Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 语法Grammar 同位语从句练习-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 同位语从句练习 一、语法填空 1．So many of us have the belief being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, . . . 2．There is a general belief sitting for a long time does damage to our health. 3．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school. 4．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio a typhoon may be on its way. 5．There is no doubt education is a problem we should pay attention to. 6．The idea travel makes you become a more open-minded person is rooted in fact. 7．The question will take his place hasn’t been discussed. 8．There seems to be no doubt they are going to do next. 9．He often writes to us expressing his hope he’ll come to see us some day. 10．Set aside the thought you have to fall asleep. 11．There is solid evidence watching 3D movies have some side effects on the viewers. 12．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. 13．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. 14．The news our team won the game made us very excited. 15．There is no evidence he has approved of the loan. 16．There is some doubt he can win the first prize. 17．There is no doubt hard work is the key to success. 18．You have no idea anxious I am now for her safety. 19．Mary came back with a massage there would be a test soon. 20．There has been no news about the famous pianist will arrive. 21．There is no debating the hard-working student is likely to succeed. 22．I second his motion we set up a special board to tackle the problem. 23．Although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief ________ their living conditions will improve. 24．We all agree to his suggestion ________ we organize a football club. 25．We hadn’t settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop. 26．There is some doubt he will turn up in the meeting. 27．There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 28．The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. 29．I have no idea   effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. 30．There is little doubt one day a cure to that disease will be found. 二、完成句子 31．The police have evidence . 警察有证据表明，凶手是个老年妇女。 32．众所周知，海伦·凯勒就是一个证明毅力可以带来成功的活生生的例子。(同位语从句) As is well known, Helen Keller is a living proof . 33．我不知道把钱包落在哪儿了。(idea) I I left my purse. 34．他提出了我们将在哪里开会的问题。 He puts forward the question 35．这个周末我们将在公园野餐的想法让我们兴奋不已。 The idea . 36．I am sorry to hear the news . 听到你请病假回家的消息，我很难过。 37．I have no idea in the university. 我不知道我在大学里要学什么。 38．The news excited us very much. 我们队赢得比赛的消息令我们激动万分。 39． a small amount of alcohol is good for health. 有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。 40．The news was encouraging. 我们足球队赢了比赛的消息令人鼓舞。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 同位语从句练习 一、语法填空 1．So many of us have the belief being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, . . . 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们中的许多人都相信舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，……空处连接同位语从句，对名词belief进行解释，从句中不缺少成分，不缺少意义，用that连接，故填that。 2．There is a general belief sitting for a long time does damage to our health. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们普遍认为久坐会损害我们的健康。空处引导同位语从句解释说明belief的具体内容，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 3．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行仍然存在一些疑问。设空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词 doubt的具体内容。该从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语等主要成分，根据句意，表示“是否”用whether引导该同位语从句。故填whether。 4．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio a typhoon may be on its way. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们刚从收音机里听到台风可能要来的警告。空引导同位语从句，说明warning的具体内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。 5．There is no doubt education is a problem we should pay attention to. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该关注的问题。本句使用固定句型there is no doubt that…，表示“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。故填that。 6．The idea travel makes you become a more open-minded person is rooted in fact. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：旅行能让你成为一个思想更开放的人，这一观点有事实依据。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明the idea的具体内容；从句不缺成分或含义，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 7．The question will take his place hasn’t been discussed. 【答案】who 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：谁接替他的位置的问题还没有讨论。空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，由take his place可知，句子表示“谁接替他的位置的问题还没有讨论”，空格处意为“谁”，用who，故填who。 8．There seems to be no doubt they are going to do next. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们下一步要做什么似乎是毫无疑问的。空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“他们下一步要做什么似乎是毫无疑问的”，因此空格处用what引导同位语从句，故填what。 9．He often writes to us expressing his hope he’ll come to see us some day. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他经常写信给我们，表达他希望有一天能来看望我们。空处引导同位语从句，对名词hope进行解释说明，从句不缺成分且句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 10．Set aside the thought you have to fall asleep. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：把你必须入睡的想法放在一边。空处引导名词性从句作thought的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 11．There is solid evidence watching 3D movies have some side effects on the viewers. 【答案】how 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：有确凿的证据表明观看3D电影如何对观众产生一些副作用。空格处需要使用连接词引导名词evidence“证据”的同位语从句，说明证据的具体内容。根据句意可知，证据应该是为了证明观看电影如何能产生副作用，故连接副词how“如何”符合句意，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 12．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：随着我们对宇宙了解的增多，我们也许有一天能回答其他星球上是否有生命这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格后是同位语从句，解释说明“the question”的具体内容，从句结构完整，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连接词whether来引导。故填whether。 13．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. 【答案】who 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我不知道谁将负责这家公司。空处为同位语从句，缺少主语，表示“谁”，用连接代词who。故填who。 14．The news our team won the game made us very excited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们队赢得了比赛这一消息让我们非常兴奋。“______ our team won the game”是对前面名词news内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，从句意义完整，不缺少成分，用连词that引导从句。故填that。 15．There is no evidence he has approved of the loan. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有证据表明他同意了这笔贷款。设空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence的内容进行解释说明，从句结构和句意完整，应用that。故填that。 16．There is some doubt he can win the first prize. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他能否获得一等奖还有些疑问。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“他能否获得一等奖还有些疑问”，空格处意为“能否”，用whether，故填whether。 17．There is no doubt hard work is the key to success. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的关键。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，其中that引导的是同位语从句，故填that。 18．You have no idea anxious I am now for her safety. 【答案】how 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你不知道我现在有多担心她的安全。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。根据句意，故填how。 19．Mary came back with a massage there would be a test soon. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：玛丽带回信息说很快会有一个测验。句中there would be a test soon是a message的同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 20．There has been no news about the famous pianist will arrive. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：还没有关于这位著名的钢琴家将何时到达的消息。about后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少时间状语应用when，故填when。 21．There is no debating the hard-working student is likely to succeed. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：毫无疑问，努力学习的学生很可能会成功。空处缺少连接词引导名词性从句，空后内容为debating的具体内容展开，从句结构、意义完整，不缺主要成分和意义，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 22．I second his motion we set up a special board to tackle the problem. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我支持他的动议，即我们成立一个特别委员会来解决这个问题。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明motion，且从句中的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。 23．Although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief ________ their living conditions will improve. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。空处引导同位语从句，同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，无词汇意义，故填that。 24．We all agree to his suggestion ________ we organize a football club. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。空处引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导同位语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。 25．We hadn’t settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop. 【答案】who 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们还没有决定派谁来管理那家连锁店的问题。空格处在此处引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释说明problem的内容，指人，在从句中作主语用who。故填who。 26．There is some doubt he will turn up in the meeting. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：他是否会出席会议还有些疑问。表示“是否”，用连接词whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 27．There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句，修饰名词evidence，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 28．The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：认为不努力就能取得进步的想法是完全错误的。说明idea的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 29．I have no idea   effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们学校将采取什么有效措施来加强我们的听力技能。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对idea解释说明，用连词what引导从句，意为“什么”。故填what。 30．There is little doubt one day a cure to that disease will be found. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗那种疾病的方法。空处为同位语从句的连接词，句意和句子结构完整，用连接词that。故填that。 二、完成句子 31．The police have evidence . 警察有证据表明，凶手是个老年妇女。 【答案】that the killer was an old woman 【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，对名词evidence解释说明，在该同位语从句中，表示“凶手是个老年妇女”可译为the killer is an old woman，结构、句意完整，应用that引导，结合句意可知，从句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填that the killer was an old woman。 32．众所周知，海伦·凯勒就是一个证明毅力可以带来成功的活生生的例子。(同位语从句) As is well known, Helen Keller is a living proof . 【答案】that perseverance can lead to success 【详解】考查同位语从句。表示“毅力可以带来成功”用同位语从句，解释说明proof的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导同位语从句；表示“毅力”用perseverance，作从句的主语；表示“可以带来”用can lead to，作从句的谓语；表示“成功”用success，作lead to的宾语。故填that perseverance can lead to success。 33．我不知道把钱包落在哪儿了。(idea) I I left my purse. 【答案】have no idea where 【详解】考查固定短语和同位语从句。表示“不知道”用固定短语have no idea，句子描述的是现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用have；idea后用同位语从句，表示“在哪儿”用where，引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。故填have no idea where。 34．他提出了我们将在哪里开会的问题。 He puts forward the question 【答案】where we shall have the meeting 【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，“He puts forward the question” 是主句，表示“他提出了问题”。后面需要一个从句来作 “the question”的同位语，解释说明“the question”的具体内容，即“我们将在哪里开会”。这里的连接词是 “where”，表示地点，“我们”是主语“we”，“将开会”要用一般将来时“shall have the meeting”（在这种语境中，用“shall”表示将来，主语为第一人称“we”）。按照陈述句语序组合起来就是 “where we shall have the meeting”。故填here we shall have the meeting。 35．这个周末我们将在公园野餐的想法让我们兴奋不已。 The idea . 【答案】that we will have a picnic at the park this weekend makes us excited 【详解】考查同位语。分析句子结构可知，“这个想法让我们兴奋不已”是主干，译为The idea makes us excited.  想法的内容是“周末我们将在公园野餐”，此处需用同位语从句，由that引导，that 在从句中无实际意义不充当成分，但不可省略。因该计划是这周末执行，用一般将来时，译为we will have a picnic at the park this weekend。故填that we will have a picnic at the park this weekend makes us excited。 36．I am sorry to hear the news . 听到你请病假回家的消息，我很难过。 【答案】that you have gone back home on sick leave 【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。引导同位语从句说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分、句意完整，用连接词that引导；从句主语为you；表示“回家”用go back home，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时；表示“请病假”短语为on sick leave。故填that you have gone back home on sick leave。 37．I have no idea in the university. 我不知道我在大学里要学什么。 【答案】what I will take up 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，“我在大学里要学什么”处理为同位语从句，对名词idea进行解释说明；从句主语是I，谓语“学习”可表达为take up，该动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，助动词will位于主语I后。综上，故填what I will take up。 38．The news excited us very much. 我们队赢得比赛的消息令我们激动万分。 【答案】that our team won the game 【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意，此处需用连接词引导同位语从句，解释说明 The news的具体内容。表示“我们队”为our team作从句主语，表示“赢得比赛”为win the game，讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，谓语动词为won，所以“我们队赢得比赛” 译为“our team won the game”，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用 that 引导且不可省略。故填 that our team won the game。 39． a small amount of alcohol is good for health. 有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。 【答案】There is evidence that 【详解】考查there be句型、名词和同位语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“有证据显示”，“有”用there be句型，“证据”用不可数名词evidence，结合空后的“is”可知，此处描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，be动词应用is，空后为完整的句子，句子成分和语义均完整，因此用that引导名词性从句作evidence的同位语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填There is evidence that。 40．The news was encouraging. 我们足球队赢了比赛的消息令人鼓舞。 【答案】that our football team won the match 【详解】考查同位语从句。“我们球队”可表示为our football team；“赢比赛”可表示为win the match。根据句意和was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win用过去式won。空处是同位语从句，解释说明news，且our football team won the match成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故填that our football team won the match。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $