精品解析：陕西西安市汇知中学2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期阶段学情检测 七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Brown. B. Green. C. White. 2. A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 3. A. Biology. B. Geography. C. Science. 4. A. An elephant. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. 5. A. On March 6th. B. On February 12th. C. On January 16th. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. A. In a library. B. In an art museum. C. In a meeting room. 8. A. Jack’s. B. Mary’s. C. Bob’s. 9. A. Tomatoes. B. Beef. C. Rice. 10. A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Daming have to do after breakfast? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 12. How long can Daming play sports after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Zhang Lin sometimes do on weekends? A. He reads books. B. He watches movies. C. He hangs out. 14. How many soccer balls does Zhang Lin have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What sport can help Zhang Lin to keep fit? A. Jogging. B. Jumping rope. C. Skateboarding. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jane eats _________________________ meals a day. 17. Some of her friends don’t like _________________________. 18. She loves soft drinks because they _________________________. 19. But soft drinks usually have _________________________ sugar. 20. She drinks water when she is _________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What would you like to eat on your birthday? I think different people have different answers. My family like eating different kinds of delicious food on ____1____ birthdays. When I was 10 ____2____ old, my parents gave me a big surprise. They bought ____3____ birthday cake for me. It was my first time to eat a birthday cake. It was ____4____ delicious and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food ____5____ my birthday, like eggs and chips. My brother likes ____6____ hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and ____7____ cola (可乐) on his birthday. If my parents ____8____ him burgers on his birthday, he will be unhappy. But I think it’s not good for him to eat too many hamburgers. But my grandparents don’t like eating birthday cakes ____9____ hamburgers. They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles ____10____ a symbol of long life. 1. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 2. A. year B. year’s C. years D. years’ 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. real B. really C. quiet D. quietly 5. A. at B. with C. on D. in 6. A. to eat B. eat C. to leave D. leave 7. A. drink B. drinks C. make D. makes 8. A. not buys B. not buy C. doesn’t buy D. don’t buy 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. am B. be C. is D. are 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying. However, outdoor activities are very ____11____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially (特别是) jogging. I often jog in the ____12____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and enjoy fresh air. I feel really ____13____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____14____. It’s also a good time for me to ____15____ important things in life. ____16____, I would ask my friends or parents to join me. This is a good time to ____17____ with them. It’s also a(n) ____18____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for people of all ages from children to ____19____ people. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities. It’s a great way to help us get close to nature. Besides, it’s good for our bodies and our ____20____. 11. A. important B. sleepy C. bad D. smart 12. A. exam B. park C. museum D. school 13. A. tired B. relaxed C. thirsty D. hungry 14. A. menu B. nature C. home D. forest 15. A. think about B. pick up C. get off D. put on 16. A. Hardly B. Seldom C. Never D. Sometimes 17. A. kick B. laugh C. talk D. live 18. A. untidy B. quiet C. easy D. soft 19. A. old B. fat C. strong D. thin 20. A. legs B. friends C. runners D. minds Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Mary, a 14-year-old girl. Do you know where I am now? ____21____ There is an activity called Birding Season For All (全民观鸟节), so my parents bring me here to watch different birds. ____22____ First, we can take photos of the birds, but we can’t use any food or sound to let them fly to us. Second, we need to keep quiet. Third, we can’t run after the birds. ____23____ We see about 10 kinds of birds at the zoo, but my favourite one is the Fairy Pitta (仙八色鸫). ____24____ The bird has many colors on its body. ____25____ People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. We must do something to save them. A. It is a kind of beautiful bird. B. There are some rules when we watch the birds. C. But the bird is in great danger now. D. Fourth, we must keep the zoo clean. E. I’m in the Guangzhou Zoo with my parents. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Exercise is important and necessary in our lives. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. 26. According to Diagram I, ________ of the people think exercise is very important. A. 40% B. 50% C. 8% D. 2% 27. According to Diagram II, ________ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week. A. 300 B. 500 C. 560 D. 240 28. According to Diagram III, ________ is the most popular with people in the survey. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. dancing B Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in New York. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He is chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here — some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast before going home. Emma: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuming: Hi, I’m Yuming. It’s nighttime in Shenyang now. Now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodles, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. 29. What is Max doing? A. Chasing birds. B. Eating breakfast. C. Jogging. D. Feeding ducks. 30. Emma is working on her project ________. A. in a library B. at home C. in a café D. in a classroom 31. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A. The guitar B. The art project C. The restaurant D. The postcard 32. Which of the following is CORRECT? Who Where What is happening around him/her ① Liam New York A man is playing soft music. ② Emma Paris Tourists are taking photos. ③ Yuming Shenyang Some people are feeding ducks. ④ Yuming Paris His grandmother is cutting vegetables for dinner. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ C Everyone is talking about “digital citizens (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great and safe world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here are some rules that you can follow. Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address* or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you. Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think: How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. Be careful. Don’t trust (信任) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel bad. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So be safe and have fun! *The word “address” means something that can show where sb lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Digital citizens never use the Internet. B. Good digital citizens should share their home address online. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. D. If you get an email from a stranger, you should read it quickly. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the importance of safety. B. To tell us how to be a good digital citizen. C. To share ways to keep safe at home. D. To talk about everyday activities online. 35. The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 此刻，李明正在练习英语写作。 Li Ming is practising English writing ____________. 37. 因为他想提高自己的写作能力。 Because he wants to ________ his writing ability. 38. 当他练习时，他经常会关掉手机。 When he practices, he often ____________ his mobile phone. 39. 有时，他和朋友互相分享优秀的文章。 Sometimes, he and his friends share excellent ________ with each other. 40. 他相信他一定会取得进步。 He believes that he will surely make ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be always we do work danger activity excite fly have What do you usually do outdoors? There ____41____ different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can ____42____ kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp (野营). In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring ____43____ great fun. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor ____44____ at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members ____45____ together for the same goal. So group activities ____46____ need team spirit. It is really useful for a person to ____47____it. The old like walking and jogging. These activities ____48____ not need much strength (力量). Young people like ____49____ activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are ____50____, like rock climbing (攀岩). So we must be careful (小心的) when we join them. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute. I only eat plants, like grass, fruits and vegetables. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We Capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We like to be with others. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (打盹). We also enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We love a peaceful (平静的) life, so we seldom fight with each other. We may look quite big, but we are very ________. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 51. What does Capybara only eat? It only eats ________, like grass, fruits and vegetables. 52. Where is Capybara’s home? Its home is ________ in South America, near rivers and lakes. 53. Why do Capybaras seldom fight with each other? Because they ________________________. 54. What English word can you put in the “_______”? I can put “________” there. 55. Which paragraph tells us the daily activities of Capybaras? It is Paragraph ________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jack! This is Mike speaking. ____________56____________? B: Hi, Mike! I’m fine, thank you. But I’m busy now. A: Oh? ____________57____________? B: I’m packing (收拾) my clothes and preparing things for my trip. A: Wow! Don’t you need to go to school these days? B: No, we have a spring holiday (假期). So we have no classes these days. A: Oh, I see! ____________58____________? B: It’s five days long. And I am going to the beach with my parents. A: ____________59____________. The beach must be very beautiful now. B: I think so. I can’t wait to go there. A: ____________60____________! B: Thank you! See you when I get back. A: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康的生活方式让人终身受益。假如你校英文报正在进行主题为“My healthy lifestyle”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Every day Always Often Hardly ever 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to everyone. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Brown. B. Green. C. White. 2. A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 3. A. Biology. B. Geography. C. Science. 4. A. An elephant. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. 5. A. On March 6th. B. On February 12th. C. On January 16th. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. A. In a library. B. In an art museum. C. In a meeting room. 8. A. Jack’s. B. Mary’s. C. Bob’s. 9. A. Tomatoes. B. Beef. C. Rice. 10. A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Daming have to do after breakfast? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 12. How long can Daming play sports after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Zhang Lin sometimes do on weekends? A. He reads books. B. He watches movies. C. He hangs out. 14. How many soccer balls does Zhang Lin have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What sport can help Zhang Lin to keep fit? A. Jogging. B. Jumping rope. C. Skateboarding. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jane eats _________________________ meals a day. 17. Some of her friends don’t like _________________________. 18. She loves soft drinks because they _________________________. 19. But soft drinks usually have _________________________ sugar. 20. She drinks water when she is _________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What would you like to eat on your birthday? I think different people have different answers. My family like eating different kinds of delicious food on ____1____ birthdays. When I was 10 ____2____ old, my parents gave me a big surprise. They bought ____3____ birthday cake for me. It was my first time to eat a birthday cake. It was ____4____ delicious and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food ____5____ my birthday, like eggs and chips. My brother likes ____6____ hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and ____7____ cola (可乐) on his birthday. If my parents ____8____ him burgers on his birthday, he will be unhappy. But I think it’s not good for him to eat too many hamburgers. But my grandparents don’t like eating birthday cakes ____9____ hamburgers. They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles ____10____ a symbol of long life. 1. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 2. A. year B. year’s C. years D. years’ 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. real B. really C. quiet D. quietly 5. A. at B. with C. on D. in 6. A. to eat B. eat C. to leave D. leave 7. A. drink B. drinks C. make D. makes 8. A. not buys B. not buy C. doesn’t buy D. don’t buy 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. am B. be C. is D. are 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人在生日时喜欢吃的不同食物，包括蛋糕、汉堡和长寿面，体现了不同的生日饮食习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：我的家人在他们的生日喜欢吃各种各样美味的食物。 此处修饰名词“birthdays”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【2题详解】 句意：当我10岁的时候，我的父母给了我一个大大的惊喜。 表达年龄“基数词+years old”，基数词10后接可数名词复数，用“years”。 【3题详解】 句意：他们给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 此处表示泛指一个生日蛋糕，“birthday”辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 【4题详解】 句意：它真的很美味，我很喜欢它。 此处修饰形容词“delicious”，要用副词，really“真正地”符合语境；real“真正的”，形容词；quiet“安静的”，形容词，均不可修饰形容词；quietly“安静地”，副词，语义不符。 【5题详解】 句意：有时我在生日也吃一些其他食物，比如鸡蛋和薯条。 介词“on”用于具体某一天前，“on one’s birthday”为固定搭配，表示“在某人生日那天”。 【6题详解】 句意：我的哥哥喜欢吃汉堡。 “like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”；eat“吃”，leave“离开”。结合后文语境，此处表达喜欢吃汉堡，选“to eat”。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，在他生日的时候他吃汉堡、喝可乐。 and连接并列结构，和动词“eats”形式保持一致；此处表示喝可乐，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数“drinks”。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我的父母在他生日不给他买汉堡，他将会不开心。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；主语“my parents”是复数，否定形式用“don’t+动词原形”，选“don’t buy”。 【9题详解】 句意：但是我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或者汉堡。 本句为否定句，or“或者”，可在否定句里连接两个并列名词，符合语境。and“和”，多用于肯定句连接并列成分；but“但是”，表转折关系；so“所以”，表因果结果，三者均不符合本句语法与逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：在他们眼中，长寿面是长寿的象征。 主语“long noodles”是复数，be动词用复数形式“are”。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying. However, outdoor activities are very ____11____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially (特别是) jogging. I often jog in the ____12____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and enjoy fresh air. I feel really ____13____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____14____. It’s also a good time for me to ____15____ important things in life. ____16____, I would ask my friends or parents to join me. This is a good time to ____17____ with them. It’s also a(n) ____18____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for people of all ages from children to ____19____ people. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities. It’s a great way to help us get close to nature. Besides, it’s good for our bodies and our ____20____. 11. A. important B. sleepy C. bad D. smart 12. A. exam B. park C. museum D. school 13. A. tired B. relaxed C. thirsty D. hungry 14. A. menu B. nature C. home D. forest 15. A. think about B. pick up C. get off D. put on 16. A. Hardly B. Seldom C. Never D. Sometimes 17. A. kick B. laugh C. talk D. live 18. A. untidy B. quiet C. easy D. soft 19. A. old B. fat C. strong D. thin 20. A. legs B. friends C. runners D. minds 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述户外活动有益身心健康，作者尤为喜欢慢跑，并介绍慢跑的好处与适用人群。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。 根据“keep healthy”可知，户外活动的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境；sleepy“困倦的”、bad“坏的”、smart“聪明的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：晴天我经常在我家附近的公园慢跑。 根据后文“When I jog in the park”的呼应，park“公园”符合语境；exam“考试”、museum“博物馆”、school“学校”均不符合慢跑场景。 【13题详解】 句意：我感觉非常放松。 听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气会让人放松，relaxed“放松的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、thirsty“口渴的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我感觉亲近自然。 看到绿树和花会让人亲近自然，nature“自然”符合语境；menu“菜单”、home“家”、forest“森林”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 慢跑时适合思考，think about“思考”符合语境；pick up“捡起”、get off“下车”、put on“穿上”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：有时，我会邀请朋友或父母加入我。 Sometimes“有时”符合“偶尔邀请他人”的语境；Hardly“几乎不”、Seldom“很少”、Never“从不”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这是和他们聊天的好时机。 和朋友/父母一起慢跑时适合聊天，talk“聊天”符合语境；kick“踢”、laugh“笑”、live“生活”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这也是一项简单的活动。 根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，慢跑很简单，easy“简单的”符合语境；untidy“不整洁的”、quiet“安静的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它适合从孩子到老人各个年龄段的人。 “all ages”包括老人，old“年老的”符合语境；fat“胖的”、strong“强壮的”、thin“瘦的”均不符合年龄范畴。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，它对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。 户外活动兼顾身体和心理，minds“心灵”符合语境；legs“腿”、friends“朋友”、runners“跑步者”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Mary, a 14-year-old girl. Do you know where I am now? ____21____ There is an activity called Birding Season For All (全民观鸟节), so my parents bring me here to watch different birds. ____22____ First, we can take photos of the birds, but we can’t use any food or sound to let them fly to us. Second, we need to keep quiet. Third, we can’t run after the birds. ____23____ We see about 10 kinds of birds at the zoo, but my favourite one is the Fairy Pitta (仙八色鸫). ____24____ The bird has many colors on its body. ____25____ People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. We must do something to save them. A. It is a kind of beautiful bird. B. There are some rules when we watch the birds. C. But the bird is in great danger now. D. Fourth, we must keep the zoo clean. E. I’m in the Guangzhou Zoo with my parents. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mary和父母在广州动物园参加全民观鸟节，介绍观鸟规则、所见鸟类及仙八色鸫的濒危现状。 【21题详解】 第一段提出：“Do you know where I am now?”，此处需要回答地点，E项“I’m in the Guangzhou Zoo with my parents.”回应上文问题，引出下文观鸟活动。 【22题详解】 第二段列举：“First...Second...Third...”多条观鸟要求，B项“There are some rules when we watch the birds.”总领下文规则内容，起到承上启下作用。 【23题详解】 第二段继续列举观鸟规则，前文已有First、Second、Third，D项“Fourth, we must keep the zoo clean.”为第四条规则，与前文顺序一致，符合规则列举逻辑。 【24题详解】 第三段提及：“my favourite one is the Fairy Pitta”，后文描述鸟的羽毛颜色，A项“It is a kind of beautiful bird.”承接上文介绍仙八色鸫，引出下文外形描述。 【25题详解】 第三段后文说明：“People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes”，表明鸟类生存危机，C项“But the bird is in great danger now.”转折指出仙八色鸫濒危，契合后文保护呼吁。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Exercise is important and necessary in our lives. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. 26. According to Diagram I, ________ of the people think exercise is very important. A. 40% B. 50% C. 8% D. 2% 27. According to Diagram II, ________ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week. A. 300 B. 500 C. 560 D. 240 28. According to Diagram III, ________ is the most popular with people in the survey. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. dancing 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项针对20-24岁人群运动习惯的调查，通过图表展示了人们对运动的重视程度、运动频率和运动类型的结果。 【26题详解】 Diagram I提到“very important”对应的比例为40%，说明认为运动非常重要的人占40%。 【27题详解】 Diagram II指出“3-5 times a week”对应的比例为28%，总人数为2000人，计算可得2000×28%=560人。 【28题详解】 Diagram III显示各项运动中“Dancing”的占比为23%，是所有项目中最高的，说明跳舞是最受欢迎的运动。 B Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in New York. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He is chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here — some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast before going home. Emma: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuming: Hi, I’m Yuming. It’s nighttime in Shenyang now. Now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodles, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. 29. What is Max doing? A. Chasing birds. B. Eating breakfast. C. Jogging. D. Feeding ducks. 30. Emma is working on her project ________. A. in a library B. at home C. in a café D. in a classroom 31. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A. The guitar B. The art project C. The restaurant D. The postcard 32. Which of the following is CORRECT? Who Where What is happening around him/her ① Liam New York A man is playing soft music. ② Emma Paris Tourists are taking photos. ③ Yuming Shenyang Some people are feeding ducks. ④ Yuming Paris His grandmother is cutting vegetables for dinner. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Liam、Emma和Yuming分别在纽约、巴黎和沈阳不同时区的实时活动，展现了世界各地人们的生活场景。 【29题详解】 Liam部分提到“He is chasing birds.”，可知，Max此刻正在追逐鸟儿。 【30题详解】 Emma部分指出“My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project.”，可知，Emma在咖啡馆做项目。 【31题详解】 Emma部分表明“A waiter brings us a dish with a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it.”，可知，“It”指代前文提到的明信片。 【32题详解】 Emma部分说明“Bonjour, I’m Emma...tourists are taking photos...”，可知，Emma在巴黎，周围游客在拍照。 C Everyone is talking about “digital citizens (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great and safe world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here are some rules that you can follow. Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address* or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you. Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think: How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. Be careful. Don’t trust (信任) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel bad. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So be safe and have fun! *The word “address” means something that can show where sb lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Digital citizens never use the Internet. B. Good digital citizens should share their home address online. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. D. If you get an email from a stranger, you should read it quickly. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the importance of safety. B. To tell us how to be a good digital citizen. C. To share ways to keep safe at home. D. To talk about everyday activities online. 35. The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“数字公民”展开，解释了其含义，并从保持安全、友善待人、谨慎辨别三个方面，介绍了成为优秀数字公民需遵循的规则。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great and safe world.”可知，好的数字公民会帮助营造安全的网络环境，与选项C表述一致。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here are some rules that you can follow.”及全文内容可知，文章旨在告知读者如何成为一名好的数字公民。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel bad.”可知，文章建议遇到问题告诉父母或老师，且内容为行为规范指导，受众主要是学生。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 此刻，李明正在练习英语写作。 Li Ming is practising English writing ____________. 【答案】at the moment 【解析】 【详解】原文中“此刻”是关键词，固定短语at the moment表示“此刻、现在”，常用于现在进行时。 37. 因为他想提高自己的写作能力。 Because he wants to ________ his writing ability. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提高”是关键词，表示“提高”的单词是improve。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处填动词原形。 38. 当他练习时，他经常会关掉手机。 When he practices, he often ____________ his mobile phone. 【答案】turns off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词，表示“关掉”的短语是turn off。由“often”可知本句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式turns。 39. 有时，他和朋友互相分享优秀的文章。 Sometimes, he and his friends share excellent ________ with each other. 【答案】articles 【解析】 【详解】原句中“文章”是关键词，用名词article表示，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式articles。 40. 他相信他一定会取得进步。 He believes that he will surely make ________. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress。为固定短语搭配，progress为不可数名词。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be always we do work danger activity excite fly have What do you usually do outdoors? There ____41____ different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can ____42____ kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp (野营). In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring ____43____ great fun. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor ____44____ at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members ____45____ together for the same goal. So group activities ____46____ need team spirit. It is really useful for a person to ____47____it. The old like walking and jogging. These activities ____48____ not need much strength (力量). Young people like ____49____ activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are ____50____, like rock climbing (攀岩). So we must be careful (小心的) when we join them. 【答案】41. are 42. fly 43. us 44. activities 45. work 46. always 47. have 48. do 49. exciting 50. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四季对应的户外活动，区分不同人群的活动喜好，并提醒部分户外活动存在安全风险。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。空后“different outdoor activities”是复数名词，本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，全文用一般现在时叙事，复数名词搭配be动词are。 【42题详解】 句意：在春天，我们可以放风筝。上文提及春季户外活动，结合备选词，此处为固定搭配fly kites“放风筝”，情态动词can后要用动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：它们给我们带来极大的乐趣。上文罗列四季各类户外项目，本句表达这些活动给人带来快乐，动词“bring”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，结合备选词，主格we对应宾格us，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：所以人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动很重要。上文一直在介绍各类户外项目，固定短语outdoor activities表示“户外活动”，some后接可数名词复数。 【45题详解】 句意：成员们为同一个目标一起努力。上文提到“many group activities, like football and basketball”集体球类活动，团队成员需要为共同目标协作，work有“协作、努力”的含义，主语members为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：所以集体活动总是需要团队精神。前文讲述团队成员协作达成目标，顺着文意可推出集体活动一直离不开团队精神，副词always“总是”修饰动词need，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：拥有团队精神对一个人来说真的很有用。前文点明集体活动需要团队精神，本句说明具备这种素养很有意义，固定句型it is useful for a person to do sth.，不定式符号后用动词原形have，表达“拥有”团队精神的含义，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这些活动不需要太多体力。上文“The old like walking and jogging”提到老人喜欢散步、慢跑，这类运动耗费体力小，句子为一般现在时，主语“activities”是复数，否定句式要用助动词do辅助构成。 【49题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。后文列举潜水、滑雪等刺激的户外项目，这类活动自带趣味性与刺激性，修饰事物名词activities要用exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。空后举例“rock climbing”攀岩，后文又提到“we must be careful”我们必须小心，能推断这类活动存在安全隐患，结合备选词，名词danger对应的形容词dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute. I only eat plants, like grass, fruits and vegetables. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We Capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We like to be with others. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (打盹). We also enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We love a peaceful (平静的) life, so we seldom fight with each other. We may look quite big, but we are very ________. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 51. What does Capybara only eat? It only eats ________, like grass, fruits and vegetables. 52. Where is Capybara’s home? Its home is ________ in South America, near rivers and lakes. 53. Why do Capybaras seldom fight with each other? Because they ________________________. 54. What English word can you put in the “_______”? I can put “________” there. 55. Which paragraph tells us the daily activities of Capybaras? It is Paragraph ________. 【答案】51. plants 52. in the forests 53. love a peaceful life 54. friendly/kind 55. Three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文以水豚自述的视角，介绍它的食物、栖息地、生活习性与温和的性格特点。 【51题详解】 第二段介绍：“I only eat plants, like grass, fruits and vegetables.”，说明水豚吃的食物，可直接提取原文名词“plants”填入空格。 【52题详解】 第二段说明：“My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes.”，交代居住地点，直接截取短语“in the forests”即可作答。 【53题详解】 第四段说明：“We love a peaceful life, so we seldom fight with each other.”，解释很少互相争斗的原因，用原句“love a peaceful life”就能作答。 【54题详解】 第四段介绍：“We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world.”，后文提到喜欢靠近人类、接纳他人，能推断出水豚性格温顺友善，可填friendly/kind，本题答案不唯一，符合语境即可。 【55题详解】 第三段介绍：“We love to hang out with our friends...sharing food and taking naps. We also enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water.”，整段都在讲述水豚的日常活动，对应第三自然段。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jack! This is Mike speaking. ____________56____________? B: Hi, Mike! I’m fine, thank you. But I’m busy now. A: Oh? ____________57____________? B: I’m packing (收拾) my clothes and preparing things for my trip. A: Wow! Don’t you need to go to school these days? B: No, we have a spring holiday (假期). So we have no classes these days. A: Oh, I see! ____________58____________? B: It’s five days long. And I am going to the beach with my parents. A: ____________59____________. The beach must be very beautiful now. B: I think so. I can’t wait to go there. A: ____________60____________! B: Thank you! See you when I get back. A: See you. 【答案】56. How are you (doing) 57. What are you doing (now) 58. How long is your spring holiday 59. Sounds wonderful/good/nice/… 60. Have a good time/Have a good trip/Have fun/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike给Jack打电话，两人围绕春假展开对话，谈及Jack正在收拾行李准备去海滩旅行的相关情况。 【56题详解】 下文Jack答语“I’m fine, thank you.”是对身体状况的回复，因此此处使用问句How are you (doing)，用来在电话通话中问候对方近况。 【57题详解】 下文Jack回答“I’m packing my clothes and preparing things for my trip.”，讲述自己此刻正在做的事，问句需要询问正在进行的动作，故填What are you doing (now)，匹配现在进行时的答句。 【58题详解】 下文Jack答语“It’s five days long.”在说明假期时长，How long用于对时间长度提问，因此填How long is your spring holiday。 【59题详解】 上文Jack提到要和父母去海滩旅行，后文补充“The beach must be very beautiful now.”，此处需要对旅行这件事表示赞叹，故填Sounds wonderful/good/nice/…，承接上文出行信息。 【60题详解】 下文Jack回复“Thank you!”，可知此处是送上旅途祝福，Have a good time/Have a good trip/Have fun/…都可以用来祝愿对方旅途愉快。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康的生活方式让人终身受益。假如你校英文报正在进行主题为“My healthy lifestyle”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Every day Always Often Hardly ever 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to everyone. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to everyone. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. I go to bed at 10:00 p. m. and get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. I always play sports with my friends, like playing badminton and football. It makes me full of energy. I often eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. And I hardly ever have junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. By keeping these habits, I stay healthy and fit. I can focus well on my study and enjoy my daily life. I believe that a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy life, and I will keep it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文投稿短文） 明确要点：每日作息；经常进行的运动；常吃蔬菜水果；几乎不吃垃圾食品；简单抒发健康生活带来的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：包含表格全部信息，开头已给出，词数不少于50，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出健康生活的话题 主体段：依次介绍日常作息、运动习惯、饮食习惯 结尾段：总结健康习惯带来的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每日作息 作息描述：I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day/Every day I sleep at 10 p.m. and wake up at 6:30 a.m.等 要点二：运动习惯 运动描述：I always play sports with my friends, like playing badminton and football/I always do sports such as football and badminton with my friends等 运动作用：It makes me full of energy./Sports give me lots of energy等 要点三：饮食习惯（蔬菜水果） 饮食表达：I often eat a lot of fruits and vegetables/I often have plenty of vegetables and fruit等 益处说明：They are good for my health/They are helpful to my body等 要点四：饮食习惯（垃圾食品） 垃圾食品表达：And I hardly ever have junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries/I hardly ever eat junk food like hamburgers and chips等 要点五：结尾感悟 收获表达：By keeping these habits, I stay healthy and fit/These good habits help me keep healthy等 升华主题：I believe that a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy life/A healthy lifestyle brings us a happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $