Unit 2 Life in the future（单元测试·基础卷）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items. A．into B．by C．for D．with 3．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 5．Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge. A．other B．another C．the other D．the rest 6．Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you. A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely 7．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 8．The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message. A．or B．but C．so D．if 9．You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed 10．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 11．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 12．I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 13．________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 15．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．built  B．still  C．different  D．already   E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2085. Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very 16 · Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in 17 . At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been 18 . The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are 19 eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. A．surface  B．healthier  C． impossible  D．pushing  E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s 20 has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are 21 destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just 22 a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are 23 both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．After customers came back from trip, the travel agent felt pleased. (satisfy) 25．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 26．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 27．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 28．Susan (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night. 29．I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 30．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 31．—The lights in your house were on last night. What were you doing? —Well, I (read) a book in the living room. I didn’t notice the time. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问) Tom usually memorize new words? 33．The fisherman set off early in the morning to catch fish. (改为一般疑问句) the fisherman off early in the morning to catch fish? 34．“I will help you with your homework,” Mary said to John. (改为间接引语) Mary promised John with his homework. 35．The new laptop is as light as a small textbook.  (保持句意基本不变) The new laptop is the same a small textbook. 36．If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变) you regularly, your memory skills will not improve. 37．They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 38．it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board. Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家). Finally, on January 27, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology: Dear Mrs Fairweather, I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads. I have been across that crossing any number of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results. I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that non e of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury. I wish you a speedy recovery from a very distressing (痛苦的) experience. Yours sincerely, Philip 39．According to the passage, Philip ________. A．caused a traffic accident B．was injured in a car accident C．lost his memory after a car accident D．used some rude words after an accident 40．According to Philip, the accident was caused by ________. A．the poor road conditions B．his failure to see the car coming C．the fact that the weather was terrible D．the fact that there were no reliable directions 41．The underlined word “contrite” probably means “________”? A．worried B．terrible C．sorry D．surprised 42．The Police Officer advised Philip to return to Sandringham House after the accident probably because ________. A．Philip had to attend an important meeting B．Philip looked frightened and tired after the accident C．lots of people were coming to see what had happened D．someone was waiting for Philip at Sandringham House 43．By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted to ________. A．express his regret about what he did B．share an awful experience he recently had C．express his thanks to the local Police Officer D．explain that he is not responsible for the accident 44．Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A．No one was killed or injured in the accident. B．Philip is unfamiliar with the road conditions. C．The victim made complaints to the public about improper behavior of the Royals. D．Philip wrote the letter right after the accident took place. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These 45 have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now? Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways to produce food. In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since 46 greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health. Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds 47 . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. 48 , in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand. Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can 49 the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet. These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. 50 can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future. 45．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies 46．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most 47．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant 48．A．In fact B．In brief C．In all D．In return 49．A．improve B．affect C．damage D．cause 50．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 51 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that no one has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art p 52 created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118. The manuscripts (原稿) will be k 53 in the New Deichmanske Public Library in Oslo (挪威首都奥斯陆). At the same time, 1000 new trees have been p 54 in a forest outside the city. They will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. By creating the Future Library, Katie Paterson hopes that books and readers will not disappear in 100 years. She also e 55 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book f 56 the Future Library. “I am very honored and happy to be part of this project. At least, it believes the human race will still be around in a hundred years!” said Atwood humorously. “The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the decades (数十年), as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 57 what the writers have put into their sealed (密封的) boxes.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In my grandfather’s house stood a big clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for three generations. The table was always spread with delicious food. And that clock stood like an old family friend, watching over the laughter and stories. As a child, the old clock attracted me. I watched and listened to it during meals, amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more. Year after year, the clock chimed, a part of my memories and my heart. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather’s regular practice. He would wind that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It kept the clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching my grandfather take the key and open the hidden door in the old clock. He put the key into the clock and wound. He never let that clock wind down and stop. When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door and let us each take a turn winding the key. After my beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral before I remembered the clock! The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood there but seemed smaller. It was not so attractive without my grandfather’s touch. Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet, no laughter over the dinner table, no ticking of the clock. The hands on the clock were frozen, stopped at the moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. I took the key and opened the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a child again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and twinkling blue eyes. He was there, winking at me, at the secret of the clock’s magic, at the key that held so much power. Then I slowly inserted the key and wound the clock. It sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were breathed into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again. 58．Why was I attracted by the big clock? 59．The big clock stood in the dining room of my grandfather’s house, didn’t it? 60．How did grandfather make the clock work?                   61．Why was the old house so quiet years later?                   62．What does the underlined word “frozen” mean? 63．How do you understand the sentence “It sprang to life”?             九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍未来太空生活。 1.衣服可以检测身体健康 2.住在智能房子，有机器人做家务 3.驾驶飞船，用太阳能行驶 4.自由发挥两点内容 5.你的感受 注意：1词数：80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 3文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Space life in the future Space migration is coming soon. I would like to introduce the space life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items. A．into B．by C．for D．with 3．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 5．Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge. A．other B．another C．the other D．the rest 6．Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you. A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely 7．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 8．The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message. A．or B．but C．so D．if 9．You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed 10．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 11．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 12．I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 13．________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 15．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．built  B．still  C．different  D．already   E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2085. Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very 16 · Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in 17 . At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been 18 . The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are 19 eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. A．surface  B．healthier  C． impossible  D．pushing  E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s 20 has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are 21 destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just 22 a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are 23 both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．After customers came back from trip, the travel agent felt pleased. (satisfy) 25．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 26．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 27．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 28．Susan (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night. 29．I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 30．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 31．—The lights in your house were on last night. What were you doing? —Well, I (read) a book in the living room. I didn’t notice the time. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问) Tom usually memorize new words? 33．The fisherman set off early in the morning to catch fish. (改为一般疑问句) the fisherman off early in the morning to catch fish? 34．“I will help you with your homework,” Mary said to John. (改为间接引语) Mary promised John with his homework. 35．The new laptop is as light as a small textbook.  (保持句意基本不变) The new laptop is the same a small textbook. 36．If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变) you regularly, your memory skills will not improve. 37．They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 38．it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board. Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家). Finally, on January 27, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology: Dear Mrs Fairweather, I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads. I have been across that crossing any number of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results. I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that non e of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury. I wish you a speedy recovery from a very distressing (痛苦的) experience. Yours sincerely, Philip 39．According to the passage, Philip ________. A．caused a traffic accident B．was injured in a car accident C．lost his memory after a car accident D．used some rude words after an accident 40．According to Philip, the accident was caused by ________. A．the poor road conditions B．his failure to see the car coming C．the fact that the weather was terrible D．the fact that there were no reliable directions 41．The underlined word “contrite” probably means “________”? A．worried B．terrible C．sorry D．surprised 42．The Police Officer advised Philip to return to Sandringham House after the accident probably because ________. A．Philip had to attend an important meeting B．Philip looked frightened and tired after the accident C．lots of people were coming to see what had happened D．someone was waiting for Philip at Sandringham House 43．By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted to ________. A．express his regret about what he did B．share an awful experience he recently had C．express his thanks to the local Police Officer D．explain that he is not responsible for the accident 44．Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A．No one was killed or injured in the accident. B．Philip is unfamiliar with the road conditions. C．The victim made complaints to the public about improper behavior of the Royals. D．Philip wrote the letter right after the accident took place. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These 45 have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now? Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways to produce food. In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since 46 greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health. Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds 47 . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. 48 , in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand. Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can 49 the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet. These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. 50 can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future. 45．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies 46．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most 47．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant 48．A．In fact B．In brief C．In all D．In return 49．A．improve B．affect C．damage D．cause 50．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 51 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that no one has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art p 52 created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118. The manuscripts (原稿) will be k 53 in the New Deichmanske Public Library in Oslo (挪威首都奥斯陆). At the same time, 1000 new trees have been p 54 in a forest outside the city. They will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. By creating the Future Library, Katie Paterson hopes that books and readers will not disappear in 100 years. She also e 55 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book f 56 the Future Library. “I am very honored and happy to be part of this project. At least, it believes the human race will still be around in a hundred years!” said Atwood humorously. “The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the decades (数十年), as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 57 what the writers have put into their sealed (密封的) boxes.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In my grandfather’s house stood a big clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for three generations. The table was always spread with delicious food. And that clock stood like an old family friend, watching over the laughter and stories. As a child, the old clock attracted me. I watched and listened to it during meals, amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more. Year after year, the clock chimed, a part of my memories and my heart. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather’s regular practice. He would wind that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It kept the clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching my grandfather take the key and open the hidden door in the old clock. He put the key into the clock and wound. He never let that clock wind down and stop. When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door and let us each take a turn winding the key. After my beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral before I remembered the clock! The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood there but seemed smaller. It was not so attractive without my grandfather’s touch. Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet, no laughter over the dinner table, no ticking of the clock. The hands on the clock were frozen, stopped at the moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. I took the key and opened the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a child again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and twinkling blue eyes. He was there, winking at me, at the secret of the clock’s magic, at the key that held so much power. Then I slowly inserted the key and wound the clock. It sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were breathed into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again. 58．Why was I attracted by the big clock? 59．The big clock stood in the dining room of my grandfather’s house, didn’t it? 60．How did grandfather make the clock work?                   61．Why was the old house so quiet years later?                   62．What does the underlined word “frozen” mean? 63．How do you understand the sentence “It sprang to life”?             九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍未来太空生活。 1.衣服可以检测身体健康 2.住在智能房子，有机器人做家务 3.驾驶飞船，用太阳能行驶 4.自由发挥两点内容 5.你的感受 注意：1词数：80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 3文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Space life in the future Space migration is coming soon. I would like to introduce the space life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘，她的话总是可信的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest girl”可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 2．A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items. A．into B．by C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚，一个小偷闯入了我们附近的商店，偷走了几件贵重物品。 考查介词辨析。into在里面；by被；for为了；with和。根据“A thief broke...the shop”可知，此处表示小偷“闯入商店”，“broke into”意为“闯入、破门而入”。故选A。 3．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。 考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。 4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他几乎没有管理团队的经验，但他学得很快，很快就擅长了。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.”可知，设空处应该说没有什么经验，且experience是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。 5．Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge. A．other B．another C．the other D．the rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚吃了一些披萨，其余的被放进了冰箱。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the rest其余的。根据“Peter ate some of the pizza, and…was put in the fridge.”可知，此处是说其余的被放进冰箱里了，“the rest”指剩下的部分，故选D。 6．Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you. A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朋友是那些你觉得安全的人，因为你知道他们关心你。 考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。作feel的表语应用形容词safe，故选B。 7．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我把门打开吗？我拿了太多东西。 考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?” Could意为 “能够”，表示婉转的请求。故选D。 8．The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message. A．or B．but C．so D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据句意可知，因为女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。前后句之间是因果关系。故选C。 9．You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好今晚不要熬夜太晚，因为明天你要考试。 考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形，且否定句是在better后加not，即had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 10．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式，hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。 11．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。 12．I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。 13．________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对你来说是一个出国旅行和体验新文化的美妙的机会！ 考查感叹句。根据空后的“amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 14．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 15．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．built  B．still  C．different  D．already   E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2085. Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very 16 · Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in 17 . At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been 18 . The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are 19 eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. A．surface  B．healthier  C． impossible  D．pushing  E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s 20 has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are 21 destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just 22 a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are 23 both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．E 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文通过假设时间到了公元 2085 年，描述了那时生活的诸多变化。包括月球旅行变得日常，月球上建造了旅馆；人们饮食仍以食物为主但很多食物是药丸形式；地球上因人口增多，沙漠被灌溉，农业高度发达，人们大多成为素食者，身体和思想更健康，能够治愈疾病等，展现了对未来生活的想象。 16．句意：当然，事情已经改变了，生活也非常不同了。根据“Of course, things have changed and life is very…”以及所给单词可知，事情改变了，所以生活也不同了，different意为“不同的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填C。 17．句意：如今在月球上度假就像 1960 年的人们在欧洲度假一样容易。根据“It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in…”以及所给单词可知，这里是在进行对比，欧洲是一个地点，Europe 意为“欧洲”，符合语境。故填E。 18．句意：在月球上的一些景点，已经建造了许多旅馆。根据“At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been…”以及所给单词可知，这里说的是旅馆被建造，build 意为“建造”，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，have been + 过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故填A。 19．句意：人们仍然在吃食物。根据“People are…eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.”以及所给单词可知，他们还没有开始直接以电流或核能作为能量供应，所以人们仍然在吃食物，still意为“仍然”，副词作状语，符合语境。故填B。 20．句意：因为现在世界上的人口是一百年前的几倍，我们星球的大部分表面都必须被利用起来。根据“Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s…has to be filled.”以及所给单词可知，人口增多，所以星球的大部分表面要被利用，surface意为“表面”，名词，符合语境。故填A。 21．句意：沙漠得到了灌溉，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏。根据“The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are…destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.”以及所给单词可知，因为灌溉了，庄稼总是丰收，所以庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，no longer意为“不再”，符合语境。故填E。 22．句意：现在只要时不时地按几个按钮就可以经营农场了。根据“It is possible to run the farm by just…a few buttons now and then.”以及所给单词可知，这里说的是按按钮，push意为“按，推”，by是介词，后接动词的ing 形式，pushing符合语境。故填D。 23．句意：因此，人们不得不成为素食者，我们的身体和思想都更健康了，我们知道疾病和痛苦的原因和治疗方法，并且有可能摆脱疾病。根据“Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are…both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases.”以及所给单词可知，成为素食者，知道疾病的治疗方法，所以身体和思想更健康了，healthier意为“更健康的”，是healthy的比较级，符合语境。故填B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．After customers came back from trip, the travel agent felt pleased. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：当满意的顾客从旅行中回来后，旅行社感到很高兴。satisfy“使满意”，是动词，satisfied“感到满意的”，是形容词，修饰名词customers，用形容词，故填satisfied。 25．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 26．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 【答案】was handing 【详解】句意：——上周六早上你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，但是我正在震泽路给运动员分发水。根据提示词及“last Saturday morning”可知，此处需要使用过去进行时：was/were doing；I作主语，用was。hand的现在分词形式为handing。故填was handing。 27．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 【答案】was attending     【详解】句意：不仅老师们，还有一名尖子生昨天这个时候也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语（one of the top students）保持一致，这里用单数。再根据“this time yesterday.”可知，时态是过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。 28．Susan (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：昨晚电话铃响时，苏珊正在学习如何使用家用机器人。根据“when the phone rang last night”可知，此处表达的是过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式，主语“She”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词study的现在分词形式是studying。故填was studying。 29．I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：我的电话响的时候，我正在想我的妹妹。电话正是她打来的！when my phone rang是一般过去时，描述过去发生的一个短暂动作。在这个短暂动作发生时，“我想妹妹”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时；结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。 30．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：我没有听到敲门声，因为我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door”以及“because”可知，“没听到敲门声”的原因是“我”当时正在听音乐，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 31．—The lights in your house were on last night. What were you doing? —Well, I (read) a book in the living room. I didn’t notice the time. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：——你家的灯昨晚亮着。你当时在做什么？ ——嗯，我在客厅看书。我没注意时间。根据“What were you doing?”可知，问句提问过去过某一刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时回答，过去进行时的结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was reading。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问) Tom usually memorize new words? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：汤姆通常通过造句来记忆新单词。划线部分“by using them in sentences”表示记忆单词的方式，应用how作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中谓语动词为“memorizes”，动词三单形式；句子变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词does，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How；does。 33．The fisherman set off early in the morning to catch fish. (改为一般疑问句) the fisherman off early in the morning to catch fish? 【答案】 Did set 【详解】句意：渔夫一大早出发去抓鱼。根据“The fisherman set off early in the morning to catch fish.”和题干要求可知，此处要变成一般疑问句。根据“the fisherman渔夫，第三人称单数作主语”和“谓语动词短语set off出发”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故选用助动词did引导一般疑问句，set的动词原形是set。故填Did；set。 34．“I will help you with your homework,” Mary said to John. (改为间接引语) Mary promised John with his homework. 【答案】 to help 【详解】句意：Mary对John说，他会帮助John做作业。改为间接引语，Mary承诺帮助John做作业。根据“Mary promised...John with his homework.”可知，此处可用promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故用不定式to help。故填to；help。 35．The new laptop is as light as a small textbook.  (保持句意基本不变) The new laptop is the same a small textbook. 【答案】 weight as 【详解】句意：这台新笔记本电脑和小型教科书一样轻。根据题干可知，用“the same weight as...”结构，表示“和……一样重”，名词weight表示 “重量”，符合语境。故填weight；as。 36．If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变) you regularly, your memory skills will not improve. 【答案】 Unless practice 【详解】句意：如果你不定期练习，你的记忆技能将不会提高。改同义句，此处可表达为“除非你定期练习，你的记忆技能才会提高。”，可用unless引导的条件状语从句替换，且首句首字母大写。故填Unless；practice。 37．They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 【答案】 is included 【详解】句意：他们在动画中加入了很多动作来让观众感到娱乐。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”；根据“include”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of action，be动词用is，include的过去分词是included。故填is；included。 38．it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 【答案】Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，do助动词，位于句首，首字母大写；you作主语；find作谓语；it作形式宾语；enjoyable作宾语补足语；to read books作真正的宾语；on rainy afternoons作状语，位于句末。故填Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons“你觉得在下雨的下午看书愉快吗”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board. Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家). Finally, on January 27, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology: Dear Mrs Fairweather, I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads. I have been across that crossing any number of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results. I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that non e of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury. I wish you a speedy recovery from a very distressing (痛苦的) experience. Yours sincerely, Philip 39．According to the passage, Philip ________. A．caused a traffic accident B．was injured in a car accident C．lost his memory after a car accident D．used some rude words after an accident 40．According to Philip, the accident was caused by ________. A．the poor road conditions B．his failure to see the car coming C．the fact that the weather was terrible D．the fact that there were no reliable directions 41．The underlined word “contrite” probably means “________”? A．worried B．terrible C．sorry D．surprised 42．The Police Officer advised Philip to return to Sandringham House after the accident probably because ________. A．Philip had to attend an important meeting B．Philip looked frightened and tired after the accident C．lots of people were coming to see what had happened D．someone was waiting for Philip at Sandringham House 43．By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted to ________. A．express his regret about what he did B．share an awful experience he recently had C．express his thanks to the local Police Officer D．explain that he is not responsible for the accident 44．Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A．No one was killed or injured in the accident. B．Philip is unfamiliar with the road conditions. C．The victim made complaints to the public about improper behavior of the Royals. D．Philip wrote the letter right after the accident took place. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了菲利普王子出了车祸，另一辆车上有乘客和婴儿的车，事后受害者抱怨没有听到任何道歉，菲利普王子写信向受害者表达了歉意。 39．细节理解题。根据“Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board.”可知，菲利普王子引发了一起交通事故。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据信中“In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming”可知，事故是因为菲利普王子没有看到来车。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据“but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results.”和常识可知，菲利普王子在信中表达了对事故的歉意，contrite与C选项“抱歉的”意思相近。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据信中“As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer.”可知，警察建议菲利普王子回到Sandringham House是因为有很多人聚集过来。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据信中“I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident”可知，菲利普王子写这封信主要是为了表达对事故的歉意。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家).”可知，受害者对皇家没有及时道歉表示不满。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These 45 have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now? Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways to produce food. In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since 46 greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health. Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds 47 . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. 48 , in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand. Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can 49 the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet. These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. 50 can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future. 45．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies 46．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most 47．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant 48．A．In fact B．In brief C．In all D．In return 49．A．improve B．affect C．damage D．cause 50．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来我们可能使用的一些食物。 45．句意：这些问题让我们担心，未来我们是否有足够的粮食供应给每个人。 excuses借口；problems问题；accidents事故；emergencies紧急情况。根据“The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising.”可知，此处是前面提到的这些问题。故选B。 46．句意：在实验室里种肉对环境有好处，因为会产生更少的温室气体。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；most最多的。根据“Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment”可知，此处是指产生更少的温室气体，此处修饰可数名词greenhouse gases，用fewer修饰。故选C。 47．句意：吃昆虫的想法听起来令人不快。 unforgettable难忘的；independent独立的；interesting有趣的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的。根据“The idea of eating insects”可知，吃昆虫的想法应是听起来让人觉得不愉快。故选D。 48．句意：事实上，在一些地方，昆虫已经变成了一种受欢迎的食物。 In fact事实上；In brief简言之；In all总共；In return作为回报。根据“in some places, insects have already become a popular food.”可知，此处是介绍实际上的真实情况。故选A。 49．句意：信不信由你，声音能够影响食物的味道。 improve提高；affect影响；damage损害；cause导致。根据“Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter”可知，声音能够影响食物的味道。故选B。 50．句意：没有人能确切地说20年后我们吃的到底是什么。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.”可知，对未来的食物，没有人能够给出确切的说法。故选D。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 51 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that no one has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art p 52 created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118. The manuscripts (原稿) will be k 53 in the New Deichmanske Public Library in Oslo (挪威首都奥斯陆). At the same time, 1000 new trees have been p 54 in a forest outside the city. They will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. By creating the Future Library, Katie Paterson hopes that books and readers will not disappear in 100 years. She also e 55 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book f 56 the Future Library. “I am very honored and happy to be part of this project. At least, it believes the human race will still be around in a hundred years!” said Atwood humorously. “The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the decades (数十年), as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 57 what the writers have put into their sealed (密封的) boxes.” 【答案】51．(c)hange 52．(p)roject 53．(k)ept 54．(p)lanted 55．(e)xpects/(e)ncourages 56．(f)or 57．(g)uess 【导语】本文介绍了未来图书馆艺术项目，探讨纸质书百年后仍存在的可能性。 51．句意：但未来图书馆想要改变这一点。根据“But the Future Library wants to... that. ”可知，“that”指代纸质书可能消失的观点，未来图书馆想改变这一点；want to do固定短语。故填(c)hange。 52．句意：未来图书馆是苏格兰艺术家创建的艺术项目。根据“It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118.”可知是一个项目，故填(p)roject。 53．句意：原稿将被保存在图书馆。根据被动语态结构will be和地点状语，可知需用过去分词表示“被保存”，故填(k)ept。 54．句意：1000棵树已被种植在森林里。根据被动语态结构have been和时间状语，可知需用过去分词，表示“被种植”。故填(p)lanted。 55．句意：她期望/鼓励人们在树木慢慢成长时，享受缓慢而平静的生活。根据“hopes”和“people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life”可知指她期望/鼓励人们，主语是单数第三人称，需用动词第三人称单数，故填(e)xpects或(e)ncourages。 56．句意：加拿大科幻传奇人物玛格丽特·阿特伍德刚刚成为第一位为未来图书馆写书的作家。根据“write a book... the Future Library”可知，需用介词表示归属关系，故填(f)or。 57．句意：未来几十年，未来图书馆将吸引很多人的关注，因为人们会跟踪树木的生长，并试图猜测作家们在密封的盒子里放了什么。try to do是固定短语，需用动词原形；结合“try to... what the writers have put...”可知指猜测，故填(g)uess。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In my grandfather’s house stood a big clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for three generations. The table was always spread with delicious food. And that clock stood like an old family friend, watching over the laughter and stories. As a child, the old clock attracted me. I watched and listened to it during meals, amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more. Year after year, the clock chimed, a part of my memories and my heart. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather’s regular practice. He would wind that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It kept the clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching my grandfather take the key and open the hidden door in the old clock. He put the key into the clock and wound. He never let that clock wind down and stop. When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door and let us each take a turn winding the key. After my beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral before I remembered the clock! The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood there but seemed smaller. It was not so attractive without my grandfather’s touch. Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet, no laughter over the dinner table, no ticking of the clock. The hands on the clock were frozen, stopped at the moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. I took the key and opened the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a child again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and twinkling blue eyes. He was there, winking at me, at the secret of the clock’s magic, at the key that held so much power. Then I slowly inserted the key and wound the clock. It sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were breathed into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again. 58．Why was I attracted by the big clock? 59．The big clock stood in the dining room of my grandfather’s house, didn’t it? 60．How did grandfather make the clock work?                   61．Why was the old house so quiet years later?                   62．What does the underlined word “frozen” mean? 63．How do you understand the sentence “It sprang to life”?             【答案】58．Because I was amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more. 59．Yes, it did. 60．He would put a key into the clock and wound. 61．Because the author’s grandfather had gone and there was no meal for three generations. Besides, the clock had stopped working. 62．It means “stopped”. 63．The clock began to work again. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对祖父家一个大钟的回忆，以及这个钟如何成为家庭生活的一部分，并在祖父去世后重新启动，唤起作者对祖父的怀念的。 58．根据“As a child, the old clock attracted me. I watched and listened to it during meals, amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more.”可知，作者被钟吸引是因为作者很惊讶，在不同的时间，那个钟会响三次，六次或更多。故填Because I was amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more. 59．根据“In my grandfather’s house stood a big clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for three generations. The table was always spread with delicious food. And that clock stood like an old family friend, watching over the laughter and stories.”可知，大钟确实放在祖父家的餐厅里。故填Yes, it did. 60．根据“He would wind that clock with a special key each day.”和“I remember watching my grandfather take the key and open the hidden door in the old clock. He put the key into the clock and wound.”可知，祖父每天把钥匙插进钟里上发条。故填He would put a key into the clock and wound. 61．根据“After my beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral before I remembered the clock!”和“Meals in that dining room were a time for three generations.”以及“The old house was quiet, no laughter over the dinner table, no ticking of the clock.”可知，祖父去世后，没人给钟上发条，钟停了，也没有人在餐厅吃饭，所以房子很安静。故填Because the author’s grandfather had gone and there was no meal for three generations. Besides, the clock had stopped working. 62．根据“stopped at the moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it.”可知，此处指钟上的指针不动了。“frozen”在此处指钟的指针“停止不动”。故填It means “stopped”. 63．根据“It sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were breathed into the dining room, into the house and into my heart.”可知，钟突然重新运转，仿佛恢复了生命，并唤起了作者对祖父的回忆。故填The clock began to work again. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍未来太空生活。 1.衣服可以检测身体健康 2.住在智能房子，有机器人做家务 3.驾驶飞船，用太阳能行驶 4.自由发挥两点内容 5.你的感受 注意：1词数：80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 3文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Space life in the future Space migration is coming soon. I would like to introduce the space life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Space life in the future Space migration is coming soon. I would like to introduce the space life in the future. In the future, the clothes we wear can detect our physical health so that we can know our health at any time. And we will live in a smart house with robots doing housework. We will have more time to do what we are interested in. What’s more, we will fly a spaceship running on solar power. At last, there will be no pollution in the space and there will be much better living environment. I think this kind of life is very wonderful. I’m looking forward to it. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是以“Space life in the future”为题，并结合所提示内容，介绍未来的太空生活，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段重点介绍未来的太空生活；第三段介绍自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】D 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】D 6．【答案】B 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】C 9．【答案】A 10．【答案】D 11．【答案】A 12．【答案】B 13．【答案】C 14．【答案】B 15．【答案】C 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．E 22．D 23．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．【答案】satisfied 25．【答案】was preparing 26．【答案】was handing 27．【答案】was attending     28．【答案】was studying 29．【答案】was thinking 30．【答案】was listening 31．【答案】was reading 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．【答案】 How does 33．【答案】 Did set 34．【答案】 to help 35．【答案】 weight as 36．【答案】 Unless practice 37．【答案】 is included 38．【答案】Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 【答案】51．(c)hange 52．(p)roject 53．(k)ept 54．(p)lanted 55．(e)xpects/(e)ncourages 56．(f)or 57．(g)uess 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】58．Because I was amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more. 59．Yes, it did. 60．He would put a key into the clock and wound. 61．Because the author’s grandfather had gone and there was no meal for three generations. Besides, the clock had stopped working. 62．It means “stopped”. 63．The clock began to work again. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64． 【答案】例文 Space life in the future Space migration is coming soon. I would like to introduce the space life in the future. In the future, the clothes we wear can detect our physical health so that we can know our health at any time. And we will live in a smart house with robots doing housework. We will have more time to do what we are interested in. What’s more, we will fly a spaceship running on solar power. At last, there will be no pollution in the space and there will be much better living environment. I think this kind of life is very wonderful. I’m looking forward to it. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $