精品解析：天津市河北区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中七年级学业水平质量调查 英语（听力部分） 注意事项： 1.听力共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2.每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边答题。 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Peter's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 5. What clothes does the boy need to wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 6. Where will Tom go on summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 7. Where are the boys? A. In the dining hall. B. In the lab. C. In the playground. 8. What subject does Mary's father teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A subject. C. A hobby. 10. Who is Anna? A. Julie's sister. B. Julie's mother. C. Julie's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What can Mike help Cindy with? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C.English. 12. What club is Cindy in? A. The biology club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 13. Who is good at playing basketball? A. Cindy. B. Mike. C. Lily. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题 14. How old is Rosey? A.17. B.18. C.19. 15. What does Rosey like? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 16. What is Mr Martin's job? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中七年级学业水平质量调查 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共45分. 一、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at my pencil case. I have two pencils, __________ eraser and __________ ruler. A. /; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看我的铅笔盒。我有两支铅笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子。 考查冠词的用法。/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，“eraser”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用an；第二空，“ruler”以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应用a。故选D。 2. Li Bo is a young __________ art lover. He is a big fan of Beijing opera. A. important B. difficult C. traditional D. electric 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李波是一位年轻的传统艺术爱好者。他是京剧的忠实粉丝。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；difficult困难的；traditional传统的；electric电的。根据“He is a big fan of Beijing opera.”可知，京剧是传统艺术，所以李波是一位年轻的传统艺术爱好者。故选C。 3. —Is this __________ notebook? —No, __________ is in my schoolbag. A. my; your B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不，我的在我的书包里。 考查代词的用法。my我的，形容词物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词notebook，应用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的笔记本”。故选B。 4. —Why don’t we __________ our music together? I can write a song for us. —Good idea! A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。——好主意！ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why don’t we ... our music together?”可知，考查固定句型“Why don’t we do sth.?”的用法，其后应接动词原形。故选A。 5. I __________ my name on the paper and give it to my teacher. A. write down B. look up C. fire up D. rush into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把我的名字写在纸上，然后把它交给我的老师。 考查动词短语辨析。write down写下；look up查阅；fire up点燃；rush into冲进。根据“my name on the paper”可知，是把名字写在纸上，write down表示“写下”。故选A。 6. Learning __________ thinking is of no use. You need to think more in your learning. A. of B. for C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有思考的学习是没有用的。你在学习中需要多思考。 考查介词辨析。of……；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“You need to think more in your learning.”可知，学习需要思考，即没有思考的学习是没用的，without表示“没有”。故选D。 7. Thank you for your __________ . I can make good use of my time now. A. meaning B. festival C. advice D. ending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我现在能很好地利用我的时间了。 考查名词辨析。meaning意义；festival节日；advice建议；ending结局。根据“I can make good use of my time now.”可知，感谢的是有帮助的建议，故选C。 8. Sometimes she __________ stories to her little sister in the evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时她在晚上给她的妹妹读故事。 考查动词时态。read读，动词原形；reads动词三单形式；is reading用于现在进行时；will read用于一般将来时。根据“sometimes”可知，本句表示习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 9. It’s your turn to __________ yourself. Please tell us your name and your age. A. forget B. introduce C. follow D. remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到你来介绍自己了。请告诉我们你的名字和年龄。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；introduce介绍；follow跟随；remember记住。根据“Please tell us your name and your age.”可知，此处应表示“自我介绍”，故选B。 10. —Li Hua, we’re going to play football after school. __________ —Yes I’d love to. A. Can I help you with it? B. Do you know about it? C. Would you like to join us? D. What do you like about it? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，我们放学后要去踢足球。你想加入我们吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。 考查情境交际用语。Can I help you with it我能帮你吗；Do you know about it你知道这件事吗；Would you like to join us你愿意加入我们吗；What do you like about it你喜欢它什么。根据答句“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，表示对邀请的肯定回应，故应是询问是否愿意加入。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m in Class 6. There are 45 students in my class. We have _____11_____ hobbies, and it feels great to talk about our hobbies. Lily likes sports. She plays football on the playground every day with her classmates. Jack likes sports, too. He goes to the sports club every weekend to _____12_____. He sometimes takes part in skating matches (比赛). Mike loves travelling. He thinks it’s interesting to plan _____13_____ it. Linda can make paper-cutting very well. Although (虽然) she is a shy (害羞的) and silent girl, she isn’t _____14_____ in the art club. She has some good friends there. Tom loves music most. He often plays the _____15_____ with his band after school. Our teacher Miss Wang likes Tom’s band. She says the band’s _____16_____ makes her feel very happy. Sometimes, we have an art festival in our school. Tom’s band comes to the _____17_____ to play music. When they play, everybody moves with _____18_____ music. Emma even sings a song to the music! We all _____19_____ our hobbies. They make our life colourful. We draw pictures of our hobbies _____20_____ put them on the wall. The pictures look really nice! 11. A. absent B. different C. weak D. touching 12. A. swim B. run C. skate D. sail 13. A. in B. to C. for D. on 14. A. happy B. polite C. ready D. lonely 15. A. guitar B. volleyball C. project D. uniform 16. A. task B. page C. shelf D. music 17. A. stage B. park C. home D. shop 18. A. our B. your C. her D. their 19. A. enjoy B. hate C. hold D. join 20. A. but B. and C. after D. before 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个班级里的学生和他们的爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有不同的爱好，谈论我们的爱好感觉很棒。 absent缺席的；different不同的；weak虚弱的；touching感人的。根据“it feels great to talk about our hobbies”以及后文对不同人爱好的描述可知，此处说的是有不同的爱好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他每个周末都去体育俱乐部滑冰。 swim游泳；run跑；skate滑冰；sail航行。根据后文“He sometimes takes part in skating matches (比赛).”可知，后文提到了他有时参加滑冰比赛，因此他在体育俱乐部是去“滑冰”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为计划旅行很有趣。 in在……里面；to到；for为了；on在……上面。此处指为旅行做计划，固定搭配plan for表示“为……做计划”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然她是一个害羞安静的女孩，但在艺术俱乐部她并不孤独。 happy开心的；polite礼貌的；ready准备好的；lonely孤独的。根据“she isn’t...in the art club. She has some good friends there.”可知，她在艺术俱乐部有朋友，所以不孤独。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后他经常和他的乐队一起弹吉他。 guitar吉他；volleyball排球；project项目；uniform制服。根据“Tom loves music most.”可知，他喜欢音乐，结合选项，弹吉他符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她说乐队演奏的音乐让她感到非常开心。 task任务；page页；shelf架子；music音乐。根据“Our teacher Miss Wang likes Tom’s band.”以及“makes her feel very happy”可知，是乐队演奏的音乐让她开心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆的乐队来到舞台上演奏音乐。 stage舞台；park公园；home家；shop商店。根据“Sometimes, we have an art festival in our school.”以及“to play music”可知，在学校艺术节上，乐队应该是在舞台上演奏。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们演奏时，每个人都随着他们的音乐舞动起来。 our我们的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“When they play”可知，这里说的是随着他们的音乐舞动，用their指代乐队成员们的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢我们的爱好。 enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；hold举行；join加入。根据“They make our life colourful.”可知，爱好让生活丰富多彩，所以是喜欢爱好。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们画我们爱好的画，然后把它们贴在墙上。 but但是；and和；after在……之后；before在……之前。“draw pictures of our hobbies”和“put them on the wall”是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-25小题，每小题2分，26-35小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a map of my junior high school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a playground and six buildings in our school. The playground stands in the middle of the school. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. It has got many books, maps and computers. Behind the library, on the left, is the school office building. The teaching building with twenty-four classrooms is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall. It’s not big, but the food is good. The sports hall is on the right of the playground. After school, we come to swim or play basketball here. And the building in front of it is for science. There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building. 21. How many buildings are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What can you find in the library? ①books②maps③computers A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 23. What do the words “this building” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The teaching building. B. The library. C. The sports hall. D. The science building. 24. What can students do in the sports hall after school? A They come to run or play football. B. They come to swim or play basketball. C. They come to skate or play volleyball. D. They come to do exercises or play games. 25. Where are the science labs and computer labs? A. They are in the library. B. They are in the science building. C. They are in the teaching building. D. They are in the school office building. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者初中学校的布局，包括操场、图书馆、教学楼、办公楼、食堂、体育馆和科学楼等六座建筑的位置与功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a playground and six buildings in our school.”可知，这所学校有六座楼。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. It has got many books, maps and computers.”可知，你可以在图书馆里看到书、地图和计算机。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The teaching building with twenty-four classrooms is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall.”可知，此处表示这座教学楼和学校办公楼之间是我们的餐厅。因此this building指的是前句中提到的the teaching building。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sports hall is on the right of the playground. After school, we come to swim or play basketball here.”可知，学生放学后在体育馆游泳或打篮球。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building.”可知，科学实验室和计算机实验室科技楼，故选B。 B It was Monday morning. After having breakfast, Jeff quarrelled (争吵) with his father. They had different ideas on how to go to school in the coming days. Jeff kept silent on the way to school when his father asked him questions.It made his father very sad. During class, Jeff’s favourite teacher, Ms Smith, said to the students, “Please tell someone you love him or her. This is your homework today.” Then Jeff remembered his father. Jeff’s father is very busy every day, but he always has time to play with Jeff at weekends. On Saturdays. they go to play baseball (棒球). Jeff likes to play baseball very much. After dinner, his father reads funny stories to Jeff. On Sundays, they go swimming. Jeff can’t swim well and his father helps him a lot. Jeff really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They often have a good time. After school, Jeff went home. When his father opened the door for him, Jeff said, “I love you, dear Dad.” His father gave him a big hug. Jeff knew his father loved him very much. At night, they talked about how to go to school again and reached an agreement (达成一致). 26. When did Jeff quarrel with his father? A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Tuesday night. 27. Why did Jeff's father feel sad on the way to school? A. Because Jeff said he didn’t love him. B. Because Jeff didn’t want to go to school. C. Because Jeff forgot to take his homework. D. Because Jeff kept silent when he asked questions. 28. What is Jeff’s homework from Ms Smith? A. To give a hug to someone he loves. B. To tell someone he loves him or her. C. To write a story about his father. D. To play games with his father. 29. What do Jeff and his father often do on Sundays? A. Play baseball. B. Read funny stories. C. Go swimming. D. Cook dinner together. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A. Quarrels are bad for family members. B. We should always listen to our teachers. C. It’s important to show love to our family. D. Playing sports with parents is good for health. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff 和父亲因上学方式争吵后，通过表达爱意化解矛盾，最终达成一致，体现了亲情沟通的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Monday morning. After having breakfast, Jeff quarrelled with his father.”可知，周一的早上，Jeff和爸爸吵架了。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff kept silent on the way to school when his father asked him questions. It made his father very sad.”可知，父亲提问时Jeff保持沉默，这让他伤心。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please tell someone you love him or her. This is your homework today.”可知，今天的作业是：请告诉你爱的人“你爱他/她”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据“On Sundays, they go swimming.”可知，周日他们去游泳。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主线是Jeff通过表达爱化解与父亲的矛盾，最终达成一致；选项C强调“向家人表达爱的重要性”贴合主题。故选C。 C If you’re looking for a new hobby, bird-watching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch the birds by yourself or with others. Bird-watching is also a joyful (令人开心的) hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. How to start bird-watching? There are three tips (建议). First, you need to learn to identify (识别) birds. To watch the birds, you have to get a book about birds first. It will have the information (信息) you need to identify different kinds of birds. You can also use an app (应用程序). Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Second, you should know where to go bird-watching. You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city. Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers. Third, you had better (最好) get what you need for bird-watching. Sometimes birds are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly (清晰地). To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜). Binoculars can help you see birds up close. Bird-watching is more than a hobby—it’s a great way to enjoy nature. Just go outside to look and listen! You’ll be surprised (惊讶) how many birds are around you. 31. Why does the writer think bird-watching is good? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can go far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 32. What can Merlin Bird ID app help people do? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Learn how to make birdhouses. C. Find good places to watch birds. D. Identify birds by the sounds easily. 33. What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catch easily. B. Watch carefully. C. Hear clearly. D. Hold quickly. 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not good to go bird-watching in the city. B. To take pictures of birds, you need binoculars. C. Places near rivers are good places for bird-watching. D. A book about birds tells us how to start bird-watching in a park. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The places to watch birds. B. The apps to identify birds. C. The tips to start bird-watching. D. The books to introduce bird-watching. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养观鸟爱好的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby.”可知，观鸟对每个人来说都是容易上手的爱好，所以作者认为观鸟是件好事。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make.”可知，该应用可帮助人们通过鸟的声音轻松识别鸟类。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city.”可知，几乎可以在任何地方观察到鸟，划线词意为“观察”，即Watch carefully。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers.”可知，当鸟类口渴时，它们喜欢去湖泊和河流，由此推知，河流附近是观鸟的好地方。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了开始观鸟的三个建议，包括识别鸟类、观鸟地点、所需装备等。故选C。 四、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, welcome to my house. Let me show you around (带你参观). B: Thank you. Lisa. ______36______ A: Yes, it is. I’m in the middle of the photo. B: ______37______ A: Yes, they are. And the boys next to them are my brothers. B: What a big family! Oh, a cool erhu! ______38______ A: It’s my brother’s. Playing the erhu is one of his hobbies. B: ______39______ A: Yes, he plays it every day. He can play it very well. B: I like playing the erhu, too. ______40______ A: Sure. He will be glad to make friends with you. A. Whose is it? B. Who are they? C. Are they your parents? D. Is it a photo of your family? E. Does he often play the erhu? F. Can I make friends with him? G. Is it your father’s? 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是丽莎和另一个人之间的对话，他们在谈论丽莎的家人。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. I’m in the middle of the photo.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问这是不是他的照片，D项“这是你的全家福吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, they are.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，主语是they，C项“他们是你的父母吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s my brother’s.”可知，此处询问它是谁的。A项“这是谁的？”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Playing the erhu is one of his hobbies.”和“Yes, he plays it every day.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他是否经常拉二胡。E项“他经常拉二胡吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure. He will be glad to make friends with you.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否可以和他交朋友。F项“我能和他交朋友吗？”符合语境，故选F。 河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中七年级学业水平质量调查 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 41. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 【答案】 ①. red ②. scarves 【解析】 【详解】red scarf“红领巾”，此处表示学生们戴的红领巾，因此不止一个，用复数名词，故填red；scarves。 42. 好朋友总是互相帮助。 Good friends always help ________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】each other“互相”，相互代词。故填each other。 43. 谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ my mistakes. 【答案】 ①. pointing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：指出，可用短语“point out”。固定句型：thank sb. for doing sth“谢谢某人做某事”，故填pointing out。 44. 我们聊天时，她有时插嘴。 She sometimes __________ __________ when we are talking. 【答案】 ①. cuts ②. in 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“插嘴”的英文表达；cut in“插嘴”；根据“She sometimes ... when we are talking”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是She，第三人称单数，动词用三单cuts。故填cuts；in。 45. 这首歌让我回忆起高中时代的许多事情。 This song __________ __________ a lot of memories from my high school days. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让……回忆起”。“bring back”意为“使回忆起”，主语“This song”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故动词用brings。故填brings；back。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids can learn skills (技能) for their future (未来的) work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading Good books can help kids find a new world (世界) without leaving the house. They learn more from books. It is reported (据报道) that readers do better in schoolwork than non-readers (非阅读者). Arts and Crafts (手工艺). Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands. Their imagination (想象力) grows, too. Collections (收藏) Whether (无论) they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars or something else (其他的), a collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places. Anything they collect can be changed into an experience (经历). Music Singing and dancing can become great hobbies. For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains (大脑). Sports and Games They are good for the development (发展) of a kid’s personality (性格). To play sports or games, skills and teamwork are needed. They are good hobbies for any kid. 46. Good books can help kids find a new world without __________. 47. Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with __________. 48. A collection is a good way for kids to learn about __________. 49. For kids, sometimes learning __________ is a good way to exercise their brains. 50. Sports and games are __________ the development of a kid’s personality. 【答案】46. leaving the house 47. their hands 48. people and places 49. a musical instrument 50. good for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些适合孩子们的爱好。 【46题详解】 根据“Good books can help kids find a new world without leaving the house.”可知，好书可以帮助孩子们足不出户就发现一个新世界，leave the house“离开房子”，without为介词，接动名词。故填leaving the house。 【47题详解】 根据“Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands.”可知，艺术和手工艺品有助于教孩子们现在用他们的手做一些东西，their hands“他们的手”，故填their hands。 【48题详解】 根据“A collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places.”可知，收藏是孩子们了解人和地方的好方法，people and places“人和地方”，故填people and places。 【49题详解】 根据“For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains.”可知，对孩子们来说，有时学习一种乐器是锻炼大脑的好方法，a musical instrument“一种乐器”，故填a musical instrument。 【50题详解】 根据“They are good for the development of a kid’s personality.”可知，运动和游戏对孩子个性的发展有好处。good for“对……有好处”，故填good for。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mia is a student in junior high now. Her parents want to share some t____51____ with her. They w____52____ a letter to her and make it into a paper boat. In the letter, they tell Mia that primary school is like a small pool. Her boat is s_____53_____ there. They can p____54____ it from winds. B____55____ junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. Mia will face new p____56____. For example, she will have more subjects and more activities. It is hard to plan her time well. Her parents can still help, but sometimes she has to sail her b_____57_____ by herself. She needs to t_____58_____ her best and work hard. She will go t____59____ storms towards the sea. Mia’s parents h_____60_____ this letter can help her in the coming years. 【答案】51. thoughts##houghts 52. write##rite 53. safe##afe 54. protect##rotect 55. But##ut 56. problems##roblems 57. boat##oat 58. try##ry 59. through##hrough 60. hope##ope 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅的父母给上初中的她写了一封信，将初中比作河流，她会面临新问题，需自己驾“船”、尽最大努力，经历风雨驶向大海，希望这封信能在未来几年帮助她。 【51题详解】 句意：她的父母想和她分享一些想法。根据首字母和下文内容可知，米娅的父母在信中和她分享了一些关于中学学习和生活的看法，应填thought“想法，看法”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 【52题详解】 句意：他们给她写了一封信，并把信做成了一只纸船。根据“a letter”可知，此处指写信，应填动词write“写”，主语是They，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填write。 【53题详解】 句意：她的船在那里是安全的。根据“primary school is like a small pool”和首字母可知，把小学比作小池塘，所以小船在里面是安全的，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 【54题详解】 句意：他们可以保护它免受大风的侵袭。根据“They can... it from winds.”和首字母可知，此处指父母在小学时能保护她免受风浪，“protect... from...”意为“保护……免受……”，can后接动词原形。故填protect。 【55题详解】 句意：但初中就像一条河。根据“primary school is like a small pool”和“junior high is like a river”可知，此处表示转折，小学像小池塘，初中像河流，结合首字母，应填but“但是”。故填But。 【56题详解】 句意：米娅将面临新的问题。根据“For example, she will have more subjects and more activities.”和首字母可知，初中会面临新问题，problem“问题”，是可数名词，此处填复数名词表泛指。故填problems。 【57题详解】 句意：她的父母仍然可以帮忙，但有时她必须自己驾船。根据“sail”和首字母可知，此处指驾驶她的船，boat“船”，此处填可数名词单数形式。故填boat。 【58题详解】 句意：她需要尽最大努力，努力学习。“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，to后接动词原形。故填try。 【59题详解】 句意：她将穿过风暴驶向大海。根据“storms”和首字母可知，此处指穿过风暴，go through“经历，遭受”。故填through。 【60题详解】 句意：米娅的父母希望这封信在未来几年能对她有所帮助。根据“this letter can help her in the coming years”和首字母可知，此处位于文章的结尾，表达了米娅父母的希望，应填动词hope“希望”，主语是Mia’s parents，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填hope。 八、书面表达（本大題共 10 分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的老师。 (1) 你最喜爱的老师是王老师，她教英语。 (2) 王老师严格，但是很友善。 (3) 她经常帮助学生们，所以学生们喜欢和她交朋友。 (4) 她很幽默，她的课堂充满乐趣。 (5) 你是如此幸运能拥有这样的老师。 (6) 你认为…… 参考词汇：友善的friendly 幽默的humorous 要求： (1) 词数：60～80个。 (2) 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Favourite Teacher ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Ms. Wang, our English teacher. She is strict but friendly. She often helps students with their studies, so we all like to make friends with her. She is also humorous, and her classes are full of fun. I am so lucky to have such a great teacher. I think she is not only our teacher but also our friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    题材：本文为材料作文； 时态：一般现在时； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最喜爱的老师及教的科目； 第二步：介绍老师的性格及受欢迎程度； 第三步：表达对老师的看法。 [亮点词汇]  ①strict but friendly严格但友好 ②full of fun充满乐趣 ③so lucky如此幸运 [高分句型]  ①She often helps students with their studies, so we all like to make friends with her. (so表结果） ②I think she is not only our teacher but also our friend.（运用not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中七年级学业水平质量调查 英语（听力部分） 注意事项： 1.听力共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2.每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边答题。 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Peter's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 5. What clothes does the boy need to wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 6. Where will Tom go on summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 7. Where are the boys? A. In the dining hall. B. In the lab. C. In the playground. 8. What subject does Mary's father teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A subject. C. A hobby. 10. Who is Anna? A. Julie's sister. B. Julie's mother. C. Julie's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What can Mike help Cindy with? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C.English. 12. What club is Cindy in? A. The biology club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 13. Who is good at playing basketball? A. Cindy. B. Mike. C. Lily. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is Rosey? A.17. B.18. C.19. 15. What does Rosey like? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 16. What is Mr Martin's job? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中七年级学业水平质量调查 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共45分. 一、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at my pencil case. I have two pencils, __________ eraser and __________ ruler. A. /; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. Li Bo is a young __________ art lover. He is a big fan of Beijing opera. A. important B. difficult C. traditional D. electric 3. —Is this __________ notebook? —No, __________ is in my schoolbag. A. my; your B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; mine 4. —Why don’t we __________ our music together? I can write a song for us. —Good idea! A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 5. I __________ my name on the paper and give it to my teacher. A. write down B. look up C. fire up D. rush into 6 Learning __________ thinking is of no use. You need to think more in your learning. A. of B. for C. with D. without 7. Thank you for your __________ . I can make good use of my time now. A. meaning B. festival C. advice D. ending 8. Sometimes she __________ stories to her little sister in the evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 9. It’s your turn to __________ yourself. Please tell us your name and your age. A. forget B. introduce C. follow D. remember 10. —Li Hua, we’re going to play football after school. __________ —Yes, I’d love to. A. Can I help you with it? B. Do you know about it? C. Would you like to join us? D. What do you like about it? 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m in Class 6. There are 45 students in my class. We have _____11_____ hobbies, and it feels great to talk about our hobbies. Lily likes sports. She plays football on the playground every day with her classmates. Jack likes sports, too. He goes to the sports club every weekend to _____12_____. He sometimes takes part in skating matches (比赛). Mike loves travelling. He thinks it’s interesting to plan _____13_____ it. Linda can make paper-cutting very well. Although (虽然) she is a shy (害羞的) and silent girl, she isn’t _____14_____ in the art club. She has some good friends there. Tom loves music most. He often plays the _____15_____ with his band after school. Our teacher Miss Wang likes Tom’s band. She says the band’s _____16_____ makes her feel very happy. Sometimes, we have an art festival in our school. Tom’s band comes to the _____17_____ to play music. When they play, everybody moves with _____18_____ music. Emma even sings a song to the music! We all _____19_____ our hobbies. They make our life colourful. We draw pictures of our hobbies _____20_____ put them on the wall. The pictures look really nice! 11. A. absent B. different C. weak D. touching 12. A. swim B. run C. skate D. sail 13. A. in B. to C. for D. on 14. A. happy B. polite C. ready D. lonely 15. A. guitar B. volleyball C. project D. uniform 16. A. task B. page C. shelf D. music 17. A. stage B. park C. home D. shop 18. A. our B. your C. her D. their 19. A. enjoy B. hate C. hold D. join 20. A. but B. and C. after D. before 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-25小题，每小题2分，26-35小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a map of my junior high school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a playground and six buildings in our school. The playground stands in the middle of the school. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. It has got many books, maps and computers. Behind the library, on the left, is the school office building. The teaching building with twenty-four classrooms is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall. It’s not big, but the food is good. The sports hall is on the right of the playground. After school, we come to swim or play basketball here. And the building in front of it is for science. There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building. 21. How many buildings are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What can you find in the library? ①books②maps③computers A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 23. What do the words “this building” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The teaching building. B. The library. C. The sports hall. D. The science building. 24. What can students do in the sports hall after school? A. They come to run or play football. B. They come to swim or play basketball. C. They come to skate or play volleyball. D. They come to do exercises or play games. 25. Where are the science labs and computer labs? A. They are in the library. B. They are in the science building. C. They are in the teaching building. D. They are in the school office building. B It was Monday morning. After having breakfast, Jeff quarrelled (争吵) with his father. They had different ideas on how to go to school in the coming days. Jeff kept silent on the way to school when his father asked him questions.It made his father very sad. During class, Jeff’s favourite teacher, Ms Smith, said to the students, “Please tell someone you love him or her. This is your homework today.” Then Jeff remembered his father. Jeff’s father is very busy every day, but he always has time to play with Jeff at weekends. On Saturdays. they go to play baseball (棒球). Jeff likes to play baseball very much. After dinner, his father reads funny stories to Jeff. On Sundays, they go swimming. Jeff can’t swim well and his father helps him a lot. Jeff really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They often have a good time. After school Jeff went home. When his father opened the door for him, Jeff said, “I love you, dear Dad.” His father gave him a big hug. Jeff knew his father loved him very much. At night they talked about how to go to school again and reached an agreement (达成一致). 26. When did Jeff quarrel with his father? A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Tuesday night. 27. Why did Jeff's father feel sad on the way to school? A. Because Jeff said he didn’t love him. B. Because Jeff didn’t want to go to school. C. Because Jeff forgot to take his homework. D Because Jeff kept silent when he asked questions. 28. What is Jeff’s homework from Ms Smith? A. To give a hug to someone he loves. B. To tell someone he loves him or her. C. To write a story about his father. D. To play games with his father. 29. What do Jeff and his father often do on Sundays? A. Play baseball. B. Read funny stories. C. Go swimming. D. Cook dinner together. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A. Quarrels are bad for family members. B. We should always listen to our teachers. C. It’s important to show love to our family. D. Playing sports with parents is good for health. C If you’re looking for a new hobby, bird-watching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch the birds by yourself or with others. Bird-watching is also a joyful (令人开心的) hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. How to start bird-watching? There are three tips (建议). First, you need to learn to identify (识别) birds. To watch the birds, you have to get a book about birds first. It will have the information (信息) you need to identify different kinds of birds. You can also use an app (应用程序). Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Second, you should know where to go bird-watching. You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city. Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers. Third, you had better (最好) get what you need for bird-watching. Sometimes birds are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly (清晰地). To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜). Binoculars can help you see birds up close. Bird-watching is more than a hobby—it’s a great way to enjoy nature. Just go outside to look and listen! You’ll be surprised (惊讶) how many birds are around you. 31. Why does the writer think bird-watching is good? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can go far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 32. What can Merlin Bird ID app help people do? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Learn how to make birdhouses. C. Find good places to watch birds. D. Identify birds by the sounds easily. 33. What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catch easily. B. Watch carefully. C. Hear clearly. D. Hold quickly. 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not good to go bird-watching in the city. B. To take pictures of birds, you need binoculars. C. Places near rivers are good places for bird-watching. D. A book about birds tells us how to start bird-watching in a park. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The places to watch birds. B. The apps to identify birds. C. The tips to start bird-watching. D. The books to introduce bird-watching. 四、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, welcome to my house. Let me show you around (带你参观). B: Thank you. Lisa. ______36______ A: Yes, it is. I’m in the middle of the photo. B: ______37______ A: Yes, they are. And the boys next to them are my brothers. B: What a big family! Oh, a cool erhu! ______38______ A: It’s my brother’s. Playing the erhu is one of his hobbies. B: ______39______ A: Yes, he plays it every day. He can play it very well. B: I like playing the erhu, too. ______40______ A: Sure. He will be glad to make friends with you. A. Whose is it? B. Who are they? C. Are they your parents? D. Is it a photo of your family? E. Does he often play the erhu? F. Can I make friends with him? G. Is it your father’s? 河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中七年级学业水平质量调查 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 41. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 42. 好朋友总是互相帮助。 Good friends always help ________. 43. 谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ my mistakes. 44. 我们聊天时，她有时插嘴。 She sometimes __________ __________ when we are talking. 45. 这首歌让我回忆起高中时代的许多事情。 This song __________ __________ a lot of memories from my high school days. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids can learn skills (技能) for their future (未来的) work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading Good books can help kids find a new world (世界) without leaving the house. They learn more from books. It is reported (据报道) that readers do better in schoolwork than non-readers (非阅读者). Arts and Crafts (手工艺). Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands. Their imagination (想象力) grows, too. Collections (收藏) Whether (无论) they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars or something else (其他), a collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places. Anything they collect can be changed into an experience (经历). Music Singing and dancing can become great hobbies. For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains (大脑). Sports and Games They are good for the development (发展) of a kid’s personality (性格). To play sports or games, skills and teamwork are needed. They are good hobbies for any kid. 46. Good books can help kids find a new world without __________. 47. Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with __________. 48. A collection is a good way for kids to learn about __________. 49. For kids, sometimes learning __________ is a good way to exercise their brains. 50. Sports and games are __________ the development of a kid’s personality. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mia is a student in junior high now. Her parents want to share some t____51____ with her. They w____52____ a letter to her and make it into a paper boat. In the letter, they tell Mia that primary school is like a small pool. Her boat is s_____53_____ there. They can p____54____ it from winds. B____55____ junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. Mia will face new p____56____. For example, she will have more subjects and more activities. It is hard to plan her time well. Her parents can still help, but sometimes she has to sail her b_____57_____ by herself. She needs to t_____58_____ her best and work hard. She will go t____59____ storms towards the sea. Mia’s parents h_____60_____ this letter can help her in the coming years. 八、书面表达（本大題共 10 分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的老师。 (1) 你最喜爱的老师是王老师，她教英语。 (2) 王老师严格，但是很友善。 (3) 她经常帮助学生们，所以学生们喜欢和她交朋友。 (4) 她很幽默，她的课堂充满乐趣。 (5) 你是如此幸运能拥有这样的老师。 (6) 你认为…… 参考词汇：友善的friendly 幽默的humorous 要求： (1) 词数：60～80个。 (2) 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Favourite Teacher ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $