专题08 应用文写作 （期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 应用文写作 Test 1 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省雅礼中学·期末） 第1节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们的笔友Tom最近对中医很感兴趣，特别想尝试一下中国的针灸(Acupuncture)。请你给他写封回信。内容包括： 1．针灸的简介； 2．你对针灸未来的展望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua Test 2 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省百师联盟·期末） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancient poetry association），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括： 1．社团成立目的； 2．社团活动介绍； 3．鼓励大家参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union Test 3 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省郴州市·期末） 假定你是李华。近期，你发现身边很多同学不喜欢体育锻炼，导致身体素质差。为此，你决定给某英文报社写一封信，呼吁全社会共同关注并采取措施改善高中生的体育锻炼情况。内容包括： （1）描述当前中国青少年不喜欢锻炼的现状； （2）分析导致该现状的主要原因； （3）提出改善建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a high school student. Yours, Li Hua Test 4 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省娄底市·期末） 假如你是李华，与美国留学生 Peter 约好到他家讨论将要举行的“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请你给他写一封道歉信，信的内容如下：1. 向 Peter 表示歉意；2. 解释未能赴约的原因；3. 约定时间以便再作讨论。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest Dear Peter, I am terribly sorry that Sincerely yours, Li Hua Test 5 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东一中·期末） 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter正在学习唐诗，发来一首唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》（Sympathy for Farmers）（锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。）向你请教，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．描述这首诗所呈现的景象，解释诗歌的含义； 2．说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情并阐述你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter where you asked me about a Tang poem — Sympathy for Farmers. Yours, Li Hua Test 6 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东市·期末） 假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国” (China in Your Eyes) 栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括： 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容和要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerkins, Yours, Li Hua Test 7 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省益阳市·期末） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了一次研学活动。请你给英国朋友Robert写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.研学内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. Yours, Li Hua Test 8 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省永州市·期末） 假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，在寒假即将来临之际，请你代表俱乐部写一封倡议书，鼓励大家在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。内容包括： 1. 假期锻炼的重要性； 2. 具体建议，包括锻炼项目、锻炼时间等。 注意： 1 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of our schools’ English club. The School English Club Test 9 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳中学·期末） 假定你是李华，受到初中母校的邀请，给即将毕业的学弟学妹就未来的学习生活做一场英语演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 祝贺毕业； 2. 提供建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning everyone, Thank you. Test 10 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市明德中学·期末） 近日，21st Century英文报正举办主题为“我心中的体育精神”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你对体育精神的理解。2. 简单举例说明。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右。2. 题目已为你写好 Sportsmanship Test 11 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期末） 假定你是李华，计划寒假到英国伦敦进行研学旅行。请你用英语给你以前的外教Peter写一封信，咨询一些信息，内容包括： 1. 告知研学旅行的目的和时间； 2. 询问当地特色（景点、食物、习俗等）； 3. 其他注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua Test 12 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市周南中学·期末） 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Test 13 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市一中·期末） 假定你是李华，寒假将去加拿大多伦多某高中交流学习。请给该校项目负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容如下： 1. 学校的课程安排； 2. 相关的住宿、学费等问题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 应用文写作 Test 1 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省雅礼中学·期末） 第1节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们的笔友Tom最近对中医很感兴趣，特别想尝试一下中国的针灸(Acupuncture)。请你给他写封回信。内容包括： 1．针灸的简介； 2．你对针灸未来的展望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Tom, Hearing traditional Chinese medicine, especially acupuncture, has engaged your interest, I am writing to introduce it briefly. Dating from the Stone Age, acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical treatments in which thin needles are pressed into the body, has been used to treat various health problems. Not only can it treat physical problems but also it can help people with mental problems and drug addiction. To conclude, having gained increasing worldwide recognition, acupuncture will definitely have a promising future. And you can feel free to try it. Yours, Li Hua Test 2 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省百师联盟·期末） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancient poetry association），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括： 1．社团成立目的； 2．社团活动介绍； 3．鼓励大家参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union 【范文】 Notice An ancient poetry association whose aim is to improve our comprehensive quality and spread traditional Chinese culture through appreciating excellent Tang poems and Song lyrics will be set up. A variety of activities will be held, such as lectures on poetry appreciation, competitions on poetry reading and reciting, exhibitions on calligraphy and paintings. What’s more, in order to add interest, we will regularly organize activities to watch movies about literary figures during the Tang and Song dynasties. If you have a passion for the ancient poetry, please join us and enjoy the charm of ancient poetry together with us! Let’s read ancient poetry and enjoy modern life! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括学校即将成立的一个古诗词社团（ancient poetry association）成立的目的及活动情况介绍并鼓励大家积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇激活 提高：improve→promote 各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of 对……有热情：have a passion for→be passionate about 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, in order to add interest, we will regularly organize activities to watch movies about literary figures during the Tang and Song dynasties. 拓展句：What’s more, we will regularly organize activities to watch movies about literary figures during the Tang and Song dynasties in order that we can add interest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An ancient poetry association whose aim is to improve our comprehensive quality and spread traditional Chinese culture through appreciating excellent Tang poems and Song lyrics will be set up.(运用了whose引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have a passion for the ancient poetry, please join us and enjoy the charm of ancient poetry together with us!(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Test 3 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省郴州市·期末） 假定你是李华。近期，你发现身边很多同学不喜欢体育锻炼，导致身体素质差。为此，你决定给某英文报社写一封信，呼吁全社会共同关注并采取措施改善高中生的体育锻炼情况。内容包括： （1）描述当前中国青少年不喜欢锻炼的现状； （2）分析导致该现状的主要原因； （3）提出改善建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a high school student. Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a high school student. Lately, I’ve noticed a disturbing trend that a lack of physical exercise is becoming increasingly severe, leading to poor health issues among my peers. There are two major causes for this phenomenon. To begin with, the students are buried in their studies, ignoring the equal importance of doing exercise. Besides, many students often get addicted to electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets in their spare time. To address this problem, I propose that students should raise the awareness of keeping fit and balance the time between study and exercise to ensure sufficient time for outdoor activities. what’s more, it is crucial for parents to supervise their children’s use of electronic devices. It’s high time that we worked together to encourage senior high students to work out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文报社写一封信，呼吁全社会共同关注并采取措施改善高中生的体育锻炼情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides →in addition 建议：propose → suggest 保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy 锻炼身体：work out → take exercise 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Lately, I’ve noticed a disturbing trend that a lack of physical exercise is becoming increasingly severe, leading to poor health issues among my peers. 拓展句：Lately, I’ve noticed a disturbing trend that a lack of physical exercise is becoming increasingly severe, which leads to poor health issues among my peers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, the students are buried in their studies, ignoring the equal importance of doing exercise.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】what’s more, it is crucial for parents to supervise their children’s use of electronic devices.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） Test 4 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省娄底市·期末） 假如你是李华，与美国留学生 Peter 约好到他家讨论将要举行的“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请你给他写一封道歉信，信的内容如下：1. 向 Peter 表示歉意；2. 解释未能赴约的原因；3. 约定时间以便再作讨论。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest Dear Peter, I am terribly sorry that Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Peter, I am terribly sorry that I didn’t show up at your home to discuss the coming “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest as planned. Please excuse me for my absence. On the way to your home, I came across a car accident. Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly treated. Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didn’t have time to inform you. Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国留学生Peter就自己没能赴约写一封道歉信。内容包括：向Peter表示歉意、 解释未能赴约的原因和约定时间以便再作讨论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出现： show up→turn up 安排： plan→schedule 遇见：come across→run into 发生：happen→occur 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the way to your home, I came across a car accident. 拓展句：When I was on the way to your home, I came across a car accident. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly treated. (运用了现在分词作状语和until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didn’t have time to inform you.(运用了so...that...句型和that引导结果状语从句) Test 5 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东一中·期末） 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter正在学习唐诗，发来一首唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》（Sympathy for Farmers）（锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。）向你请教，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．描述这首诗所呈现的景象，解释诗歌的含义； 2．说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情并阐述你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter where you asked me about a Tang poem — Sympathy for Farmers. Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter where you asked me about a Tang poem — Sympathy for Farmers. The poem by Li Shen is popular with folk literary readers. This poem that is made up of four lines is not complicated to recite. It has vivid pictures: Hot as it is outside at noon in summer, the farmers are still working in the fields. They are wet all over with their sweat falling into the soil, where the crops grow. But who knows all the delicious dishes on our table come from the hard work of farmers? The poem reminds people of the farmers’ hard work. I think it’s of great importance for the young to understand the poem and treasure every grain. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。加拿大笔友Peter正在学习唐诗，发来一首唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》（锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。）向考生请教，要求考生按照要求用英语给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由……组成：be made up of → consist of 复杂的：complicated → complex 生动的：vivid → picturesque 美味的：delicious → tasty 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The poem by Li Shen is popular with folk literary readers. 拓展句：The poem which is written by Li Shen is popular with folk literary readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This poem that is made up of four lines is not complicated to recite. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They are wet all over with their sweat falling into the soil, where the crops grow.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） Test 6 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东市·期末） 假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国” (China in Your Eyes) 栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括： 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容和要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerkins, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jerkins, How is everything going? I’m Li Hua, an editor of our school’s English newspaper. I’m writing to invite you to contribute to our column, China in Your Eyes. This column aims to provide experiences and insights of foreign students studying in China, fostering a sense of cultural exchange and appreciation within our school community. Accordingly, for the article, we would like you to discuss various aspects such as academic life, Chinese cuisine or festival celebrations, or any unique encounters you have had here. The article is kindly requested to be approximately 500 words in length and you may include some photos to enhance the readers’ understanding. Please let us know if you’re interested. We eagerly anticipate receiving your article by February 24th. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster→develop 期待：anticipate→expect 大约：approximately→around/about 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The article is kindly requested to be approximately 500 words in length and you may include some photos to enhance the readers’ understanding. 拓展句：The article is kindly requested to be approximately 500 words in length and you may include some photos, which can enhance the readers’ understanding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This column aims to provide experiences and insights of foreign students studying in China, fostering a sense of cultural exchange and appreciation within our school community. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Please let us know if you’re interested. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) Test 7 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省益阳市·期末） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了一次研学活动。请你给英国朋友Robert写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.研学内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. Through the learning trip organized by our school, I was fortunate enough to visit Changsha. We visited beautiful campuses of Hunan University and Central South University, two famous universities in Changsha, where we attended inspiring lectures given by their students and professors. Additionally, the tour to the Changsha Museum blew my mind, allowing me to glimpse the rich history and culture of the region. The trip was incredibly educational. It not only enriched my knowledge about Chinese history and culture but also sparked my interest in higher education. I feel more motivated to achieve academic excellence and explore the world of learning further. I hope you get a chance to visit my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班参加了一次研学活动，要求考生给英国朋友Robert写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 幸运的：fortunate→lucky 另外：additionally→furthermore 丰富：enrich→enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through the learning trip organized by our school, I was fortunate enough to visit Changsha. 拓展句：I was fortunate enough to visit Changsha through the learning trip that was organized by our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We visited beautiful campuses of Hunan University and Central South University, two famous universities in Changsha, where we attended inspiring lectures given by their students and professors.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]It not only enriched my knowledge about Chinese history and culture but also sparked my interest in higher education.(运用了not only...but also...句型) Test 8 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省永州市·期末） 假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，在寒假即将来临之际，请你代表俱乐部写一封倡议书，鼓励大家在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。内容包括： 1. 假期锻炼的重要性； 2. 具体建议，包括锻炼项目、锻炼时间等。 注意： 1 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of our schools’ English club. The School English Club 【范文】 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of our schools’ English club. With the winter vacation approaching, many students are scheduling their holiday lives. Among all the arrangements, doing physical exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle should be our top priority. Exercising regularly not only improves our immune system, but helps release academic pressures, which will surely lift up our mood, and foster a balanced lifestyle. As for proposals, activities like jogging, yoga, or home works will do much good. 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily, preferably in the morning for a refreshing start, is also helpful to our overall health. Let’s make this vacation a time of growth, not just rest. Embrace fitness and enjoy a healthier lifestyle! The School English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在寒假即将来临之际，代表学校英语俱乐部写一封倡议书，鼓励大家在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→promote 减轻：release→relieve 培养：foster→develop 有益的：helpful→beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the winter vacation approaching, many students are scheduling their holiday lives. 拓展句：As the winter vacation approaches, many students are scheduling their holiday lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the winter vacation approaching, many students are scheduling their holiday lives.(运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型2】Exercising regularly not only improves our immune system, but helps release academic pressures, which will surely lift up our mood, and foster a balanced lifestyle.(运用了动名词短语作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) Test 9 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳中学·期末） 假定你是李华，受到初中母校的邀请，给即将毕业的学弟学妹就未来的学习生活做一场英语演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 祝贺毕业； 2. 提供建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning everyone, Thank you. 【范文】 Good morning everyone, I am honoured to be here today to celebrate your graduation from middle school. You have accomplished a significant milestone in your life journey, and you should be proud of your hard work. Moving on to the next chapter of your life is exciting! As someone who has been where you are now, I’d like to share a few things with you. Firstly, set clear goals for yourself and work hard to achieve them. Make a plan and take steps to achieving it. Secondly, don’t be afraid to take risks and step out of your comfort zone. Trying new things can lead to great chances and help you grow both personally and professionally. In closing, I would like to wish you all the best as you embark on your new journey. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生撰写一篇演讲稿，给即将毕业的学弟学妹就未来的学习生活做一场英语演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→be supposed to 以……为骄傲：be proud of→take part in 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, set clear goals for yourself and work hard to achieve them. 拓展句：Firstly, set clear goals that you can realize for yourself and work hard to achieve them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As someone who has been where you are now, I’d like to share a few things with you.（运用了who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] In closing, I would like to wish you all the best as you embark on your new journey.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） Test 10 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市明德中学·期末） 近日，21st Century英文报正举办主题为“我心中的体育精神”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你对体育精神的理解。2. 简单举例说明。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右。2. 题目已为你写好 Sportsmanship 【范文】 Sportsmanship Sportsmanship, to me, means two key things: perseverance and fairness. Perseverance drives athletes to keep going, despite difficulties. Take Eliud Kipchoge for example. He faced numerous challenges in his long - distance running career but never gave up, setting world records. Fairness ensures that everyone follows the rules, which is the basis of any sport. Without it, the game loses its meaning. Sportsmanship makes sports not only a competition but also a display of human virtues. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。21st Century英文报正举办主题为“我心中的体育精神”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 驱使：drives→ impel 无数的：numerous→ countless 确保：ensures→ guarantee 比赛：competition→ match 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Perseverance drives athletes to keep going, despite difficulties. 拓展句：Perseverance drives athletes to keep going though they faces many difficulties. 【点睛】【高分句型1】  He faced numerous challenges in his long - distance running career but never gave up, setting world records.（运用了现分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Fairness ensures that everyone follows the rules, which is the basis of any sport.（运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） Test 11 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期末） 假定你是李华，计划寒假到英国伦敦进行研学旅行。请你用英语给你以前的外教Peter写一封信，咨询一些信息，内容包括： 1. 告知研学旅行的目的和时间； 2. 询问当地特色（景点、食物、习俗等）； 3. 其他注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Peter, I am Li Hua, your student in China. I’m writing to see if you could be kind enough to offer me some information, for I’m going to the UK for a study trip this winter vacation. The study trip, aimed at broadening students’ horizon and encouraging students to pursue their dreams, is scheduled to start in London on January 15th and end on January 25th. I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination, such as must-see attractions, typical local foods and customs I should observe. Besides, is there anything I need to pay special attention to? Looking forward to your early reply and I can’t wait to see you in London. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给以前的外教Peter写一封信，向他咨询到英国伦敦进行研学旅行的一些信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 提供某事给某人：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth. 应该：should→be supposed to 而且：besides→what’s more/in addition 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：The study trip, aimed at broadening students’ horizon and encouraging students to pursue their dreams, is scheduled to start in London on January 15th and end on January 25th.  拓展句：The study trip, which is aimed at broadening students’ horizon and encourages students to pursue their dreams, is scheduled to start in London on January 15th and end on January 25th.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination, such as must-see attractions, typical local foods and customs I should observe. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, is there anything I need to pay special attention to? (运用了省略关系词的限制性定语从句) Test 12 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市周南中学·期末） 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! 【范文】 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with 首先：first→above all 减轻：combat→relieve 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句) Test 13 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市一中·期末） 假定你是李华，寒假将去加拿大多伦多某高中交流学习。请给该校项目负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容如下： 1. 学校的课程安排； 2. 相关的住宿、学费等问题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I’ve signed up for the exchange program to Toronto this winter vacation and I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding this program. The most important thing I want to figure out is the courses I’m about to get involved in. Another point I am not so certain about is where I could accommodate myself and how much fee I need to pay in total. Besides, to get better prepared, would you be so kind as to inform me of other matters needing attention, such as climate, custom? Thank you for your attention, and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $