内容正文:
译林版 选必2 Unit 1 The mass media.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
critical adj. 批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的
比较级:more critical;最高级:most critical
critic n. 批评家;criticism n. 批评
1. be critical of(对……批评)2. critical moment(关键时刻)
Her critical thinking helped solve the complex problem.(她的批判性思维帮助解决了这个复杂问题。)
2
trap vt. 使落入险境;卡住,绊住;n. 陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼
动词过去式/过去分词:trapped;名词复数:traps
trapping n. 诱捕;陷阱装置
1. fall into a trap(落入陷阱)2. trap sb. in(使某人陷入)
The hiker was trapped in the mountain by the heavy snow.(徒步旅行者被大雪困在了山里。)
3
release vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄;n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏
动词过去式/过去分词:released;名词复数:releases
released adj. 释放的;releasee n. 被释放者
1. release news(发布新闻)2. release from(从……释放)
The company plans to release a new product next month.(该公司计划下月发布一款新产品。)
4
ambulance n. 救护车
名词复数:ambulances
无
1. call an ambulance(叫救护车)2. ambulance service(救护车服务)
An ambulance rushed the injured to the hospital.(救护车把伤者紧急送往医院。)
5
extend vi. & vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
过去式/过去分词:extended
extension n. 延伸;扩展;extensive adj. 广泛的
1. extend sth. to(将某物延伸到)2. extend an invitation(发出邀请)
The road extends for more than 200 kilometers.(这条路延伸超过200公里。)
6
construction n. 建筑,建造;建造物
名词复数:constructions
construct vt. 建造;constructional adj. 建筑的
1. under construction(正在建造中)2. construction site(建筑工地)
The new bridge is still under construction.(新桥仍在建造中。)
7
dozen n. 许多;(一)打;十来个
名词复数:dozens
无
1. a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋)2. dozens of(很多,许多)
I bought a dozen apples from the supermarket.(我从超市买了一打苹果。)
8
dozens of 很多,许多
无词形变化
无
1. dozens of books(很多书)2. dozens of people(许多人)
Dozens of students volunteered for the activity.(几十名学生自愿参加了这项活动。)
9
minor adj. 轻微的,次要的
比较级:more minor;最高级:most minor
minority n. 少数;少数民族
1. minor injury(轻伤)2. minor problem(次要问题)
He only suffered a minor injury in the accident.(他在事故中只受了轻伤。)
10
bath n. 洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆;vt. 给……洗澡
名词复数:baths;动词过去式/过去分词:bathed
bathe vt. 沐浴;bathroom n. 浴室
1. take a bath(洗澡)2. bath tub(浴缸)
She takes a hot bath every evening to relax.(她每晚洗个热水澡放松一下。)
11
scream vi. & vt. 尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音;n. 尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
动词过去式/过去分词:screamed;名词复数:screams
screaming adj. 尖叫的;刺耳的
1. scream with fear(吓得尖叫)2. let out a scream(发出尖叫)
The little girl screamed when she saw the snake.(小女孩看到蛇时尖叫起来。)
12
bark vi. (狗)吠叫;vt. 厉声发令;n. (狗)吠声;短促响亮的人声;树皮
动词过去式/过去分词:barked;名词复数:barks
barking adj. 吠叫的;barky adj. 多树皮的
1. dog bark(狗吠)2. bark at(对……吠叫)
The dog barked loudly at the stranger.(狗对着陌生人大声吠叫。)
13
choke vt. & vi. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
过去式/过去分词:choked
choking adj. 窒息的;chokehold n. 锁喉
1. choke on(因……窒息)2. choke up(哽咽)
He choked on a piece of bread and had to cough.(他被一块面包呛到,不得不咳嗽。)
14
cigarette n. 香烟
名词复数:cigarettes
无
1. smoke a cigarette(抽烟)2. cigarette packet(香烟盒)
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to health.(抽烟有害健康。)
15
carpet n. 地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西;vt. 铺地毯于
名词复数:carpets;动词过去式/过去分词:carpeted
carpeted adj. 铺地毯的
1. woolen carpet(羊毛地毯)2. carpet the floor(给地板铺地毯)
The living room is covered with a red carpet.(客厅铺着一块红地毯。)
16
automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的
比较级:more automatic;最高级:most automatic
automatically adv. 自动地;automation n. 自动化
1. automatic door(自动门)2. automatic response(无意识反应)
The machine has an automatic shut-off function.(这台机器有自动关机功能。)
17
investigate vt. & vi. 侦查,调查;研究
过去式/过去分词:investigated
investigation n. 调查;investigator n. 调查者
1. investigate a case(调查案件)2. investigate into(调查……)
The police are investigating the cause of the fire.(警方正在调查火灾的原因。)
18
come about 发生
无词形变化
无
1. how sth. comes about(某事如何发生)2. come about unexpectedly(意外发生)
No one knows exactly how the accident came about.(没人确切知道这场事故是怎么发生的。)
19
journalist n. 新闻记者,新闻工作者
名词复数:journalists
journalism n. 新闻业;journal n. 期刊
1. war journalist(战地记者)2. freelance journalist(自由记者)
The journalist interviewed many people at the scene.(记者在现场采访了很多人。)
20
priority n. 优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点
名词复数:priorities
prior adj. 优先的;prioritize vt. 优先处理
1. top priority(首要任务)2. give priority to(优先考虑)
Safety is the top priority in any construction project.(安全是任何建筑项目的首要任务。)
21
contradict vt. 相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥
过去式/过去分词:contradicted
contradiction n. 矛盾;contradictory adj. 矛盾的
1. contradict oneself(自相矛盾)2. contradict sb.’s words(反驳某人的话)
His actions contradict his promises.(他的行动与承诺相矛盾。)
22
factual adj. 事实的,真实的
比较级:more factual;最高级:most factual
fact n. 事实;factually adv. 事实上
1. factual information(事实信息)2. factual error(事实错误)
The report provides factual data to support the argument.(这份报告提供了事实数据来支持论点。)
23
instance n. 例子,事例
名词复数:instances
无
1. specific instance(具体事例)2. in the instance of(在……情况下)
Can you give an instance of your previous experience?(你能举一个你过去经历的例子吗?)
24
for instance 例如,比如
无词形变化
无
1. for instance, + 句子(例如……)2. use sth. for instance(以某物为例)
Many fruits are rich in vitamins, for instance, oranges and apples.(很多水果富含维生素,比如橙子和苹果。)
25
differ vi. 相异;意见相左
过去式/过去分词:differed
difference n. 差异;different adj. 不同的
1. differ from(与……不同)2. differ in(在……方面不同)
Opinions on this issue differ from person to person.(人们对这个问题的看法因人而异。)
26
conclusion n. 结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成
名词复数:conclusions
conclude vt. 得出结论;结束
1. draw a conclusion(得出结论)2. in conclusion(总之)
We need more evidence to draw a reliable conclusion.(我们需要更多证据来得出可靠的结论。)
27
false adj. 错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的
比较级:falser;最高级:falsest
falsely adv. 错误地;falsehood n. 谎言
1. false information(虚假信息)2. false smile(假笑)
He gave a false excuse for being late.(他为迟到找了个虚假的借口。)
28
bring sth to light 揭露,披露
无词形变化
无
1. bring the truth to light(揭露真相)2. bring a scandal to light(披露丑闻)
The investigation brought the hidden problem to light.(调查揭露了这个隐藏的问题。)
29
minimum n. 最小值,最少量;adj. 最低的,最小的
名词复数:minimums;形容词比较级:无;最高级:无
minimize vt. 最小化
1. minimum temperature(最低温度)2. at a minimum(至少)
The minimum age for driving is 18 in most countries.(大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄是18岁。)
30
maximum n. 最大量,最大限度;adj. 最高的,最多的
名词复数:maximums;形容词比较级:无;最高级:无
maximize vt. 最大化
1. maximum speed(最高速度)2. at maximum(最多)
The hall can hold a maximum of 500 people.(这个大厅最多能容纳500人。)
31
sum up 总结,概括
无词形变化
无
1. sum up the main points(总结要点)2. sum up briefly(简要概括)
The teacher summed up the lesson before the class ended.(下课前老师总结了本节课的内容。)
32
sum n. 金额,款项;总和,总数;全部
名词复数:sums
summed adj. 总和的;summation n. 总和
1. total sum(总额)2. sum of money(一笔钱)
The sum of 3 and 5 is 8.(3加5的和是8。)
33
accurate adj. 正确无误的;精确的
比较级:more accurate;最高级:most accurate
accuracy n. 准确性;accurately adv. 精确地
1. accurate data(精确数据)2. be accurate in(在……方面准确)
The clock is accurate to within one second a day.(这台钟一天的误差不超过一秒。)
34
committed adj. 尽心尽力的
比较级:more committed;最高级:most committed
commit vt. 承诺;投入;commitment n. 承诺
1. committed worker(尽心尽力的员工)2. committed to sth.(致力于某事)
She is a committed teacher who cares about every student.(她是一位尽心尽力的老师,关心每一位学生。)
35
be committed to 致力于
无词形变化
无
1. be committed to studying(致力于学习)2. be committed to environmental protection(致力于环保)
The company is committed to improving product quality.(这家公司致力于提高产品质量。)
36
discrimination n. 辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待
不可数名词
discriminate vt. 歧视;辨别
1. racial discrimination(种族歧视)2. discrimination between right and wrong(辨别是非的能力)
We should fight against all forms of discrimination.(我们应该反对一切形式的歧视。)
37
curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品
不可数名词/复数curiosities
curious adj. 好奇的
1. curiosity about(对……的好奇心)2. out of curiosity(出于好奇)
His curiosity about the world drove him to travel.(他对世界的好奇心驱使他去旅行。)
38
journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作
不可数名词
journalist n. 新闻记者;journal n. 期刊
1. work in journalism(从事新闻工作)2. investigative journalism(调查性新闻)
She studied journalism in college and now works for a newspaper.(她大学学的是新闻专业,现在在一家报社工作。)
39
commitment n. 献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费
名词复数:commitments
commit vt. 承诺;投入;committed adj. 尽心尽力的
1. make a commitment(作出承诺)2. commitment to work(对工作的投入)
He kept his commitment to help us with the project.(他履行了帮助我们做这个项目的承诺。)
40
citizen n. 公民;市民,居民
名词复数:citizens
citizenship n. 公民身份;civic adj. 市民的
1. model citizen(模范公民)2. city citizen(城市居民)
Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic countries.(民主国家的每个公民都有投票权。)
41
found vt. 创建,创办;建立,兴建
过去式/过去分词:founded
founder n. 创始人;foundation n. 基础;基金会
1. found a school(创办学校)2. found a company(创办公司)
The university was founded in 1910.(这所大学创办于1910年。)
42
politics n. 政治,政治事务;(个人的)政治观点,政见
不可数名词
political adj. 政治的;politician n. 政治家
1. international politics(国际政治)2. his politics(他的政治观点)
He is interested in politics and often discusses current affairs.(他对政治感兴趣,经常讨论时事。)
43
accuse vt. 谴责,控诉
过去式/过去分词:accused
accusation n. 指控;accused adj. 被指控的
1. accuse sb. of(指控某人……)2. accuse sb. of theft(指控某人偷窃)
She accused him of breaking his promise.(她指责他违背承诺。)
44
tax n. 税,税款;vt. 对…征税,使纳税
名词复数:taxes;动词过去式/过去分词:taxed
taxable adj. 应纳税的;taxation n. 税收
1. income tax(所得税)2. tax sb. on sth.(对某人的某物征税)
People have to pay tax on their income.(人们必须为收入缴税。)
45
mount vi. 逐步增加;vt. 攀登,爬上;n. 山
动词过去式/过去分词:mounted;名词复数:mounts
mountain n. 山;mountaineer n. 登山者
1. mount up(增加)2. mount a hill(爬山)
The cost of living has been mounting up recently.(最近生活成本一直在上涨。)
46
mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加,上升
无词形变化
无
1. expenses mount up(开支增加)2. pressure mount up(压力增大)
As the deadline approaches, the pressure is mounting up.(随着截止日期的临近,压力越来越大。)
47
elevation n. 提高;提升;海拔
名词复数:elevations
elevate vt. 提升;elevator n. 电梯
1. sea level elevation(海拔高度)2. elevation of status(地位的提升)
The city is located at an elevation of 1000 meters.(这座城市位于海拔1000米处。)
48
profession n. 行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明
名词复数:professions
professional adj. 专业的;n. 专业人士
1. medical profession(医疗行业)2. by profession(就职业而言)
She works in the legal profession as a lawyer.(她从事法律行业,是一名律师。)
49
drama n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件
名词复数:dramas
dramatic adj. 戏剧性的;dramatically adv. 显著地
1. stage drama(舞台剧)2. life drama(人生闹剧)
The film is a drama about family relationships.(这部电影是一部关于家庭关系的剧情片。)
50
scholarship n. 奖学金;学术
名词复数:scholarships
scholar n. 学者;scholarly adj. 学术的
1. win a scholarship(获得奖学金)2. academic scholarship(学术奖学金)
She got a full scholarship to study abroad.(她获得了出国留学的全额奖学金。)
51
category n. 类别,种类
名词复数:categories
categorize vt. 分类;categorization n. 分类
1. different categories(不同类别)2. fall into a category(归入某一类)
Books in the library are divided into several categories.(图书馆的书分为几个类别。)
52
nevertheless adv. 尽管如此
无比较级/最高级
无
1. nevertheless, + 句子(尽管如此……)2. but nevertheless(但尽管如此)
The task was difficult; nevertheless, we completed it on time.(这项任务很难,但我们还是按时完成了。)
53
witness vt. & vi. 是发生…的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是…的迹象;n. 目击者,见证人;证人
动词过去式/过去分词:witnessed;名词复数:witnesses
witnessed adj. 目击的;见证的
1. witness an accident(目击事故)2. be a witness to(是……的见证人)
He witnessed the historical moment when the agreement was signed.(他见证了协议签署的历史性时刻。)
54
edition n. 版本;一份,一期;版次
名词复数:editions
edit vt. 编辑;editor n. 编辑
1. first edition(第一版)2. daily edition(日报的日刊)
The latest edition of the magazine came out yesterday.(这本杂志的最新一期昨天出版了。)
55
platform n. 计算机平台;站台,月台;讲台,舞台
名词复数:platforms
无
1. train platform(火车站台)2. online platform(在线平台)
She waited for her friend on platform 3.(她在3号站台等朋友。)
56
spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起
无词形变化
无
1. new buildings spring up(新建筑拔地而起)2. trends spring up(潮流突然兴起)
Many small businesses have sprung up in the past few years.(过去几年里,许多小企业迅速兴起。)
57
interaction n. 互动;互相作用
名词复数:interactions
interact vi. 互动;interactional adj. 互动的
1. teacher-student interaction(师生互动)2. interaction between(……之间的相互作用)
Positive interaction between parents and children is important.(父母和孩子之间的积极互动很重要。)
58
membership n. (统称)会员,会员人数;会员资格
不可数名词
member n. 成员;membership card(会员卡)
1. apply for membership(申请会员资格)2. membership fee(会员费)
The club has a membership of over 2000.(这个俱乐部有2000多名会员。)
59
chart n. 图表;海图;(the charts)排行榜;vt. 记录;制订计划;绘制区域地图
动词过去式/过去分词:charted;名词复数:charts
无
1. bar chart(柱状图)2. chart a course(制订计划)
The report includes a chart showing sales growth.(这份报告包含一张显示销售额增长的图表。)
60
broadcast n. 广播节目,电视节目;vi. & vt. 播送,广播;散布,传播
动词过去式/过去分词:broadcast;名词复数:broadcasts
broadcasting n. 广播;播音员
1. live broadcast(现场直播)2. broadcast news(播报新闻)
The event was broadcast live on national TV.(这件事在全国电视台进行了现场直播。)
61
advertising n. 广告活动,广告业
不可数名词
advertise vt. 做广告;advertisement n. 广告
1. advertising industry(广告业)2. advertising campaign(广告活动)
The company spent a lot of money on advertising.(这家公司在广告上花了很多钱。)
62
persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰
不可数名词
persuade vt. 说服;persuasive adj. 有说服力的
1. through persuasion(通过劝说)2. religious persuasion(宗教信仰)
It took a lot of persuasion to make her change her mind.(费了很大劲才说服她改变主意。)
63
persuade vt. 说服;使信服
过去式/过去分词:persuaded
persuasion n. 说服;persuasive adj. 有说服力的
1. persuade sb. to do(说服某人做某事)2. persuade sb. of(使某人相信)
I finally persuaded my parents to let me travel alone.(我最终说服父母让我独自旅行。)
64
advertisement n. (informal ad)广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传
名词复数:advertisements
advertise vt. 做广告;advertising n. 广告业
1. TV advertisement(电视广告)2. put an advertisement(刊登广告)
We saw an advertisement for a new restaurant in the newspaper.(我们在报纸上看到一家新餐厅的广告。)
65
channel n. 途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠
名词复数:channels
无
1. communication channel(沟通渠道)2. TV channel(电视频道)
We can get information through various channels.(我们可以通过多种渠道获取信息。)
66
peak adj. 高峰时期的,最高度的;n. 顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端;vi. 达到高峰,达到最高值
形容词无比较级;名词复数:peaks;动词过去式/过去分词:peaked
peaky adj. 尖的;憔悴的
1. peak hour(高峰时段)2. reach a peak(达到顶峰)
Tourism in this city peaks in summer.(这座城市的旅游业在夏季达到高峰。)
67
advertise vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传
过去式/过去分词:advertised
advertisement n. 广告;advertising n. 广告业
1. advertise a product(为产品做广告)2. advertise for a job(刊登招聘广告)
The company advertised its new product on social media.(这家公司在社交媒体上为其新产品做广告。)
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boost vt. 使增长,使兴旺;n. 增长,提高;帮助,激励
动词过去式/过去分词:boosted;名词复数:boosts
无
1. boost sales(促进销售)2. give a boost to(给……助力)
The new policy helped boost the local economy.(新政策帮助促进了当地经济的发展。)
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psychology n. 心理,心理特征;心理学
不可数名词
psychological adj. 心理的;psychologist n. 心理学家
1. child psychology(儿童心理学)2. study psychology(学习心理学)
She is interested in human psychology and plans to be a psychologist.(她对人类心理学感兴趣,计划成为一名心理学家。)
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purchase vt. 买,购买;n. 购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目
动词过去式/过去分词:purchased;名词复数:purchases
purchaser n. 购买者
1. purchase sth. online(网上购买某物)2. make a purchase(购物)
He purchased a new laptop for his study.(他为学习买了一台新笔记本电脑。)
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memorable adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的
比较级:more memorable;最高级:most memorable
memory n. 记忆;memorize vt. 记忆
1. memorable experience(难忘的经历)2. memorable moment(值得纪念的时刻)
Our trip to the Great Wall was a memorable experience.(我们的长城之旅是一次难忘的经历。)
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slogan n. 标语,口号
名词复数:slogans
无
1. advertising slogan(广告标语)2. political slogan(政治口号)
The company’s new slogan is “Quality First”.(这家公司的新标语是“质量第一”。)
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teapot n. 茶壶
名词复数:teapots
无
1. china teapot(瓷茶壶)2. pour tea from the teapot(从茶壶倒茶)
She bought a beautiful teapot as a souvenir.(她买了一个漂亮的茶壶作为纪念品。)
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get across 被传达,被理解,把…讲清楚
无词形变化
无
1. get one’s idea across(让某人的想法被理解)2. get the message across(传达信息)
It’s important to get your point across clearly in a speech.(演讲中清晰地表达自己的观点很重要。)
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brand n. 品牌;类型;烙印;vt. 给……烙印;使铭记
动词过去式/过去分词:branded;名词复数:brands
branding n. 品牌打造
1. famous brand(知名品牌)2. brand loyalty(品牌忠诚度)
This brand of mobile phones is very popular among young people.(这个品牌的手机在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
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ambassador n. 大使,代表
名词复数:ambassadors
ambassadorship n. 大使职位
1. foreign ambassador(外国大使)2. ambassador of peace(和平大使)
The country appointed a new ambassador to the United States.(这个国家任命了一位新的驻美大使。)
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placement n. 放置;安置;实习职位
名词复数:placements
place vt. 放置;安排
1. placement of furniture(家具的摆放)2. job placement(就业安置)
The placement of the painting makes the room more beautiful.(这幅画的摆放让房间更漂亮了。)
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rating n. 收视率;等级,级别
名词复数:ratings
rate vt. 评价;定级
1. TV ratings(电视收视率)2. safety rating(安全等级)
The show has high ratings among young audiences.(这个节目在年轻观众中收视率很高。)
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sponsor vt. 赞助;主办;为慈善活动捐款;资助;n. 赞助商;为慈善活动捐款的人
动词过去式/过去分词:sponsored;名词复数:sponsors
sponsorship n. 赞助;资助
1. sponsor an event(赞助活动)2. main sponsor(主要赞助商)
A local company sponsored the school sports meeting.(一家当地公司赞助了学校的运动会。)
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absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
过去式/过去分词:absorbed
absorption n. 吸收;absorbent adj. 吸收性的
1. absorb knowledge(吸收知识)2. be absorbed in(专注于)
She was so absorbed in reading that she didn’t hear the doorbell.(她太专注于阅读了,没听见门铃响。)
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discount n. 折扣;vt. 打折出售
动词过去式/过去分词:discounted;名词复数:discounts
无
1. discount price(折扣价)2. give a discount(打折)
The store gives a 20% discount on all clothes this week.(这家店本周所有衣服打八折。)
82
tailor vt. 专门制作,定做;n. 裁缝
动词过去式/过去分词:tailored;名词复数:tailors
tailored adj. 量身定制的
1. tailor a suit(定做西装)2. tailor sth. to(为……量身定制)
The company tailors its services to meet customers’ needs.(这家公司量身定制服务以满足客户需求。)
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brighten up (使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽
无词形变化
无
1. brighten up the room(让房间更明亮)2. brighten up sb.’s day(让某人的一天更愉快)
The flowers brightened up the whole garden.(这些花让整个花园焕发生机。)
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housing n. 住房,住宅
不可数名词
house n. 房子;vt. 给……提供住房
1. affordable housing(经济适用房)2. housing problem(住房问题)
The government is trying to solve the housing problem for low-income families.(政府正努力解决低收入家庭的住房问题。)
85
estate n. 住宅区;(通常指农村的)大片私有土地;个人财产,(尤指)遗产
名词复数:estates
无
1. country estate(乡村庄园)2. real estate(房地产)
They live in a large estate on the outskirts of the city.(他们住在城市郊区的一个大型住宅区。)
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housing estate 住宅区,住宅群
无词形变化
无
1. new housing estate(新建住宅区)2. live in a housing estate(住在住宅区)
There is a supermarket near our housing estate.(我们住宅区附近有一家超市。)
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amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑
过去式/过去分词:amused
amusement n. 娱乐;amusing adj. 有趣的
1. amuse sb. with(用……逗某人笑)2. amuse oneself(自娱自乐)
The magician amused the children with his tricks.(魔术师用他的魔术逗孩子们开心。)
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