福建省漳州市第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

漳州五中2025-2026学年上期中考试 高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 ACABC 6~10 BACCB 11~15 BABCB 16~20 CBACA 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了将志愿服务作为毕业要求的不合理性，认为强制会剥夺志愿服务的意义，且存在不公平等问题，主张学校应鼓励而非强制学生参与志愿服务。 28. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People make a choice to volunteer for their community, but making it a graduation requirement takes away the meaning of volunteerism.”可知，将志愿服务与毕业要求挂钩会削弱其意义。故选B。 29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，虽然强制志愿服务能增加参与人数，但真正有价值的志愿服务应源于内心的善意，而非外部压力。强制会忽视志愿者的个人信念，削弱其主动性和真诚，导致服务失去意义。由此推知，作者强调志愿者的真实想法决定了行动的价值。故选C。 30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Leila指出，部分学生因缺乏交通工具或资源，无法满足强制要求，这导致制度对弱势群体不公平。由此推知，作者通过提及“交通”问题，揭示了强制志愿服务的公平性缺陷。故选D。 31. D 观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，首段指出强制要求“剥夺志愿精神本质”（takes away the meaning），并质疑其正当性；第二段强调“不应强迫”（should not be forced），引用学者观点揭露强制扼杀内在动机（beliefs are ignored）；结尾以“而非强制要求”（instead of ... requirement）直接否定该制度。由此可知，作者对强制志愿服务持明确批判态度。故选D。 32. F；33. C；34. G；35. E；36. B 36题：选F 前文提出“成功对失败者而言难以理解”的问题，后文分点介绍4个习惯，F选项（我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定并实现目标）既承接前文“解决成功难的问题”，又总起下文“四个习惯”，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合段落逻辑。 37题：选C 本段主题是“Know your values（明确你的价值观）”，C选项（坐下来反思你最看重的东西）中的“reflect on what you value most”与段落核心“values”完全呼应，且后文“Pick a handful of things and write them down”是对“反思价值观”的具体行动延伸，衔接自然。 38题：选G 本段重点是“focus on it（专注于一个目标）”，G选项（你越专注于一个目标，成功的几率就越高）直接阐释了“专注”与“成功”的关系，呼应前文“focus is the key here”；后文“同时做多个任务会导致完不成”则从反面论证“专注”的重要性，与G选项形成正反互补，逻辑一致。 39题：选E 本段主题是“Set a time for success（为成功设定时间）”，E选项（保持现实可行，同时不要给自己太多时间）既呼应“设定时间”，又提到“现实可行”和“不拖延”，与后文“By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic（设定时限让过程更现实）”直接衔接，强化“合理设限”的核心。 40题：选B 本段核心是“Failure can’t be avoided... Use failure... go on（失败不可避免，要利用失败继续前进）”，B选项（不要因为失败而放弃）是对段落主旨的概括，作为小标题统领全段；后文“很多人过早放弃”“把失败当好事”都是围绕“不因失败放弃”展开的具体论述，主题匹配度最高。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 答案：37-41 BCADB 42-46 CDCAD 47-51 BAADB 解析 37题：根据后文“in one of the food area where fast food is sold”（在一个卖快餐的餐饮区），可知目的是“吃饭”，故选 B. meal。 38题：结合前文“America’s holiday shopping season is the busiest”（美国假日购物季最繁忙），可推断“找座位很难”，故选 C. hard。 39题：前文提到“找座位”，此处人们等待的应是“空桌子”，故选 A. tables。 40题：服务员清理桌子的前提是桌子“空了”，故选 D. free（空闲的）。 41题：后文“probably in his late fifties”（可能快60岁了）说明他“不年轻”，故选 B. young。 42题：前文提到他“年纪大、有点胖”，但后文“slowed him down a little”（没让他变慢多少），可知“这些都没影响他”，故选 C. none（三者及以上“都不”）。 43题：“我观察”和“我对人们感到失望”是同时发生的，故选 D. As（当……时）。 44题：后文提到“spilled drinks, bread and some other rubbish”（溢出来的饮料、面包和其他垃圾），可知人们没清理“垃圾”，故选 C. rubbish。 45题：结合语境，人们会把垃圾“留在”桌子上，故选 A. leave（留下）。 46题：前文讲人们不清理垃圾，后文讲服务员仍微笑服务，是转折关系，故选 D. But。 47题：“清理桌子”的前提是“吃完了饭”，故选 B. finished（完成）。 48题：我们清理桌子是为了让服务员有“更少的事”要做，故选 A. fewer（修饰可数名词“things”）。 49题：后文服务员说“这是我的工作”，可知他“不能接受”小费，故选 A. take（接受）。 50题：结合前文“give him a $10 bill”，此处是解释“我不是在给他钱当报酬”，故选 D. giving。 51题：全文赞扬服务员的敬业和善良，可知他是“很棒的人”，故选 B. great。 第二节单句语法填空((共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 52. is recognised 53.responsibility 54.details 55.Obviously 56.impression 57.extremely 58.amazement 59.frightened 60.behaviour 61. for 第三节词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 62.other than 63.take control of 64.apply for 65. pack up 66.so that 67.is addicted to 68.keep up with 69. is made up of 70. check out 71.is known as 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题,每小题3分，满分15分） 72.I prefer to read books at home rather than go shopping with them . 我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿意和他们去购物。 73. The plane is taking off in half an hour. 飞机将在半小时内起飞. 74. 正是在昨天，他报名参加了赛跑。（使用强调句） It was yesterday that he signed up for the running race. 75. 我很荣幸成为一名志愿者。（用it 做形式主语） It is an honour for me to be a volunteer. 76. 他妈妈建议他接管公司。（用recommend ＋that从句） His mother recommended that he should take control of the company . 第2节 书面表达（满分20分） 参考范文：略 附 听力原文材料 Text 1 W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen. M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. W: OK. A moment, please. Text 2 M: Hello, is Olivia in? W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party. M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework. Text 3 M: Has everybody arrived? W: No. Mark is sick today. He’s in hospital now. M: Then let’s get started without him. First, let’s go over this week’s work. Text 4 W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon? M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend. W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs. Text 5 W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. W: Me too. Text 6 M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in this city? W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here. Text 7 W: Clark, when did you first take a flight? M: It was 12 years ago. I was just ten years old then. W: Where did you go? M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight, but I enjoyed it very much. W: You must be excited. M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true. W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that. Text 8 W: What are you doing? M: I’m reading a book titled Cezanne’s Parrot. It’s written by Amy Guglielmo. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about an artist named Cezanne. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn’t give up doing art in his own way. W: Why is the book named Cezanne’s Parrot? M: That’s because there’s a parrot in the story. Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say “Cezanne is a great painter. ” And finally, people see his artwork and say, “Cezanne is a great painter. ” W: Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book, too? M: No. The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist. W: Is it interesting? M: Of course. I think everyone who has a dream should read it. Before I read it, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing art. Text 9 M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! Text 10 M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $漳州五中2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 高一年 英语试卷 命题人：杨娟郑亦雯 审题人：黄淑娟 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 8 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Pears. 2.Why does the man call Olivia? A.To invite her to a party. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To ask about the homework 3.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Have a meeting. B.Wait for Mark. C.Go to the hospital. 34.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new measure. B.A car accident. C.City traffic. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给 的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where did Cindy grow up? A.In England B.In Germany. C.In Poland. 7.Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A.For study. B.For work C.For sightseeing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.How old is Clark now? A.10. B.12 C.22. 高一英语期中试卷 第1 页 共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描AP 9.What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A.Take a holiday. B.Visit his family C.Receive some training. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is the book mainly about? A.A writer. B.An artist. C.A parrot. 11.Who drew pictures for the book? A.Amy Guglielmo. B.Brett Helquist. C.Cezanne. 12.How does the man feel after reading the book? A.Encouraged. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What is Jennifer? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A tour guide. 14.What will Jennifer do first this summer? A.Do some volunteer work. B.Take a trip abroad. C.Visit her grandparents 15.What subject will the man probably teach? A.English. B.Geography. C.Science. 16.When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A.On July 10th. B.On July 16th. C.On July 23rd. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Who needs a babysitter now? A.The speaker's relative. B.The speaker's neighbor. C.The speaker's friend. 18.Where do the couple most probably work? A.At a restaurant. B.At a hospital. C.At school. 19.When does the babysitter need to work? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 20.What are the couple like according to the speaker? A.Easy-going. B.Serious. C.Interesting. 高一英语期中试卷 第2 页 共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描AP 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kid-friendly attractions hands-on museums Washington,D.C.'s wealth of museums and attractions means there are always magical places where kids are transported from the "Ho-hum"of touring to the“Wow！'of experiencing.Many of these sites feature interactive exhibits(互动 and entertainment to help attract the attention of even the smallest sightseer. Begin your exploring with these family-friendly museums and hands-on attractions National Geographic Museum Animal lovers young and old will look forward to a visit to the National Geographic Museum,which is near Farragut West.There are changing exhibits that always feature work by great photographers,as well as exhibits that show the efforts of international scientists to protect the natural world's resources (资源)and animals.Children under 5 are free. National Air and Space Museum The National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall offers daily programs involving science experimentation.Kids are welcome to make and fly their own paper airplane,look through a real telescope (with astronomy experts,watch a show at the Planetarium,climb in an aircraft,or watch an IMAX film. National Building Museum Kids can learn how engineers construct architectural wonders by using soft blocks in the Great Hall of the National Building Museum.Little ones will love the Building Zone,where they can drive a bulldozer (and build a house. Renwick Gallery Take the kids to the Renwick Gallery,which hosts the Smithsonian American Art Museum's amazing collection of decorative art,and start a completely new conversation between kids and art. 高一英语期中试卷 第3页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 21.What is special about the museum near Farragut West? A.It enables kids to build a house on their own. B.It houses a vast collection of paintings. C.It teaches kids about the environment. D.It is free for both parents and kids. 22.What can kids do in the National Air and Space Museum? A.Play with animals. B.Drive a bulldozer. C.Create artworks. D.See a movie. 23.Who is the Renwick Gallery for? A.Architects. B.Animal lovers. C.Art enthusiasts. D.Astronomy fans. B We moved to Elmont in 1956.I was four years old.Elmont was a wonderful place to grow up.There were lots of kids and great schools,and we had a big yard. Having grown up as a city kid,my father,Nicholas Denaro,believed that grass was not just to look at,but that children were meant to play on it.We played games and badminton there.A white fence separated our backyard from the woods.My friends and I jumped the fence and entered the woods. My father had the most amazing hands.He could fix anything.He gave those amazing hands to his son,my younger brother,Frank,who also became handy around the house.But my father saved his green fingers for me.He grew flowers, tomatoes,strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me. Fourteen years ago,I went to a local nursery and purchased a fig (tree for Dad for Father's Day.My mother,Bridget Denaro,called it the best gift I could have given him.He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard. He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year,except just after Hurricane Sandy hit in 2012.He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the hurricane froze all the remaining figs. In20l5,my father died of aspiration pneumonia(吸入性肺炎)at97.We sold our 高一英语期中试卷 第4页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF family home of 61 years last year.We left behind Dad's tree,full of figs waiting to ripen.We briefly considered taking it with us,but decided that his Father's Day fig tree belonged in Elmont.The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my.much-loved father and the Elmont home. 24.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A.She grew up in a city. B.She had a happy childhood. C.She liked climbing trees.D.She was naughty and stubborn. 25.What did Father teach the author? A.How to colour fingers. B.How to play games. C.How to garden well. D.How to fix everything. 26.Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012? A.The cold hit the fig tree. B.He was ill in hospital C.The tree didn't bear figs. D.He moved to another city. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To show her love of figs. B.To share her childhood. C.To remember her father. D.To introduce her experience c People make a choice to volunteer for their community,but making it a graduation requirement takes away the meaning of volunteerism.Many states require students to perform a set number of volunteer hours to graduate.With recent talks about implementing (this in Virginia City Public Schools,a critical question arises:if volunteering is mandatory(强制性的)，is it truly volunteering? Required or not,volunteering helps other people who are in need and helps the community as a whole.Requiring students to volunteer will increase the number of people who serve their community,but people volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts.They should not be forced to volunteer by someone else."When students are told what to do or think,they lose drive to do it because their beliefs are ignored," according to Brillianto's article"Why Volunteering Should Not Be a Requirement." 高一英语期中试卷 第5页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF Another problem with forced volunteerism is that not all students have transportation."I don't think it should be required to graduate.I think it should be a choice like it already is,because some people just don't have the ability or transportation to do that,"said sophomore Leila Alpaugh. "Quality over quantity"also comes into play when it comes to volunteering.If forced to volunteer,some students who don't care about the cause will weaken the passion of others who do,and it can end up causing problems for the organization and others who volunteer there. So,instead of making volunteering a requirement,schools should encourage students to talk to a guidance counselor (about current service projects they could take part in. 28.What makes volunteering less meaningful? A.Limited service choices. B.Linking it to graduation. C.Boring volunteer classes. D.Recording service hours. 29.What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A.Forced volunteering helps few people. B.Forced volunteering becomes common. C.Volunteers'real thoughts matter. D.Schools'rules have bad effects. 30.What does the author show by mentioning"transportation"? A.The importance of enough choices B.The challenge in serving strangers. C.The trouble in reaching an agreement D.The unfairness of forced volunteering 31.What is the author's attitude toward forced volunteering? A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Careful. D.Critical. 高一英语期中试卷 第6 页 共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure.We all want to succeed.For those who have tried and failed,success seems difficult to understand.32 Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation()33 Pick a handful of things and write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement,while adjusting well to your values.If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here.34 If you perform many tasks at a time,you might never finish your projects because they will take a long time. Set a time for success. Set a time for success.Know when you hope to realize your goal.35 By setting a time limit,you are making the process realistic. 36 Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition,the hope to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people are likely to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap!Use failure.Treat it as a good thing,and go on. A.Make the right decision. B Don't give up because of failure. C.Sit and reflect on what you value most. D.Push yourself to be courageous,and take the next step. E.Keep it realistic,while not giving yourself too much time. F.I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them G.The more focused you are on one goal,the higher chance you have of success. 高一英语期中试卷 第7 页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 America's holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some shopping in a store,my family and I were going to have a37 in one of the food area where fast food is sold.It's 38 to find a seat.People were standing waiting for 39 to free up. When we found one,I sat down watching a waiter quickly clearing and cleaning tables as soon as they became40.What's more,he was not a 41 man,probably in his late fifties and a bit fat,but 42 of that slowed him down a little. 43I watched I was disappointed with people who didn't clean up the 44 themselves.They would just 45 their spilled( drinks,bread and some other rubbish on the table.46 the waiter never stopped smiling and saying "Enjoy your day!"to everyone he met.I was almost moved to tears. After my family 47our meals,we cleaned up the table so he would have48 things to do.On the way out,I shook his hand and said,"Thank you for how hard you work."When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said."No,I can't 49 this.It's my job."I said I wasn't 50 it to him for payment or for a tip.I was giving it to him because I knew he had a good heart-and it can be hard to find these days!The man's eyes turned red,said thank you,and went right back to clear and clean tables. It was a great day and he was a51person that I had ever met. 3/.A.word B.meal C.walk D.rest 3.A.necessary B.fast C.hard D.easy 39.A.tables B.time C.drinks D.food 40.A.busy B.dirty C.full D.free 高一英语期中试卷 第8 页 共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 41.A.good B.young C.hardworking D.clever 42.A.all B.some C.none D.any 43.A.Though B.Before C.Since D.As 44.A.shop B.food C.rubbish D.seat 45.A.leave B.bring C.carry D.have 46.A.And B.So C.Besides D.But 47.A.bought B.finished C.ordered D.cooked 48.A.fewer B.bigger C.cleaner D.newer 49.A.take B.refuse C.afford D.like 50.A.throwing B.keeping C.changing D.giving 51.A.strict B.great C.odd D.friendly 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52.Tu Youyou,the Nobel Prize winner, (recognise)as one of the best scientists in China. 53.He accepts full (responsible)for what happened 54.The police want to know more (detail)about the accident. 55. (obvious),a good learning habit can help us improve our study. 56.I got the (impress)that she wasn't very happy with her job 57.According to a study,smoking is (extreme)dangerous. 58.To my (amaze),the sight is very beautiful 59.Her father had an awful temper and she was (frighten)of him 60.Knowing these causes can make us examine our (behave),and correct bad habits. 61.We admire himthe way he dealt with the situation. 高一英语期中试卷 第9 页 共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 第三节词组填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 pack up keep up with check out take control of other than apply for is addicted to is known as is made up of so that 62.The old man wanted to see nobody. his grandson. 63.You need to your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 64.She plans to the position of marketing manager next week.. 65.He was told to all of his letters and personal belongings before leaving the office. 66.I got up very early I could catch the first bus. 67.Mary Chinese literature and often recites some Tang poems. 68.It's difficult for him to other students in the advanced course. 69.The mountain village I visited last week 30 families belonging to five nationalities. 70.While I was waiting to at the counter,someone cried out for help. 71.In my opinion,Vitamin A a great solution to this disease. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节英汉互译（共5小题：小题3分，满分15分） 72.I prefer to read books at home rather than go shopping with them. 73.The plane is taking off in half an hour. 74正是在昨天，他报名参加了赛跑。（使用强调句） 75.我很荣幸成为--名志愿者。（用1做形式主语》 76.他妈妈建议他接管公司。（用recommend+that从句） 岛…英语期中试卷 第10 页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP