Unit 2 Sports culture 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册

2025-11-13
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摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版选必2 Unit 2 Sports culture的81个核心词汇及短语。从基础词汇的词形变化、派生词,到运动术语(如track and field、marathon),再到固定搭配与习语(如walk on air、throw in the towel),构建从认知理解到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇要素-考点应用-语境实践”逻辑清晰呈现,每个词汇含核心考点及例句。特色在于融合语言能力(通过派生词与例句提升表达)、文化意识(运动词汇渗透体育精神)和学习能力(结构化梳理助高效记忆),为词汇教学提供实用支架。

内容正文:

译林版 选必2 Unit 2 Sports culture.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 solidarity n. 团结,齐心协力 不可数名词 solid adj. 固体的;团结的;solidly adv. 坚固地 1. show solidarity(表示团结)2. national solidarity(民族团结) The people showed great solidarity in the face of disaster.(面对灾难,人们表现出了极强的团结精神。) 2 BCE abbr. 公元前 无词形变化 无 无 The Great Wall has a history dating back to 770 BCE.(长城的历史可追溯到公元前770年。) 3 participate vi. 参加,参与 过去式/过去分词:participated participation n. 参与;participant n. 参与者 1. participate in(参加;参与)2. actively participate(积极参与) All students are encouraged to participate in the school activities.(鼓励所有学生参加学校活动。) 4 compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争 过去式/过去分词:competed competition n. 竞争;比赛;competitor n. 竞争者 1. compete with sb.(与某人竞争)2. compete in a race(参加比赛) Athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games.(来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会。) 5 racial adj. 种族的;种族间的 无比较级/最高级 race n. 种族;racialism n. 种族主义 1. racial discrimination(种族歧视)2. racial harmony(种族和谐) The country is working hard to promote racial equality.(这个国家正努力促进种族平等。) 6 diverse adj. 多种多样的,不同的 比较级:more diverse;最高级:most diverse diversity n. 多样性;diversely adv. 不同地 1. diverse cultures(多元文化)2. diverse opinions(不同意见) The city is known for its diverse population and cultures.(这座城市以其多元的人口和文化而闻名。) 7 joint adj. 联合的,共同的;n. 关节;接合处 形容词无比较级;名词复数:joints jointly adv. 共同地 1. joint effort(共同努力)2. joint project(联合项目) They completed the task through joint efforts.(他们通过共同努力完成了这项任务。) 8 motivate vt. 激励,激发;成为…的动机,是…的原因 过去式/过去分词:motivated motivation n. 动机;motivational adj. 激励性的 1. motivate sb. to do(激励某人做某事)2. be motivated by(受……激励) Her love for music motivated her to learn the piano.(对音乐的热爱激励她学习钢琴。) 9 motto n. 格言,座右铭 名词复数:mottoes/mottos 无 1. personal motto(个人座右铭)2. school motto(校训) “Never give up” is his life motto.(“永不放弃”是他的人生座右铭。) 10 boundary n. 边界,分界线 名词复数:boundaries 无 1. national boundary(国界)2. boundary between(……之间的界限) The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries.(这条河构成了两国之间的天然边界。) 11 demonstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示;vi. 游行示威 过去式/过去分词:demonstrated demonstration n. 示威;示范;demonstrative adj. 示范的 1. demonstrate sth.(展示某物)2. demonstrate against(示威反对) The teacher demonstrated how to use the equipment.(老师演示了如何使用该设备。) 12 afterwards adv. 以后,后来 无比较级/最高级 无 1. shortly afterwards(不久之后)2. soon afterwards(之后不久) We had dinner and went to the cinema afterwards.(我们吃了晚饭,之后去看了电影。) 13 proceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 过去式/过去分词:proceeded procedure n. 程序;手续;proceeding n. 进程 1. proceed to do(继续做某事)2. proceed along(沿着……行进) After the meeting, we proceeded to discuss the details.(会议结束后,我们接着讨论细节。) 14 flame n. 火焰,火舌 名词复数:flames flaming adj. 燃烧的;炽热的 1. burst into flames(燃起火焰)2. flame out(熄火) The building burst into flames within minutes.(那栋楼几分钟内就燃起了大火。) 15 applaud vt. & vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌 过去式/过去分词:applauded applause n. 掌声;喝彩 1. applaud sb.(为某人鼓掌)2. applaud for(因……而称赞) The audience applauded loudly after the performance.(表演结束后,观众们热烈鼓掌。) 16 track and field 田径运动 无词形变化 无 1. track and field events(田径项目)2. track and field athlete(田径运动员) He has been training in track and field since he was a child.(他从小就一直在进行田径训练。) 17 consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的 比较级:more consistent;最高级:most consistent consistency n. 一致性;consistently adv. 始终如一地 1. be consistent with(与……一致)2. consistent effort(持续的努力) Her actions are always consistent with her words.(她言行一致。) 18 call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 无词形变化 无 1. call on sb. to help(请求某人帮忙)2. call on sb. to speak(邀请某人发言) The government called on people to protect the environment.(政府号召人们保护环境。) 19 humanity n. (统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈 不可数名词 human adj. 人类的;humanitarian adj. 人道主义的 1. human nature(人性)2. show humanity(展现仁慈) We should treat all people with humanity and respect.(我们应该以仁慈和尊重对待所有人。) 20 rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级,把…分等级;排列,使排成行;n. 地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔 动词过去式/过去分词:ranked;名词复数:ranks ranked adj. 排名的;ranking n. 排名 1. rank first(排名第一)2. in the top rank(处于顶尖水平) This university ranks among the best in the world.(这所大学跻身世界顶尖行列。) 21 trend n. 趋势,趋向 名词复数:trends trendy adj. 时髦的;流行的 1. follow the trend(跟风;顺应趋势)2. upward trend(上升趋势) There is a growing trend of online shopping.(网购的趋势越来越明显。) 22 hurdle n. (hurdles)跨栏赛;栏架;障碍 名词复数:hurdles 无 1. hurdle race(跨栏赛)2. overcome hurdles(克服障碍) She won the women's 100-meter hurdles.(她赢得了女子100米跨栏比赛。) 23 election n. 选举,推选;当选 名词复数:elections elect vt. 选举;electoral adj. 选举的 1. presidential election(总统选举)2. win the election(赢得选举) The country will hold a general election next year.(这个国家明年将举行大选。) 24 advent n. (重要事件、人物等的)到来,出现 不可数名词 adventurous adj. 冒险的;adventurer n. 冒险家 1. the advent of technology(科技的到来)2. with the advent of(随着……的出现) With the advent of the Internet, our life has changed greatly.(随着互联网的出现,我们的生活发生了巨大变化。) 25 faith n. 信心;宗教信仰 不可数名词 faithful adj. 忠诚的;faithfully adv. 忠诚地 1. have faith in(对……有信心)2. religious faith(宗教信仰) She has great faith in her own abilities.(她对自己的能力充满信心。) 26 ambition n. 追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志 名词复数:ambitions ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有抱负的 1. achieve one's ambition(实现抱负)2. burning ambition(强烈的抱负) His ambition is to become a famous scientist.(他的抱负是成为一名著名的科学家。) 27 ascend vi. & vt. 上升,升高,登高 过去式/过去分词:ascended ascent n. 上升;登高;ascending adj. 上升的 1. ascend the mountain(登山)2. ascend to(上升到) The hikers slowly ascended the steep mountain.(徒步旅行者们缓慢地登上了陡峭的山峰。) 28 identical adj. 完全同样的 无比较级/最高级 identity n. 身份;identically adv. 相同地 1. be identical to(与……完全相同)2. identical twins(同卵双胞胎) The two designs are identical in style.(这两个设计在风格上完全相同。) 29 fellow adj. 同伴的,同情况的,同类的;n. 同辈,同类;男人,家伙 形容词无比较级;名词复数:fellows fellowship n. 友谊;奖学金 1. fellow students(同学)2. fellow worker(同事) He and his fellow researchers made a great discovery.(他和他的研究员同事们有了重大发现。) 30 relay n. 接力赛;vt. 转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播 名词复数:relays;动词过去式/过去分词:relayed 无 1. relay race(接力赛)2. relay a message(转发消息) Our team won the 4×100-meter relay.(我们队赢得了4×100米接力赛。) 31 chest n. 胸部;大箱子 名词复数:chests chestnut n. 栗子;chestnut adj. 栗色的 1. chest pain(胸痛)2. wooden chest(木箱) He pressed his hand to his chest and gasped for breath.(他按住胸口,喘着粗气。) 32 cheek n. 面颊,脸颊 名词复数:cheeks cheeky adj. 厚脸皮的;cheekbone n. 颧骨 1. touch sb.'s cheek(摸某人的脸颊)2. red cheeks(红扑扑的脸颊) The little girl had pink cheeks from the cold.(小女孩冻得脸颊通红。) 33 half-marathon n. 半程马拉松赛跑 名词复数:half-marathons 无 1. run a half-marathon(跑半程马拉松)2. half-marathon event(半程马拉松赛事) She finished her first half-marathon in two hours.(她用两小时完成了自己的第一次半程马拉松。) 34 amateur n. 业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行;adj. 业余的 名词复数:amateurs;形容词无比较级 amateurish adj. 业余的;不专业的 1. amateur athlete(业余运动员)2. amateur photography(业余摄影) He is an amateur painter who paints for fun.(他是一名业余画家,画画只是为了乐趣。) 35 ankle n. 踝,踝关节 名词复数:ankles anklet n. 脚链;ankle-deep adj. 齐踝深的 1. sprain one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. ankle joint(踝关节) She sprained her ankle while playing basketball.(她打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。) 36 gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地 无比较级/最高级 gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 1. gradually improve(逐渐改善)2. gradually realize(逐渐意识到) The weather gradually turned cold as winter came.(随着冬天的到来,天气逐渐变冷。) 37 session n. 一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年 名词复数:sessions sessional adj. 学期的;会期的 1. training session(训练课)2. meeting session(会议场次) We had three training sessions a week during the summer vacation.(暑假期间我们每周有三次训练课。) 38 limit n. 限度,限制;限量,限额;界限;vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量 名词复数:limits;动词过去式/过去分词:limited limited adj. 有限的;limitation n. 限制 1. limit sth. to(把某物限制在……)2. within the limit(在限度内) We should limit our screen time to protect our eyes.(我们应该限制屏幕使用时间以保护眼睛。) 39 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作) 名词复数:marathons marathoner n. 马拉松运动员 1. full marathon(全程马拉松)2. a marathon of meetings(一连串的会议) He ran his first marathon at the age of 30.(他30岁时跑了第一次全程马拉松。) 40 chairman n. (委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人 名词复数:chairmen chairmanship n. 主席职位;chairwoman n. 女主席 1. board chairman(董事长)2. meeting chairman(会议主席) The chairman announced the start of the conference.(主席宣布会议开始。) 41 constitution n. 体质,身体素质;宪法,章程 名词复数:constitutions constitutional adj. 宪法的;体质的 1. physical constitution(体质)2. national constitution(宪法) Regular exercise can improve your physical constitution.(规律锻炼能增强你的体质。) 42 pour vt. & vi. 倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨 过去式/过去分词:poured pouring adj. 倾盆的;pouring adv. 大量地 1. pour rain(下大雨)2. pour sth. into(把某物倒入……) It poured with rain all night long.(整夜都下着瓢泼大雨。) 43 walk on air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬 无词形变化 无 1. walk on air with joy(因喜悦而欢天喜地)2. feel like walking on air(感觉得意扬扬) She walked on air after winning the competition.(赢得比赛后,她欢天喜地。) 44 keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待 无词形变化 无 1. keep failure in perspective(正确看待失败)2. keep problems in perspective(客观看待问题) We should keep the difficulties in perspective and not give up.(我们应该正确看待困难,不要放弃。) 45 celebrity n. 名人;名望 名词复数:celebrities celebrity status(名人身份) 1. famous celebrity(著名名人)2. gain celebrity(成名) Many young people dream of becoming a celebrity.(许多年轻人梦想成为名人。) 46 opponent n. 对手,竞争者;反对者 名词复数:opponents oppose vt. 反对;opposition n. 反对 1. political opponent(政治对手)2. competition opponent(竞争对手) He defeated his opponent in the final match.(他在决赛中击败了对手。) 47 humility n. 谦逊,谦虚 不可数名词 humble adj. 谦逊的;humbly adv. 谦逊地 1. show humility(表现谦逊)2. with humility(谦逊地) His success didn't make him proud; he remained full of humility.(成功没有让他骄傲,他依然充满谦逊。) 48 grace n. 高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面 不可数名词 graceful adj. 优雅的;gracefully adv. 优雅地 1. with grace(优雅地)2. sense of grace(优雅感) She danced with great grace on the stage.(她在舞台上舞姿优美。) 49 dignity n. 尊严;自尊;高贵 不可数名词 dignified adj. 有尊严的;dignitarily adv. 高贵地 1. lose one's dignity(失去尊严)2. stand with dignity(有尊严地站立) Everyone should live with dignity and respect.(每个人都应该有尊严、有尊重地生活。) 50 bobsleigh n. 大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用) 名词复数:bobsleighs 无 1. bobsleigh competition(大雪橇比赛)2. Olympic bobsleigh(奥运大雪橇项目) They won the gold medal in the Olympic bobsleigh event.(他们在奥运大雪橇项目中获得了金牌。) 51 unselfish adj. 无私的,忘我的 比较级:more unselfish;最高级:most unselfish selfish adj. 自私的(反义词);unselfishly adv. 无私地 1. unselfish love(无私的爱)2. unselfish act(无私的行为) Her unselfish dedication to the project moved everyone.(她对项目的无私奉献感动了所有人。) 52 idiom n. 习语,成语 名词复数:idioms idiomatic adj. 惯用的;符合习惯的 1. English idioms(英语习语)2. use an idiom(使用习语) “Break a leg” is a common English idiom meaning good luck.(“Break a leg”是常见的英语习语,意为“祝你好运”。) 53 find one's way into 偶然来到,无意中处于 无词形变化 无 1. find one's way into a book(偶然读到一本书)2. find one's way into trouble(无意中陷入麻烦) A good idea found its way into his mind while he was walking.(他走路时,一个好主意无意中冒了出来。) 54 league n. 联赛;等级,级别 名词复数:leagues league member(团员;联盟成员) 1. football league(足球联赛)2. in the same league(同一水平) Our team is leading the national football league.(我们队在全国足球联赛中处于领先地位。) 55 opposing adj. 对抗的;相反的 无比较级/最高级 oppose vt. 反对;opposition n. 反对 1. opposing team(对方球队)2. opposing views(相反的观点) The opposing team put up a strong fight in the game.(对方球队在比赛中进行了顽强抵抗。) 56 net n. (the net)球门网;网,网状物 名词复数:nets network n. 网络;netted adj. 网状的 1. football net(足球网)2. fishing net(渔网) The ball hit the net and bounced into the goal.(球撞到球网后弹进了球门。) 57 move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则) 无词形变化 无 1. move the goalposts suddenly(突然改变规则)2. refuse to move the goalposts(拒绝改变条件) It's unfair to move the goalposts after we agreed on the plan.(我们达成计划后又改变规则,这是不公平的。) 58 insurance n. 保险业;保险;保险费 不可数名词 insure vt. 给……投保;insurance adj. 保险的 1. medical insurance(医疗保险)2. buy insurance(购买保险) He bought travel insurance before his trip abroad.(他出国旅行前购买了旅行保险。) 59 salesman n. 售货员,推销员 名词复数:salesmen saleswoman n. 女售货员;salesperson n. 销售员(统称) 1. car salesman(汽车推销员)2. department store salesman(百货公司售货员) The salesman introduced the new product in detail.(推销员详细介绍了这款新产品。) 60 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨,投诉 过去式/过去分词:complained complaint n. 抱怨;投诉 1. complain about(抱怨……)2. complain to sb.(向某人投诉) Many customers complained about the poor service.(许多顾客抱怨服务质量差。) 61 score an own goal 进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事 无词形变化 无 1. score an own goal in the match(比赛中进乌龙球)2. score an own goal with the decision(这个决定让自己吃亏) The defender accidentally scored an own goal in the second half.(下半场后卫不小心进了一个乌龙球。) 62 unintentionally adv. 无意地,非故意地 无比较级/最高级 intentional adj. 故意的;intention n. 意图 1. unintentionally hurt(无意中伤害)2. unintentionally make a mistake(无意中犯错) She unintentionally offended him with her words.(她的话无意中冒犯了他。) 63 council n. 政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构;委员会 名词复数:councils councillor n. 议员;政务会委员 1. city council(市议会)2. school council(学校理事会) The city council decided to build a new park.(市议会决定新建一个公园。) 64 backfire vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 过去式/过去分词:backfired 无 1. plan backfire(计划事与愿违)2. decision backfire(决定产生反效果) His attempt to cheat in the exam backfired and he was caught.(他考试作弊的企图得不偿失,最终被抓了。) 65 ballpark n. 棒球场;变动范围 名词复数:ballparks 无 1. in the ballpark(差不多)2. outside the ballpark(相差太远) Your estimate is not in the ballpark; the actual cost is much higher.(你的估计差得太远,实际成本要高得多。) 66 in the ballpark 差不多 无词形变化 无 1. be in the ballpark of(大约在……范围内)2. not in the ballpark(差得远) The total cost is in the ballpark of 10,000 yuan.(总费用大约在1万元左右。) 67 a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计 无词形变化 无 1. give a ballpark estimate(给出大致估计)2. a ballpark estimate of the cost(成本的大致估计) Can you give me a ballpark estimate of the project cost?(你能给我一个项目成本的大致估计吗?) 68 venue n. 活动场地 名词复数:venues 无 1. conference venue(会议场地)2. concert venue(音乐会场地) The venue for the wedding has not been decided yet.(婚礼的举办场地还没确定。) 69 curveball n. 曲线球 名词复数:curveballs 无 1. throw a curveball(投曲线球)2. a unexpected curveball(意外的难题) The pitcher threw a perfect curveball that the batter missed.(投手投出一记完美的曲线球,击球手没击中。) 70 throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题 无词形变化 无 1. throw sb. a curveball at work(工作中给某人出难题)2. throw a curveball with the question(这个问题给人出了难题) The sudden change of plan threw us a curveball.(计划的突然改变给我们出了个难题。) 71 handle vt. 处理,应付;控制,操纵;n. 把手,拉手;柄 动词过去式/过去分词:handled;名词复数:handles handling n. 处理;操作 1. handle a problem(处理问题)2. handle a machine(操纵机器) She is good at handling difficult situations.(她善于处理困难局面。) 72 three strikes and you are out 三振出局;事不过三 无词形变化 无 1. three strikes and you are out in baseball(棒球中的三振出局)2. three strikes and you are out for mistakes(犯错三次就不再容忍) In this company, three strikes and you are out—no one gets a fourth chance.(这家公司的规则是“事不过三”,没人能得到第四次机会。) 73 fist n. 拳,拳头 名词复数:fists fistful n. 一把;紧握的拳头 1. clench one's fist(握紧拳头)2. shake one's fist(挥拳) He clenched his fist in anger when he heard the news.(听到这个消息,他愤怒地握紧了拳头。) 74 waist n. 腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部 名词复数:waists waistband n. 腰带;waistline n. 腰围 1. thin waist(细腰)2. at the waist(在腰部) The dress is tight at the waist and loose at the skirt.(这条裙子腰部紧身,裙摆宽松。) 75 below the belt 不公正的,伤人的 无词形变化 无 1. a below the belt comment(伤人的评论)2. hit below the belt(采取不公正手段) His remark about her family was below the belt.(他对她家人的评论很伤人,很不公正。) 76 cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的,残酷的 比较级:crueler/crueller;最高级:cruelest/cruellest cruelty n. 残酷;cruelly adv. 残酷地 1. cruel treatment(残酷对待)2. cruel words(刻薄的话) It's cruel to treat animals in that way.(那样对待动物是残酷的。) 77 remark n. 谈论,言论;vi. & vt. 说起,评论 名词复数:remarks;动词过去式/过去分词:remarked remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的 1. make a remark(发表评论)2. remark on(评论……) She made a funny remark that made everyone laugh.(她发表了一番有趣的评论,让所有人都笑了。) 78 towel n. 毛巾,抹布,纸巾 名词复数:towels toweling n. 毛巾布;towel rack(毛巾架) 1. bath towel(浴巾)2. hand towel(手巾) She dried her hair with a clean towel after washing.(洗完头后,她用干净的毛巾擦干了头发。) 79 throw in the towel 认输,承认失败 无词形变化 无 1. throw in the towel early(早早认输)2. refuse to throw in the towel(拒绝认输) Even though they were losing, they refused to throw in the towel.(尽管处于劣势,他们仍拒绝认输。) 80 literally adv. 真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 无比较级/最高级 literal adj. 字面的;literality n. 字面意义 1. literally true(确实是真的)2. take literally(按字面理解) I literally couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the result.(看到结果时,我真的不敢相信自己的眼睛。) 81 iron n. 铁;熨斗;vt. & vi. (用熨斗)熨,烫平 名词复数:irons;动词过去式/过去分词:ironed ironic adj. 讽刺的;irony n. 讽刺 1. iron clothes(熨衣服)2. cast iron(铸铁) She spent the morning ironing her clothes for the party.(她花了一早上熨烫参加派对要穿的衣服。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Sports culture 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Sports culture 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Sports culture 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册
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