精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市爱民区牡丹江市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一学年期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is Henry’s nationality? A. French. B. Russian. C. American. 2. What does the woman care most about the gym? A. The weight room. B. The swimming pool. C. The relaxation room. 3. Where are the passport photos? A. Under a teacup. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a book. B. Returning a book. C. Borrowing a book. 5. What is the woman most probably? A. A waitress. B. A travel agent. C. A shop owner. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What shop does the woman probably run now? A. A bookshop. B. A flower shop. C. A clothing shop. 7. How does the woman probably sound? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color is Mary’s hair now? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Brown. 9. What does Jane wear? A. A blue suit. B. A red dress. C. A black skirt. 10. What will the woman do next probably? A. Hold a wedding. B. Talk with a guest. C. Look for her husband. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of the man’s first idea? A. Hard. B. Practical. C. Interesting. 12. What does the man do when learning a word? A. He goes to the movies. B. He marks it in English. C. He connects it with similar words. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an AI lab. B. At a restaurant. C. In a book fair. 15. Why does the man come to the woman? A. The AI has beaten a human at chess. B. A student has fed wrong data into the AI. C. The AI has done something unexpected. 16. What do we know about the AI? A. It was being trained on network data. B. It was programmed in English and German. C. It might be able to learn from people talking. 17. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Discuss how to learn a language. B. Find out the answer to a problem. C. Decide how to develop a new program. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When can listeners watch a video? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What lesson will listeners have twice a week? A. The speaking skills lesson B. The listening skills lesson. C. The writing skills lesson. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The rules listeners need to follow. B. The importance of the course. C. The arrangement of the lessons. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia. Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000 Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00. Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015 Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections. Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950 Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280 Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00 Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history. Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History Tel:01865270927 Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30 Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance 1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______ A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015 C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950 2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week? A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science. C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street. B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History. D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。 B When Debbie Parkhurst choked (呛，噎) on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat. Debbie Parkhurst’s husband, Kevin, was at his job at a chemical firm when she took a midday break from the jewelry shop and bit into an apple. When the Keesling family of Indiana were about to be overcome by carbon monoxide(CO), their cat clawed (抓) at wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help. For their timely acts, Toby, a golden 2 -year-old dog, and Winnie, a gray-eyed American shorthair, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Neither Parkhurst nor Keesling could explain their pets’ timely action, though Parkhurst suggested it might have been guided by God intervention (干预). “That’s what our veterinarian (兽医) said,” she said. “He wasn’t making a joke; he’s very serious, and now I have to agree with him.” But both pets were themselves rescued in baby, Toby as a 4-week-old baby thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old baby hiding under a barn, so helpless that Keesling’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk. As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump spread carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie moved into rescue spot, the couple’s 14-year-old son, Michael, was already unconscious(无意识的). “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry noise,” Cathy Keesling said. “When I woke up I felt like a T-bar had hit me across the head.” State police and officers said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house. 4. How did Debbie’s dog helped her? A. It barked loudly and took the piece of apple out. B. It jumped onto her chest and pressed it, making the piece of apple out. C. It put a hard thing on her chest to take the piece of apple out. D. It broke the piece of apple and take it out. 5. We can know Debbie Parkhurst _______. A. works in a chemical factory B. was making jewelry when she had the accident C. might have died without her pet’s help D. was unconscious when her pet found her 6. Why did Winnie try to wake Cathy Keesling up? A. Because there was danger in her house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted milk. C. Because another cat was clawing at Cathy angrily. D. Because a T-bar was going to hit him. 7. From the passage we can infer that _______. A. Toby and Winnie are dangerous B. all pets are useful to people C. we can’t never be too careful in our daily life D. to help others sometimes can get reward 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只被人类救助的宠物Toby和Winnie，在危难时刻救了自己主人Debbie Parkhurst和Keesling一家的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中When Debbie Parkhurst choked on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat.可知当Debbie Parkhurst在马里兰州的家中被一块苹果噎住时，她的狗跳了进来，狠狠地降落在胸口，迫使那块苹果从喉咙中吐出。可知，Debbie的狗跳到Debbie的胸口上，紧紧地压了一下，把那块苹果弄了出来。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中When Debbie Parkhurst choked on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat.可知当Debbie Parkhurst在马里兰州的家中被一块苹果噎住时，她的狗跳了进来，狠狠地降落在胸口，迫使那块苹果从喉咙中吐出。由此可知，如果没有她的宠物的帮助，Debbie Parkhurst可能已经死了。故选C。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump spread carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie moved into rescue spot, the couple’s 14-year-old son, Michael, was already unconscious.可知据Keeslings夫妇回忆，一个燃气驱动的泵把一氧化碳输送到整个房子里。当Winnie进入救援现场时，这对夫妇14岁的儿子迈克尔已经失去了知觉。由此可知，Winnie想让Cathy Keesling醒来的原因是房子里有危险，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章主要内容为叙述两只被人类救助的宠物Toby和Winnie，在危难时刻救了自己主人的故事，由此可推知，从这篇文章我们可以推断，帮助动物有时可以得到回报。故选D。 C Portugal (葡萄牙) is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days. Portugal’s cities especially Lisbon and Porto show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past that that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s, not all about history: “the cities have some of Europe”, best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities from touring the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff backed coves (背靠悬崖的小海湾) to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience. One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot. Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be explored in depth over a longer period. You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish! 8 Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1? ________ A. Hit. B. Stopped. C. Attracted. D. Changed. 9. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal? ________ A. The coast. B. The rivers. C. The mountains. D. The countryside. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________ A. The hotels in Portugal. B. The weather in Portugal. C. How to travel to Portugal. D. When to travel to Portugal. 11. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text? ________ A. Outdoor activities in Portugal. B. Lisbon’s best affordable hotels. C. Several itineraries to choose from. D. Portugal’s top five surfing beaches. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了葡萄牙丰富的旅游资源。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days.( 第一次来访的游客通常会被当地人的友好、价格合理的食物和葡萄酒以及一个相对容易旅行且多样化的国家所struck。你可以在几天内环游葡萄牙)”可知，葡萄牙当地提供的这些友好，美食等都是对旅游者的吸引，因此推断划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction.(然而，最大的吸引力是海岸)”可知，葡萄牙最受欢迎的旅游地点是海岸。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring(March to May)and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot.( 葡萄牙的诸多优势之一是全年阳光充足。虽然冬天可能有点冷，但阳光明媚，天空蔚蓝。去葡萄牙旅游的最佳时间是在晚春(3月至5月)和初秋(9月至10月)，那时天气温暖。在夏天的几个月里，海滩上挤满了人，旅馆更贵，温度也会高得让人无法忍受)”可知，第三段主要介绍了去葡萄牙旅行的时间。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish!(您可以创建自己的旅行计划，如果你正在寻找特别为你提供的东西，或者想要更多的想法，请查看我们的行程，满足你的每一个旅行愿望 !)”可知，这篇文章后面的段落可能会讨论可供选择的几个旅行计划。故选C。 D Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports. Axon, known for its body cameras, has developed a chatbot that uses the same technology as ChatGPT. This AI tool, named Draft One, is being tested by officers like Matt Gilmore from Oklahoma City. He describes the AI chatbot as a “game changer” for police work. In the past, after completing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process only took eight seconds. And he described the report as better and more exact than one he could have written himself. However, Axon's CEO, Rick Smith, also noted legal and ethical (道德的) concerns about the tool. Government lawyers advise the police to be careful with the tool. They want to ensure that police officers are responsible for writing their reports. Prosecutors (检察官) never want to get an officer on the stand who says, “Well, the AI wrote that, I didn't.” Chatbots that use AI technology are not mistake-free. Sometimes these chatbots can produce false information, which worries Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University. “I am concerned that the technology would cause police officers to be sort of less careful with their writing,” he said. A police report is important in determining whether a suspect is guilty or not. However, human-created police reports also have problems, and it is not yet known which kind of report writer, human or AI, is more dependable. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI chatbots work for the police. B. To encourage the use of AI in police departments. C. To discuss the advantages and concerns of AI tool in police. D. To stress the legal and ethical problems of using AI in police reports. 13. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using AI to write police reports? A. It helps officers to complete a search. B. It avoids the risk of false information. C. It ensures that reports are always right. D. It frees officers from boring daily tasks. 14. What can we infer about AI technology from Paragraph 4? A. It may make police officers lose their jobs. B. It may make officers less serious about their reporting. C. It might make the police more careful with their writing. D. It can produce reports more reliable than human-written ones. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Chatbots B. AI Chatbots Used in Police Reports C. The Rise of AI Chatbots D. Police Reports Produced by AI Chatbots 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论AI工具在警察工作中的优缺点及相关担忧。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver.(尝试过聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术能节省时间)”以及“Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports.(然而，一些政府律师、法律专家等人对人工智能生成的报告表示担忧)”可知，文章主要是在讨论AI工具在警务中使用的优点和担忧。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This meaningless work takes me ages!(这项毫无意义的工作花费了我很长时间)”以及“But this time he used AI and the process only took eight seconds.(这次他使用了AI，整个过程只用了八秒钟)”可知，AI工具让警察从枯燥的日常任务中解放出来。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““I am concerned that the technology would cause police officers to be sort of less careful with their writing,” he said.(“我担心这项技术会导致警察在写报告时变得不那么细心，”他说)”可知，AI技术可能导致警察在撰写报告时变得不细心。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports.(美国的一些警察部门正在尝试使用人工智能工具来帮助他们撰写报告)”可知，文章主要介绍AI在警方报告中使用的例子和测试情况。B选项“AI聊天机器人用于警察报告”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do the world’s most successful people all have in common? By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turned out to be all alike: Busy! Busy! ____16____In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reports that many of them work 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power. Just Say No! The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much.____17____And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神). ____18____ Ignore your weaknesses and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on — and build on — your strengths. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at. Create Good Luck! ____19____ There’s a science to it. Richard Wiseman studies lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and breaks down what they do right. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, and being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities. Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas — and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. ____20____ A. Achievement requires focus. B. Spend enough time to improve your weakness. C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent. D. Some people never stop working and they never lose a minute. E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky. F. Know What You Are! G. Luck isn’t magical. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过研究众多成功人士的工作习惯，总结出他们的共同特质：忙碌、懂得拒绝、明确自我优势、主动创造好运。 【16题详解】 根据前文“By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turned out to be all alike: Busy! Busy!(通过研究150多位最伟大的作家、艺术家和科学家的工作习惯，包括斯坦福大学教授杰弗里·法伊弗在内的研究人员发现，像罗伯特·摩西这样的高成就者竟然都一样：忙碌！忙碌！)”以及后文“In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reports that many of them work 60 to 65 hours per week — which translates into at least six 10-hour days.(在一项针对行业总经理的研究中，约翰·科特报告称，他们中的许多人每周工作60到65小时，这意味着至少六个10小时工作日)”可知，前文强调成功人士都很忙碌，后文通过研究数据具体说明其忙碌程度，此空需衔接两者，进一步体现成功人士的忙碌状态。D选项“Some people never stop working and they never lose a minute.(有些人从不停歇工作，从不浪费一分钟)”既呼应前文“Busy! Busy!”的核心特质，又为后文的具体工作时长数据做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say ‘no’ to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much.(成功人士和非常成功人士的区别在于，非常成功人士几乎对所有事情都说‘不’。这就是他们有时间完成这么多事情的原因)”以及后文“And focus means saying ‘no’ to a lot of distractions (分神).(而专注意味着对很多干扰说‘不’)”可知，前文提到“说不”能带来时间完成更多事，后文引出“专注”与“说不”的关系，此空需承接前文，点明“说不”与“专注”的关联。A选项“Achievement requires focus.(成就需要专注)”既解释了前文“完成很多事情”的关键在于专注，又与后文“专注意味着说不”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容。根据后文“Ignore your weaknesses and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on — and build on — your strengths. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.(忽视你的弱点，不断提升你的优势。不要浪费时间探索你能力薄弱的技能领域。相反，要专注于并建立你的优势。这意味着知道你是谁，你是什么样的人，你擅长什么)”可知，本段重点强调要明确自身优势、了解自我。F选项“Know What You Are!(明确自我定位)”能够概括本段“了解自身特质与优势”的核心内容，适合作小标题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Create Good Luck (创造好运)”以及后文“There’s a science to it. Richard Wiseman studies lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and breaks down what they do right.(这其中是有科学依据的。理查德·怀斯曼为他的《幸运因子》一书研究了幸运的人，并分析了他们做得对的地方)”可知，后文强调好运并非偶然，有其科学原理，此空需衔接小标题，否定好运的神秘性。G选项“Luck isn’t magical.(运气并非神奇之物)”既呼应小标题“创造好运”，又引出后文“有科学依据”的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased.(总的来说，80%参加幸运学校的人说他们的运气变好了)”可知，此处需进一步补充这些人运气提升的具体情况，使数据更完整。C选项“On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.(平均而言，这些人报告说他们的运气增加了40%以上)”承接前文的“80%的人运气提升”，给出具体的提升幅度，丰富了数据信息，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more ____21____ life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, ____22____ he wanted to retire. They could get by even on a small amount of money. The employer was ____23____ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one ____24____ house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but ____25____ time went by, it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials. It was an unfortunate way to ____26____ a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door ____27____ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my ____28____ to you.” The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he wouldn’t have done it all so ____29____. So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _____30_____ than our best into the building. Then with a shock, we _____31_____ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot _____32_____. You are the carpenter, and every day you _____33_____ a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your _____34_____, and the choices you make today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _____35_____! 21. A. comfortable B. lonely C. curious D. friendly 22. A. and B. but C. so D. while 23. A. pleased B. curious C. willing D. sad 24. A. another B. much C. more D. other 25. A. with B. as C. when D. for 26. A. finish B. begin C. improve D. realize 27. A. design B. picture C. key D. model 28. A. honour B. respect C. donation D. gift 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. anxiously 30. A. less B. more C. better D. other 31. A. think B. understand C. realize D. admit 32. A. look back B. go back C. go forward D. come out 33. A. put B. make C. push D. hammer 34. A. skill B. attitude C. experience D. practice 35. A. easily B. confidently C. carefully D. wisely 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过老木匠的故事，讲述了他在退休前最后一次建房时的疏忽及其带来的深刻教训，寓意人们应认真对待每一天的生活选择。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子过更舒适的生活，享受大家庭的乐趣。A. comfortable舒适的；B. lonely孤独的；C. curious好奇的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“enjoy his extended family”可知，这位木匠想要过舒适的生活。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他会想念每周的薪水，但他还是决定退休。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. while当……时，然而。上文“He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week”和下文“he wanted to retire.”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雇主对于这位优秀员工的离开感到很难过，便问他能否最后再建一栋房子，算是帮自己一个忙。A. pleased满意的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing乐意的；D. sad悲伤的。根据空后的“see his good worker go”以及常理可知，雇主看到自己优秀员工的离开自然是感到难过的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：雇主对于这位优秀员工的离开感到很难过，便问他能否最后再建一栋房子，算是帮自己一个忙。A. another另一个；B. much很多；C. more更多；D. other其他的。根据下文可知，雇主请木匠再建一栋房子。考查短语：one more，意为“再一”，符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但随着时间的推移，很明显他的心已经不在工作上了。A. with和，用；B. as作为，随着；C. when当……时；D. for为了。根据空后“time went by”可知，考查时间状语从句的引导词，意为“随着……”，用as引导。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样结束自己敬业的职业生涯真是太不幸了。A. finish完成；B. begin开始；C. improve改善；D. realize意识到，明白。根据上文可知，这位雇主请木匠离开之前再建一栋房子。因此，木匠完成这栋房子就是结束了自己的职业生涯。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把前门钥匙递给木匠，说道：“这是你的房子……我送给你的礼物。”A. design设计；B. picture图画；C. key钥匙，关键；D. model模型。根据下文“This is your house”可知，雇主将钥匙给了木匠，这栋房子是送给木匠的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把前门钥匙递给木匠，说道：“这是你的房子……我送给你的礼物。”A. honour荣誉；B. respect尊重；C. donation捐赠；D. gift礼物。根据上文“This is your house”可知，雇主将房子送给了木匠，由此可知，这栋房子是雇主送给木匠的礼物。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他早知道自己在为自己建房子，他就不会这么敷衍了事了。A. carefully小心地；B. quickly快速地；C. differently不同地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials.”可知，木匠用了拙劣的工艺和材料。而此时，他才知道这所房子是自己的。由此可推测，如果知道是在为自己建房子，他就不会表现得如此不同了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地构建自己的生活，却往往没有全力以赴。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. other其他的。根据上文内容可知，木匠在建最后一栋房子时，用了拙劣的工艺和材料。而作者此时将我们比作木匠，由此可知，作者指的是我们在构建自己生活的时候，往往没有全力以赴，投入的比最好的要少。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们震惊地发现，自己必须住在自己建造的房子里。A. think认为；B. understand理解；C. realize明白，意识到；D. admit承认。根据空后“we have to live in the house we have built.”可知，下文使我们意识到的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，时光不能倒流。A. look back回顾；B. go back回去；C. go forward前进；D. come out出版。根据上文“If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.”可知，上文指出，如果我们能重来一次，我们会做得大不一样。然而，我们都知道，时光不能倒流。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你就是那个木匠，你每天都在钉钉子，放木板或砌墙。A. put放置；B. make制作；C. push推；D. hammer捶打。根据上文“You are the carpenter”以及空后的“place a board, or build a wall”可知，作者将我们比作了木匠。由此可知，空处指的是木匠活。再根据空后的“nail”可知，空处指的是钉钉子。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的态度和选择，将帮助你建造明天要住的“房子”。A. skill技能；B. attitude态度；C. experience经验，经历；D. practice练习。根据上文“He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials.”以及“We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting ____ than our best into the building.”可知，空处指的是我们构建生活的态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，明智地建造吧！A. easily容易地；B. confidently自信地；C. carefully小心地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“Your ____ , and the choices you make today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.”及全文内容可知，作者认为我们日复一日都是在构建自己的生活。由此可知，作者建议我们明智地建造自己的生活。故选D。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他所习惯的乡村生活，自1992年以来，发生了很大变化。句中he was used to是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词The country life，根据时间状语since 1992，可知用现在完成时。故选B。 37. No sooner _______got into the room _______the telephone rang. A. had he; then B. he had; than C. had he; than D. he had; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他一进入房间，电话就响了。固定句型：主语+had no sooner done…than+主语+did“一……就……”；no sooner是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候，谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故选C。 38. The river, _______ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条河在市中心流淌着，它带给我们很多快乐。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the river，在从句作主语，故用which做主语。故选C。 39. It is said that tigers ________in our country year by year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：据说我们国家的熊猫在逐年消失。根据句意可知，表示正在逐年消失，所以本句为现在进行时。故选B项。 40. At least one thing ________ true: the color wouldn’t wash out. A. has been proved B. had been proved C. proved D. will be proved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：至少有一件事被证明是真的：这种颜色不会褪色。“prove”在此处为系动词，意为“被发现是、结果是”，常用主动形式表被动含义，无需使用被动语态，排除A、B、D选项，结合后半句“wouldn’t wash out”的过去时态，前半句需用一般过去时“proved”保持时态一致，符合语境。故选C项。 41. Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A. to which B. for which C. in which D. on which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。 42. I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我借给伯纳德一些钱，他的房子在台风中被掀翻了。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Bernard，指人，在从句中作名词house的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 43. He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】定语从句中加入插入语。句意：他又做出了一项了不起的发明，我认为这对科学非常重要。因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。故选A。 44. Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训，之后她在一家大公司找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训”这件事，在从句中作介词“after”的宾语，表示在这件事后，她在一家大公司找到了一份工作，故应用“介词after +关系代词which”引导从句。故选B项。 45. ________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous. A. Which B. As C. What D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如他所有朋友所说，他通常热情、有爱心、慷慨。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故选B。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ended on Aug 11. Athletes from China showed ____46____ (impress) talents and embodied the Olympic motto. Since the beginning, many exciting and unforgettable moments ____47____ (share) by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy (值得) of ____48____ (admire). By ____49____ (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young ____50____ (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed ____51____ great improvement in China's competitive sports. Equally encouraging is the positive thought displayed by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, working hard ____52____ excellence and breakthrough performances. What’s more, they no longer just care about gold medals. They now have a ____53____ (calm) and more reasonable attitude towards sports. This ____54____ (show) a big change in their way of thinking and attitude. This big change has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory _____55_____ athletes and the Olympics should truly have. 【答案】46. impressive 47. have been shared 48. admiration 49. winning 50. competitors 51. a 52. for 53. calmer 54. shows 55. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会，中国年轻运动员积极乐观的心态。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自中国的运动员展示了令人印象深刻的才能，体现了奥林匹克的格言。此处修饰名词talents，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。 【47题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：从一开始，世界各地的运动员和观众就分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。分析句子结构，主语many exciting and unforgettable moments和动词share之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Since the beginning，此处用share的现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been shared。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在胜利和失败之外，中国年轻运动员冷静而充满活力的外表和破纪录的成就值得钦佩。are worthy of后接名词admiration“钦佩”，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年轻运动员，如郑钦文、中国游泳队等，在曾经由西方运动员主导的项目上获得了金牌，在中国的竞技体育中显示出了巨大的进步。此处作介词By的宾语，应用动名词。故填winning。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作主语，表示“运动员”，应用名词competitor，前有these young修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填competitors。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。improvement为单数可数名词，泛指概念，用不定冠词限定，且great发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们自信、包容，努力追求卓越和突破性的表现。根据语法结构，此处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【53题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们现在对体育的态度更冷静、更理性了。此处和more reasonable并列，应用calm的比较级，作定语。故填calmer。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这表明他们的思维方式和态度发生了很大的变化。此处描述目前现实，应用一般现在时，This是主语，应用show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一重大变化使公众的注意力从仅仅赢得金牌转移到欣赏运动员和奥运会真正应该拥有的尊重和荣耀。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the respect and glory，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 第四节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. I tend ________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村冒险。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to travel。 57. No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days __________ advance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：无论何时出行，最好至少提前90天预订。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in advance，意为“提前”。故填in。 58. What ________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? (用适当词填空) 【答案】if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？“What if + 陈述句?”为固定句型，意为“如果……会怎么样呢？”，符合语境。故填if。 59. ________(judge) from the number of the cars, only a small number of people have attended the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从汽车的数量判断，只有小部分人参加会议了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语“judging from”做状语，要用现在分词形式的独立主格结构。故填Judging。 60. This football team took ________ lead throughout the whole season. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这支足球队在整个赛季中一直处于领先地位。“take the lead”是固定短语，意为“领先”，符合语境，故填the。 第五节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示词首字母和汉语释义适当形式填空，填入答题卡内的单词需还原提示的首字母，使其完整 61. He opened the bag, which c________ (包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contained##ontained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词过去式。句意：他打开了包，里面装着一把剃须刀、一块肥皂和一条毛巾。根据汉语提示“包含，装盛”及首字母“c”，对应的动词是contain；主句谓语动词“opened”为过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处contain也需用过去式contained。故填contained。 62. Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless with a________ (焦虑). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看着他爬上悬崖，每个人都焦虑得喘不过气来。根据首字母a及汉语提示“焦虑”可知，本空用名词anxiety，作介词with的宾语。故填anxiety。 63. D________ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了数百份工作，他仍然失业。根据空后动名词“applying”，可知该空填介词。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知介词 despite符合题意，所以填Despite。 64. It ________(突然想起) me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. (根据汉语意思填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想起与另一支队伍比赛对于队伍里的所有女孩来说是一个很好的学习时刻。根据汉语提示“突然想起”可知，应填动词strike构成固定句型，根据下文was，此处应用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 65. F________ (幸运地), no one was hurt seriously in the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，火灾中没有人受重伤。根据汉语提示“幸运地”及首字母“F”，对应的副词是fortunately；该词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 66. Taking r________ (责任) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对错误负责是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。根据首字母r及汉语提示“责任”可知，本空用名词responsibility，作宾语。故填responsibility。 67. That way, you could e________ (交流) thoughts on what makes each of you special. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这样一来，你们就可以交流关于各自特别之处的想法。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“交流”应用exchange，为动词；could为情态动词，后接动词原形，符合语境。故填exchange。 68. It is of great importance for you to be a________ (知道的) of your errors during learning process. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学习过程中，意识到自己的错误对你来说非常重要。根据首字母a及汉语提示“知道的”可知，本空用形容词aware，be aware of为固定短语，表示“意识到”，其中aware作表语。故填aware。 69. You should m________ (测量) the length and width of the gap. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】measure##easure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你应该测量一下缝隙的长度和宽度。根据汉语提示“测量”及首字母“m”可知，此处为动词measure；空前有情态动词“should”，后接动词原形。故填measure。 70. After a heated discussion, the whole group d________ (决定) on an early start finally. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过一番热烈的讨论，整个小组终于决定早点出发了。空处为句子谓语动词，结合中英文提示可知，动词determine符合题意，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填determined。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex, Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help. Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。 【详解】1. 审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。 3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。 【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一学年期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is Henry’s nationality? A. French. B. Russian. C. American. 2. What does the woman care most about the gym? A. The weight room. B. The swimming pool. C. The relaxation room. 3. Where are the passport photos? A. Under a teacup. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a book. B. Returning a book. C. Borrowing a book. 5. What is the woman most probably? A. A waitress. B. A travel agent. C. A shop owner. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What shop does the woman probably run now? A. A bookshop. B. A flower shop. C. A clothing shop. 7. How does the woman probably sound? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color is Mary’s hair now? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Brown. 9. What does Jane wear? A. A blue suit. B. A red dress. C. A black skirt. 10. What will the woman do next probably? A. Hold a wedding. B. Talk with a guest. C. Look for her husband. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of the man’s first idea? A. Hard. B. Practical. C. Interesting. 12. What does the man do when learning a word? A. He goes to the movies. B. He marks it in English. C. He connects it with similar words. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an AI lab. B. At a restaurant. C. In a book fair. 15. Why does the man come to the woman? A. The AI has beaten a human at chess. B. A student has fed wrong data into the AI. C. The AI has done something unexpected. 16. What do we know about the AI? A. It was being trained on network data. B. It was programmed in English and German. C It might be able to learn from people talking. 17. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Discuss how to learn a language. B. Find out the answer to a problem. C. Decide how to develop a new program. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When can listeners watch a video? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What lesson will listeners have twice a week? A. The speaking skills lesson B. The listening skills lesson. C. The writing skills lesson. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The rules listeners need to follow. B. The importance of the course. C. The arrangement of the lessons. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia. Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000 Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00. Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015 Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections. Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950 Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280 Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00 Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history. Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History Tel:01865270927 Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30 Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance 1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______ A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015 C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950 2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week? A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science. C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street. B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History. D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. B When Debbie Parkhurst choked (呛，噎) on a piece of apple at her Maryland home, her dog jumped in, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece of apple to pop out of her throat. Debbie Parkhurst’s husband, Kevin, was at his job at a chemical firm when she took a midday break from the jewelry shop and bit into an apple. When the Keesling family of Indiana were about to be overcome by carbon monoxide(CO), their cat clawed (抓) at wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help. For their timely acts, Toby, a golden 2 -year-old dog, and Winnie, a gray-eyed American shorthair, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Neither Parkhurst nor Keesling could explain their pets’ timely action, though Parkhurst suggested it might have been guided by God intervention (干预). “That’s what our veterinarian (兽医) said,” she said. “He wasn’t making a joke; he’s very serious, and now I have to agree with him.” But both pets were themselves rescued in baby, Toby as a 4-week-old baby thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old baby hiding under a barn, so helpless that Keesling’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk. As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump spread carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie moved into rescue spot, the couple’s 14-year-old son, Michael, was already unconscious(无意识的). “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry noise,” Cathy Keesling said. “When I woke up I felt like a T-bar had hit me across the head.” State police and officers said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house. 4. How did Debbie’s dog helped her? A. It barked loudly and took the piece of apple out. B. It jumped onto her chest and pressed it, making the piece of apple out. C. It put a hard thing on her chest to take the piece of apple out. D. It broke the piece of apple and take it out. 5. We can know Debbie Parkhurst _______. A. works in a chemical factory B. was making jewelry when she had the accident C. might have died without her pet’s help D. was unconscious when her pet found her 6. Why did Winnie try to wake Cathy Keesling up? A. Because there was danger in her house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted milk. C. Because another cat was clawing at Cathy angrily. D. Because a T-bar was going to hit him. 7. From the passage we can infer that _______. A. Toby and Winnie are dangerous B. all pets are useful to people C. we can’t never be too careful in our daily life D. to help others sometimes can get reward C Portugal (葡萄牙) is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days. Portugal’s cities especially Lisbon and Porto show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past that that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s, not all about history: “the cities have some of Europe”, best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities from touring the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff backed coves (背靠悬崖的小海湾) to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience. One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot. Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be explored in depth over a longer period. You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish! 8. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1? ________ A. Hit. B. Stopped. C. Attracted. D. Changed. 9. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal? ________ A. The coast. B. The rivers. C. The mountains. D. The countryside. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________ A. The hotels in Portugal. B. The weather in Portugal. C. How to travel to Portugal. D. When to travel to Portugal. 11. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text? ________ A Outdoor activities in Portugal. B. Lisbon’s best affordable hotels. C. Several itineraries to choose from. D. Portugal’s top five surfing beaches. D Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports. Axon, known for its body cameras, has developed a chatbot that uses the same technology as ChatGPT. This AI tool, named Draft One, is being tested by officers like Matt Gilmore from Oklahoma City. He describes the AI chatbot as a “game changer” for police work. In the past, after completing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process only took eight seconds. And he described the report as better and more exact than one he could have written himself. However, Axon's CEO, Rick Smith, also noted legal and ethical (道德的) concerns about the tool. Government lawyers advise the police to be careful with the tool. They want to ensure that police officers are responsible for writing their reports. Prosecutors (检察官) never want to get an officer on the stand who says, “Well, the AI wrote that, I didn't.” Chatbots that use AI technology are not mistake-free. Sometimes these chatbots can produce false information, which worries Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University. “I am concerned that the technology would cause police officers to be sort of less careful with their writing,” he said. A police report is important in determining whether a suspect is guilty or not. However, human-created police reports also have problems, and it is not yet known which kind of report writer, human or AI, is more dependable. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI chatbots work for the police. B. To encourage the use of AI in police departments. C. To discuss the advantages and concerns of AI tool in police. D. To stress the legal and ethical problems of using AI in police reports. 13. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using AI to write police reports? A. It helps officers to complete a search. B. It avoids the risk of false information. C. It ensures that reports are always right. D. It frees officers from boring daily tasks. 14. What can we infer about AI technology from Paragraph 4? A. It may make police officers lose their jobs. B. It may make officers less serious about their reporting. C It might make the police more careful with their writing. D. It can produce reports more reliable than human-written ones. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Chatbots B. AI Chatbots Used in Police Reports C. The Rise of AI Chatbots D. Police Reports Produced by AI Chatbots 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do the world’s most successful people all have in common? By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turned out to be all alike: Busy! Busy! ____16____In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reports that many of them work 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power. Just Say No! The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much.____17____And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神). ____18____ Ignore your weaknesses and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on — and build on — your strengths. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at. Create Good Luck! ____19____ There’s a science to it. Richard Wiseman studies lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and breaks down what they do right. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, and being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities. Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas — and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. ____20____ A. Achievement requires focus. B. Spend enough time to improve your weakness. C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent. D. Some people never stop working and they never lose a minute. E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky. F. Know What You Are! G. Luck isn’t magical. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more ____21____ life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, ____22____ he wanted to retire. They could get by even on a small amount of money. The employer was ____23____ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one ____24____ house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but ____25____ time went by, it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials. It was an unfortunate way to ____26____ a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door ____27____ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my ____28____ to you.” The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he wouldn’t have done it all so ____29____. So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _____30_____ than our best into the building. Then with a shock, we _____31_____ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot _____32_____. You are the carpenter, and every day you _____33_____ a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your _____34_____, and the choices you make today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _____35_____! 21. A. comfortable B. lonely C. curious D. friendly 22. A. and B. but C. so D. while 23. A. pleased B. curious C. willing D. sad 24. A. another B. much C. more D. other 25. A. with B. as C. when D. for 26. A. finish B. begin C. improve D. realize 27. A. design B. picture C. key D. model 28. A. honour B. respect C. donation D. gift 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. anxiously 30. A. less B. more C. better D. other 31. A. think B. understand C. realize D. admit 32. A. look back B. go back C. go forward D. come out 33. A. put B. make C. push D. hammer 34. A. skill B. attitude C. experience D. practice 35 A. easily B. confidently C. carefully D. wisely 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 37. No sooner _______got into the room _______the telephone rang. A. had he; then B. he had; than C. had he; than D. he had; when 38. The river, _______ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. A. where B. that C. which D. what 39. It is said that tigers ________in our country year by year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 40. At least one thing ________ true: the color wouldn’t wash out. A. has been proved B. had been proved C. proved D. will be proved 41. Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A. to which B. for which C. in which D. on which 42. I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 43. He made another wonderful invention ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 44. Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 45. ________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous. A. Which B. As C. What D. That 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ended on Aug 11. Athletes from China showed ____46____ (impress) talents and embodied the Olympic motto. Since the beginning, many exciting and unforgettable moments ____47____ (share) by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy (值得) of ____48____ (admire). By ____49____ (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young ____50____ (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed ____51____ great improvement in China's competitive sports. Equally encouraging is the positive thought displayed by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, working hard ____52____ excellence and breakthrough performances. What’s more, they no longer just care about gold medals. They now have a ____53____ (calm) and more reasonable attitude towards sports. This ____54____ (show) a big change in their way of thinking and attitude. This big change has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory _____55_____ athletes and the Olympics should truly have. 第四节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. I tend ________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures . (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days __________ advance. (用适当的词填空) 58. What ________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? (用适当的词填空) 59. ________(judge) from the number of the cars, only a small number of people have attended the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. This football team took ________ lead throughout the whole season. (用适当的词填空) 第五节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示词首字母和汉语释义适当形式填空，填入答题卡内的单词需还原提示的首字母，使其完整 61. He opened the bag, which c________ (包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless with a________ (焦虑). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. D________ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据中英文提示填空） 64. It ________(突然想起) me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. (根据汉语意思填空) 65. F________ (幸运地), no one was hurt seriously in the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Taking r________ (责任) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. That way, you could e________ (交流) thoughts on what makes each of you special. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. It is of great importance for you to be a________ (知道的) of your errors during learning process. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. You should m________ (测量) the length and width of the gap. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. After a heated discussion, the whole group d________ (决定) on an early start finally. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $