精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

工附2024-2025学年度七年级上学期期中考试 英语学科试卷 第一部分听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 2. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 3. A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 5. A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. 第二节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A B 11. the piano A. Susan’s grandfather’s 12. the erhu B. Susan’s father’s 13. the fishing rod C. Tom’s 14. the Chinese book D. Susan’s mother’s 15. the basketball E. Susan’s 第四节听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选择最佳的答案。 1. What ________ amazing information it is! I can’t wait to tell it to you. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的信息啊！我迫不及待地要告诉你。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；/零冠词。根据“information”是不可数名词，可知此处不用冠词，/符合语境。故选C。 2. —Why are you so happy every day? —Because we come back to school and have fun ___________ with our friends every day. A. to study B. study C. studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天这么开心？——因为我们每天回到学校，和朋友们一起学习很开心。 考查动名词作宾语。“have fun doing sth”，表示“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。选项C为动名词形式，符合用法，故选C。 3. This is___________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary’s and Lucy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是玛丽和露西的卧室。双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。Mary and Lucy’s玛丽和露西共有的；Mary’s and Lucy’s玛丽的和露西的，各自拥有的；Mary’s and Lucy表达错误。根据“bedroom”是单数，可知是两人共有的卧室，Mary and Lucy’s符合语境。故选A。 4. —What class are you in, Peter? —I’m in ___________. A. Grade Seven, Class Seven B. Class Seven, Grade Seven C. Class seven, Grade seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在哪个班级？——我在七年级七班。 考查数字的表达和顺序。表达班级和年级时，班级在前，年级在后，首字母都要大写。故选B。 5. ___________ of the girls likes the lovely dog. A. Both B. Each C. Every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个女孩都喜欢这只可爱的狗。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Each每一个；Every每个，每。根据“likes”可知，主语为单数，排除A选项，both of+名词复数，作主语，动词要用复数；再根据every不与of连用可知，排除C选项；each与of连用，且主语为单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，符合题意。故选B。 6. We often ________ “hi” to each other when we meet in the morning. A. speak B. say C. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上见面时经常互相说“嗨”。 考查动词辨析。speak说，常接语言；say说，强调说的内容；talk谈论。根据“hi”可知，此处强调说的内容，say符合语境。故选B。 7. There is a large sports field ___________ the teachers’ building. A. in the middle of B. at the back of C. in the front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教师楼的后面有一个大的运动场。 考查介词短语辨析。in the middle of在……中间；at the back of在……后面；in the front of在……前面。根据语境可知，此处是在描述运动场的位置，它位于教师楼的后面，所以应该用at the back of。故选B。 8. —Is your maths teacher’s name John? —Yes, ___________. A. he is B. it is C. she is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你数学老师的名字是约翰吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is your maths teacher’s name John?”可知，此处是对数学老师的名字进行提问，答句中应用it来指代maths teacher’s name，所以此处使用it is。故选B。 9. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ___________ one? A. the other B. other C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的故事很有趣。你能给我再讲一个吗？ 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，常接复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上。根据“Your story is very interesting.”可知，你的故事很有趣，此处表示请求再讲一个故事，并非特指两者中的另一个，故选C。 10. —Could you help me ___________ the notice on the wall? —Of course. A. put on B. put up C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把通知张贴在墙上吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据语境可知，此处是在描述把通知张贴在墙上这一动作，所以应该用put up。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) My school is like a big family. The teachers here are like our parents, taking care of us and teaching us a lot of knowledge (知识). Students here are like our brothers and sisters. We help and learn from ___11___. We have a colorful school life. In class, ___12___ of us can listen to the teacher carefully and take notes (记笔记). After class, the teacher lets us ___13___ part in more outdoor activities, such as playing tennis, playing basketball and so on. By taking part in these activities, we change ___14___. It is a place to start our dreams. Every one of us needs ___15___ hard to be close to our dream. 11. A. other B. each other C. the other 12. A. much B. most C. few 13. A. to take B. taking C. take 14. A. many B. a lot of C. a lot 15. A. work B. to work C. working 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了学校如同大家庭，师生关系融洽，学生互助学习，课余活动丰富，并鼓励努力实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助和学习。 other其他的；each other互相；the other另一个。learn from each other“互相学习”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：课堂上，我们大多数人能认真听讲并记笔记。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；most大多数的；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据“of us can listen to the teacher carefully and take notes”可知，此处指大多数人能认真听课并做笔记，most of us表示“我们大多数人”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：课后，老师让我们参加更多的户外活动，如打网球、打篮球等等。 to take参加，动词不定式；taking参加，动名词或现在分词；take参加，动词原形。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：通过参加这些活动，我们改变了很多。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词change，a lot符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们每个人都需要努力工作以接近我们的梦想。 work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式；working工作，动名词或现在分词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 (B) Angel is an American girl. She likes brown very much. Her cap, trousers and schoolbag are brown. She has a good ___16___. His name is David. They are in the same grade but in different classes. In the morning, David ___17___ a pen to her. The pen is brown and it has a photo of an apple on it. She likes the pen very much. In the afternoon, Angel loses (丢失) her favourite pen. She asks her classmates for ___18___. But no one finds it. In class, she finds ___19___ pen is in her English book. She feels very happy to find it. She is really ___20___, and she does well in all her lessons. 16. A. sister B. teacher C. friend 17. A. gives B. buys C. spells 18. A. joke B. help C. mistake 19. A. her B. his C. their 20. A. smart B. special C. funny 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Angel和她的朋友David之间的故事，以及Angel的个人情况。 【16题详解】 句意：她有一个好朋友。 sister姐妹；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“His name is David. They are in the same grade but in different classes.”可知，David是她朋友，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：早上，David给了她一支钢笔。 gives给；buys买；spells拼写。根据“a pen to her”可知，是“give sth. to sb.”（给某人某物）的结构，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她向同学们求助。 joke玩笑；help帮助；mistake错误。根据“She asks her classmates for…”可知，“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她发现她的钢笔在她的英语书里。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…pen is in her English book.”可知，此处指Angel的钢笔，用“her”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她真的很聪明，所有功课都很好。 smart聪明的；special特别的；funny有趣的。根据“she does well in all her lessons”可知，她很聪明，故选A。 第四部分阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the beginning of winter. Lidong always falls in November. It begins to snow in north China at this time of the year. China was a farming country many years ago, so people had a rest on the day of Lidong after a busy year, cooking delicious food. Chinese people now still keep this custom (风俗) of eating delicious food on Lidong. In south China, chicken, duck, fish and other meat are people’s first choice (选择). In north China, like Beijing and Tianjin, people would like to have dumplings. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. In the old days, Lidong was also a time for people to store (贮存) vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So around Lidong, people put lots of vegetables in a cellar—a room under a house. 21. What’s the weather like in north China around Lidong? A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s snowy. 22 What do people in Beijing usually eat on Lidong? A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Chicken. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China wasn’t a farming country in the past. B. In north China, chicken, duck, fish and other meat are people’s first choice. C. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 24. In the old days, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables ________. A. in the yard B. in a room under a house C. in the supermarkets 25 What`s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. One of the 24 solar terms. C. The winter custom in China. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，包括其时间、天气特点、饮食风俗以及过去人们在立冬储存蔬菜的习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It begins to snow in north China at this time of the year.”可知，中国北方立冬前后天气多雪。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In north China, like Beijing and Tianjin, people would like to have dumplings.”可知，北京人在立冬通常吃饺子。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.”可知，吃得好有助于人们在寒冷天气保暖，该表述正确。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So around Lidong, people put lots of vegetables in a cellar—a room under a house.”可知，过去人们在房子下面的房间储存蔬菜。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕二十四节气之一的立冬展开介绍。故选B。 (B) Do you have any problems? Please come and talk with us! We can help you! Here are four rooms for you every day! Please tell us and have a try! Room 1 Problems: self-images (自我形象) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. -9:30 a.m. Miss White’s QQ: 325767876 For example: Lingling says, “I’m a fat and short girl in my class. I’m unhappy.” Room 2 Problems: studies Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. Miller’s email: studywithme@123.com For example: Peter says, “I like English and I study hard. But my English is still not good. I’m worried.” Room 3 Problems: friends Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. Mary’s phone number: 6465278 For example: Jason says “My friend doesn’t talk or play with me. I don’t know why I’m bored.” Room 4 Problems: teachers Opening hours: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Cindy’s WeChat (微信): diandian6868 For example: Andrew says, “My maths teacher doesn’t praise (表扬) me at school. I don’t think he likes me. I don’t feel happy.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Miss White can help with your problem about friends. 27. Hf you want to talk about your English study, you can go to Room 2. 28. The Room 3 is open for 1.5 hours every day. 29. You can talk about your maths teacher at 3:30 p.m. in Room 4. 30. Jason isn’t happy because he is fat and short in his class. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个针对不同问题的咨询室，包括各自的问题类型、开放时间和联系方式。 【26题详解】 根据“Room 1 Problems: self-images…Miss White’s QQ: 325767876”可知，Miss White帮助解决自我形象问题，而非朋友问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Room 2 Problems: studies…For example: Peter says, ‘I like English and I study hard. But my English is still not good. I’m worried.’”可知，若想谈论英语学习，可去Room 2。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Room 3 Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m.”可知，开放时长为1.5小时。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Room 4 Opening hours: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，3:30 p.m.不在开放时间内。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Room 3…For example: Jason says, ‘My friend doesn’t talk or play with me. I don’t know why I’m bored.’”可知，Jason不开心是因为朋友不和他玩，而非因为自己胖且矮。故选B。 (C) The winter vacation this year is coming soon. What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? ___31___ I hope you can have a meaningful (有意义的) vacation. Here are some ways for you. About study During the winter vacation, you will have much free time for the following three things. ___32___ Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework carefully. About food An apple a day keeps the doctor away. When you see so much delicious food in the new year, you must eat healthy food. ___33___.Don’t eat junk food. Health is important. About sports Eating is a good thing. ___34___ Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. ___35___ 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. If you follow these good ways, I think you will have a great winter vacation. B. Maybe you have different answers. C. Please eat more green vegetables. D. You can take part in some activities. E. But after that, you must play some sports. F. First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了度过一个有意义的寒假的几种方式，包括学习、饮食、运动等方面。 【31题详解】 根据“What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play?”可知，此处是询问寒假想做的事情，不同人可能有不同答案，选项B“也许你有不同的答案。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework carefully.”可知，此处是按照顺序列举寒假在学习方面可做的事，选项F“首先，每天下午读一两本书。”符合语境，与后文的“Second”、“Third”相呼应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“you must eat healthy food.”以及“Don’t eat junk food.”可知，此处应是具体说明吃什么健康食品，选项C“请多吃绿色蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Eating is a good thing.”以及“Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health.”可知，此处应是转折，说吃完之后要进行运动，选项E“但在那之后，你必须做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文分别从学习、饮食、运动等方面介绍了度过有意义寒假的方式，此处应是总结，选项A“如果你遵循这些好方法，我认为你将有一个很棒的寒假。”符合语境。故选A。 Hello, everyone! My name is Amy Green. Our school has a Glee Club (合唱团) and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member of it! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a singing club and I love singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导). She chooses the songs and helps us to sing them. She is really beautiful and she’s really kind. She’s not the school music teacher. She teaches maths, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from films. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on the stage (舞台). Music is a great way to make people together. I love Glee Club because I have many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday and every Friday after school. Come and join us! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 36. What’s a Glee Club? __________________________________ 37. What subject does Miss Brown teach? __________________________________ 38. How does Amy feel when he performs songs on the stage? __________________________________ 39. Does Amy love the Glee Club? __________________________________ 40. Where do the members of Glee Club meet every Tuesday? __________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s a singing club./A singing club. 37. She teaches maths./Maths. 38. She feels very happy./Very happy. 39. Yes, she does./Yes. 40. In the school hall. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校歌唱俱乐部的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据“So what is a Glee Club? It’s a singing club and I love singing.”可知，Glee Club是一个歌唱俱乐部。故填It’s a singing club./A singing club. 【37题详解】 根据“Miss Brown is the club leader (领导)....She teaches maths...”可知，她教数学。故填She teaches maths./Maths. 【38题详解】 根据“I feel very happy when I’m on the stage (舞台).”可知，她感到很开心。故填She feels very happy./Very happy. 【39题详解】 根据“I love Glee Club because I have many friends here.”可知，她喜欢合唱团，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes. 【40题详解】 根据“The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday and every Friday after school.”可知，他们在学校礼堂见面。故填In the school hall. 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 friends spend tall interesting balls sit take similar with kinds well Hello! My name is Mary. I’m an English girl but now I am in another country. I live in China ___41___ my family now. We all like China very much. We can eat many ___42___ of Chinese food. My grandfather likes basketball. I often ___43___ time playing it with him. My grandmother likes volleyball because she thinks it’s ___44___. My father likes tennis. He has many tennis ___45___. My mother’s hobbies are ___46___ to my father’s. She often plays ping-pong with her ___47___ in the park. Many people think it is difficult to play basketball ___48___. But I like basketball most. I think it’s easy for me because I’m very ___49___. On the weekend, we usually go to the park to play sports. When we are tired, we ___50___ in the sun. We have a lot of fun together. All of my family like sport. 【答案】41. with 42. kinds 43. spend 44. interesting 45. balls 46. similar 47. friends 48. well 49. tall 50. sit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩玛丽及家人各自不同的运动爱好，他们周末常去公园运动，在一起度过了很多欢乐时光。 【41题详解】 句意：我现在和我的家人一起住在中国。根据“I live in China ... my family now.”可知，作者现在和家人一起住在中国，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以吃到许多种中国食物。根据“We can eat many ... of Chinese food. ”可知，many后要接名词复数；结合备选词，kinds符合语境，many kinds of表示“许多种”。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常花时间和他一起打篮球。根据“I often ... time playing it with him.”可知，作者经常花时间和爷爷一起打篮球，spend符合语境，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填spend。 【44题详解】 句意：我的祖母喜欢排球，因为她认为它很有趣。根据“My grandmother likes volleyball because she thinks it’s...”可知，喜欢排球，说明它是有趣的；此处要用形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：他有许多网球。根据“He has many tennis ”可知，作者的爸爸有很多网球，balls符合语境。故填balls。 【46题详解】 句意：我母亲的爱好和我父亲的相似。根据“My mother’s hobbies are ... to my father’s.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；结合备选词，similar“相似的”，符合语境；be similar to表示“和……相似”。故填similar。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常和她的朋友们在公园里打乒乓球。根据“She often plays ping-pong with her ... in the park.”可知，作者的妈妈经常和朋友们在公园打乒乓球，friends“朋友”，符合语境。故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人认为打好篮球很难。根据“Many people think it is difficult to play basketball ...”可知，许多人认为打好篮球很难，well“好地”，副词，修饰动词短语“play basketball”。故填well。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为这对我来说很容易，因为我很高。根据“I think it’s easy for me because I’m very ...”可知，作者的个子高，所以打篮球对她而言是容易的；此处要用形容词作表语；结合备选词，tall“高的”，符合语境。故填tall。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们累了，我们坐在阳光下。根据“When we are tired, we ... in the sun.”可知，累了应是坐在阳光下休息，sit符合语境。故填sit。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! I’m Sandy. Mr. and Mrs. Hart are my neighbors (邻居). They were teachers before, ___51___ they don’t work now. They don’t have any ___52___ (child). But they have a cute dog called Martha. They are busy every day. They have dancing lessons ___53___ Monday to Friday and they often go ___54___ (hike) together every weekend. They also have lots of hobbies. Mr. Hart likes working in his garden, and he likes to grow many kinds of fruit. He likes strawberries very much and he always tells us that May is the ___55___ (good) time to pick them! What does Mrs. Hart like doing? She likes playing cards. She always ___56___ (play) cards with her friends. She also likes playing ___57___ violin. We sometimes have cakes in their ___58___ (dine) hall. ___59___ (them) are very nice! I think Mr. and Mrs. Hart are very ___60___ (friend) and I like them very much. 【答案】51. but 52. children 53. from 54. hiking 55. best 56. plays 57. the 58. dining 59. They 60. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sandy的邻居Hart夫妇的日常生活和兴趣爱好。 【51题详解】 句意：他们以前是老师，但现在不工作了。前后句为转折关系。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：他们没有孩子。any后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。 【53题详解】 句意：他们从周一到周五有舞蹈课，他们经常在周末一起去徒步旅行。from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：他们从周一到周五有舞蹈课，他们经常在周末一起去徒步旅行。go hiking是固定搭配，表示“去徒步”。故填hiking。 【55题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢草莓，总告诉我们五月是采摘草莓的最佳时间。根据句意，此处需用good的最高级best。故填best。 【56题详解】 句意：她总是和朋友们打牌。主语是第三人称单数She，且为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式plays。故填plays。 【57题详解】 句意：她也喜欢拉小提琴。play后接乐器时需加定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：我们有时在他们的餐厅吃蛋糕。dining hall是固定搭配，表示“餐厅”。故填dining。 【59题详解】 句意：它们非常好吃！此处需用主格代词They指代cakes。故填They。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为Hart夫妇非常友好，我非常喜欢他们。此处需用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。 第六部分书面表达（本题共10分） 61. Dear Zhang Lin, Welcome to our school for a month’s study! I’m your class teacher. Tomorrow is your first day to the new class. Everyone hopes to know you. Please make an introduction about yourself. Yours, Miss Green 写作要求： 1. 请根据表格所提供的信息写出内容完整，语句精彩，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑的短文。 2. 不得使用真实姓名、地名。 3. 至少60词。 Self-introduction _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Self-introduction Dear Miss Green and classmates, Thank you for your warm welcome. My name is Zhang Lin, a friendly and hard-working boy from Sunshine City. I am excited to study here for a month. I love reading and playing basketball. I also enjoy helping others. I hope to make friends with all of you and improve my English together. I believe we will have a wonderful time. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。做自我介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth喜欢做某事 ②be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋 ③make friends交朋友 ④have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I hope to make friends with all of you and improve my English together. (动词不定式短语作宾语) ②I believe we will have a wonderful time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 工附2024-2025学年度七年级上学期期中考试 英语学科试卷 第一部分听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 2. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 3. A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 5. A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. 第二节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A B 11. the piano A. Susan’s grandfather’s 12. the erhu B. Susan’s father’s 13. the fishing rod C. Tom’s 14. the Chinese book D. Susan’s mother’s 15. the basketball E. Susan’s 第四节听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选择最佳的答案。 1. What ________ amazing information it is! I can’t wait to tell it to you. A. a B. an C. / 2. —Why are you so happy every day? —Because we come back to school and have fun ___________ with our friends every day. A. to study B. study C. studying 3. This is___________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary’s and Lucy 4. —What class are you in, Peter? —I’m in ___________. A. Grade Seven, Class Seven B. Class Seven, Grade Seven C. Class seven, Grade seven 5. ___________ of the girls likes the lovely dog. A. Both B. Each C. Every 6. We often ________ “hi” to each other when we meet in the morning. A. speak B. say C. talk 7. There is a large sports field ___________ the teachers’ building. A. in the middle of B. at the back of C. in the front of 8 —Is your maths teacher’s name John? —Yes, ___________. A. he is B. it is C. she is 9. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ___________ one? A. the other B. other C. another 10. —Could you help me ___________ the notice on the wall? —Of course. A. put on B. put up C. look up 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) My school is like a big family. The teachers here are like our parents, taking care of us and teaching us a lot of knowledge (知识). Students here are like our brothers and sisters. We help and learn from ___11___. We have a colorful school life. In class, ___12___ of us can listen to the teacher carefully and take notes (记笔记). After class, the teacher lets us ___13___ part in more outdoor activities, such as playing tennis, playing basketball and so on. By taking part in these activities, we change ___14___. It is a place to start our dreams. Every one of us needs ___15___ hard to be close to our dream. 11. A. other B. each other C. the other 12. A. much B. most C. few 13. A. to take B. taking C. take 14. A. many B. a lot of C. a lot 15. A. work B. to work C. working (B) Angel is an American girl. She likes brown very much. Her cap, trousers and schoolbag are brown. She has a good ___16___. His name is David. They are in the same grade but in different classes. In the morning, David ___17___ a pen to her. The pen is brown and it has a photo of an apple on it. She likes the pen very much. In the afternoon, Angel loses (丢失) her favourite pen. She asks her classmates for ___18___. But no one finds it. In class, she finds ___19___ pen is in her English book. She feels very happy to find it. She is really ___20___, and she does well in all her lessons. 16. A. sister B. teacher C. friend 17. A. gives B. buys C. spells 18. A. joke B. help C. mistake 19. A. her B. his C. their 20. A. smart B. special C. funny 第四部分阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the beginning of winter. Lidong always falls in November. It begins to snow in north China at this time of the year. China was a farming country many years ago, so people had a rest on the day of Lidong after a busy year, cooking delicious food. Chinese people now still keep this custom (风俗) of eating delicious food on Lidong. In south China, chicken, duck, fish and other meat are people’s first choice (选择). In north China, like Beijing and Tianjin, people would like to have dumplings. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. In the old days, Lidong was also a time for people to store (贮存) vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So around Lidong, people put lots of vegetables in a cellar—a room under a house. 21. What’s the weather like in north China around Lidong? A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s snowy. 22. What do people in Beijing usually eat on Lidong? A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Chicken. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China wasn’t a farming country in the past. B. In north China, chicken, duck, fish and other meat are people’s first choice. C. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 24. In the old days, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables ________. A. in the yard B. in a room under a house C. in the supermarkets 25. What`s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. One of the 24 solar terms. C. The winter custom in China. (B) Do you have any problems? Please come and talk with us! We can help you! Here are four rooms for you every day! Please tell us and have a try! Room 1 Problems: self-images (自我形象) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. -9:30 a.m. Miss White’s QQ: 325767876 For example: Lingling says, “I’m a fat and short girl in my class. I’m unhappy.” Room 2 Problems: studies Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. Miller’s email: studywithme@123.com For example: Peter says, “I like English and I study hard. But my English is still not good. I’m worried.” Room 3 Problems: friends Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. Mary’s phone number: 6465278 For example: Jason says, “My friend doesn’t talk or play with me. I don’t know why I’m bored.” Room 4 Problems: teachers Opening hours: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Cindy’s WeChat (微信): diandian6868 For example: Andrew says, “My maths teacher doesn’t praise (表扬) me at school. I don’t think he likes me. I don’t feel happy.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Miss White can help with your problem about friends. 27. Hf you want to talk about your English study, you can go to Room 2. 28. The Room 3 is open for 1.5 hours every day. 29. You can talk about your maths teacher at 3:30 p.m. in Room 4. 30. Jason isn’t happy because he is fat and short in his class. (C) The winter vacation this year is coming soon. What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? ___31___ I hope you can have a meaningful (有意义的) vacation. Here are some ways for you. About study During the winter vacation, you will have much free time for the following three things. ___32___ Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework carefully. About food An apple a day keeps the doctor away. When you see so much delicious food in the new year, you must eat healthy food. ___33___.Don’t eat junk food. Health is important. About sports Eating is a good thing. ___34___ Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. ___35___ 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. If you follow these good ways, I think you will have a great winter vacation. B. Maybe you have different answers. C Please eat more green vegetables. D. You can take part in some activities. E. But after that, you must play some sports. F. First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. Hello, everyone! My name is Amy Green. Our school has a Glee Club (合唱团) and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member of it! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a singing club and I love singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导). She chooses the songs and helps us to sing them. She is really beautiful and she’s really kind. She’s not the school music teacher. She teaches maths, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from films. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on the stage (舞台). Music is a great way to make people together. I love Glee Club because I have many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday and every Friday after school. Come and join us! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 36. What’s a Glee Club? __________________________________ 37. What subject does Miss Brown teach? __________________________________ 38 How does Amy feel when he performs songs on the stage? __________________________________ 39. Does Amy love the Glee Club? __________________________________ 40 Where do the members of Glee Club meet every Tuesday? __________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 friends spend tall interesting balls sit take similar with kinds well Hello! My name is Mary. I’m an English girl but now I am in another country. I live in China ___41___ my family now. We all like China very much. We can eat many ___42___ of Chinese food. My grandfather likes basketball. I often ___43___ time playing it with him. My grandmother likes volleyball because she thinks it’s ___44___. My father likes tennis. He has many tennis ___45___. My mother’s hobbies are ___46___ to my father’s. She often plays ping-pong with her ___47___ in the park. Many people think it is difficult to play basketball ___48___. But I like basketball most. I think it’s easy for me because I’m very ___49___. On the weekend, we usually go to the park to play sports. When we are tired, we ___50___ in the sun. We have a lot of fun together. All of my family like sport. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! I’m Sandy. Mr. and Mrs. Hart are my neighbors (邻居). They were teachers before ___51___ they don’t work now. They don’t have any ___52___ (child). But they have a cute dog called Martha. They are busy every day. They have dancing lessons ___53___ Monday to Friday and they often go ___54___ (hike) together every weekend. They also have lots of hobbies. Mr. Hart likes working in his garden, and he likes to grow many kinds of fruit. He likes strawberries very much and he always tells us that May is the ___55___ (good) time to pick them! What does Mrs. Hart like doing? She likes playing cards. She always ___56___ (play) cards with her friends. She also likes playing ___57___ violin. We sometimes have cakes in their ___58___ (dine) hall. ___59___ (them) are very nice! I think Mr. and Mrs. Hart are very ___60___ (friend) and I like them very much. 第六部分书面表达（本题共10分） 61. Dear Zhang Lin, Welcome to our school for a month’s study! I’m your class teacher. Tomorrow is your first day to the new class. Everyone hopes to know you. Please make an introduction about yourself. Yours, Miss Green 写作要求： 1. 请根据表格所提供的信息写出内容完整，语句精彩，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑的短文。 2. 不得使用真实姓名、地名。 3. 至少60词。 Self-introduction _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $