内容正文:
译林版 选必2 Unit 3 Fit for life.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
surgeon n. 外科医生
复数:surgeons
surgery n. 外科手术;surgeon general 卫生总监
1. famous surgeon(著名外科医生)2. cardiac surgeon(心脏外科医生)
The experienced surgeon successfully performed the operation.(这位经验丰富的外科医生成功完成了手术。)
2
physician n. 医师,内科医生
复数:physicians
physical adj. 身体的;物理学的;physiology n. 生理学
1. attending physician(主治医生)2. family physician(家庭医生)
She consulted a physician about her chronic illness.(她就自己的慢性病咨询了内科医生。)
3
chemist n. 药剂师,药商;化学家
复数:chemists
chemistry n. 化学;chemical adj. 化学的;n. 化学品
1. pharmacy chemist(药剂师)2. research chemist(研究型化学家)
I bought some medicine from the chemist downtown.(我在市中心的药店买了些药。)
4
dentist n. 牙科医生
复数:dentists
dental adj. 牙科的;牙科用的;dentistry n. 牙科学
1. see a dentist(看牙医)2. pediatric dentist(儿童牙医)
He goes to the dentist every six months for a check-up.(他每六个月去看一次牙医做检查。)
5
specialize (also specialise) vi. 专门研究(或从事),专攻
过去式/过去分词:specialized
specialist n. 专家;specialization n. 专业化;special adj. 特别的
1. specialize in(专攻;专门研究)2. specialize in medicine(专攻医学)
The doctor specializes in treating lung diseases.(这位医生专攻肺部疾病的治疗。)
6
gene n. 基因
复数:genes
genetic adj. 基因的;遗传学的;genetics n. 遗传学
1. gene mutation(基因突变)2. human gene(人类基因)
Scientists have identified the gene responsible for the disease.(科学家们已确定了导致这种疾病的基因。)
7
game-changing adj. 改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
无比较级/最高级
无
1. game-changing technology(颠覆性技术)2. game-changing decision(改变局面的决定)
The new invention is a game-changing breakthrough in medical science.(这项新发明是医学领域的一项颠覆性突破。)
8
genome n. 基因组,染色体组
复数:genomes
genomic adj. 基因组的;genomics n. 基因组学
1. human genome(人类基因组)2. genome sequencing(基因组测序)
The research team completed the genome mapping of the species.(研究团队完成了该物种的基因组图谱绘制。)
9
cell n. 细胞;小房间;电池
复数:cells
cellular adj. 细胞的;蜂窝状的;cellphone n. 手机
1. blood cell(血细胞)2. stem cell(干细胞)
Plant cells have a rigid cell wall.(植物细胞有坚硬的细胞壁。)
10
being n. 生物;存在;身心
复数:beings
exist vi. 存在;existence n. 存在
1. human being(人类)2. living being(生物)
Dolphins are intelligent marine beings.(海豚是聪明的海洋生物。)
11
lifespan n. 寿命,有效期
复数:lifespans
无
1. average lifespan(平均寿命)2. product lifespan(产品有效期)
Improved medical care has extended people's lifespan.(医疗水平的提高延长了人们的寿命。)
12
affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动
过去式/过去分词:affected
affection n. 喜爱;钟爱;effect n. 影响;效果
1. affect sb.'s health(影响某人的健康)2. be affected by(受……影响)
The bad weather affected the progress of the construction.(恶劣天气影响了工程的进度。)
13
contract vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约);n. 合同,合约
动词过去式/过去分词:contracted;复数:contracts
contractual adj. 合同规定的;契约的
1. contract a cold(感冒)2. sign a contract(签订合同)
He contracted the virus while working in the epidemic area.(他在疫区工作时感染了这种病毒。)
14
virus n. 病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒
复数:viruses
viral adj. 病毒的;病毒引起的
1. flu virus(流感病毒)2. computer virus(电脑病毒)
Washing hands frequently can prevent virus transmission.(勤洗手能预防病毒传播。)
15
cancer n. 癌症;邪恶,毒瘤
不可数
cancerous adj. 癌性的;恶性的
1. breast cancer(乳腺癌)2. fight cancer(抗癌)
Early detection is crucial for treating cancer successfully.(早期发现对成功治疗癌症至关重要。)
16
identify vt. 找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份
过去式/过去分词:identified
identification n. 识别;确认;identity n. 身份
1. identify sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)2. identify the cause(找出原因)
The police used DNA testing to identify the suspect.(警方通过DNA检测确认了嫌疑人的身份。)
17
relate vi. & vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述
过去式/过去分词:related
relation n. 关系;联系;relative adj. 相对的;n. 亲戚
1. relate A to B(把A和B联系起来)2. relate a story(讲故事)
It's hard to relate his words to his actions.(很难将他的言行联系起来。)
18
relate to 涉及,与…相关
无词形变化
无
1. relate to daily life(与日常生活相关)2. relate to the problem(涉及这个问题)
The new policy relates to the interests of all citizens.(这项新政策涉及所有公民的利益。)
19
means n. 方法,方式;财富,钱财
单复数同形
mean vt. 意味着;打算
1. by means of(通过……方式)2. a means of transportation(交通工具)
We can solve the problem by peaceful means.(我们可以通过和平方式解决这个问题。)
20
delete vt. 删去,删除
过去式/过去分词:deleted
deletion n. 删除;删去的部分
1. delete a file(删除文件)2. delete unnecessary words(删除多余的文字)
She accidentally deleted all the photos from her phone.(她不小心删除了手机里所有的照片。)
21
restore vt. 恢复;修复;使复原,使复位
过去式/过去分词:restored
restoration n. 恢复;修复;复位
1. restore health(恢复健康)2. restore order(恢复秩序)
The old building has been restored to its original beauty.(这座老建筑已恢复原貌。)
22
ultimately adv. 最终;根本上
无比较级/最高级
ultimate adj. 最终的;根本的
1. ultimately succeed(最终成功)2. ultimately lead to(最终导致)
Hard work and perseverance will ultimately bring success.(努力和坚持最终会带来成功。)
23
abnormal adj. 反常的,畸形的
比较级:more abnormal;最高级:most abnormal
normal adj. 正常的;normality n. 正常状态
1. abnormal behavior(反常行为)2. abnormal temperature(体温异常)
The test showed some abnormal results that need further check.(检查显示一些异常结果,需要进一步检查。)
24
weapon n. 武器,手段;兵器
复数:weapons
无
1. nuclear weapon(核武器)2. weapon of mass destruction(大规模杀伤性武器)
Education is a powerful weapon against poverty.(教育是消除贫困的有力武器。)
25
fundamental adj. 十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的;n. 基本规律,根本法则,基础
形容词比较级:more fundamental;复数:fundamentals
fundament n. 基础;根本
1. fundamental principle(基本原则)2. fundamental change(根本性变化)
Honesty is a fundamental value in any relationship.(诚实是任何关系中的基本价值观。)
26
pace n. 发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏;vi. & vt. 来回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏
复数:paces;动词过去式/过去分词:paced
pacing n. 踱步;节奏控制
1. keep pace with(跟上……的节奏)2. set the pace(定节奏)
We need to keep pace with the rapid development of technology.(我们需要跟上科技快速发展的步伐。)
27
arise vi. (arose, arisen)发生,出现;(由…)引起,(因…)产生
过去式:arose;过去分词:arisen
arising n. 出现;产生
1. arise from(由……引起)2. problems arise(问题出现)
Many difficulties arose during the project implementation.(项目实施过程中出现了许多困难。)
28
restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束
过去式/过去分词:restricted
restriction n. 限制;约束;restrictive adj. 限制性的
1. restrict sb.'s freedom(限制某人的自由)2. restrict to(限定于)
The rules restrict smoking in public areas.(这些规定限制在公共场所吸烟。)
29
prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能
过去式/过去分词:prohibited
prohibition n. 禁止;禁令;prohibitive adj. 禁止的;昂贵的
1. prohibit smoking(禁止吸烟)2. prohibit entry(禁止入内)
The law prohibits driving without a license.(法律禁止无证驾驶。)
30
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
无词形变化
无
1. prohibit children from playing(禁止儿童玩耍)2. prohibit students from cheating(禁止学生作弊)
The school prohibits students from using mobile phones in class.(学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。)
31
resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗
不可数
resist vt. 抵抗;抗拒;resistant adj. 有抵抗力的
1. resistance to disease(抗病能力)2. offer resistance(抵抗)
Regular exercise can improve the body's resistance to infection.(规律锻炼能提高身体对感染的抵抗力。)
32
flu n. 流行性感冒,流感
不可数
influenza n. 流行性感冒(正式)
1. catch the flu(患流感)2. flu vaccine(流感疫苗)
She stayed at home because she came down with the flu.(她得了流感,所以待在家里。)
33
characteristic n. 特征,特点;adj. 典型的,独特的
复数:characteristics;形容词无比较级
character n. 性格;特征
1. characteristic of(是……的特征)2. key characteristic(关键特征)
Optimism is a characteristic of successful people.(乐观是成功人士的一个特征。)
34
wrestle vi. & vt. 奋力对付,努力处理;摔跤
过去式/过去分词:wrestled
wrestling n. 摔跤运动;搏斗
1. wrestle with(努力处理)2. wrestle sb. to the ground(把某人摔倒在地)
He has been wrestling with the difficult problem for weeks.(他已经努力解决这个难题好几个星期了。)
35
wrestle with 努力处理,全力解决
无词形变化
无
1. wrestle with a decision(艰难做决定)2. wrestle with challenges(应对挑战)
The government is wrestling with the economic crisis.(政府正在全力应对经济危机。)
36
put sth in place 准备就绪
无词形变化
无
1. put measures in place(落实措施)2. put plans in place(制定好计划)
We need to put effective measures in place to ensure safety.(我们需要落实有效措施以确保安全。)
37
debate vt. & vi. 讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考;n. 讨论,争论;辩论
动词过去式/过去分词:debated;复数:debates
debater n. 辩论者;debating n. 辩论
1. debate about(就……辩论)2. hold a debate(举行辩论)
Experts are debating about the future of artificial intelligence.(专家们正在就人工智能的未来展开辩论。)
38
without doubt 毫无疑问,的确
无词形变化
无
1. without doubt + 从句(毫无疑问……)2. the best without doubt(毫无疑问是最好的)
Without doubt, he is one of the most talented students in the class.(毫无疑问,他是班里最有才华的学生之一。)
39
finding n. 调查发现,调研结果
复数:findings
find vt. 发现;找到
1. research findings(研究发现)2. surprising findings(令人惊讶的结果)
The study's findings have attracted widespread attention.(这项研究的发现引起了广泛关注。)
40
ripe adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
比较级:riper;最高级:ripest
ripen vt. & vi. 成熟;使成熟
1. ripe fruit(成熟的水果)2. ripe for(时机成熟的)
The apples are ripe and ready to be picked.(苹果已经成熟,可以采摘了。)
41
a ripe old age 高龄
无词形变化
无
1. live to a ripe old age(活到高龄)2. reach a ripe old age(寿至高龄)
Her grandmother lived to a ripe old age of 98.(她的祖母活到了98岁的高龄。)
42
withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
过去式:withdrew;过去分词:withdrawn
withdrawal n. 撤回;退出;提款
1. withdraw from(退出;脱离)2. withdraw money(取钱)
He decided to withdraw from the competition due to injury.(他因受伤决定退出比赛。)
43
equip vt. 配备;使有能力
过去式/过去分词:equipped
equipment n. 设备;装备;equipped adj. 配备好的
1. equip sb. with(使某人具备)2. equip a lab(配备实验室)
The school equipped the classroom with modern teaching tools.(学校为教室配备了现代化的教学工具。)
44
artificial adj. 人工的,人造的;人为的;虚假的
比较级:more artificial;最高级:most artificial
artifice n. 诡计;巧思;artificially adv. 人工地
1. artificial intelligence(人工智能)2. artificial flowers(人造花)
Artificial satellites are widely used in communication.(人造卫星广泛应用于通信领域。)
45
limb n. 肢,臂,腿;树枝
复数:limbs
limbless adj. 无肢的;无枝的
1. upper limb(上肢)2. broken limb(骨折的肢体)
The hiker injured his lower limb in the accident.(这位徒步旅行者在事故中伤到了下肢。)
46
rubber n. 橡胶;橡皮;adj. 橡胶制的
复数:rubbers(橡皮);不可数(橡胶)
无
1. rubber gloves(橡胶手套)2. pencil rubber(橡皮)
We use rubber to make tires and other products.(我们用橡胶制造轮胎和其他产品。)
47
outgoing adj. 外向的;爱交际的
比较级:more outgoing;最高级:most outgoing
outgo n. 支出;开销
1. outgoing personality(外向的性格)2. outgoing student(爱交际的学生)
She is an outgoing girl who makes friends easily.(她是个外向的女孩,很容易交到朋友。)
48
grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的
比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful
gratitude n. 感激;感谢;gratefully adv. 感激地
1. be grateful to sb.(感激某人)2. be grateful for(因……而感激)
I am grateful to my teachers for their guidance.(我感谢老师们的指导。)
49
disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
无比较级/最高级
disable vt. 使残疾;使丧失能力;disability n. 残疾
1. disabled people(残疾人)2. disabled access(无障碍通道)
The hotel provides special services for disabled guests.(这家酒店为残疾客人提供特殊服务。)
50
disability n. 缺陷,障碍;残疾
复数:disabilities
disable vt. 使残疾;disabled adj. 残疾的
1. physical disability(身体残疾)2. overcome a disability(克服障碍)
She has shown great courage in facing her disability.(她在面对自己的残疾时表现出了巨大的勇气。)
51
conventional adj. 传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的
比较级:more conventional;最高级:most conventional
convention n. 惯例;习俗;会议
1. conventional methods(传统方法)2. conventional wisdom(传统观念)
He prefers conventional teaching methods to new ones.(比起新的教学方法,他更喜欢传统的。)
52
leather n. 皮革;adj. 皮革制的
不可数
leathery adj. 皮革般的;坚韧的
1. leather jacket(皮夹克)2. genuine leather(真皮)
This bag is made of high-quality leather.(这个包是用优质皮革制成的。)
53
sensory adj. 感觉的,感官的
无比较级/最高级
sense n. 感觉;感官;sensitivity n. 敏感性
1. sensory organs(感官)2. sensory experience(感官体验)
Infants learn about the world through sensory exploration.(婴儿通过感官探索了解世界。)
54
patent n. 专利,专利证书;adj. 有专利的,受专利保护的
复数:patents;形容词无比较级
patented adj. 获得专利的;patentee n. 专利权人
1. apply for a patent(申请专利)2. patent technology(专利技术)
The inventor obtained a patent for his new invention.(这位发明家为他的新发明获得了专利。)
55
fuel vt. 增加,刺激;给…提供燃料;n. 燃料
动词过去式/过去分词:fueled;复数:fuels
fuel-efficient adj. 节能的;省油的
1. fossil fuel(化石燃料)2. fuel the fire(火上浇油)
The conflict was fueled by political differences.(政治分歧加剧了这场冲突。)
56
disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱
过去式/过去分词:disturbed
disturbance n. 打扰;骚乱;disturbing adj. 令人不安的
1. disturb sb.'s sleep(打扰某人睡觉)2. be disturbed by(被……打扰)
Please don't disturb me while I'm working.(我工作时请不要打扰我。)
57
tackle vt. 应付,处理,解决
过去式/过去分词:tackled
tackler n. 解决者;拦截者
1. tackle a problem(解决问题)2. tackle challenges(应对挑战)
The government needs to tackle the issue of air pollution seriously.(政府需要认真解决空气污染问题。)
58
head-on adv. 积极地,果断地;正面相撞地;adj. 迎头相撞的;正面反对的
副词无比较级;形容词无比较级
无
1. tackle head-on(正面应对)2. head-on collision(正面碰撞)
We should face the difficulties head-on instead of avoiding them.(我们应该正面应对困难,而不是逃避。)
59
go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事
无词形变化
无
1. go to great lengths to help(竭尽全力帮助)2. go to great lengths to succeed(为成功不遗余力)
She went to great lengths to prepare for the important exam.(她为了准备这场重要的考试竭尽全力。)
60
adjust vt. & vi. 调整,调节,适应,习惯;整理
过去式/过去分词:adjusted
adjustment n. 调整;适应;adjustable adj. 可调整的
1. adjust to(适应)2. adjust the temperature(调节温度)
It took her some time to adjust to the new school life.(她花了一些时间才适应新的学校生活。)
61
centimetre (AmE centimeter) n. 厘米
复数:centimetres
centi- 前缀(百分之一)
1. two centimetres(两厘米)2. a centimetre ruler(厘米尺)
The gap between the two objects is only a few centimetres.(两个物体之间的间隙只有几厘米。)
62
acupuncture n. 针刺疗法,针灸
不可数
无
1. traditional acupuncture(传统针灸)2. acupuncture treatment(针灸治疗)
Many people use acupuncture to relieve pain.(许多人用针灸来缓解疼痛。)
63
needle n. 针;注射针;指针
复数:needles
needlework n. 针线活;刺绣
1. sewing needle(缝衣针)2. injection needle(注射针)
She pricked her finger with a sewing needle.(她被缝衣针扎到了手指。)
64
evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证;vt. 证明,表明
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:evidenced
evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的
1. provide evidence(提供证据)2. scientific evidence(科学证据)
There is no evidence to support his claim.(没有证据支持他的说法。)
65
date back to 追溯到,始于,自…至今
无词形变化
无
1. date back to the Tang Dynasty(追溯到唐代)2. date back to 200 years ago(始于200年前)
This tradition dates back to ancient times.(这个传统可以追溯到古代。)
66
solid adj. 实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的;n. 固体
形容词比较级:solider;最高级:solidest;复数:solids
solidify vt. & vi. 凝固;巩固
1. solid wood(实木)2. in solid form(以固体形式)
Ice is water in solid state.(冰是水的固体状态。)
67
switch vi. & vt. 转变;交换;调班;n. 开关,闸;转变,改变
动词过去式/过去分词:switched;复数:switches
switchable adj. 可切换的
1. switch on(打开)2. switch jobs(换工作)
He switched the light off before leaving the room.(他离开房间前关掉了灯。)
68
stainless adj. 不生锈的
无比较级/最高级
stain vt. 玷污;染色
1. stainless steel(不锈钢)2. stainless cookware(不锈钢炊具)
The sink is made of stainless steel and easy to clean.(这个水槽是不锈钢做的,容易清洁。)
69
steel n. 钢;钢铁工业;vt. 使坚强,使坚定
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:steeled
steelworks n. 钢铁厂;steelworker n. 钢铁工人
1. carbon steel(碳钢)2. steel oneself(使自己坚强)
The bridge is built with high-strength steel.(这座桥是用高强度钢建造的。)
70
millimetre (AmE millimeter) n. 毫米
复数:millimetres
milli- 前缀(千分之一)
1. five millimetres(五毫米)2. millimetre precision(毫米级精度)
The thickness of the paper is only a few millimetres.(这张纸的厚度只有几毫米。)
71
clinic n. 私人诊所;门诊部;门诊时间
复数:clinics
clinical adj. 临床的;诊所的
1. medical clinic(医疗诊所)2. dental clinic(牙科诊所)
She goes to the community clinic for regular check-ups.(她去社区诊所做定期检查。)
72
examine vt. 检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问
过去式/过去分词:examined
examination n. 考试;检查;exam n. 考试(缩写)
1. examine a patient(检查病人)2. examine the evidence(审查证据)
The doctor examined her carefully and prescribed medicine.(医生仔细给她做了检查并开了药。)
73
tongue n. 舌头;语言;舌状物
复数:tongues
tongue-tied adj. 结巴的;说不出话的
1. mother tongue(母语)2. stick out one's tongue(吐舌头)
English is not her mother tongue, but she speaks it fluently.(英语不是她的母语,但她说得很流利。)
74
pulse n. 脉搏;搏动;vi. 搏动,跳动;洋溢着
复数:pulses;动词过去式/过去分词:pulsed
pulsation n. 搏动;跳动
1. take one's pulse(量脉搏)2. pulse rate(脉搏率)
The nurse took his pulse and recorded it in the chart.(护士给他量了脉搏并记录在病历上。)
75
wrist n. 手腕,腕关节
复数:wrists
wristwatch n. 手表;wristband n. 腕带
1. sprain one's wrist(扭伤手腕)2. a wrist watch(手表)
He wore a silver watch on his left wrist.(他左手腕上戴着一块银表。)
76
organ n. 器官;风琴;机构,机关
复数:organs
organic adj. 有机的;器官的;organization n. 组织
1. internal organs(内脏)2. government organ(政府机构)
The heart is one of the most important organs in the human body.(心脏是人体最重要的器官之一。)
77
severe adj. 十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的
比较级:more severe;最高级:most severe
severely adv. 严重地;严厉地
1. severe weather(恶劣天气)2. severe punishment(严厉惩罚)
The region was hit by a severe storm last night.(这个地区昨晚遭遇了一场强风暴。)
78
anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望
不可数
anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
1. feel anxiety(感到焦虑)2. anxiety about the future(对未来的担忧)
She suffers from anxiety before important exams.(重要考试前她会感到焦虑。)
79
abuse vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
动词过去式/过去分词:abused;复数:abuses
abusive adj. 辱骂的;虐待的
1. drug abuse(药物滥用)2. abuse one's power(滥用权力)
Child abuse is a serious social problem.(虐待儿童是一个严重的社会问题。)
80
alcohol n. 酒精,酒
不可数
alcoholic adj. 酒精的;n. 酗酒者;alcoholism n. 酗酒
1. alcohol content(酒精含量)2. drink alcohol(饮酒)
Drinking alcohol is harmful to teenagers' health.(饮酒对青少年的健康有害。)
81
tobacco n. 烟草;烟叶
不可数
tobacco-related adj. 与烟草相关的;tobacco industry(烟草行业)
1. tobacco products(烟草制品)2. quit tobacco(戒烟)
Smoking tobacco can cause various diseases.(吸烟会引发多种疾病。)
82
drug n. 毒品;药物;vt. 给……用药
复数:drugs;动词过去式/过去分词:drugged
drugstore n. 药店;drug addict(瘾君子)
1. illegal drugs(毒品)2. prescription drugs(处方药)
The doctor prescribed some drugs for his cold.(医生给她开了一些治疗感冒的药。)
83
phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena)现象;奇迹
复数:phenomena
phenomenal adj. 非凡的;显著的
1. natural phenomenon(自然现象)2. social phenomenon(社会现象)
The Northern Lights is a beautiful natural phenomenon.(极光 is 一种美丽的自然现象。)
84
substance n. 物质;要点;实质
复数:substances
substantial adj. 实质的;大量的;substantially adv. 实质上
1. chemical substance(化学物质)2. the substance of a speech(演讲的要点)
Water is a common but important substance.(水是一种常见但重要的物质。)
85
symbol n. 象征;符号,代号
复数:symbols
symbolic adj. 象征的;象征性的;symbolize vt. 象征
1. a symbol of peace(和平的象征)2. mathematical symbol(数学符号)
The dove is universally recognized as a symbol of peace.(鸽子被公认为和平的象征。)
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widespread adj. 分布广的,普遍的,广泛的
比较级:more widespread;最高级:most widespread
无
1. widespread concern(广泛关注)2. widespread influence(广泛影响)
There is widespread support for the new policy.(这项新政策得到了广泛支持。)
87
bandage n. 绷带;vt. 用绷带包扎
复数:bandages;动词过去式/过去分词:bandaged
无
1. apply a bandage(包扎绷带)2. elastic bandage(弹性绷带)
The nurse bandaged his wounded arm carefully.(护士仔细地给他受伤的手臂包扎了绷带。)
88
infection n. 传染,感染;传染病
不可数/复数infections
infect vt. 感染;传染;infectious adj. 传染的
1. prevent infection(预防感染)2. bacterial infection(细菌感染)
The wound became red and swollen due to infection.(伤口因感染而红肿。)
89
department n. (医院的)科,部门,局,系
复数:departments
departmental adj. 部门的;分科的
1. emergency department(急诊科)2. English department(英语系)
He works in the cardiology department of the hospital.(他在医院的心脏科工作。)
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