专题07 语篇填空 （期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语篇填空 Passage 1 人与社会——社会、历史与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市雅礼中学·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient murals(壁画) are precious records of social, religious, and artistic history across different cultures and times. 56 , these murals often suffer from damage due to environmental exposure and human activities, making their protection and restoration 57 urgent task for the global cultural heritage community. Over the years, digital technology 58 (become) an increasingly important tool in the conservation of murals. The Mural DH data set, 59 (develop) for the digital restoration of Dunhuang murals, is an example of such technological advancement. It includes over 5,000 clear images of damaged murals, providing a valuable resource for various digital restoration tasks. The restoration process often involves multiple stages 60 the latest AI and image processing technology is used 61 (handle) different aspects, including separating the damage, filling in missing parts, and improving image clarity. The goal is to reconstruct the missing parts of the image in order to match the surrounding art, maintaining 62 (it) original aesthetic(美感). In conclusion, the restoration of ancient murals is an 63 (incredible) challenging task that requires a combination of advanced technology and the craftsmanship spirit. It is a multi-stage process that demands patience, 64 (accurate) and a deep respect for the cultural heritage that these murals represent. Only by combining traditional craftsmanship 65 modern technology can conservators successfully preserve these precious works of art for future generations to appreciate and study. Passage 2 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省百师联盟·期末） Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was ___56___ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower ___57___ admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, ___58___ (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of ___59___ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our ___60___ (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always ___61___ (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were ___62___ (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we ___63___ (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos ___64___ (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy ____65____ (memory). Passage 3 人与社会——社会、历史与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省郴州市·期末） Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, first appeared in the book Huang Di Nei Jing from the Warring States period and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese medicine. Before modern medicine emerged, ancient Chinese used stone tools ____56____ (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, ____57____ (know) in Chinese as qi, from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints. The channels through which “qi” flows from the organs to tissues ____58____ (call) meridians (经络), and it is along the meridians where most acupuncture needle points are located. In other words, the needles work by repairing damages to the infrastructure of our bodies, to ensure that the life force energy of “qi” can flow ____59____ (smooth). Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide ____60____ (vary) of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. ____61____ addition, acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people ____62____ abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. The benefits of acupuncture are sometimes difficult to measure, but many people find it helpful as ____63____ means to control a range of painful conditions. Acupuncture has few side ____64____ (effect), so it is worth a try if you’ re having trouble _____65_____ (ease) physical discomforts with more conventional methods. Passage 4 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省娄底市·期末） Black Myth: Wukong Wins Best Action Game at TGA 2024 Do you like playing games? There is a very famous Chinese game ___56___ (call) Black Myth: Wukong. It is the ___57___ (one) AAA game in China. In 2024, it took part in The Game Awards, ___58___ we can also call TGA. TGA is like the Oscars in the game world. Black Myth: Wukong was nominated (提名) in some ___59___ (category). One of the most important nominations was for the Best Action Game. And it won this award! It means the fighting and action parts in the game are ___60___ (real) great. When the game ___61___ (launch) on August 20th, many people played it at the same time. There were over 2.2 million players ___62___ (play) it together on a platform called Steam. It also sold very well. In less than four days, it sold more than 10 million copies. In the first month, it sold over 20 million copies. However, there is another big award called Game of the Year. ___63___ many Chinese players hoped Black Myth: Wukong could win this award, it didn’t. The winner of the Game of the Year was ___64___ game from Sony called Astro Bot. Even though it did not get the Game of the Year award, Black Myth: Wukong is still a very good game. It has done well in the world of games. It can become even ___65___ (good) and give more fun to players all over the world in the future. Passage 5 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东一中·期末） No matter how bad my mood is, the delicious rice pudding is always enough ____56____ (lift) my spirits. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food ____57____ makes us feel better. They often make up for bad feelings by ____58____ (help) us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. And they usually vary from person to person, ____59____ (depend) on our own unique experiences that have ____60____ (shape) our lives. When we link a food with positive emotions, it will cheer us ____61____ when we eat it again. Each person’s comfort food ____62____ (large) depends on where they come from. Comfort food can also take us back to our ____63____ (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and ____64____ (relieve) feelings of homesickness. They always make us happy by building an emotional bond with our happy ____65____ (memory). Passage 6 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东市·期末） In Northwest China’s Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, ____56____ is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area ____57____ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are a masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette(调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming what is known ____58____ the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes ____59____ (create) by sandstone and minerals years ago due to tectonic(地壳构造上的) plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____60____ (vary) shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____61____ (attract). The park features ____62____ series of boardwalks that allow visitors ____63____ (walk) around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____64____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____65____ easy for tourists to get around the park. Passage 7 人与社会——社会、历史与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省益阳市·期末） In recent decades, news media has undergone a significant transformation. During the mid-1990s, with the rise of ___56___ (person) computers and Internet access, newspapers began to publish their content online, allowing readers to access the same articles ___57___ (digital) as they would in print. By the late 1990s, approximately one thousand newspapers in China had established their own online news platforms, providing a new way for people to stay ___58___ (inform). Around the same period, news websites without print editions began to appear. These sites quickly gained popularity due to ___59___ wide range of stories, timely updates, and interactive features that encouraged readers ___60___ (participate). As we entered the smartphone era, news consumption shifted further. Today, there are numerous news apps ___61___ social media accounts committed to providing news updates. With over 700 million users in China, smartphones have made it ___62___ (easy) for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime, anywhere. The evolution of news media platforms, from print media ___63___ broadcast media to online media, ___64___ (transform) how we consume news during the past years. The convenience, accessibility, and variety of online news have made it a preferred choice for many, ____65____ (indicate) that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop. Passage 8 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省永州市·期末） Beethoven, a musical genius, is now regarded ____56____ one of the greatest composers that ever lived. Throughout his remarkable life, he composed many amazing tunes. As a ____57____ (gift) child, he soon learned to play the piano. Before long, he began to enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician because of his piano performances. Many brilliant figures like Mozart held great expectations about Beethoven's musical career 58. ____58____ started making predictions about his extraordinary future. However, in his twenties, life took a sharp turn ____59____ (dramatic) . Beethoven began to lose his hearing, ____60____ deeply depressed him. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined ____61____ (find) a way to continue writing music. During this extremely difficult period he created his Symphony No. 9, which is full of desperate lows and uplifting highs, ____62____ (reflect) both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. On 7 May, 1824, Beethoven ____63____ (greet) with thunderous applause from a vast crowd when he stepped onto the stage of a grand theatre in Vienna. As the final, joyous note brought Symphony No. 9 to an end, enthusiastic cheers ____64____ (sweep) across the theatre. Not until then did he realize that his symphony was _____65_____ huge success. Passage 9 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳中学·期末） The Beijing Mid-Autumn and National Day Lantern Festival was held grandly in Beijing Garden Expo Park on September 14th,2024. As the ____56____ (large) lantern fair in the history of the capital city, it also symbolized the reappearance of the Zigong Lantern Festival in Beijing after a 36-year absence. There were 9 thematic exhibition areas on site that were comprised ____57____ more than 200 groups of lanterns, and there were 75 groups of large and medium-sized lanterns and 100,000 pieces of hanging lanterns ____58____ ( satisfy) people of all ages. From September 14th to October 31st, the lights dazzled (使眼花缭乱) every day from 4:00 pm to 11:00 pm, offering a rare feast of culture and art in an ____59____ (attract) experience. About 70% of the lantern’s themes was taken from Beijing’s cultural and humanistic classics, ____60____ were tailor-made for Beijing. Serving as one of the designers ____61____ producers of the lanterns, a company from Zigong completed four large lantern sets in total. Among them, the “Immerse in the Light” lantern set was inspired by the ____62____ (combine) of the palace lantern culture and the architecture of the Forbidden City. It ____63____ (present) the resplendence (辉煌) and magnificence of the Forbidden City with intangible (无形的) cultural heritage lantern techniques. Meanwhile, the traditional building ____64____ (element) and palace lantern culture were rich and elegant,______65______ (show) the auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere of the “Forbidden City in China’ s Festival”. Passage 10 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市明德中学·期末） One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. Over the years it ____56____ (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports injuries and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like ____57____ (depress) and anxiety too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, ____58____ (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, ____59____ smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist, after which the acupuncturist can tell ____60____ energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then ____61____ (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each ____62____ (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. ____63____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other ____64____ (Asia) countries. While doubts about its _____65_____ (safe) have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow. Passage 11 人与自然——宇宙探索 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期末） The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is also known as the Chang’e Program. Run by the China National Space Administration, China’s space agency, ____56____ comprises three stages; orbiting, landing and returning. The program’s first spacecraft, Chang’e 1 lunar orbiter, was launched in October 2007. It successfully orbited and ____57____ (scan) the Moon. ____58____ amazed the whole nation in October 2010 was that Chang’e 2 reached the Moon within just five days. ____59____ better techniques and equipment, Chang’e 2 completed ____60____ more detailed scan of the Moon before heading into deep space. The success of the two spacecraft showed the world how far Chinese space exploration had come. It was ____61____ (evidence) that the data gathered by them provided valuable information. December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecraft’s first soft landing on the Moon. The landing of Chang’e 3 proved ____62____ (be) a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see. In January 2019, Chang’e 4 succeeded in ____63____ (land) on the far side of the Moon. In December 2020, Chang’e 5 successfully collected and returned lunar samples. China has successfully completed the three stages of the program. However, what ____64____ (advance) China will make in the future is _____65_____ (anybody) guess. Passage 12 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市周南中学·期末） Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong___56___(become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among ___57___a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6, 000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness ___58___(method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers___59___how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared with more___60___(physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport___61___(intend) for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by___62___(sit) in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes ___63___(I) sleep well and get strong,” ___64___young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much___65___(good) lifestyle.” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语篇填空 Passage 1 人与社会——社会、历史与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市雅礼中学·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient murals (壁画) are precious records of social, religious, and artistic history across different cultures and times. 56 , these murals often suffer from damage due to environmental exposure and human activities, making their protection and restoration 57 urgent task for the global cultural heritage community. Over the years, digital technology 58 (become) an increasingly important tool in the conservation of murals. The Mural DH data set, 59 (develop) for the digital restoration of Dunhuang murals, is an example of such technological advancement. It includes over 5,000 clear images of damaged murals, providing a valuable resource for various digital restoration tasks. The restoration process often involves multiple stages 60 the latest AI and image processing technology is used 61 (handle) different aspects, including separating the damage, filling in missing parts, and improving image clarity. The goal is to reconstruct the missing parts of the image in order to match the surrounding art, maintaining 62 (it) original aesthetic(美感). In conclusion, the restoration of ancient murals is an 63 (incredible) challenging task that requires a combination of advanced technology and the craftsmanship spirit. It is a multi-stage process that demands patience, 64 (accurate) and a deep respect for the cultural heritage that these murals represent. Only by combining traditional craftsmanship 65 modern technology can conservators successfully preserve these precious works of art for future generations to appreciate and study. 【答案】 56. However 57．an 58．has become 59．developed 60．where 61 to handle． 62．its 63．incredibly 64．accuracy 65．with/and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在古代壁画保护和修复中的应用。 【解析】 56. However 考查副词。句意：然而，这些壁画常常因环境暴露和人类活动而遭受破坏。前句讲壁画是珍贵记录，本句讲其遭受破坏，为转折关系，且用逗号隔开。故填However。 57. an 考查冠词。句意：使得它们的保护和修复成为全球文化遗产界的一项紧迫任务。task为可数名词单数，且urgent以元音音素开头。故填an。 58. has become 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，数字技术已成为壁画保护中日益重要的工具。由Over the years可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，用现在完成时。故填has become。 59. developed 考查非谓语动词。句意：为敦煌壁画数字修复开发的Mural DH数据集是这种技术进步的例证。develop与逻辑主语data set之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填developed。 60. where 考查定语从句。句意：修复过程通常涉及多个阶段，在这些阶段中使用最新的AI和图像处理技术。先行词stages在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些阶段中”。故填where。 61. to handle 考查非谓语动词。句意：用来处理不同方面的问题。此处表目的，用不定式。故填to handle。 62. its 考查代词。句意：保持其原始的美感。修饰名词aesthetic，用形容词性物主代词，指代the image’s。故填its。 63. incredibly 考查副词。句意：是一项极具挑战性的任务。修饰形容词challenging，用副词。故填incredibly。 64. accuracy 考查名词。句意：需要耐心、精确和对文化遗产的深深尊重。与patience并列，用名词形式。故填accuracy。 65. with 考查介词。句意：只有将传统技艺与现代技术相结合。combine A with B为固定搭配，意为“将A与B结合”。故填with。 Passage 2 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省百师联盟·期末） Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was ___56___ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower ___57___ admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, ___58___ (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of ___59___ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our ___60___ (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always ___61___ (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were ___62___ (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we ___63___ (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos ___64___ (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy ____65____ (memory). 【答案】56. an 57. and 58. feeling 59. which 60. limited 61. patient 62. truly 63. took 64. to document 65. memories 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去欧洲旅行的经过。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那是一次难忘的经历，我将永远记得。此处experience为泛指，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：在巴黎，我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔，欣赏着这座城市的壮丽景色。and 连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，心中充满了惊奇。此处feel与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们还尝试了各种当地美食，其中一些非常美味。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cuisines，关系词作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们逗留期间，我们用我们有限的法语与当地人交流。修饰名词French用形容词limited。故填limited。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们犯了一些错误，他们总是耐心和理解。作表语，用形容词patient。故填 patient。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地人的善良和愿意帮助我们探索他们美丽的城市真的很暖心。修饰形容词heartwarming用副词truly。故填truly。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：最后一天，我们乘船游览了塞纳河。结合上文可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是如此美丽，我忍不住拍了照片，记录下我们生活中难忘的时刻。此处表达拍照的目的, 为了记录人生中的难忘时刻，不定式作目的状语。故填to document。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：现在，每当我看到它们，我就充满了许多快乐的回忆。根据plenty of可知，应用 memory的复数形式。故填memories。 Passage 3 人与社会——社会、历史与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省郴州市·期末） Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, first appeared in the book Huang Di Nei Jing from the Warring States period and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese medicine. Before modern medicine emerged, ancient Chinese used stone tools ____56____ (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, ____57____ (know) in Chinese as qi, from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints. The channels through which “qi” flows from the organs to tissues ____58____ (call) meridians (经络), and it is along the meridians where most acupuncture needle points are located. In other words, the needles work by repairing damages to the infrastructure of our bodies, to ensure that the life force energy of “qi” can flow ____59____ (smooth). Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide ____60____ (vary) of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. ____61____ addition, acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people ____62____ abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. The benefits of acupuncture are sometimes difficult to measure, but many people find it helpful as ____63____ means to control a range of painful conditions. Acupuncture has few side ____64____ (effect), so it is worth a try if you’ re having trouble _____65_____ (ease) physical discomforts with more conventional methods. 【答案】56. to relieve 57. known 58. are called 59. smoothly 60. variety 61. In 62. who/that 63. a 64. effects 65. easing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学实践——针灸的起源、原理、作用以及好处。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古代人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use...to do...是固定搭配，意为“使用……来做……”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸的作用是通过改善生命力量能量(中医称为“气”)从身体主要器官到皮肤、肌肉、肌腱、骨骼和关节等身体组织的顺畅流动来实现的。“(know) in Chinese as qi”作后置定语，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语life force energy之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“气”从器官流向组织的通道被称为经络，大多数针灸穴位就位于经络上。call(给……命名，称呼)是谓语动词，与主语The channels之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数句词，谓语用复数。故填are called。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：换句话说，针灸的作用是修复我们身体基础结构的损伤，以确保生命力量能量“气”能够顺畅流动。提示词修饰动词flow，用副词smoothly作状语，意为“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，针灸已被用于治疗各种健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤和体重问题。a wide variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，针灸师还发现，这种治疗也有助于解决抑郁症和焦虑症等精神问题。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：针灸也被用于治疗滥用酒精、烟草或药物的人。“ abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs”为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：针灸的好处有时很难衡量，但许多人发现它作为一种控制一系列疼痛状况的手段是很有帮助的。可数名词means在句中表示“一种手段”，泛指，且means是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：针灸几乎没有什么副作用，所以如果你用更传统的方法难以缓解身体不适，那么针灸值得一试。名词effect作宾语，意为“作用”，有限定词few修饰，用复数形式。故填effects。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸几乎没有什么副作用，所以如果你用更传统的方法难以缓解身体不适，那么针灸值得一试。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，用动名词作宾语。故填easing。 Passage 4 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省娄底市·期末） Black Myth: Wukong Wins Best Action Game at TGA 2024 Do you like playing games? There is a very famous Chinese game ___56___ (call) Black Myth: Wukong. It is the ___57___ (one) AAA game in China. In 2024, it took part in The Game Awards, ___58___ we can also call TGA. TGA is like the Oscars in the game world. Black Myth: Wukong was nominated (提名) in some ___59___ (category). One of the most important nominations was for the Best Action Game. And it won this award! It means the fighting and action parts in the game are ___60___ (real) great. When the game ___61___ (launch) on August 20th, many people played it at the same time. There were over 2.2 million players ___62___ (play) it together on a platform called Steam. It also sold very well. In less than four days, it sold more than 10 million copies. In the first month, it sold over 20 million copies. However, there is another big award called Game of the Year. ___63___ many Chinese players hoped Black Myth: Wukong could win this award, it didn’t. The winner of the Game of the Year was ___64___ game from Sony called Astro Bot. Even though it did not get the Game of the Year award, Black Myth: Wukong is still a very good game. It has done well in the world of games. It can become even ___65___ (good) and give more fun to players all over the world in the future. 【答案】56. called 57. first 58. which 59. categories 60. really 61. was launched 62. playing 63. Although/ Though/While 64. a 65. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国首款 3A 游戏《黑神话: 悟空》获得了多个奖项类别的提名，并且因游戏中十分出色的打斗和动作设计而获评 TGA2024 年度最佳动作游戏。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：有一款非常著名的中国游戏叫《黑神话：悟空》。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，game与call之间是被动关系，即 “游戏被叫做”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：它是中国第一款3A游戏。定冠词the后常接序数词，表示顺序。故填first。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2024 年，它参加了The Game Awards，我们也可以称之为TGA。分析句子结构，这里考查定语从句，先行词是The Game Awards，为物，在后面的定语从句中作call 的宾语，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在一些类别中获得提名。category，表“类别”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填categories。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这意味着游戏中的战斗和动作部分真的很棒。修饰形容词great要用副词。故填 really。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当这款游戏在8月20日发布时，很多人同时玩这款游戏。这里考查谓语动词，game与launch之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was launched。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在一个叫Steam的平台上，有超过220万玩家一起玩它。这里考查非谓语，players与play之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管很多中国玩家希望《黑神话：悟空》能赢得这个奖项，但它没有。根据句意，前后句是让步关系，可用although、though或者while引导让步状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：年度游戏的获胜者是索尼的一款叫《宇宙机器人》的游戏。此处表示泛指 “一款游戏”，应用不定冠词，且game以辅音音素开头。故填 a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它可以变得更好，在未来给全世界的玩家带来更多乐趣。even常修饰形容词比较级。故填 better。 Passage 5 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东一中·期末） No matter how bad my mood is, the delicious rice pudding is always enough ____56____ (lift) my spirits. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food ____57____ makes us feel better. They often make up for bad feelings by ____58____ (help) us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. And they usually vary from person to person, ____59____ (depend) on our own unique experiences that have ____60____ (shape) our lives. When we link a food with positive emotions, it will cheer us ____61____ when we eat it again. Each person’s comfort food ____62____ (large) depends on where they come from. Comfort food can also take us back to our ____63____ (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and ____64____ (relieve) feelings of homesickness. They always make us happy by building an emotional bond with our happy ____65____ (memory). 【答案】56. to lift 57. that 58. helping 59. depending 60. shaped 61. up 62. largely 63. cultural 64. relieving 65. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了安慰食物对人们情绪的影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我的心情有多糟，美味的米饭布丁总是足以提振我的精神。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，表示“足够做某事”用be enough to so sth.，本空用lift“提高，高兴起来”的不定式形式，故填to lift。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从广义上讲，安慰食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词food，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词food有any修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们常常通过帮助我们回忆起我们所爱的人、事或地方的快乐记忆来弥补不好的感觉。本句谓语为make up for，此处为非谓语动词，本空作by的宾语，用help“帮助”的动名词形式，故填helping。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。本句谓语为vary，此处为非谓语动词，且depend on“取决于”与逻辑主语（前文句子）构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填depending。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：它们通常因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。that引导的定语从句中，that指代experiences，与动词shape“塑造”为主动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的have构成现在完成时。故填shaped。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当我们把食物和积极的情绪联系起来时，我们再次吃它时就会感到高兴。cheer sb. up为固定短语，意为“使某人高兴起来”，故填up。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个人的安慰食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词depends，应用副词形式，故填largely。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：安慰食物也能让我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，并缓解思乡之情。空格处修饰名词roots，应用形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：安慰食物也能让我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，并缓解思乡之情。本句谓语为can take，空格处与giving并列，在句中作非谓语，且relieve“缓解”与逻辑主语comfort food构成主动关系，应用现在分词relieving，作状语，故填relieving。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它们总是通过与我们的快乐记忆建立情感联系来让我们快乐。本空作with的宾语，memory“记忆”为可数名词，不止一个记忆，此处应用其复数形式，故填memories。 Passage 6 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省邵东市·期末） In Northwest China’s Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, ____56____ is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area ____57____ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are a masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette(调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming what is known ____58____ the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes ____59____ (create) by sandstone and minerals years ago due to tectonic(地壳构造上的) plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____60____ (vary) shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____61____ (attract). The park features ____62____ series of boardwalks that allow visitors ____63____ (walk) around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____64____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____65____ easy for tourists to get around the park. 【答案】 56. which 57. covering 58. as 59. were created 60. various/varied 61. attraction 62. a 63. to walk 64. specially 65. it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangye National Geopark，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处在句子中为非谓语，非谓语动词cover和Zhangye National Geopark之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：火焰般的红色、奶油般的橙色、浓郁的绿色和明亮的黄色条带横跨山脉，构成了这被誉为最美丽的彩虹山。固定短语be known as译为“被誉为；因……而著名”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。由years ago可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词create和主语landscapes之间是被动关系，主语为复数。故填were created。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。修饰名词shapes应用形容词，“各种各样的”译为various/varied。故填various/varied。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：该地貌在2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，并在2011年被评为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。由a可知，空处应用其名词单数attraction作表语。故填attraction。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公园特色在于一系列的木板步道，让游客可以漫步于多彩的砂岩地貌之中。固定短语a series of译为“一系列”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定短语allow sb. to do sth译为“允许某人做某事”。故填to walk。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：那里有特别设计的观景平台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下，近距离接近山丘并尽情欣赏壮丽的景色。空处应用副词修饰动词designed。故填specially。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：提供有穿梭巴士服务，使得游客在公园内游玩变得十分便捷。空处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to get around the park。故填it。 Passage 7 人与社会——社会、历史与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省益阳市·期末） In recent decades, news media has undergone a significant transformation. During the mid-1990s, with the rise of ___56___ (person) computers and Internet access, newspapers began to publish their content online, allowing readers to access the same articles ___57___ (digital) as they would in print. By the late 1990s, approximately one thousand newspapers in China had established their own online news platforms, providing a new way for people to stay ___58___ (inform). Around the same period, news websites without print editions began to appear. These sites quickly gained popularity due to ___59___ wide range of stories, timely updates, and interactive features that encouraged readers ___60___ (participate). As we entered the smartphone era, news consumption shifted further. Today, there are numerous news apps ___61___ social media accounts committed to providing news updates. With over 700 million users in China, smartphones have made it ___62___ (easy) for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime, anywhere. The evolution of news media platforms, from print media ___63___ broadcast media to online media, ___64___ (transform) how we consume news during the past years. The convenience, accessibility, and variety of online news have made it a preferred choice for many, ____65____ (indicate) that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop. 【答案】56. personal 57. digitally 58. informed 59. a 60. to participate 61. and 62. easier 63. to 64. has transformed 65. indicating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了近几十年来新闻媒体经历的重大变革，从报纸的线上化到新闻网站的出现，再到智能手机时代新闻消费的进一步转变。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在20世纪90年代中期，随着个人电脑和互联网接入的兴起，报纸开始在网上发布内容。此处修饰名词computers，要用形容词作定语，故填personal。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：允许读者像阅读纸质版一样以数字方式阅读相同的文章。此处修饰动词access，要用副词形式做状语，故填digitally。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到20世纪90年代末，中国大约有1000家报纸建立了自己的在线新闻平台，为人们获取信息提供了一种新的方式。空白处需要填形容词informed(知情的)作表语，表示人们通过这种方式保持“知情”，故填informed。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些网站由于报道范围广、更新及时以及具有鼓励读者参与的互动功能而迅速流行起来。a wide range of是固定短语，意为“大范围的，许多的”，故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些网站由于报道范围广、更新及时以及具有鼓励读者参与的互动功能而迅速流行起来。空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且encourage sb. to do sth是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to participate。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，有许多新闻应用程序和社交媒体账号致力于提供新闻更新。根据上文“news apps(新闻应用程序)”以及下文“social media accounts(社交媒体账号)”可知上下文之间是并列关系，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国拥有超过7亿用户的智能手机使人们更容易随时随地了解最新消息。根据下文“for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime, anywhere(人们更容易随时随地了解最新消息)”可知，这里表示与以前相比更容易，要用形容词比较级，故填easier。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：新闻媒体平台从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到网络媒体的演变，在过去几年里改变了我们获取新闻的方式。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：新闻媒体平台从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到网络媒体的演变，在过去几年里改变了我们获取新闻的方式。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语during the past years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，主语是The evolution，为单数，故填has transformed。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络新闻的便利性、可获取性和多样性使其成为许多人的首选，这表明网络新闻媒体的快速崛起不太可能停止。空白处在句子中作伴随状语表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填indicating。 Passage 8 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省永州市·期末） Beethoven, a musical genius, is now regarded ____56____ one of the greatest composers that ever lived. Throughout his remarkable life, he composed many amazing tunes. As a ____57____ (gift) child, he soon learned to play the piano. Before long, he began to enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician because of his piano performances. Many brilliant figures like Mozart held great expectations about Beethoven's musical career 58. ____58____ started making predictions about his extraordinary future. However, in his twenties, life took a sharp turn ____59____ (dramatic) . Beethoven began to lose his hearing, ____60____ deeply depressed him. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined ____61____ (find) a way to continue writing music. During this extremely difficult period he created his Symphony No. 9, which is full of desperate lows and uplifting highs, ____62____ (reflect) both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. On 7 May, 1824, Beethoven ____63____ (greet) with thunderous applause from a vast crowd when he stepped onto the stage of a grand theatre in Vienna. As the final, joyous note brought Symphony No. 9 to an end, enthusiastic cheers ____64____ (sweep) across the theatre. Not until then did he realize that his symphony was _____65_____ huge success. 【答案】 56. as 57. gifted 38. and 59. dramatically 60. which 641. to find 62. reflecting 63. was greeted 64. swept 65. a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐天才贝多芬的生平以及他在失聪后依然坚持创作音乐的故事。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：贝多芬被认为是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。短语be regarded as表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个有天赋的孩子，他很快学会了弹钢琴。修饰名词child应用形容词gifted，表示“有天赋的”。故填gifted。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多像莫扎特这样的杰出人物对贝多芬的音乐事业寄予厚望，并开始对他的非凡未来做出预测。前后句子是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在他二十多岁时，生活发生了急剧的变化。修饰动词took应用副词dramatically，表示“急剧地”。故填dramatically。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：贝多芬开始失去听力，这让他深感沮丧。先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失去了听力，他还是决心找到继续写音乐的方法。be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。故填to find。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段极其艰难的时期，他创作了他的第九交响曲，充满了绝望的低谷和振奋的高潮，反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。空处为非谓语动词，reflect与上文为主动关系，用reflecting作状语，表示伴随状态。故填reflecting。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：1824年5月7日，当贝多芬走上维也纳一家大剧院的舞台时，他受到了观众雷鸣般掌声的欢迎。主语Beethoven与动词greet之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“On 7 May, 1824”可知用一般过去时。故填was greeted。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：当最后一个欢快的音符结束第九交响曲时，热情的欢呼声席卷了整个剧院。空处为谓语动词，根据“On 7 May, 1824”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填swept。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：直到那时他才意识到他的交响曲取得了巨大的成功。success在这里为可数名词，意为“一个成功的作品”，该词以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 9 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳中学·期末） The Beijing Mid-Autumn and National Day Lantern Festival was held grandly in Beijing Garden Expo Park on September 14th,2024. As the ____56____ (large) lantern fair in the history of the capital city, it also symbolized the reappearance of the Zigong Lantern Festival in Beijing after a 36-year absence. There were 9 thematic exhibition areas on site that were comprised ____57____ more than 200 groups of lanterns, and there were 75 groups of large and medium-sized lanterns and 100,000 pieces of hanging lanterns ____58____ ( satisfy) people of all ages. From September 14th to October 31st, the lights dazzled (使眼花缭乱) every day from 4:00 pm to 11:00 pm, offering a rare feast of culture and art in an ____59____ (attract) experience. About 70% of the lantern’s themes was taken from Beijing’s cultural and humanistic classics, ____60____ were tailor-made for Beijing. Serving as one of the designers ____61____ producers of the lanterns, a company from Zigong completed four large lantern sets in total. Among them, the “Immerse in the Light” lantern set was inspired by the ____62____ (combine) of the palace lantern culture and the architecture of the Forbidden City. It ____63____ (present) the resplendence (辉煌) and magnificence of the Forbidden City with intangible (无形的) cultural heritage lantern techniques. Meanwhile, the traditional building ____64____ (element) and palace lantern culture were rich and elegant,______65______ (show) the auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere of the “Forbidden City in China’ s Festival”. 【答案】56. largest 57. of 58. to satisfy 59. attractive 60. which 61. and 62. combination 63. presented 64. elements 65. showing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了北京中秋节和国庆灯会在北京花园博览园隆重举行。这是首都历史上最大的灯会，同时象征着自贡元宵节在阔别36年后重返北京。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意作为首都历史上最大的灯笼展，它也象征着自贡灯笼节在缺席36年后在北京的再现。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：现场有9个主题展区，由200多组灯笼组成，并且有75组大中型灯笼和10万件挂灯笼，以满足各年龄段人们的需求。固定短语be comprised of，表示“由……构成”。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。此处用作目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to satisfy。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从9月14日到10月31日，每天下午4点到11点，灯光耀眼，在迷人的体验中提供了一场罕见的文化艺术盛宴。此处缺少形容词充当定语修饰名词experience，表示“迷人的，有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约70%的灯笼主题取材于北京的文化和人文经典，这些主题是专门为北京量身定制的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lantern’s themes，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为一家同时担任灯笼设计师和制造商的公司，自贡的一家公司总共完成了四套大型灯笼。根据句意可知，自贡这家公司既是灯笼的设计者，又是生产者，此处需用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中，“沉浸于光”灯笼组的设计灵感来源于宫殿灯笼文化与紫禁城建筑的结合。此处缺少名词充当介词by的宾语，根据空格后“the palace lantern culture and the architecture of the Forbidden City”可知，此处表示“一种结合”，需用单数形式。故填combination。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：它用非物质文化遗产灯笼技术展示了紫禁城的辉煌和壮丽。此处用作句子的谓语部分，本文陈述的是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填presented。 【64题详解】 考查可数名词复数形式。句意：同时，传统建筑元素和宫灯文化丰富典雅，展现出“中国节日中的紫禁城”的吉祥氛围。空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填elements。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。本句是主系表结构，were是系动词，动词show在句子中充当伴随状语，和主语the traditional building elements and palace lantern culture是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填showing。 Passage 10 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市明德中学·期末） One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. Over the years it ____56____ (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports injuries and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like ____57____ (depress) and anxiety too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, ____58____ (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, ____59____ smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist, after which the acupuncturist can tell ____60____ energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then ____61____ (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each ____62____ (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. ____63____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other ____64____ (Asia) countries. While doubts about its _____65_____ (safe) have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow. 【答案】 56. has been used 57. depression 58. looking 59. and 60. which 61. selects 62. linked 63. Despite 64. Asian 65. safety 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针灸是中国最著名的中医疗法之一和其治疗方法。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，它一直被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括严重的疼痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Over the years可知，应为现在完成时，主语it指代Chinese acupuncture，和use为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，针灸师还发现这种疗法还有助于治疗抑郁和焦虑等精神问题。由and连接的anxiety为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作like的宾语成分。故填depression。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在针灸诊所，针灸师首先检查病人，看病人的皮肤和舌头，听他或她的声音，闻他或她的呼吸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，look和逻辑主语the acupuncturist为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填looking。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：在针灸诊所，针灸师首先检查病人，看病人的皮肤和舌头，听他或她的声音，闻他或她的呼吸。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后三个动作looking、listening以及smelling，构成并列结构。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他会询问病人的情况，并在每只手腕上按三个位置摸脉搏，然后针灸师就能判断出哪个能量通道没有足够的能量。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语成分，意为“哪一个”，所以为连接代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据检查的结果，针灸师然后在身体上选择一些被称为穴位的点，把针推入皮肤，这样就可以治疗健康问题。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语the acupuncturist为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填selects。 【62题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：到目前为止，已经确定了360多个穴位，每个穴位都与身体的不同部位有关。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，link和逻辑主语each为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填linked。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管其医学基础尚不确定，但它已成为中国传统医学的独特贡献，并已传播到许多其他亚洲国家。根据句意以及空后the uncertainty about its medical basis为名词短语可知，此处为介词Despite表示“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填Despite。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管其医学基础尚不确定，但它已成为中国传统医学的独特贡献，并已传播到许多其他亚洲国家。由空后countries为名词可知，此处为形容词Asian“亚洲的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填Asian。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然对其安全性的怀疑已逐渐消失，但人们对其的兴趣仍在增长。由空前its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语成分。故填safety。 Passage 11 人与自然——宇宙探索 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期末） The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is also known as the Chang’e Program. Run by the China National Space Administration, China’s space agency, ____56____ comprises three stages; orbiting, landing and returning. The program’s first spacecraft, Chang’e 1 lunar orbiter, was launched in October 2007. It successfully orbited and ____57____ (scan) the Moon. ____58____ amazed the whole nation in October 2010 was that Chang’e 2 reached the Moon within just five days. ____59____ better techniques and equipment, Chang’e 2 completed ____60____ more detailed scan of the Moon before heading into deep space. The success of the two spacecraft showed the world how far Chinese space exploration had come. It was ____61____ (evidence) that the data gathered by them provided valuable information. December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecraft’s first soft landing on the Moon. The landing of Chang’e 3 proved ____62____ (be) a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see. In January 2019, Chang’e 4 succeeded in ____63____ (land) on the far side of the Moon. In December 2020, Chang’e 5 successfully collected and returned lunar samples. China has successfully completed the three stages of the program. However, what ____64____ (advance) China will make in the future is _____65_____ (anybody) guess. 【答案】 56. it 57. scanned 58. What 59. With 60. a 61. evident 62. to be 63. landing 64. advances/advancement/advancements 65. anybody’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的探月工程——嫦娥计划。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：由中国国家航天局（CNSA）负责，它包括三个阶段：轨道、着陆和返回。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子主语，指代上文中的The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，为单数，故应用代词it。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：它成功地环绕月球并对其进行了扫描。根据空前的并列连词and可知，此处连接并列谓语动词orbit和scan，orbited使用了一般过去时，故scan也应用一般过去时。故填scanned。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：令全国人民惊讶的是，嫦娥二号在2010年10月仅用5天就到达了月球。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，故应用连接代词what引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填What。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：有了更好的技术和设备，嫦娥二号在进入太空前完成了对月球更详细的扫描。根据句意可知，此处指“有”更好的技术和设备，所以用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。scan为可数名词，且此处泛指“一次更详细的扫描”，故应用不定冠词，且more的读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很明显，他们收集的数据提供了有价值的信息。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，应用所给词的形容词形式“evident明显的”。故填evident。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：嫦娥三号的着陆被证明是成功的，它为未来的探索奠定了基础，这是显而易见的。prove to be为固定短语，意为“被证明是”，故此处应用不定式结构。故填to be。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年1月，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面。succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故应用动名词作宾语。故填landing。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，中国未来将取得什么样的进步，谁也说不准。此处指“进步”，advance“进步”为可数名词，且此处指“未来各个方面的进步”，故应用advance的复数形式作主语，填advances；或用其名词形式advancement作主语，advancement即可为可数名词，也可为不可数名词，故可填advancement/advancements。故填advances/advancement(s)。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：同上。分析句子可知，guess为名词，前面应为定语成分，所以此处用anybody的名词所有格形式，意为“任何人的”。故填anybody’s。 Passage 12 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南省长沙市周南中学·期末） Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong___56___(become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among ___57___a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6, 000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness ___58___(method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers___59___how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared with more___60___(physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport___61___(intend) for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by___62___(sit) in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes ___63___(I) sleep well and get strong,” ___64___young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much___65___(good) lifestyle.” 【答案】 56. has become 57. which 58. methods 59. to 60. physically 61. intended 62. sitting 63. me 64. a 65. better 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slow-moving Qigong表示单数概念，且与 become 是主谓关系，故填 has become。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Short videos，关系词在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，应用关系代词which和among构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填methods。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer to“指的是”是固定短语。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended for“特意为……而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sport，sport和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sport。故填intended。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $