Unit 2 Out of This World Grammar 主语从句练习-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Out of This World 主语从句练习 一、语法填空 1. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. What 【解析】考查名词性从句。该句是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。 2． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 【答案】Where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由is still under consideration可知，句子表示“我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中”，因此空格处用连接副词where引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Where。 3． made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让在场的每个人都兴奋的是，山里的风景美得无法形容。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4． shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令我震惊的是，所有这些孩子都没有机会离开这个小村庄。该空引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，指事情，需用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 5．Suddenly it occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想到第二天早上他有一个重要的会议要参加。it occurrs/occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。 6． you say won’t make any difference to his final decision. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你说的话对他的最后决定不会有任何影响。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。空格后是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“你所说的话”，综上，应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句；另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 7． she will leave for London hasn’t been decided. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week. 【答案】When 【详解】考查连接词。句意：她什么时候动身去伦敦还没有决定。也许明天，也许下周。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“什么时候”引导主语从句，作从句的状语，满足句意要求。故填When。 8．It suddenly struck me I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到，我可以用我攒下的钱去帮助一个农村的贫困学生。It strike sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中it形式主语，that是主语从句，此处缺少主语从句引导词that。故填that。 9．It gradually dawned on me I still had talent and ought to run again. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：我逐渐意识到我仍然有天赋，应该再次跑步。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，“　 I still had talent and ought to run again.”是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句句意完整不缺成分， 应使用连词that引导该主语从句。故填that。 10． surprised me was that the company received so many profiles from the applicants. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令我惊讶的是这家公司收到了如此多来自申请者的简介。本处是主语从句，空处是主语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故引导词用what；句首单词首字母首字母用大写。故填What。 11． you can do the work depends on whether you have attained the qualification certificate. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你能否胜任这项工作取决于你是否获得了资格证书。分析可知，“you can do the work”是主语从句，由“depends on whether you have attained the qualification certificate”可知，句子表示“你能否胜任这项工作取决于你是否获得了资格证书”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whether。 12．It is not clear the man is a suspect or a detective. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这名男子是嫌疑人还是侦探。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，“　　　 the man is a suspect or a detective.”是主语从句，空处可填主语从句的连接词。由句意和句中“or”可知，此处应使用连接词whether，意为“不管……还是……；是否”。故填whether。 13．It was quite obvious we must apply other methods of settling it. 【答案】that   【详解】句意：很显然，我们必须采取其他办法来解决它。It is obvious that---，很明显，此处是that引导的主语从句，故答案为that。 14．It suddenly hit me I had grown up and I had to look after myself and live independently. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：我突然想到，我已经长大了，我必须照顾好自己，独立生活。分析句子结构可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，从句中缺少连接词，该连接词在从句中不充当成分，无词义，不可省略，因而用that引导。故填that。 15． Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：Gabriela正在经历的事情是预料之中的文化冲突。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为was，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，根据句意可知应填连接代词what，表示“……的事情”，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填What。 16． Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday is unknown. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：迈克昨天为什么没来开会还不知道。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，由unknown可知，句子表示“迈克昨天为什么没来开会还不知道”，空格处意为“为什么”，应用why，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。 17． some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一些人认为是缺点的东西，在许多人看来却是优点。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“一些人认为是缺点的东西，在许多人看来却是优点”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 18．It is likely FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：FAST很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“it be likely that…”，表示“可能……”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。 19． is important is your hard work and determination. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是你的努力和决心。此处引导主语从句，在从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 20．And we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：而我们现在要做的就是处理掉那些对海洋生物造成严重损害的塑料。分析句子结构可知，该空个后引导的是一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事情需用连接代词what。故填what。 21． he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他如何设法在森林中生存让在场的每个人都很感兴趣。结合句意，可知此处是how引导的主语从句，作从句中的方式状语，表示“如何”。故填How。 22． impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他的画给我留下深刻印象的是部分是他使用的颜色。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，在句中作主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 23．It had never occurred to him he might be falling in love with her. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他从来没有想过他会爱上她。分析句子，it occurs to sb. that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”，it作形式主语，that引导从句he might be falling in love with her作真正的主语。故填that。 24． worries most of us is that the chemicals may even cause cancer. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们大多数人担心的是，这些化学物质甚至可能导致癌症。分析句子结构可知，“_____worries most of us”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所......的事/物”，用what来引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 25．When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, it is likely they target their anger at their parents. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：当青少年过分担心自己的外表时，他们很可能会把愤怒的矛头指向父母。it is likely that...“ 可能......”, it 做形式主语，that从句为主语从句。故填that。 26．It’s been reported 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。It作形式主语，空后引导主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺“是否”含义，用只起连接作用的that，It’s been reported that...(据报道……)。故填that。 27．It’s hardly an obvious conclusion this is a good way to survive. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：很难说这是一种很好的生存方式。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为主语从句“this is a good way to survive”，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，也不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。故填that。 28． is known to us is that Xizang is part of China. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，西藏是中国的一部分。分析可知，_______ is known to us为主语从句，that引导的表语从句。空白处在句中作主语，所以此处要用连词代词what，故填What。 29． made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：使他父亲生气的不是他犯错而是他撒谎。根据句子结构判断是主语从句，从句中缺主语，且意为“.....的事”，应用连接代词what。故填what. 30．It is strongly recommended I set more practical and specific goals. 【答案】that 【详解】考查it形式主语。句意：强烈建议我设定更实际和具体的目标。分析可知，本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：It is strongly recommended that...，意为“强烈建议……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，结合句子结构，所以填that。故填that。 二、完成句子 31． astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 【答案】What he said at the meeting 【详解】考查主语从句。空处在句子中作主语，根据astonished可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“他在会上说的话”用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作said“说”的宾语，表示“……的话”，“在会上”用at the meeting。故填What he said at the meeting。 32． was that I could keep up with my classmates after a long period of absence. 使我高兴的是：在长期缺课之后我还能跟上同学们。 【答案】What made me happy 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。所填部分“使我高兴的是：”处理为主语从句，在从句中作主语，且指代后文提到的事情，应用what作引导词，“使我高兴”表达为make me happy，make为从句谓语动词，结合主句谓语was可知，从句为一般过去时，make用过去式made，me作宾语， happy作宾补。综上，故填What made me happy。 33． is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。 【答案】Who has broken the glass 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，空格处缺少表示“谁打破了玻璃”，“打破玻璃”用break the glass，强调动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，“谁打破了玻璃”应用who has broken the glass，who引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Who has broken the glass。 34． is unknown. 他生于何时不为人所知。 【答案】When he was born 【详解】考查主语从句。“他生于何时”可以用when引导的主语从句表示，when在从句中作状语，“他”用人称代词he作主语，“出生”描述的是过去的动作，表示为was born，主语从句用陈述语序，句首单词首字母大写。故填When he was born。 35． should be punished. 不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。 【答案】Whoever breaks the law 【详解】考查名词性从句和一般现在时。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。在主语从句中缺少主语，表示“不管谁”应用连接代词whoever，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。表示“违法”应用动词短语break the law。句首字母应大写。故填Whoever breaks the law。 36．很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点！ you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 【答案】It is obvious that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处需要表达“很明显……”，描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，常用固定句型“It is obvious that...”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“you’ve made a serious mistake”。故填It is obvious that。 37． Julia and me is none of your business. 我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。 【答案】Whatever happened between 【详解】考查主语从句。“我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切”在句中作主语，需要用whatever引导的主语从句表达。“发生”翻译为happen；“在……之间”用介词between，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，位于句首首字母大写，故填Whatever happened between。 38．真正重要的是不断尝试，永不放弃。 to keep trying and never give up. 【答案】What really matters is 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时；“真正重要的”为What really matters，是主语从句，what在从句中作主语，意为“真正重要的（事情）”，整个主语从句在句中作主语，be动词为is 。故填What really matters is。 39． there will be some job losses. 很显然，将会有一些人失去工作了。 【答案】It is evident that 【详解】考查主语从句、固定短语。句意：很显然，将会有一些人失去工作了。根据句意及所给提示，此处考查 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“there will be some job losses”，“很显然”译为evident，常用结构为“It is evident that...”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填It is evident that。 40．让我们震惊的是他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。 is that junk food. 【答案】 What shocks us he seems to live on 【详解】考查主语从句和动词短语。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，“让我们震惊的是”作整个句子的主句，“让……震惊”使用动词shock，后接宾语“我们”us，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，即What shocks us；第二空，that后接表语从句，从句主语“他”he，“好像”seem to do sth.，主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，“以……为生”live on，即he seems to live on。故填What shocks us；he seems to live on。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Out of This World 主语从句练习 一、语法填空 1. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 3． made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 4． shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 5．Suddenly it occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. 6． you say won’t make any difference to his final decision. 7． she will leave for London hasn’t been decided. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week. 8．It suddenly struck me I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. 9．It gradually dawned on me I still had talent and ought to run again. 10． surprised me was that the company received so many profiles from the applicants. 11． you can do the work depends on whether you have attained the qualification certificate. 12．It is not clear the man is a suspect or a detective. 13．It was quite obvious we must apply other methods of settling it. 14．It suddenly hit me I had grown up and I had to look after myself and live independently. 15． Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations. 16． Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday is unknown. 17． some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 18．It is likely FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries. 19． is important is your hard work and determination. 20．And we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life. 21． he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present. 22． impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 23．It had never occurred to him he might be falling in love with her. 24． worries most of us is that the chemicals may even cause cancer. 25．When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, it is likely they target their anger at their parents. 26．It’s been reported 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. 27．It’s hardly an obvious conclusion this is a good way to survive. 28． is known to us is that Xizang is part of China. 29． made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes. 30．It is strongly recommended I set more practical and specific goals. 二、完成句子 31． astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 32． was that I could keep up with my classmates after a long period of absence. 使我高兴的是：在长期缺课之后我还能跟上同学们。 33． is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。 34． is unknown. 他生于何时不为人所知。 35． should be punished. 不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。 36．很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点！ you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 37． Julia and me is none of your business. 我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。 38．真正重要的是不断尝试，永不放弃。 to keep trying and never give up. 39． there will be some job losses. 很显然，将会有一些人失去工作了。 40．让我们震惊的是他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。 is that junk food. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $