xi’ an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives ____41____ (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’ s Iliad and The Odyssey, ____42____ shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the brightest era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such ____43____ (elegant) and culture as the Chinese civilization. From ____44____ Englishman's point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people's hearts and the nation's history. “And for the Chinese,Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For ____45____ (generation), he has been the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.” 一部在国际媒体平台播出的58分钟纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》引发全球关注。被誉为"中国最伟大的诗人"的杜甫，于2020年首次以纪录片形式被推介给西方世界。 该纪录片不仅称杜甫为中国文学之最，更将其置于世界文学范畴，将其与但丁、莎士比亚比肩，并指出西方不存在杜甫式人物。影片还通过探访现代中国的方式解读杜甫——沿着诗人足迹穿梭于西安、成都、长沙等地，追溯其生平。 纪录片对中国悠久的诗歌传统给予高度赞誉，指出中国诗歌起源早于荷马史诗，并强调唐玄宗治下的盛唐是文化最辉煌、诗歌最璀璨的时期。当时世界其他文明均未拥有中华文明般的典雅气质与文化底蕴。 历史学家迈克尔·伍德尝试从一位英国人的视角，在日新月异的中国寻觅杜甫踪迹。在他看来，诗人始终被视为民心与国史的忠实记录者。"对中国人而言，杜甫不仅是诗人，"伍德表示，"世代中国人视其为民族道德良知的守护者。" 【答案】36. released 37. was introduced 38. putting 39. is 40. by 41. highly 42. and 43. elegance 44. an 45. generations 解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部纪录片带领观众开启了一场领略杜甫生平与作品的非凡之旅。文章旨在培养学生的全球视野和家国情怀。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部 58 分钟的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》在国际媒体上发布，引发了全球关注。has attracted为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，documentary和release之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填released。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被誉为 “中国最伟大的诗人” 的杜甫，于2020年首次以纪录片形式被介绍给西方世界。根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处使用一般过去时；主语Du Fu和introduce之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片用 “最伟大” 来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，而且在世界文学范围内，将他与但丁、莎士比亚相提并论，并指出西方没有像杜甫这样的人物。uses是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，The documentary和put之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填putting。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片用 “最伟大” 来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，而且在世界文学范围内，将他与但丁、莎士比亚相提并论，并指出西方没有像杜甫这样的人物。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时；there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式需根据后面的主语判断，figure为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它还通过探访现代中国来探寻杜甫的足迹，追溯他的生平，并重走他曾到过的地方，如西安、成都和长沙。空处需填介词表示 “通过……的方式”，by符合语境。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部纪录片还高度认可中国悠久的诗歌传统，它比荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》还要早，并指出唐玄宗统治唐朝的时代是文化最辉煌、诗歌最灿烂的时代。空处修饰形容词favorable，需用副词形式。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部纪录片还高度认可中国悠久的诗歌传统，它比荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》还要早，并指出唐玄宗统治唐朝的时代是文化最辉煌、诗歌最灿烂的时代。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词gives和shows，需用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时，世界上没有任何一个文明拥有像中华文明这样的优雅与文化。空处和culture并列，需填名词作宾语，elegance为不可数名词，符合语境。故填elegance。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：历史学家迈克尔・伍德从一个英国人的视角出发，试图在飞速变化的中国寻找杜甫的踪迹。在这个国家，诗人一直被视为人民心声和国家历史的可靠记录者。Englishman为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Englishman发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“对中国人来说，杜甫不仅仅是一位诗人，” 伍德说，“世世代代以来，他一直是民族道德良知的守护者。”generation为可数名词，此处表示“世世代代”，需用复数形式作宾语。故填generations。 13常州金坛一中11月 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____36____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ____37____ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ____38____ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____39____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____40____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____41____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____42____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____43____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____44____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____45____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 36. global 37. is considered 38. requiring 39. themselves 40. though/although/while 41. deeply 42. wishes 43. recognition 44. whose 45. as 木雕是一门具有全球文化意义的古老技艺，通过雕琢将木材转化为精美纹样与造型。在中国传承数千年的这门艺术被视为珍贵的传统工艺，凝聚着深厚的匠人精神与象征意义。 匠人运用浮雕、圆雕等不同技法，每种技法需掌握独特工具与技能。面对如此精细的工作，匠人常自勉保持耐心，因毫厘之差可能尽毁数小时心血。同时，圆凿等传统工具仍不可或缺，尽管为提升效率正逐步引入现代工具，此举正体现工艺对传统技法的尊崇。 如广东潮汕木雕既装饰家具庙宇，更深刻地兼具艺术与象征功能。壮族等民族将传统纹样融入木雕，这些常描绘传说或自然元素的图案，传递对幸福和谐的祝愿。以当代艺术家陆光正为代表的东阳木雕已赢得世界认可。 如今，木雕以培养新一代匠人为己任，在坚守传统的同时顺应现代审美，作为人类创造力与文化延续的鲜活典范屹立不倒。 解析 本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木雕这一古老技艺。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：木雕是一项具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材雕刻成精美的设计和造型。提示词修饰名词significance，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语this art之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们采用浮雕和圆雕等不同的技术，每种技术都需要不同的技能和工具。“(require) distinct skills and tools”作后置定语，require(需要)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。代词they作宾语，与主语 these craftsmen是互指关系，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：同时，许多传统工具，如凿子，仍然是必不可少的，这表明了这门工艺对历史悠久的方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被采用以提高效率。根据句意可知，逗号前后表示让步关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although/while。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，具有深厚的艺术和象征意义。提示词修饰动词serving，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”，表示程度。故填deeply。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族融入了传统图案，这些图案常常描述传统故事或自然元素，传达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。可数名词wish作宾语，意为“祝愿”，结合语境，“对幸福与和谐的祝愿”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填wishes。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家卢光正为代表的东阳木雕获得了全世界的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。“_____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woodcarving，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词aim，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。 14苏州实验中学（本部）10月 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became ___36___ unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who adventured into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, ___37___(showcased) the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly ___38___(populate) “forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to ___39___ some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. ___40___(stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary ___41___ the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical ___42___ (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather ___43___(change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became ___44___ (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of ____45____ was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark on such adventures without preparation! 今年国庆假期期间，位于云南的哀牢山成为一个意外走红的网络热点。 一位内容创作者独闯哀牢山采风的视频展现了山脉云雾缭绕的峰峦、静谧水域与原始荒野。神秘景致吸引众多游客在假期涌向这个曾相对冷门的目的地。这片昔日人烟稀少的"禁区"迅速变成拥挤的"网红打卡地"。 与人们想象不同，哀牢山是绵延山脉而非独立山峰。绵延约400公里的山系纵贯滇中，形成云南高原与横断山脉之间的天然分界。虽部分区域已开发成景区，但大部分地带仍保持原始状态。 据资深地质学家王宇介绍，哀牢山地形崎岖，有陡峭的垂直落差和六种气候带。"从热带到高山寒带的复杂气候易导致天气骤变。一旦进入密林，极易迷路并遭遇毒蛇、蚂蟥和野生动物等危险。"王宇提醒道。 2021年该区域危险性悲剧性地显现——中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心四名专业地质人员在哀牢山失联后殉职，其中最年轻者25岁，最年长32岁。 哀牢山的野性之美固然诱人，但切忌无准备冒险！ 【答案】36. an 37. showcased 38. populated 39. what 40. Stretching 41. between 42. drops 43. to change 44. tragically 45. whom 解析 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国庆假期期间，中国西南部云南省哀牢山意外地在网上引起了轰动，成为了一个竟想不到的热门景点。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在最近的国庆假期期间，位于中国西南部云南省的哀牢山意外地在网上引起了轰动。 sensation在此句中作可数名词，意为“引起轰动的人或事”，表示泛指意义，且unexpected以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位内容创作者独自冒险进入哀牢山收集材料，他在视频中展示了该山脉薄雾笼罩的山峰、宁静的水域和原始的荒野。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填showcased。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个曾经人口稀少的“禁区”迅速变成了拥挤的“旅游景点”。此处修饰 forbidden zone，应用形容词 populated“有人口居住的”，作定语。故填populated。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：与一些人所想的相反，哀牢山是一个巨大的山脉，而不是一个单一的山峰。 Contrary to“与……相反”，to是介词，此处引导宾语从句，应用连接代词what，在从句中作think的宾语。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它绵延约400公里，贯穿云南中部，形成了云贵高原和横断山脉之间的自然边界。句子的谓语动词为runs through，空处为非谓语动词，it(指代哀牢山)与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。同时首字母要大写。故填Stretching。 【41题详解】 考查介词。意：它绵延约400公里，贯穿云南中部，形成了云贵高原和横断山脉之间的自然边界。固定短语between…and…“在……两者之间”。故填between。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：据资深地质学家王宇说，这座山地形崎岖，有陡峭的垂直落差和六个不同的气候带。此句中的 drop作可数名词，意为“落差”，前无限定词，应用名词复数，表泛指。故填drops。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从热带到高山的复杂气候，使天气很容易发生突然变化。分析句子可知，此处及物动词 make后it作形式宾语，不定式to change作真正的宾语。故填to change。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：2021年，中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质学家失踪，后来被发现死于哀牢山，其中最小的25岁，最大的32岁，这一地区的危险变得非常明显。此处修饰形容词evident，应用副词tragically“极度，很”，作状语。故填tragically。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2021年，中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质学家失踪，后来被发现死于哀牢山，其中最小的25岁，最大的32岁，这一地区的危险变得非常明显。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词four professional geologists（指人），关系词替代先行词作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 15苏州大学附中10月 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____36____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____37____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ____38____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____39____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____40____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____41____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____42____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____43____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____44____ may transform industries and daily life. ____45____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 北京近日举办全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松，缔造科技史新篇章。来自顶尖高校与科技公司的20支队伍参赛，其中六台机器人完成了21公里赛程。冠军"天工Ultra"仅用2小时40分钟跑完全程。 这项突破性赛事标志着机器人从受控实验室测试向现实应用的关键转变。与人工实验室环境不同，马拉松不可预测的户外条件考验了机器人的适应性与耐力。超越体育领域，此类机器人已投入实用——例如中国南方电网研发的特种巡检机器人，能在零下40℃至80℃的极端温度下可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。 今年以来，小米、华为等中国科技巨头敏锐把握机遇，与特斯拉、丰田等汽车行业领军者结成联盟，加入这场推进该技术的国际竞赛。但专家提醒，尽管进展迅速，重大技术障碍依然存在。目前多数机器人处于二级自主水平，实现完全独立的四级自主仍需AI决策能力突破。 对考虑未来投身科技领域的学生而言，人形机器人代表最具潜力将重塑行业与日常生活的前沿领域。这场成功的北京马拉松既印证已取得的成就，更预示即将到来的卓越创新。 36. completing 37. competition 38. developed 39. reliably 40. mountainous 41. have joined 42. what 43. despite 44. that 45. The 解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 16呼和浩特市一测 February 12, 2025 marks one of China’s most beloved celebrations: the Lantern Festival, a night full of light, joy and delicious treats that signals the grand finale of the Chinese New Year festivities. What’s a Lantern Festival without the famous tangyuan? In courtyards across the country, families and friends ____36____ (joyful) gather around the table to roll dough (面团) , stuff it with sweet fillings and create the delicious rice balls that are the heart of the celebration. Making and eating tangyuan is a beloved tradition ____37____ (symbolize) family unity and happiness. With their round and sweet shape, these tasty treats are all about ____38____ (together) and good fortune. This year, as health-conscious choices take center stage, more people are willing to choose healthier versions of tangyuan, like low-sugar and sugar-free____39____ (option). At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang City, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, the tangyuan section ____40____ (pack) with shoppers on the eve of the festival, who were all eager ____41____ (try) these lighter versions of the beloved treat. Industry experts say the success of these healthier choices ____42____ (be) a sign of the times. As people become more health-conscious, they’re finding ways to enjoy traditional foods while keeping their well-being ____43____ mind. The shift is breathing new life into the food industry ____44____ adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations. The Lantern Festival is more than just a celebration; it’s a shining symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage and the joy _____45_____ comes with sharing quality time and great food with loved ones. 2025年2月12日是中国最受欢迎的庆典之一——元宵节。这个充满灯火、欢欣与美味的夜晚，为春节盛会画上圆满句号。没有汤圆的元宵节怎能算完整？在全国各地的院落里，家人朋友欢聚桌旁，揉面裹馅，制作象征节庆核心的美味汤圆。制作分享汤圆是象征家庭团圆幸福的传统习俗，圆润香甜的造型寄托着团聚与福运的寓意。 今年，随着健康理念深入人心，更多人倾向选择低糖、无糖等健康款汤圆。在辽宁沈阳的盛京超市，元宵前夕汤圆货架挤满顾客，人们纷纷跃跃欲试这些更轻盈的传统美食。 行业专家指出，健康版汤圆的流行是时代趋势的体现。随着健康意识增强，人们正探索既享受传统美味又兼顾健康的方式。这一转变既为食品行业注入活力，又为元宵庆典增添新意。 元宵节不仅是庆典，更是中国丰厚文化遗产的璀璨象征，承载着与挚爱共享温馨时光的欢愉。 36. joyfully 37. symbolizing 38. togetherness 39. options 40. was packed 41. to try 42. is 43. in 44. and 45. that##which 解析 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年元宵节的传统习俗、健康版汤圆的流行趋势，以及这一变化所反映的时代特征和文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在全国各地的院子里，家人和朋友高兴地围坐在桌子旁揉面团，包上甜馅，做出美味的元宵，这是庆祝活动的核心。修饰动词gather用副词，joyful的副词为joyfully意为“高兴地”。故填joyfully。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作和食用元宵是一个深受喜爱的传统，象征着家庭团聚和幸福。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词tradition，symbolize与tradition之间为主动关系，用现在分词symbolizing作后置定语。故填symbolizing。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些美味的食物因其圆润甜美的形状，象征着团聚和好运。介词about后接名词，together的名词形式为togetherness意为“团聚”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填togetherness。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今年，随着健康意识的选择成为主流，更多人愿意选择更健康的元宵版本，如低糖和无糖选项。option为可数名词，根据“low-sugar and sugar-free”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填options。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的盛京超市，节日前夕的元宵区挤满了购物者，他们都渴望尝试这些更健康的受欢迎食品。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on the eve of the festival可知，此处使用一般过去时，section与pack为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，be packed with意为“挤满”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was packed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定搭配be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式形式。故填to try。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：行业专家表示，这些更健康选择的成功是时代的标志。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着人们健康意识的增强，他们在享受传统食物的同时也关注自身健康。此处为固定搭配keep sth. in mind意为“牢记某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一转变为食品行业注入了新的活力，并为元宵节庆祝活动增添了令人兴奋的变化。根据句意和句子结构可知，“breathing new life into the food industry”与“adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：元宵节不仅仅是一场庆祝活动；它是中国丰富文化遗产的光辉象征，也是与亲人共享美好时光和美食的喜悦的象征。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为joy，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 17复旦附中9月 Designing a Game The first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective, or goal, for players to work toward. Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players. Hockey games have a time limit. When the final whistle sounds, ____1____ team has more points wins. In Risk, each player gets cards listing their personal objectives, and the first person ____2____ (complete) all of them wins. Both games have one thing in common. When one player or team reaches the final objective, they win. In this type of game, you’ll need to decide whether players can affect other players’ progress ____3____ the objective. In Battleship, the objective is to guess where your opponent’s ships are. But if you get a hit, it won’t prevent them from hitting one of your ships. Players race to the goal, but they can’t prevent other players from making progress. In chess you can capture the opponent’s pieces, ____4____ (leave) them with less to work with. In this type of game, one player ____5____ (and often must) prevent the other player or players from advancing in order to reach the objective first. Neither style is better or worse — some people just enjoy one more than the other. An escape room, on the other hand, is a game ____6____ several people are locked in a room with a variety of puzzles. They must solve the puzzles together to leave the room ____7____ time runs out. In a cooperative game like this, players don’t compete with each other. Instead, players work together to achieve the objective. They either unlock the door and they all win, or time runs out and they all lose. Not all games have one final goal. Some have many smaller objectives, and in others, the objectives ____8____ (set) by the players themselves. In Minecraft, one player’s goal might be to build a particular structure, while another’s is to explore the world and see what inspires them. If players need to set their own objectives, ____9____(make) sure this is clear. Otherwise, they may spend their time struggling to figure out the ____10____(suppose) end goal rather than enjoying the game. 游戏设计指南 设计优秀游戏的首要步骤是设定玩家努力达成的目标。目标形式多样，但必须清晰明确。 冰球比赛设有时限。终场哨响时，得分更高的队伍获胜。在《Risk》游戏中，玩家抽取列有个人目标的卡牌，最先完成所有目标者胜出。两类游戏有个共同点：当一方达成终极目标即获胜。 此类游戏中需设定玩家能否阻碍对手向目标推进。如《战舰》游戏目标是猜中对手舰船位置，但击中对方舰船并不会阻止其反击。玩家竞相冲刺，但无法阻挡对手进程。而国际象棋中，玩家可吃掉对方棋子，致使对方可用资源减少。此类游戏中，一方能够（且常必须）阻碍其他玩家前进以抢先达标。两种模式无优劣之分——仅取决于个人偏好。 相反，密室逃脱是多人被锁于充满谜题的房间的游戏。玩家需协作解谜，在时限耗尽前脱身。在这类合作游戏中，玩家互不竞争，而是携手达成目标。要么全员解锁房门共庆成功，要么超时集体失败。 并非所有游戏都设终极目标。有些包含多个小目标，有些则由玩家自行设定目标。如《我的世界》中，有人志在建造特定建筑，有人旨在探索世界寻找灵感。 若需玩家自设目标，务必明确提示。否则玩家可能耗费时间纠结预设终点，而非享受游戏乐趣。 1. whichever 2. to complete 3. toward##towards 4. leaving 5. can 6. where 7. before 8. are set 9. make 10. supposed 解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“设计一款出色游戏”展开，通过分析不同类型游戏的目标设定方式及其对玩家互动的影响，说明清晰明确的游戏目标是设计一款优秀游戏的关键要素。 【1题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：终场哨声响起时，得分多的队伍获胜。“________ team has more points”为主语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，表示“无论哪个，……的那一个”用连接代词whichever，表示“在所有参赛队伍中，不管是哪一支队伍，只要得分最高就能获胜”。故填whichever。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在《风险》这款游戏中，每位玩家都会拿到列有个人目标的卡片，最先完成所有目标的人获胜。作后置定语修饰名词短语the first person，person被序数词修饰，后置定语用不定式。故填to complete。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这种类型的游戏里，你需要决定玩家是否能够影响其他玩家达成目标的进程。表示“朝着目标推进的进度”，用介词toward/towards“向，朝”。故填toward/towards。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在国际象棋中，你可以吃掉对手的棋子，从而让他们可使用的棋子变得更少。句中已有谓语动词can capture，此空为非谓语，前文陈述的内容“capture the opponent’s pieces(吃掉对手棋子)”与动词leave构成逻辑上的主谓关系，填现在分词leaving，表示该动作自然带来的结果——“让对手可使用的棋子变少”。故填leaving。 【5题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这类游戏中，一位玩家​​可以（而且往往必须）​​阻止其他玩家前进，以便率先达成目标。表示“在游戏规则框架内，玩家被允许采取某种策略或行动”，用情态动词can“可以”，表示该行为在游戏机制中是可行的、被设计所允许的一种策略选择。故填can。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，密室逃脱是一种将几个人锁在一个房间里、并设置各种谜题供其解开的游戏。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a game，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们必须共同解开这些谜题，在时间耗尽之前离开房间。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，用连词before。故填before。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些游戏有多个较小的目标，而有些游戏中的目标则是由玩家自己设定的。此句为并列句，此空在分句中作谓语，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the objectives与动词set“设置”为被动关系，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are set。 【9题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：如果玩家需要设定自己的目标，那么一定要确保这一点表述得清晰明确。此句是含有if条件句的主从复合句，主句是祈使句，用动词原形make，“make sure”是固定短语，意为“确保、务必”，在句中后跟省略that的名词性从句“this is clear”作宾语。故填make。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：否则，他们可能把时间花在费力去弄清所谓的最终目标上，而不是享受游戏的乐趣。作定语，修饰end goal，填形容词supposed“所谓的，误以为的”。故填supposed。 18 华东师范大学二附中9月 An Extreme Fondness for Ants One day in 1936 Edward Wilson, a budding seven-year-old naturalist, was out fishing. He hooked a pinfish, which has sharp spines down its back. He pulled too hard ____1____ one of its spines went into his right eye. Keen not to cut short a day outdoors, he kept on____2____ going to hospital. As a result, he lost most of the sight in that eye. This loss of vision gave him a push from vertebrates (脊椎动物) toward ants. A long and productive career____3____ (see) him write hundreds of papers and publish dozens of books, collect two Pulitzer prizes, and make fundamental contributions to ecology and evolutionary biology. As with all the best scientists, he delighted in drawing connections. Ants are biological robots, their behaviour controlled by chemicals ____4____ (call) pheromones. But from those simple chemicals ____5____ (arise) an astonishing variety of behaviour. Ants march in columns, practise agriculture, and run complex societies in ____6____ the individual good is less important than that of the colony. Exploring the evolutionary principles underlying that behaviour got him ____7____ (think) about how they ____8____ apply to other species, a topic he explored in 1975 in a book called “Sociobiology: The New Synthesis”. The chapters that applied biological reasoning to the behaviour of other animals were uncontroversial. But when, at the end, he extended the analysis to humans he was criticized by some of his colleagues and physically attacked at a lecture. Time has proved Wilson right. These days ____9____ dispute that human behaviour is at least partly shaped by genes. But, ____10____the principle is mostly accepted, the mechanisms remain obscure. Understanding exactly how, and how much, genes affect human behaviour remains a piece of vast and fascinating unfinished business. 痴迷蚂蚁 1936年某日，七岁的小博物学家爱德华·威尔逊外出钓鱼时，钓起一条背部长满尖刺的棘鳍鱼。他用力过猛，导致一根鱼刺扎进右眼。因不愿中断户外时光，他坚持未去就医，最终该眼几近失明。 这次视力损伤促使他将研究兴趣从脊椎动物转向蚂蚁。漫长而多产的职业生涯见证他撰写数百篇论文、出版数十部著作，两度斩获普利策奖，为生态学与进化生物学作出奠基性贡献。 如同所有顶尖科学家，他擅于建立关联。蚂蚁是生物机器人，其行为受名为信息素的化学物质支配。但正是这些简单化学物质催生了令人惊叹的行为多样性：蚂蚁列队行军、从事农耕，在个体利益让位于群体利益的复杂社会中运作。 探索这些行为背后的进化原理使他思考如何将其应用于其他物种。1975年他在《社会生物学：新的综合》中探讨此议题。书中用生物学原理解读动物行为的章节未起争议，但当他将分析延伸至人类时，却遭同行批评甚至在讲座上遭人身攻击。 时间证明了威尔逊的正确。如今很少有人质疑基因至少部分塑造人类行为。但尽管原则已被广泛接受，其作用机制仍不明朗。精准解析基因如何及在多大程度上影响人类行为，仍是宏大而迷人的未竟课题。 1. so that 2. without 3. saw##has seen 4. called 5. arises 6. which 7. thinking 8. might##could 9. few 10. while##though##although 解析 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生物学家爱德华・威尔逊因童年意外右眼视力受损，转而研究蚂蚁，进而开启高产科学生涯的故事，介绍了他对蚂蚁行为的研究、著作及相关争议，还提及如今学界对其观点的认可及仍待探索的问题。 【1题详解】 考查从句。句意：他拉得太用力，结果其中一根脊刺刺进了他的右眼。此空的前后是完整的句子，因此空处填连词，“眼睛被脊刺刺中”是“用力拉”的后果，因此用so that“因此”引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：他非常不想缩短户外的一天，所以继续待在户外。结合前文“不想缩短户外时间”，可知此处应表“不做某事”，应用介词without。故填without。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意：在漫长且高产的职业生涯中，他（已经）撰写了数百篇论文，出版了数十本书，获得了两次普利策奖，并在生态学和进化生物学领域做出了基础性贡献。空处为句子谓语动词，文章讲述的是爱德华・威尔逊过去的经历，应用一般过去时；或看作过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语career是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填saw/has seen。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蚂蚁是生物机器人，它们的行为由一种叫做信息素的化学物质控制。句中chemicals与call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语修饰chemicals。故填called。 【5题详解】 考查倒装句中的主谓一致。句意：但从这些简单的化学物质中，衍生出了种类惊人的行为。此处为“介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”的完全倒装结构，主语 an astonishing variety of behaviour是单数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。正常语序为an astonishing variety of behaviour arises from those simple chemicals 。故填arises。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：蚂蚁列队行进、从事农业活动，并运行复杂的群体社会，在这些社会中，个体利益不如群体利益重要。空处引导定语从句，先行词complex societies指物，定语从句中in后缺少宾语，需用关系代词 which引导，in which相当于where。故填which。 【7题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：探索这种行为背后的进化原理，让他开始思考这些原理如何应用于其他物种 ——1975年，他在《社会生物学：新的综合》一书中探讨了这一主题。get sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人开始做某事”，符合“他开始思考”的语义，故填thinking。 【8题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：探索这种行为背后的进化原理，让他开始思考这些原理如何应用于其他物种 ——1975年，他在《社会生物学：新的综合》一书中探讨了这一主题。句中they指代evolutionary principles（进化原理），且空后为动词原形，情态动词might/could“可能”符合思考原理应用可能性的语境。故填might/could。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今，很少人质疑人类行为至少部分是由基因决定的。结合前文Time has proved Wilson right（时间证明威尔逊是对的）可知，此处应表“很少人质疑”，代词few符合语境，作主语。故填few。 【10题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：但是，尽管这一原理已被广泛接受，其作用机制仍然不明。句中the principle is mostly accepted（原理被广泛接受）与the mechanisms remain obscure（机制不明）是转折让步关系，需用though/although/while 引导让步状语从句。故填while/though/although。 19杭州上杭区等五地一模 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, ____56____ describes it as a quality achieved from “that ____57____ (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the ___58___ (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food ____59____ (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. ____60____ a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years ____61____ (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for ____62____ (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok ____63____ (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet ____64____ “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell ____65____ breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 若问粤菜厨师何为"锅气"，或得"烟熏风味"之直白描述，而"咸香小厨"主理人李师傅的诠释则充满诗意——他将其形容为"神秘的餐馆油香与显著更深色泽"融合的特质。家父毕生推崇锅气——那餐馆独有的魔力是他衡量美味的金标准。 锅气唯食物经高温爆炒时方能产生。然家庭灶台难达此热力。身为专业厨师，我历时15载在家庭厨房探索锅气奥秘，终在去年功成。 奥秘不止于灶火炽烈，选对锅具亦关键——李师傅偏爱熟铁锅。家厨尚可施两诀窍：其一沿锅边淋酱油，以赋予食物"豉油焦香"；其二用喷枪施行"枪气法"——将食物平铺烤盘，再持枪从容扫灼。当我挥动熟铁锅并佐以焦香酱油时，几可嗅得那锅气呼吸——恍若闻家父推门笑赞："此间肴馔深得我心。" 56. who 57. mysterious 58. noticeably 59. is cooked 60. As 61. experimenting 62. ones 63. to give 64. and 65. the 解析 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“锅气”的定义、形成条件，以及作者作为专业厨师，分享在家中厨房做出“锅气”的秘诀。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chef Steph Li，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词作定语；mystery的形容词形式是mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰形容词比较级deeper，需用副词；noticeable的副词形式是noticeably “明显地”。故填noticeably。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：只有当食物在极高温度下烹饪时，才能产生锅气。空处为从句谓语动词，主语food与cook是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，food不可数，助动词用is。故填is cooked。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15年时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。此处表示“作为……”，需用介词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15 时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。spend + 时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用experiment的动名词形式，作宾语。故填experimenting。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：选择合适的锅也很重要——斯蒂芬・李表示偏爱用碳钢制成的锅。此处指代前文提到的woks，且泛指“某一类锅”，为避免重复，用代词ones（指代可数名词复数）。故填ones。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一是沿着锅边淋酱油，让食物带有“焦酱油味”。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处“添加酱油”的目的是“给食物‘焦酱油味’”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”——包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet和空后giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我用碳钢锅烹饪，并在食材中加入一些焦酱油时，我几乎能闻到锅的气息——突然间，我仿佛听到爸爸推开我厨房的门说：“我喜欢这里的菜。” 此处是特指锅所散发的气息，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 20湖州市吴兴区等五地一模 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ____56____ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ____57____ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture ____58____ has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ____59____ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ____60____ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ____61____ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ____62____ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ____63____ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six ____64____ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____65____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 在江苏扬州，年轻人正涌向当地一所中医院——并非为求医，而是为面包。自四月初起，该院已凭借含中草药的特色面包系列声名鹊起。 此药膳面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，将烹饪创新与养生文化相融，因而吸引了注重健康的年轻人与美食爱好者。中心副主任陈伟表示："灵感源于观察到年轻人对健康生活方式及调理型食品日益增长的需求。" "中医食疗是治未病的重要环节。通过让古老智慧变得美味易得，我们希望推动年轻一代接纳整体健康观。"陈伟解释道，"这些面包顺应养生饮食潮流，尤其适合受疲劳、免疫力低下等问题困扰的人群，契合中医'治未病'理念——防患于未然。" 为完善配方，团队尝试不同工艺，如将草药熬煮成汁和入面团。经数月调试，最终推出六款面包，单价约10元。初期销售仅限于每日午后短暂时段，但淡雅药香与独特风味迅速赢得好评，面包往往几分钟内售罄。 56. has gained 57. developed 58. and 59. that##which 60. accessible 61. particularly 62. with 63. To perfect 64. varieties 65. were limited 解析 这是一篇新闻报道。扬州一中医医院4月初推出含中草药的特色面包，融合烹饪创新与养生文化，受年轻人青睐，贴合中医“治未病”理念，热销不已。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自4月初以来，这家医院因其含中草药的特色系列面包在当地声名鹊起。此空考查谓语动词，主语the hospital与gain为主动关系，再根据时间状语since early April可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语the hospital为单数。故填has gained。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。此空考查非谓语，The herbal bread series与develop之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。分析句子结构可知，“combines...”与“has attracted...”为并列谓语，描述面包系列的两个特点，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这个想法源于观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式和能解决健康问题的食品需求日益增长。” 所填空引导定语从句，先行词是foods，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过让古老的智慧变得易懂又美味，我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康理念。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible，表“易获得的、易懂的”，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，符合语境。故填accessible。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了以健康为导向的饮食新趋势，尤其适合那些有疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人。所填空修饰介词短语“for those...”，需用形容词particular的副词形式particularly，符合语境。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们符合中医“治未病”的理念 —— 在健康问题出现前就解决它们。这里考查in line with，为固定搭配，意为“符合，与……一致”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善配方，团队尝试了不同的方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物加入面团。分析句子结构可知，此处表目的“为了完善配方”，应用动词不定式to perfect作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To perfect。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：经过数月的试验，六款面包上市，单价约10元。variety表“种类”，是可数名词，结合six可知，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：起初，销售仅限定在每天下午的短时间内。此空考查谓语动词，描述过去的常规安排，应用一般过去时；sales与limit之间为被动关系。故填were limited。 21河北保定市11月期中 58-year-old farmer Liu Shili lives a common life in a village in Henan. During planting seasons, Liu tends to the fields at home, while in the off-seasons, he works in different cities ____56____ an odd job laborer. Though the food ____57____ (grow) by his own hands can well fill his stomach, Liu said he still always feels ____58____ sense of “hunger,” one that “only reading can fill.” Several days ago, Liu walked into the Beijing Book Building, ____59____ he came across writer Chen Xingjia’s book signing event. Rather than sitting among the audience, Liu was spotted ____60____ (sit) on the floor. “I feared the ____61____ (appear) of a migrant worker（流动务工人员）would disturb the elegant atmosphere.” However, his very identity as a “misfit” reader was the reason why he ____62____ (introduce) to the writer. And Chen told Liu readers like him were the source of the ____63____ (high) honor in his writing career. The encounter turned Liu into an overnight online star. On Douyin, Chen shared videos featuring the migrant worker, which ____64____ (receive) over 970,000 likes since it was released. This was a bit of a shock, because to Liu, loving books was a natural thing. He admitted that while short videos could teach him much knowledge, only books allow him to grasp it ____65____ (thorough). “My favorite comment is from a netizen who said I have ‘feet in mud, eyes on stars,’” said Liu. 58岁的农民刘士力在河南农村过着平凡生活。农忙时他在家耕种，农闲时便辗转各城市做零工。尽管亲手种植的粮食足以果腹，刘士力却坦言总怀揣"一种唯有读书能填补的饥饿感"。 日前他走进北京图书大厦，在作家陈行甲签售会上未就座观众席，而是席地而坐。"我怕农民工的出现会破坏雅致氛围。" 但正是"格格不入"的读者身份，让他被引荐给作家。陈行甲告诉他，这样的读者才是自己写作生涯至高荣耀的来源。 这场邂逅使刘士力一夜爆红。陈行甲在抖音分享的农民工读者视频已获超97万点赞。这令刘士力有些意外，因在他看来读书本是寻常事。他坦言短视频虽能传授知识，但唯书籍助其透彻领悟。"我最爱的网友评论是'脚踏实地，仰望星空'。" 56. as 57. grown 58. a 59. where 60. sitting 61. appearance 62. was introduced 63. highest 64. have received 65. thoroughly 解析 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位58岁农民刘诗利因热爱阅读而意外走红网络的故事。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：种植季节里，刘诗利在家里种地，农闲时则在不同城市做零工。空格后“an odd job laborer”（零工劳动者）是职业身份，介词“as”可表示 “作为、以…… 身份”。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然自己亲手种的粮食足以果腹，但刘说他仍时常感到一种 “饥饿感”，一种 “只有读书才能填补的饥饿感”。空格处修饰名词“the food”，“food”与“grow”之间是被动关系（粮食被种植），需用过去分词作后置定语。故填grown。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然自己亲手种的粮食足以果腹，但刘说他仍时常感到一种 “饥饿感”，一种 “只有读书才能填补的饥饿感”。“a sense of + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“一种…… 的感觉”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几天前，刘走进北京图书大厦，在那里偶遇了作家陈行甲的签售会。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the Beijing Book Building”是地点名词，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘没有坐在观众席中，而是被发现坐在地板上。“spot sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “发现某人正在做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be spotted doing sth.”，故需用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我担心一个流动务工人员的出现会破坏这种雅致的氛围。”空格前有定冠词“the”，后接介词 “of”，需用名词形式作宾语。“appear”的名词形式为“appearance”，为不可数名词。故填appearance。 【62题详解】 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：然而，正是他 “格格不入” 的读者身份，让他被介绍给了这位作家。从句缺谓语动词，主语“he” 与“introduce”之间是被动关系（被介绍），且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：陈行甲告诉刘，像他这样的读者是他写作生涯中最高的荣誉来源。空格前有定冠词“the”，结合语境“最高的荣誉”，需用形容词“high”的最高级形式“highest”。故填highest。 【64题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：在抖音上，陈行甲分享了这位流动务工人员的相关视频，视频发布以来已获得超过 97 万个赞。根据时间状语“since it was released”（自发布以来），句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的结果。主语“which”指代前文“videos”，为复数，助动词用have。故填have received。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他承认，短视频能教给他很多知识，但只有书籍能让他彻底掌握这些知识。空格处修饰动词“grasp”，需用副词形式。“thorough”的副词形式为“thoroughly”。故填thoroughly。 22哈尔冰三中期中 The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, ____56____ (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. It ____57____ (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism. Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others. ____58____ (represent) a high moral standard it includes all virtues. Confucius stresses that self-discipline is ____59____ must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren. Society has developed greatly and huge changes ____60____ (occur) as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius. Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of ____61____ are still relevant today. For example, Confucius analyzes the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that learning without thinking leads to confusion while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement. Besides, the Analects of Confucius also ____62____ (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students. Zi Lu is straightforward, Zi Gong is smart, and Yan Hui is mild and capable. Confucius insists on treating students ____63____ individuals to achieve full potential, which is ____64____ (consist)with some of the modern educational thoughts. The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of its _____65_____ (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world. 《论语》记载了中国古代哲学家孔子的言行，成书于两千多年前的春秋战国时期。该书集中体现了孔子与儒家的政治及道德思想。 "仁"是书中核心概念，孔子赋予其"爱人"的本义。代表崇高道德标准的"仁"囊括诸德。孔子强调自律是践行礼制、达至仁德的必备条件。 《论语》问世后社会历经巨变，已发生深刻变革。然其蕴含诸多超越时空的思想，其中部分至今仍具现实意义。如孔子以"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"剖析学思关系。此外，《论语》生动刻画孔门弟子群像：子路率真，子贡聪慧，颜回温良谦恭。孔子坚持将弟子视作独立个体因材施教，与现代教育理念不谋而合。 《论语》是世界文学瑰宝，其多语种版本的出版将助推中外文化交流。 56. written 57. highlights 58. Representing 59. a 60. have occurred 61. which 62. vividly 63. as 64. consistent 65. versions 解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了儒家经典作品《论语》的主要内容，及其超越时间流逝在今天依然适用的思想理念。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《论语》记载了中国古代哲学家孔子的言行，成书于2000多年前的春秋战国时期。分析句子可知，空处作The Analects of Confucius的非限制性后置定语，write“编写”和The Analects of Confucius逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用write的过去分词形式。故填written。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它突出了孔子和儒学的政治和道德思想。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是It，highlight“突出”应用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表着崇高的道德标准，包括所有的美德。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，对it作补充说明，represent“代表”和it逻辑上是主动关系，应用represent的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，representing的首字母需大写。故填Representing。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：孔子强调自律是行礼成仁的必要条件。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且must“必不可少的事物”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《论语》问世后，社会发展迅速，发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“Society has developed greatly”可知，时态应保持一致，用现在完成时，且主语huge changes为复数，助动词用have。故填have occurred。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，它包含了许多超越时间流逝的思想，其中一些在今天仍然相关。分析句子可知，空处和空前的some of构成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词ideas作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，《论语》也生动地展示了孔子学生的形象。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词shows，应用vivid的副词形式vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：孔子坚持把学生当作个体来对待，以充分发挥学生的潜能，这与现代一些教育思想是一致的。根据“treating students”和“individuals”可推知，此处用固定短语treat sb. as，意为“将某人视为”，表示把学生当作个体来对待。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孔子坚持把学生当作个体来对待，以充分发挥学生的潜能，这与现代一些教育思想是一致的。分析句子可知，空处作表语，consist的形容词形式consistent符合题意，意为“一致的”，固定短语be consistent with意为“与……一致”。故填consistent。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：《论语》是世界文学的典范，多种语言版本的出版将进一步促进中国与世界的文化交流。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，结合“in various languages”可知，可数名词version“版本”应用复数形式。故填versions。 23湘东十二校期中联考 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, ____56____ instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true ____57____ (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of ____58____ play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, ____59____ the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements ____60____ (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, ____61____ (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together ____62____ (smooth). They rise and fall gently, ____63____ stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. ____64____ (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a ____65____ (talent) local artist. 二胡，又称中国二弦琴，历史悠久，宋代时称"奚琴"。至元代，一种名为"胡琴"的乐器问世，被视为现代二胡的真正起源。自清代起，十余种胡琴投入使用，它们均在中国传统音乐中扮演重要角色。 二胡琴筒通常呈圆形、六角或八角形。一端蒙蟒蛇皮，另一端设雕花音窗。琴设二弦，竹弓张马尾，弓毛夹于两弦间。近年来已进行诸多改良以提升音质。 最负盛名的二胡曲当属《二泉映月》，由无锡民间艺术家阿炳于20世纪中期创作。乐曲两大主题流畅交融，旋律轻柔起伏，激昂段落彰显作者铮铮风骨。运用不同运弓法与五处把位，曲作抒发了艺术家在旧社会的悲怆与磨难。此曲堪称民间艺术家才华铸就的中国民乐典范。 56. an 57. beginning 58. which 59. and 60. have been made 61. written 62. smoothly 63. with 64. Using 65. talented 解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的历史、构造及经典曲目。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处表示“一种乐器”，instrument是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处作表语，应用名词beginning，表示“开端”。故填beginning。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从清朝开始，十多种胡琴开始使用，它们都在中国传统音乐中扮演着重要的角色。“all of ___ play important roles in traditional Chinese music”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten kinds of Huqin，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：一端覆盖着蛇皮，通常来自蟒蛇，并且另一端有一个雕刻精美的开口。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：近年来，为了提高音质，人们对其进行了许多改进。根据in recent times可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时，主语improvements和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的二胡曲目之一是《二泉映月》，由20世纪中期无锡的民间艺术家阿炳创作，它有两个主要的主题，流畅地融合在一起。本句谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，逻辑主语The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flow，应用副词smoothly“流畅地”，作状语。故填smoothly。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们缓缓起伏，更强的部分表现出作者强烈的精神。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用不同的运弓方法和五种手位，音乐表达了艺术家在旧社会的悲伤和艰难经历。本句谓语为expresses，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the music和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Using。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是一位有才华的当地艺术家创作的中国民间音乐的完美范例。此处应修饰名词artist，用形容词talented“有才华的”，作定语。故填talented。 24金华十校11月 Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy? That is the concept of a loss leader (低价引流产品) : a certain product that is sold below its cost ____56____ (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other ____57____ (profit) products. The most famous example is Costco’s $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, ____58____ deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year. But over the past year, across the Pacific, a new king ____59____ (emerge). It is an ice cream cone (甜筒) ____60____ typically costs 40 cents — and customers buy about 700 million a year. The Chinese company behind the cone, Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, has topped McDonald’s and Starbucks ____61____ the world's largest fast-food chain by the number of stores, ____62____ (most) in Asia. It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss leader is to price a product at a low price ____63____ put it in the far back of the store. Chances are that customers are going to pick up other full-priced items in the store while buying that loss leader. However, Mixue stores, often small ____64____ (stand) , can’t direct customers through a shopping maze (迷宫) . Instead, they put the ice cream on top of the menu, ____65____ (follow) by about 35 items that make money. Though Mixue calls the cone its signature item, it sells many more drinks — more than 7billion last year. Those typically cost closer to a dollar. 亏本销售产品竟称战略？此即"低价引流"概念：以低于成本价销售某商品以吸引顾客进店，促其购买其他盈利商品。经典案例当属开市客1.5美元热狗套餐，这个成功促销每年售出1.3亿份。 但过去一年太平洋彼岸诞生新王者——通常售价40美分的冰淇淋甜筒，年销量达7亿支。其背后蜜雪冰城凭门店数量超越麦当劳与星巴克，成为全球最大快餐连锁，多数门店遍布亚洲。 该品牌精进了"以亏为盈"的现代商业科学。传统低价引流需将商品定价极低并置于店铺最深角落，顾客在寻购过程中易顺手拿取正价商品。然蜜雪门店多为小摊式，无法设计购物动线，遂将甜筒置于菜单顶端，其后排列约35种盈利单品。 虽称甜筒为招牌产品，其饮料销量更巨——去年超70亿杯，单价多近1美元。 56. to attract 57. profitable 58. a 59. has emerged 60. that##which 61. as 62. mostly 63. and 64. stands 65. followed 解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜雪冰城通过低价甜筒这一引流产品，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌的商业模式。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店，而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。定语从句中已有谓语动词is sold，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故填to attract。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店，而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。此处修饰名词products，需用形容词作定语，profit的形容词形式为profitable“盈利的、有利可图的”。故填profitable。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最著名的例子是好市多1.5美元的热狗配汽水套餐，这一优惠如此成功，每年能卖出1.3亿份。deal“优惠的价格”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且deal的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但在过去一年里，在太平洋彼岸，一位新的王者已然崛起。根据时间状语over the past year“在过去的一年里”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语a new king为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是一款通常售价40美分的甜筒 —— 顾客每年大约购买7亿个。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an ice cream cone指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。根据语境，此处表示“作为……”，需用介词 as。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。此处修饰介词短语in Asia，需用副词作状语，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地、大多”。故填mostly。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：经典的低价引流模式是将一款产品定价很低，然后把它放在商店的最深处。price a product at a low price“将一款产品定价很低”与put it in the far back of the store“放在商店的最深处”为顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列动作。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，蜜雪冰城的门店通常是小型摊位，无法引导顾客穿过购物迷宫。空处作同位语，应用名词，stand作“摊位、店铺”讲时为可数名词，结合前文Mixue stores可知，此处需用复数形式。故填stands。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们把冰淇淋放在菜单的顶端，后面跟着大约35种盈利产品。主句谓语为put，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，items与follow之间为被动关系，故用过去分词followed。故填followed。 25沈阳市东北育才等校联合考 I am Derek from the US. It’s the first time that I’ve travelled to China. Amazingly, I’ve got to know that China has a rich heritage of distinctive brocades (织锦), each reflecting the artistry and traditions of different regions. _____56_____ (example) include Yunjin brocade from Nanjing in East China’s Jiangsu Province, known for its luxurious silk threads and gold weaving and Su brocade from Suzhou in Jiangsu province, _____57_____ (admire) for its fine embroidery (刺绣) and delicate patterns. These brocades, often associated with the royal family and high society, show China’s mastery of textile (纺织品) art, _____58_____ has developed with technological advancements and cultural influences. When digging deeper I’ve found that Li brocade is _____59_____ rare, ancient textile tradition that has remained ____60____ (large) unchanged for over 3,000 years. Unlike the sophisticated silk looms (织布机) used for other brocades, Li brocade is made on a waist loom, _____61_____ (preserve) one of the world’s oldest techniques. Patterns of exotic flowers, plants, birds, the sun, the moon and stars, as well as dancing and working figures on Li brocade, are a _____62_____ (reflect) of their customs, religious beliefs and daily life. I think Li women are credited with the great skills and dedication. They _____63_____ (teach) textile techniques from a young age by their mothers. _____64_____ the lack of books or illustrated records, generations of Li women have designed traditional elements using their imaginations to create colorful patterns. I am totally impressed. In 2006, the textile techniques of the Li people were among the first _____65_____ (name) a national intangible cultural heritage. It is an awesome achievement made by Li people. This is definitely a rewarding trip to China. I am sure my fellows back home will be stunned when I show off a brocade as well as my newly acquired knowledge about them. 56. Examples 57. admired 58. which 59. a 60. largely 61. preserving 62. reflection 63. have been taught 64. Despite 65. to be named 我是来自美国的德里克。首次中国之行令我惊叹地发现，这片土地蕴藏着丰富的织锦遗产，每种锦缎都映射着不同地域的工艺精髓与传统底蕴。例如南京云锦以奢华丝线与金线织造闻名，苏州宋锦则因精妙刺绣与典雅纹样备受推崇。 这些常与皇室贵族关联的织锦，展现了中国纺织艺术的高超造诣，该技艺随科技进步与文化交融持续演进。 深入探究后，我了解到黎锦是一种沿袭三千余年基本未变的古老纺织传统。与其他织锦使用复杂织机不同，黎锦依托腰织机传承着世界最古老的纺织技艺之一。其上异卉珍禽、日月星辰及歌舞劳作纹样，皆反映了黎族风俗、信仰与日常生活。 我认为黎族女性以技艺与匠心铸就传奇。她们自幼便由母亲亲授纺织技艺。尽管没有典籍图谱参照，世代黎族妇女凭想象设计传统元素，创作出缤纷图案，令我深感震撼。 2006年，黎族纺染织绣技艺成为首批国家级非物质文化遗产。这是黎族人民的非凡成就。 此次中国之行收获丰硕。待我向家乡同伴展示织锦与新获知识时，他们定会惊叹不已。 解析 本文是记叙文。通过作者的个人经历介绍了介绍了中国丰富多彩的织锦艺术，重点阐述了黎锦这一古老纺织传统。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的云锦，以其奢华的丝线和黄金编织而闻名；来自江苏省苏州的苏锦，以其精美的刺绣和精致的图案而闻名。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，example意为“例子”，为可数名词，根据后文内容可知用复数形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Examples。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的云锦，以其奢华的丝线和黄金编织而闻名；来自江苏省苏州的苏锦，以其精美的刺绣和精致的图案而闻名。此处为固定搭配：be admired for sth.意为“因...而受到赞赏/钦佩”，本句已有谓语动词include，所以去掉be动词。故填admired。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些锦缎通常与皇室和上流社会联系在一起，显示了中国对纺织艺术的掌握，这种艺术随着技术进步和文化影响而发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为textile (纺织品) art，在句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：深入挖掘后，我发现黎锦是一种罕见的古老纺织传统，3000多年来基本保持不变。tradition为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且rare是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：深入挖掘后，我发现黎锦是一种罕见的古老纺织传统，3000多年来基本保持不变。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词largely，作状语。故填largely。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他织锦所用的复杂的丝绸织机不同，黎锦是在腰间织布机上制作的，保留了世界上最古老的技术之一。句中is made为谓语动词，preserve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Li brocade构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填preserving。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：黎族织锦上的异域花卉、植物、鸟类、太阳、月亮和星星的图案，以及舞蹈和工作人物，反映了他们的习俗、宗教信仰和日常生活。空前是不定冠词，所以空处用名词作表语，表示“反映”应用名词reflection，此处为单数意义。故填reflection。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她们从小就由母亲传授纺织技术。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据时间状语from a young age可知，句子描述过去发生一直持续到现在的事，同时主语They代指Li women与teach之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数名词They，故谓语动词用复数。故填have been taught。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏书籍或插图记录，几代黎族妇女利用她们的想象力设计了传统元素，创造了丰富多彩的图案。结合后文“the lack of books or illustrated records”可知此处表示“尽管”，应用介词despite，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，黎族纺织技艺被首批列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。句中were为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。the first后接动词不定式作后置定语；同时name与 the first 是逻辑上被动关系可知，此处用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be named。 26山西大学附中10月 Find yourself at the doorway of ancient buildings in China, and your gaze will be drawn toward the vibrant colors, the light and the guardian lions ____56____ (stand) watch. But were you to turn your back, you may face a section of wall, only ____57____ (slight) larger than the entrance. You would be forgiven for thinking this is just some remaining of another building, with the rest lost to history, ____58____ was my initial assumption the first time I spotted one. However, these unassuming walls have a ____59____ (charm) story spanning thousands of years. Zhaobi, or spirit wall, dates from more than 3000 years ago. Yet the purpose as well as its meaning ____60____ (evolve) over the course of history. Seeing Zhaobi outside a building would let ____61____ (passerby) know this is the residence of someone important, ensuring privacy. It is also believed to allow for better flow of qi, or vital energy, to be conserved. Zhaobi later became more of a form of artistic expression, ____62____ families using it as a canvas of poetry, paintings, or characters to tell their family history and achievements or to represent luck and fortune. ____63____ that is a physical symbol of someone's social position, an instrument for preserving qi, or a record of the exceptional deeds of a family's history, these structures stand as a true ____64____ (represent) of the resilience and development of Chinese history. These walls often go overlooked, but their continued existence is more than just to retain the mysterious qi, but ____65____ (bear) witness to the continuous story of China. 当你驻足中国古建筑门前，目光必被绚烂色彩、光影交错与伫立守护的石狮吸引。 但若转身回望，或见一面仅略宽于门廊的影壁。若误认此为历史残存的断垣残壁实属情有可原——这恰如我初遇时的臆测。然这些朴素的墙壁承载着跨越千年的迷人故事。 影壁溯源可至三千余年前。其功能与寓意却随历史长河演变。建筑外的影壁让路人知悉此乃显贵宅邸，既保障私密，亦被认为能优化"气"的流转蓄藏。后世影壁更趋艺术化，家族以其为画布，镌刻诗画文字记述家族史绩，或象征吉运。 无论它是社会地位的物质象征、存蓄气运的载体，还是家族荣光的记载，这些构筑皆堪称中国历史韧性与发展的真实写照。 影壁常被忽视，然其存续不仅为守护玄妙之气，更是为中国绵延故事作证的沉默见证者。 56. standing 57. slightly 58. as##which 59. charming 60. has evolved 61. passersby##passers-by 62. with 63. Whether 64. representation 65. to bear 解析 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统建筑中的照壁，讲述了其历史起源、功能演变以及在中华文化中的象征意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你站在中国古建筑的门口，目光总会被鲜艳的色彩、光影以及镇守一旁的石狮所吸引。句中已有谓语动词“will be drawn”，且无连词，因此空格处需用非谓语动词。“guardian lions”与“stand”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填standing。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：但若是转身回望，你可能会面对一堵墙，只比入口略大一点。空格处需修饰形容词比较级“larger”，修饰形容词需用副词，“slight”的副词形式为“slightly”。故填slightly。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你可能会认为这只是另一座建筑的遗迹，其余部分已湮没在历史中，我第一次看到它时也是这么想的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词“as”或“which”。“as”引导的从句可位于句首、句中或句末，表示“正如”，“which”引导的从句通常位于句末，此处两者均符合语法要求。故填as/which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这些不起眼的墙背后有一个迷人的、跨越数千年的故事。空格处需修饰名词“story”，修饰名词需用形容词，“charm”的形容词形式为“charming”，表示“迷人的”。故填charming。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，它的用途和意义在历史进程中已经发生了演变。句中“over the course of history”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the purpose as well as its meaning”中，“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语“the purpose”保持一致，为单数形式。故填has evolved。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在建筑物外看到照壁，路人就会知道这是重要人物的居所，以确保隐私。“passerby”是可数名词，此处表示泛指所有路人，需用复数形式。“passerby”的复数形式为“passersby”或“passers-by”。故填passersby/passers-by。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：照壁后来更多地成为一种艺术表达形式，家家户户将其用作诗歌、绘画或文字的画布，讲述家族历史和成就，或象征吉祥与福气。空格后“families using it...”是宾语和现在分词结构，此处需用介词“with”引导，构成“with + 名词 + 现在分词”的结构，表示伴随状态。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是一个人社会地位的有形象征，还是保存“气”的工具，或是家族杰出事迹的记录，这些建筑都是中国历史韧性与发展的真正代表。整个句子的主句为“these structures stand as a true representation of the resilience and development of Chinese history”，而空格后的“that is a physical symbol of someone's social position, an instrument for preserving qi, or a record of the exceptional deeds of a family's history”是一个由三个并列名词短语构成的部分，用于列举“these structures”所具备的不同属性，呈现出明显的选择关系。结合从句中出现的并列连词“or”，可以判断此处考查的是表示选择关系的固定连词搭配“whether...or...”，该搭配的含义是“无论是……还是……”。同时，单词首字母需要大写。故填Whether。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是一个人社会地位的有形象征，还是保存“气”的工具，或是家族杰出事迹的记录，这些建筑都是中国历史韧性与发展的真正代表。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“true”，因此空格处需用名词单数形式。“represent”的名词形式为“representation”，表示“代表”。故填representation。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些墙壁往往被人们忽视，但它们的存在不仅仅是为了留存神秘的“气”，更是为了见证中国绵延不绝的历史。句中“more than just... but...”是核心连接结构，意为“不仅仅是……更是……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，且这两个成分需保持结构一致，即“平行结构”。前半部分“to retain”是不定式结构，后半部分“but”连接的内容需与前文的不定式结构平行，因此空格处也需用不定式形式to bear。故填to bear。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （学生版）高三一轮复习语法填空精选——第四辑 01扬州大学附属中学十一月检测 A large number of Sanxingdui relics from Sichuan are exhibited at the Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM). Titled Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan, ____36____ exhibition features 120 bronze (青铜的), jade and gold objects (3,000-3,200 years old), nearly half from 2020-2022 digs. With Sanxingdui’s typical craftsmanship oversized ears, exaggerated facial features and mysterious patterns--the relics cast light on the ancient Shu civilization (about 1046-316BC), ____37____ covered the Chengdu plain. Wang Yi, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, ____38____ (note) in an interview that they proved cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other ____39____ (region), including Hong Kong. The exhibition has several sections. “Timeless Gaze” shows bronze heads, masks and idols, including the largest Sanxingdui bronze mask and a gold Grade-1 national treasure, ____40____ advanced gold-sculpting and joining techniques reflecting workers’ metalworking skills. “Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu’s little-documented ____41____ (religion) practices, the mythical creature sculpture (horselike with tree) is fascinating, ____42____ the small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear. Historians agree that several aspects of the Sanxingdui story remain ____43____ (surround) by mystery. A series of questions related to the customs, traditions, lifestyle practices, and rituals (仪式) of worship remain unanswered. ____44____ (hopeful), the priceless items from Sanxingdui now on show in Hong Kong will encourage some of the viewers _____45_____ (find) out more about the ancient societies of Sichuan. 02无锡市11月期中 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often ____36____ (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or ____37____ (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, ____38____ (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, ____39____ different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become ____40____ (target) for cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government ____41____ (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, ____42____ makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts ____43____ (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China’s proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is ____44____ (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is ____45____ must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 03徐州市11月期中 Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality into contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection ____36____ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions. The unique combination appealed to young consumers, contributing to a rapid sell-out online. Digital media has also served as ____37____ bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series ____38____ (title) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode ____39____ (creative) employing animations to explain the origin of a character. Education is another stage ____40____ oracle bone inscriptions are making their mark. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their ____41____ (option) courses. Students practice copying basic characters and interpreting their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection ____42____ Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used to find ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.” Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage ____43____ (integrate) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity ____44____ (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past _____45_____ a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression. 04泰州靖江市11月期中 China’s consumption landscape is undergoing significant changes. From market activities to consumer scenarios (消费场景), consumption ___36___ (dynamic) not only reflect the pulse of economic ___37___ (recover) but also highlight deeper structural transformations. During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, movie theaters ___38___ (pack) with large audiences, and home appliance stores saw customers lining up in significant numbers. This year’s Spring Festival holiday witnessed ___39___ remarkable boost in tourism and consumer activity across China. Domestic travel spending during the holiday reached 677 billion yuan, according to data ___40___ (release) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong province, more than 200,000 people were attracted to Yingge dance shows. Yingge dance is one of the earliest listed among the ___41___ (one) group of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2006. Yingge dance is just one example of many cultural attractions ___42___ have become popular among tourists. According to data from Fliggy, a leading online travel agency, the number of tourists ___43___ (participate) in “intangible cultural heritage tours” that include folk performances had increased by 36 percent year on year during the 2025 Spring Festival. The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged ___44___ a new hot consumer category. It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are ___45___ (relative) rare. 05宁波海曙区等五地一模 With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken ___56___ previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise ____57____ characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil ____58____ (force). ____59____ (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the ____60____ (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ____61____ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. ____62____ (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently ____63____ (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province ____64____ inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and _____65_____ (access) mediums, such as games and films. 06绍兴一模 Dongjiao Minxiang is a historically significant hutong located in Beijing, China. ____36____ (Stretch) about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian’ ammen Square and has developed into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce. Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially ____37____ a strategic trade and supply center, later becoming a diplomatic (外交的) hub during the Second Opium War, ____38____ the hutong opened its doors to diplomats from different countries. This period ____39____ (witness) the construction of numerous Western-style buildings. ____40____ in the mid-20th century, diplomats were relocated to the Sanlitum area. Despite these changes, Dongjiao Minxiang keeps its architectural and historical legacy through its ____41____ (preserve) buildings and cultural landmarks. Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang ____42____ (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping experiences. The hutong’s history is closely associated with significant events and transitions in Beijing, making it ____43____ fascinating subject for historians and visitors interested in the architectural and cultural evolution of the capital. Its significance lies in its ____44____ (continue) adaptation, which makes it not just a historical site, but one of the active ____45____ (participate) in Beijing’s ongoing urban narrative, offering insights into China’s engagement with global influences across centuries. 07合肥一中10月 The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention, ____36____ (run) from September 20th to 23rd, was opened in Hefei, capital of Anhui province and co-hosted by the Anhui provincial government with several industry associations, indicating China’ s positioning the inland manufacturing hub as a window for global ____37____ (invest) and industrial cooperation. Since its launch in 2018, the WMC ____38____ (grow) into one of China’ s flagship international gatherings for industry. ____39____ (previous) , more than 40, 000 guests from dozens of countries and regions have attended 7 editions, leading to 4, 326 signed projects worth 1. 2 trillion yuan, according to official data. “The WMC has become ____40____ important bridge connecting Chinese manufacturing with the world,” said Chang Yejun, deputy secretary-general of the Anhui provincial government, adding that this year’s convention would “ ____41____ (deep) international exchanges and expand opportunities for cooperation in emerging sectors”. For Anhui, hosting the WMC is also about presenting its switch from a province ____42____ was once known for coal and agriculture into one of China's fastest-rising industrial and innovation clusters. The WMC’ s exhibitions will showcase Chinese manufacturing under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) , from large-scale equipment and green manufacturing to international cooperation projects. An immersive online exhibition will run ____43____ parallel, offering a cloud-based viewing experience. ____44____ (specialize) events will also focus on topics such as digital transformation, intellectual property protection in manufacturing, ____45____ collaboration with German SMEs. 08郑州外国语10月 Life’s True Value In the journey of life, we often seek the answer to the question: what is life’s true value? While opinions vary across time and cultures, some core principles have always guided humanity forward. Festivals and celebrations, deeply rooted in diverse cultures, offer vivid reflections of this ____36____ (pursue). For instance, Chinese Lunar New Year places great emphasis ____37____ family bonds, while Western Thanksgiving highlights the spirit of gratitude — both guiding people to seek values beyond material gains. At the core of life lie unshakable morals and virtues, as ____38____ (illustrate) by Lin Qiaozhi. She ____39____ (make) a lifelong decision decades ago to dedicate herself to maternal and child health, ____40____ (abandon) personal comfort and even marriage. Her choice clearly shows that true value never comes from self-interest, but from devotion to ____41____ well-being of others. Such a spirit also drives grand undertakings like space exploration. Astronauts brave countless dangers not for fame, but to expand human ____42____ (horizon) and push the boundaries of knowledge. This proves that noble endeavors always transcend material desires. Mark Twain’s The Million Pound Bank Note ____43____ (far) demonstrates this truth. The protagonist’s experiences vividly show that money is merely a tool. ____44____ is integrity and kindness, not wealth, that earn respect and bring true happiness. In short, after all these explorations, we ultimately arrive at a point ____45____ life's true value shines through — not in chasing material gains but in pursuing meaningful goals and contributing to the greater good. 09黑龙江大庆实验中学期中 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often ___36___ (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic ___37___ (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly logical and dialectical (辩证的); and much adored by his ___38___ (contemporary). Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places ___39___ he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ___40___ (surround) his own birth. ___41___ traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “___42___ (compare)to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness, " said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty, ___43___ rather offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still strike a chord with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain ___44___ unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve ____45____ (cherish),” he adds. 10湖南名校联盟11月 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____36____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____37____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____38____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____39____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____40____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____41____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____42____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____43____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____44____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____45_____ (prior) throughout China. 11长沙雅礼中学11月期中 The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is often compared to the industrial revolution. One key difference lies in energy ____36____(consume). Training a large AI model can use more electricity than 100 homes need in a year. AI systems are growing more and more complex and the energy demands ____37____ (increase) rapidly. This situation poses a challenge to global efforts for sustainable development. _____38_____, researchers are actively seeking solutions. One promising method is to use extra energy from renewable sources. For example, data centers can be programmed ____39____(perform) energy-intensive tasks when solar or wind power is most available. This approach helps reduce carbon emissions and enables ____40____ more efficient use of clean energy. Another strategy is committed to ____41____ (design) new AI chips. Scientists are developing the only hardware ____42____ imitates the human brain’s highly efficient way of processing information. These brain- like chips potentially reduce AI’s energy use by over 90%. Such an achievement would represent a great leap in sustainable computing. The ultimate goal is to ensure AI’s development matches environmental protection. By combining smart energy management with innovative hardware, we can power the future of AI ____43____ putting too much pressure on our planet. This balance is ____44____ (true) important for our shared future. Everyone should realize that a sustainable approach ____45____ (require) for technological progress. 12长沙长郡中学期中 “Du Fu: China’ s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute documentary ____36____ (release) in international media outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’ s greatest poet”, Du Fu ____37____ (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, ____38____ (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there ____39____ (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu ____40____ visiting modern China, tracing his life and retracing his steps through places like Xi’ an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives ____41____ (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’ s Iliad and The Odyssey, ____42____ shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the brightest era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such ____43____ (elegant) and culture as the Chinese civilization. From ____44____ Englishman's point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people's hearts and the nation's history. “And for the Chinese,Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For ____45____ (generation), he has been the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.” 13常州金坛一中11月 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____36____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ____37____ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ____38____ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____39____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____40____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____41____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____42____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____43____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____44____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____45____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 14苏州实验中学（本部）10月 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became ___36___ unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who adventured into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, ___37___(showcased) the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly ___38___(populate) “forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to ___39___ some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. ___40___(stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary ___41___ the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical ___42___ (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather ___43___(change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became ___44___ (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of ____45____ was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark on such adventures without preparation! 15苏州大学附中10月 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____36____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____37____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ____38____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____39____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____40____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____41____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____42____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____43____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____44____ may transform industries and daily life. ____45____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 16呼和浩特市一测 February 12, 2025 marks one of China’s most beloved celebrations: the Lantern Festival, a night full of light, joy and delicious treats that signals the grand finale of the Chinese New Year festivities. What’s a Lantern Festival without the famous tangyuan? In courtyards across the country, families and friends ____36____ (joyful) gather around the table to roll dough (面团) , stuff it with sweet fillings and create the delicious rice balls that are the heart of the celebration. Making and eating tangyuan is a beloved tradition ____37____ (symbolize) family unity and happiness. With their round and sweet shape, these tasty treats are all about ____38____ (together) and good fortune. This year, as health-conscious choices take center stage, more people are willing to choose healthier versions of tangyuan, like low-sugar and sugar-free____39____ (option). At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang City, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, the tangyuan section ____40____ (pack) with shoppers on the eve of the festival, who were all eager ____41____ (try) these lighter versions of the beloved treat. Industry experts say the success of these healthier choices ____42____ (be) a sign of the times. As people become more health-conscious, they’re finding ways to enjoy traditional foods while keeping their well-being ____43____ mind. The shift is breathing new life into the food industry ____44____ adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations. The Lantern Festival is more than just a celebration; it’s a shining symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage and the joy _____45_____ comes with sharing quality time and great food with loved ones. 17复旦附中9月 Designing a Game The first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective, or goal, for players to work toward. Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players. Hockey games have a time limit. When the final whistle sounds, ____1____ team has more points wins. In Risk, each player gets cards listing their personal objectives, and the first person ____2____ (complete) all of them wins. Both games have one thing in common. When one player or team reaches the final objective, they win. In this type of game, you’ll need to decide whether players can affect other players’ progress ____3____ the objective. In Battleship, the objective is to guess where your opponent’s ships are. But if you get a hit, it won’t prevent them from hitting one of your ships. Players race to the goal, but they can’t prevent other players from making progress. In chess you can capture the opponent’s pieces, ____4____ (leave) them with less to work with. In this type of game, one player ____5____ (and often must) prevent the other player or players from advancing in order to reach the objective first. Neither style is better or worse — some people just enjoy one more than the other. An escape room, on the other hand, is a game ____6____ several people are locked in a room with a variety of puzzles. They must solve the puzzles together to leave the room ____7____ time runs out. In a cooperative game like this, players don’t compete with each other. Instead, players work together to achieve the objective. They either unlock the door and they all win, or time runs out and they all lose. Not all games have one final goal. Some have many smaller objectives, and in others, the objectives ____8____ (set) by the players themselves. In Minecraft, one player’s goal might be to build a particular structure, while another’s is to explore the world and see what inspires them. If players need to set their own objectives, ____9____(make) sure this is clear. Otherwise, they may spend their time struggling to figure out the ____10____(suppose) end goal rather than enjoying the game. 18 华东师范大学二附中9月 An Extreme Fondness for Ants One day in 1936 Edward Wilson, a budding seven-year-old naturalist, was out fishing. He hooked a pinfish, which has sharp spines down its back. He pulled too hard ____1____ one of its spines went into his right eye. Keen not to cut short a day outdoors, he kept on____2____ going to hospital. As a result, he lost most of the sight in that eye. This loss of vision gave him a push from vertebrates (脊椎动物) toward ants. A long and productive career____3____ (see) him write hundreds of papers and publish dozens of books, collect two Pulitzer prizes, and make fundamental contributions to ecology and evolutionary biology. As with all the best scientists, he delighted in drawing connections. Ants are biological robots, their behaviour controlled by chemicals ____4____ (call) pheromones. But from those simple chemicals ____5____ (arise) an astonishing variety of behaviour. Ants march in columns, practise agriculture, and run complex societies in ____6____ the individual good is less important than that of the colony. Exploring the evolutionary principles underlying that behaviour got him ____7____ (think) about how they ____8____ apply to other species, a topic he explored in 1975 in a book called “Sociobiology: The New Synthesis”. The chapters that applied biological reasoning to the behaviour of other animals were uncontroversial. But when, at the end, he extended the analysis to humans he was criticized by some of his colleagues and physically attacked at a lecture. Time has proved Wilson right. These days ____9____ dispute that human behaviour is at least partly shaped by genes. But, ____10____the principle is mostly accepted, the mechanisms remain obscure. Understanding exactly how, and how much, genes affect human behaviour remains a piece of vast and fascinating unfinished business. 19杭州上杭区等五地一模 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, ____56____ describes it as a quality achieved from “that ____57____ (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the ___58___ (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food ____59____ (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. ____60____ a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years ____61____ (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for ____62____ (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok ____63____ (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet ____64____ “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell ____65____ breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 20湖州市吴兴区等五地一模 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ____56____ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ____57____ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture ____58____ has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ____59____ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ____60____ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ____61____ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ____62____ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ____63____ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six ____64____ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____65____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 21河北保定市11月期中 58-year-old farmer Liu Shili lives a common life in a village in Henan. During planting seasons, Liu tends to the fields at home, while in the off-seasons, he works in different cities ____56____ an odd job laborer. Though the food ____57____ (grow) by his own hands can well fill his stomach, Liu said he still always feels ____58____ sense of “hunger,” one that “only reading can fill.” Several days ago, Liu walked into the Beijing Book Building, ____59____ he came across writer Chen Xingjia’s book signing event. Rather than sitting among the audience, Liu was spotted ____60____ (sit) on the floor. “I feared the ____61____ (appear) of a migrant worker（流动务工人员）would disturb the elegant atmosphere.” However, his very identity as a “misfit” reader was the reason why he ____62____ (introduce) to the writer. And Chen told Liu readers like him were the source of the ____63____ (high) honor in his writing career. The encounter turned Liu into an overnight online star. On Douyin, Chen shared videos featuring the migrant worker, which ____64____ (receive) over 970,000 likes since it was released. This was a bit of a shock, because to Liu, loving books was a natural thing. He admitted that while short videos could teach him much knowledge, only books allow him to grasp it ____65____ (thorough). “My favorite comment is from a netizen who said I have ‘feet in mud, eyes on stars,’” said Liu. 22哈尔冰三中期中 The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, ____56____ (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. It ____57____ (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism. Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others. ____58____ (represent) a high moral standard it includes all virtues. Confucius stresses that self-discipline is ____59____ must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren. Society has developed greatly and huge changes ____60____ (occur) as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius. Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of ____61____ are still relevant today. For example, Confucius analyzes the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that learning without thinking leads to confusion while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement. Besides, the Analects of Confucius also ____62____ (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students. Zi Lu is straightforward, Zi Gong is smart, and Yan Hui is mild and capable. Confucius insists on treating students ____63____ individuals to achieve full potential, which is ____64____ (consist)with some of the modern educational thoughts. The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of its _____65_____ (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world. 23湘东十二校期中联考 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, ____56____ instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true ____57____ (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of ____58____ play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, ____59____ the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements ____60____ (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, ____61____ (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together ____62____ (smooth). They rise and fall gently, ____63____ stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. ____64____ (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a ____65____ (talent) local artist. 24金华十校11月 Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy? That is the concept of a loss leader (低价引流产品) : a certain product that is sold below its cost ____56____ (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other ____57____ (profit) products. The most famous example is Costco’s $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, ____58____ deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year. But over the past year, across the Pacific, a new king ____59____ (emerge). It is an ice cream cone (甜筒) ____60____ typically costs 40 cents — and customers buy about 700 million a year. The Chinese company behind the cone, Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, has topped McDonald’s and Starbucks ____61____ the world's largest fast-food chain by the number of stores, ____62____ (most) in Asia. It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss leader is to price a product at a low price ____63____ put it in the far back of the store. Chances are that customers are going to pick up other full-priced items in the store while buying that loss leader. However, Mixue stores, often small ____64____ (stand) , can’t direct customers through a shopping maze (迷宫) . Instead, they put the ice cream on top of the menu, ____65____ (follow) by about 35 items that make money. Though Mixue calls the cone its signature item, it sells many more drinks — more than 7billion last year. Those typically cost closer to a dollar. 25沈阳市东北育才等校联合考 I am Derek from the US. It’s the first time that I’ve travelled to China. Amazingly, I’ve got to know that China has a rich heritage of distinctive brocades (织锦), each reflecting the artistry and traditions of different regions. _____56_____ (example) include Yunjin brocade from Nanjing in East China’s Jiangsu Province, known for its luxurious silk threads and gold weaving and Su brocade from Suzhou in Jiangsu province, _____57_____ (admire) for its fine embroidery (刺绣) and delicate patterns. These brocades, often associated with the royal family and high society, show China’s mastery of textile (纺织品) art, _____58_____ has developed with technological advancements and cultural influences. When digging deeper I’ve found that Li brocade is _____59_____ rare, ancient textile tradition that has remained ____60____ (large) unchanged for over 3,000 years. Unlike the sophisticated silk looms (织布机) used for other brocades, Li brocade is made on a waist loom, _____61_____ (preserve) one of the world’s oldest techniques. Patterns of exotic flowers, plants, birds, the sun, the moon and stars, as well as dancing and working figures on Li brocade, are a _____62_____ (reflect) of their customs, religious beliefs and daily life. I think Li women are credited with the great skills and dedication. They _____63_____ (teach) textile techniques from a young age by their mothers. _____64_____ the lack of books or illustrated records, generations of Li women have designed traditional elements using their imaginations to create colorful patterns. I am totally impressed. In 2006, the textile techniques of the Li people were among the first _____65_____ (name) a national intangible cultural heritage. It is an awesome achievement made by Li people. This is definitely a rewarding trip to China. I am sure my fellows back home will be stunned when I show off a brocade as well as my newly acquired knowledge about them. 26山西大学附中10月 Find yourself at the doorway of ancient buildings in China, and your gaze will be drawn toward the vibrant colors, the light and the guardian lions ____56____ (stand) watch. But were you to turn your back, you may face a section of wall, only ____57____ (slight) larger than the entrance. You would be forgiven for thinking this is just some remaining of another building, with the rest lost to history, ____58____ was my initial assumption the first time I spotted one. However, these unassuming walls have a ____59____ (charm) story spanning thousands of years. Zhaobi, or spirit wall, dates from more than 3000 years ago. Yet the purpose as well as its meaning ____60____ (evolve) over the course of history. Seeing Zhaobi outside a building would let ____61____ (passerby) know this is the residence of someone important, ensuring privacy. It is also believed to allow for better flow of qi, or vital energy, to be conserved. Zhaobi later became more of a form of artistic expression, ____62____ families using it as a canvas of poetry, paintings, or characters to tell their family history and achievements or to represent luck and fortune. ____63____ that is a physical symbol of someone's social position, an instrument for preserving qi, or a record of the exceptional deeds of a family's history, these structures stand as a true ____64____ (represent) of the resilience and development of Chinese history. These walls often go overlooked, but their continued existence is more than just to retain the mysterious qi, but ____65____ (bear) witness to the continuous story of China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $