Unit 5 Animals and us（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 5 Animals and us 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的（adj.）___________________ 网站（n.）___________________ 给（人或动物）食物；喂养（v.）___________________ 牧放（牲畜、兽群）（v.）___________________ 山羊（n.）___________________ 挤奶（v.）___________________ 记得；记起（v.）___________________ 猪圈（n.）___________________ 收集；采集（v.）___________________ 识别；认出（v.）___________________ 照顾；照看（n.）___________________ 饲养员（n.）___________________ 较喜欢；喜欢…… 多于……（v.）___________________ 标牌；指示牌（n.）___________________ 咬（v.）；咬；咬下的一口（n.）___________________ 抚摸；（爱抚地）摩挲（v.）___________________ 警告；警示（n.）___________________ 啄（v.）___________________ 含糖的；甜的（adj.）；糖果（n.）___________________ 小牛；牛犊（n.）___________________ 大声的；喧闹的（adj.）___________________ 噪音；响声（n.）___________________ 意义；意思（n.）___________________ （用以让别人安静）嘘（excl.）___________________ 夹克衫；短上衣（n.）___________________ 如果；假若（conj.）___________________ 大声说；叫（v.）___________________ 点心；小吃（n.）___________________ 母鸡（n.）___________________ （询问是否可以做某事）能；可以（modal v.）___________________ 日记；日记簿（n.）___________________ 曲奇饼（n.）___________________ （某种用途的）区域，场地（n.）___________________ 指路；领路；指导（v.）___________________ 高兴；愉快（adj.）___________________ 相信（v.）___________________ 令人难忘的（adj.）___________________ 光滑的；平坦的；平整的（adj.）___________________ 颈；脖子（n.）___________________ 友爱的；友好的（adj.）___________________ 骑马；驾驶（v.）；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程（n.）___________________ 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．I found Peter’s and Jack’s under some letters. (diary) 2．Horses like to eat lots of vegetables and .(fruit) 3．The farm dog can help us the goats. (herds) 4．It is 9 o’clock in the morning. It’s time for the cows.(milk) 5．These boys are very because they keep talking. (noise) 6．In this lesson,we are going to talk about and drinks. (feed) 7．The bottle on the desk is full of . (sweet) 8．This is a sign. It tells you not to swim in the river. (warn) 9．Many teenagers like to share stories with their friends on Weibo. (forget) 10．This is one of the most delicious in Shanghai. (snack) 11．I can’t hear the teacher’s words. It is too there. (noise) 12．Mr Li always some beautiful flowers. (prefer) 13．A pig its name when you call it. (remember) 14．This sign reads, “Don’t pet horses.” It is a sign. (warn) 15． stamps and newspapers is my new hobby. (collect) 16．Kitty feels sorry for leaving her homework at home. (real) 17．Every morning, farmers get up early to herd . (goat) 18．Linda is on the farm. She wants to the animals. (feed) 19．The man over there is a famous (direct). 20．It’s the hen flew up and pecked me. (believe) 21．Dogs guide our homes and keep us . (safety) 22．The panda is preparing the milk for the baby pandas. (keep) 23．We can help keep the air clean by to school. (ride) 24．Every time the little girl falls over and cries before her parents. (loud) 25．Mr. Deng’s job often (make) him feel lonely. 26．What do you by saying that? (meaning) 27．Linda felt at the wonderful lion performance. (amaze) 28．Both vegetables and fruit are food. (health) 29．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 30．He couldn’t fall asleep because of the outside. (noisy) 二、单项选择 1．There’s little ________ in the fridge. I will go and buy some for breakfast. A．egg B．milk C．sausages D．noodle 2．It’s time ________ Journey to the West (《西游记》). Turn on (打开) the TV, please. A．to B．for C．at D．on 3．—How do you ________ your name? —T-O-N-Y, Tony. A．talk B．greet C．start D．spell 4．Rose ________ the singing club in the school last year. A．joined B．joined in C．took part in D．join 5．With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef and it tasted ________. A．well B．badly C．surprised D．wonderful 6．I have a pet dog and _________ ears are big. A．it B．it’s C．its D．their 7．—How do you ________ it? —P-E-N. A．say B．ask C．know D．spell 8．Ben becomes very strong now because he has ________ diet these days. A．healthy B．a healthy C．unhealthy D．an unhealthy 9．On weekends, I often ________ some running in the park. And if my friends are around, we usually ________ basketball together. A．do; play B．take; play C．have; take D．make; play 10．In our school’s group projects, students from different classes have to work together. They help and learn from ________ other. A．another B．every C．each D．one 词汇语境练-语篇 三、选词填空 A 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 their  friendly  quite  gets  feels  for  good  because  well  stands  visit  stay Max and Mum will live in the city. Max isn’t happy 1 his dog Baxter can’t go. “Baxter is 2 a big dog. He can’t live in an apartment (公寓),” says Mum. Baxter sees Max and Mum leave (离开). He runs after 3 car. The car goes too fast. He keeps running but he falls down. When he 4 up, he sees Max and Mum! “Look at him. He is hurt. He must come and 5 with us,” Max says to Mum. So Baxter goes to the city with Max. When Baxter 6 well, Mum says, “Max, the apartment is too small. Baxter has to go back.” Max doesn’t want Baxter to go, so he goes to 7 Polly next door. You have a big yard. Would you like a big dog? Baxter is big, but he is also 8 .” “Yeah, but you need to take him 9 a walk every day.” Then Baxter lives with Polly and they become (成为) 10 friends. Baxter can also see Max every day. He is very happy. B 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空（注意大小写），使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 finishing   happy   early   care   third   at   favourite   follow   them   feels   rules   so Annie likes dogs so much. One day, she gets the news that four retired rescue dogs (退役的救援犬) need new homes. Annie likes one of 1 very much. She wants to bring the dog home 2 she talks with Mum with a picture of the dog. “Mum, this is a dog’s picture. He is Xiaohai, eight years old. He is a rescue dog. Can I have the dog 3 home?” Annie asks her mother. “And I can take good 4 of him,” she says. Mum looks at the picture for a few minutes. Then she says, “OK. But I have some 5 for you.” Annie asks, “What are they?” “First, you can’t play with the dog before 6 your homework. Second, you must get up 7 and take him for a walk every morning. 8 , you need to give him a shower twice a week. Can you 9 them?” “Sure,” Annie says happily. Annie 10 so happy. She finally has a dog. 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the wild, when animals get old, they usually have to leave their groups. That’s 1 they can’t hunt (捕猎) food like before. An old wolf is an example. He walks too 2 (slow) and has to leave wolf group. So nobody 3 (take) care of him. At first, this wolf finds it hard 4 (find) food and often feels very hungry. One day, a driver sees the wolf and gives the wolf some food to eat. Then he takes a picture 5 the wolf and shares it on the Internet. Soon, the good picture becomes famous. Many people 6 (carry) food to see the wolf. 7 this way, they save the wolf. The wolf is 8 (friend) to people and likes taking pictures with people. By 9 (do) this, the wolf can get food without going to dangerous places. He always waits for people to give him food, and he soon becomes very fat. However, 10 (be) too heavy is unhealthy for the wolf. So we should learn to show our love to wild animals correctly (正确地). Do you think so? B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s always my dream to have a dog. And today, Dad 1 (drive) me to a pet store. Wow! There 2 (be) many kinds of dogs, small or big, white or black... I walk to one dog named Cal. He is yellow and white with short 3 (leg). He is really cute and 4 (friend). Dad says, “Jake, Cal looks happy to meet you.” “It is true! I’m happy to meet Cal, 5 . Can I keep him?” I say. “Sure! Now you have 6 new friend.” Dad says. “Yes! Thank you. Dad.” I say. Then we take Cal home. Cal is a shy dog. He is afraid of 7 (play) with my dad and mom at first. And he never leaves me. When I go to do the dishes, he follows me to the kitchen. When I read in my room, he sits down and 8 (listen) to me. When I go to bed, he sleeps next to me. Cal is a clever dog. I teach him 9 (say) hello and shake hands (握手). Soon he can do 10 (they) well. I’m happy to have Cal in my life. He really brings me much joy. $Unit 5 Animals and us 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的 2.website /ˈwebsaɪt/n. 网站 3.feed /fiːd/v. 给（人或动物）食物；喂养 4.herd /hɜːd/v. 牧放（牲畜、兽群） 5.goat /ɡəʊt/n. 山羊 6.milk /mɪlk/v. 挤奶 7.remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/v. 记得；记起 8.pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/n. 猪圈 9.collect /kəˈlekt/v. 收集；采集 10.recognise (AmE recognize) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 识别；认出 11.care /keə(r)/n. 照顾；照看 12.take care of /teɪk keə(r) ɒv/ 照顾；照料 13.keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/n. 饲养员 14.prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 较喜欢；喜欢…… 多于…… 15.get along with /ɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð/ 和睦相处；关系良好 16.sign /saɪn/n. 标牌；指示牌 17.bite /baɪt/v. 咬；n. 咬；咬下的一口 18.pet /pet/v. 抚摸；（爱抚地）摩挲 19.warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n. 警告；警示 20.peck /pek/v. 啄 21.sweet /swiːt/adj. 含糖的；甜的；n. 糖果 22.calf /kɑːf/n. 小牛；牛犊 23.loud /laʊd/adj. 大声的；喧闹的 24.noise /nɔɪz/n. 噪音；响声 25.meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/n. 意义；意思 26.shh /ʃ/excl.（用以让别人安静）嘘 27.jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/n. 夹克衫；短上衣 28.if /ɪf/conj. 如果；假若. 29.shout /ʃaʊt/v. 大声说；叫 30.snack /snæk/n. 点心；小吃 31.hen /hen/n. 母鸡 32.could /kʊd; kəd/modal v.（询问是否可以做某事）能；可以 33.diary /ˈdaɪəri/n. 日记；日记簿 34.cookie /ˈkʊki/n. 曲奇饼 35.yard /jɑːd/n.（某种用途的）区域，场地 36.direct /dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt/v. 指路；领路；指导 37.glad /ɡlæd/adj. 高兴；愉快 38.believe /bɪˈliːv/v. 相信 39.unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/adj. 令人难忘的 40.smooth /smuːð/adj. 光滑的；平坦的；平整的 41.neck /nek/n. 颈；脖子 42.friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友爱的；友好的 43.ride /raɪd/v. 骑马；驾驶；n.（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．I found Peter’s and Jack’s under some letters. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：我在一些信件下面找到了彼得和杰克的日记。根据“Peter’s and Jack’s”和提示词“diary日记”可知，这里是指彼得和杰克各自的日记，表复数，所以要填复数名词是“diaries”。故填diaries。 2．Horses like to eat lots of vegetables and .(fruit) 【答案】fruit 【详解】句意：马喜欢吃大量的蔬菜和水果。fruit“水果”，作集合名词时通常不可数。故填fruit。 3．The farm dog can help us the goats. (herds) 【答案】herd 【详解】句意：农场的狗可以帮助我们放羊。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，“herd”动词，放牧。故填herd。 4．It is 9 o’clock in the morning. It’s time for the cows.(milk) 【答案】milking 【详解】句意：现在早上九点。到了挤牛奶的时间了。“It’s time for doing sth.”是做某事的时间了，“milk”作动词“挤奶”，用动名词形式。故填milking。 5．These boys are very because they keep talking. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：这些男孩很吵闹，因为他们一直在说话。此处是一个形容词，在句中做表语，“noise”是名词，其形容词形式为“noisy”，“be noisy”意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 6．In this lesson,we are going to talk about and drinks. (feed) 【答案】food 【详解】句意：在这节课上，我们要谈论食物和饮料。and后接drinks表示“饮料”，此处是对应的food，“food and drinks”食物和饮料，“food”不可数名词。故填food。 7．The bottle on the desk is full of . (sweet) 【答案】sweets 【详解】句意：桌子上的瓶子里装满了糖果。提示词“sweet”作名词时，意为“糖果”。根据“is full of”可知，此处用复数形式“sweets”。故填sweets。 8．This is a sign. It tells you not to swim in the river. (warn) 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：这是一个警告信号。它告诉你不要在河里游泳。“warning sign”警告标志，“warning”形容词，警告的。故填warning。 9．Many teenagers like to share stories with their friends on Weibo. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友分享难忘的故事。forget是动词，根据语境和句法规则，这里需要填写其形容词形式unforgettable，表示“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 10．This is one of the most delicious in Shanghai. (snack) 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：这是上海最美味的小吃之一。根据“This is one of the most delicious…in Shanghai. (snack)”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，因此应用可数名词snack“小吃”的复数形式。故填snacks。 11．I can’t hear the teacher’s words. It is too there. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我听不见老师的话，因为那里太吵了。根据“It is too ... there.”可知用形容词作表语，结合“I can’t hear the teacher’s words.”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的”，符合语境。故填noisy。 12．Mr Li always some beautiful flowers. (prefer) 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：李先生总是更喜欢一些漂亮的花儿。“Mr Li”是第三人称单数，“prefer”更喜欢，也要用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。 13．A pig its name when you call it. (remember) 【答案】remembers 【详解】句意：猪会记住你叫它的名字。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数名词 “A pig”，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填remembers。 14．This sign reads, “Don’t pet horses.” It is a sign. (warn) 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：这个标志上写着：“不要抚摸马。”这是一个警告标志。warning sign表示“警告标志”，为固定短语，warning“警告的”，形容词作定语。故填warning。 15． stamps and newspapers is my new hobby. (collect) 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：收集邮票和报纸是我的新爱好。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，collecting符合，句首首字母大写。故填Collecting。 16．Kitty feels sorry for leaving her homework at home. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：Kitty对于把作业忘在家里感到非常抱歉。此处应该用一个副词来修饰形容词“sorry”，表示“抱歉”的程度，“real”是形容词，其副词形式为“really”。故填really。 17．Every morning, farmers get up early to herd . (goat) 【答案】goats 【详解】句意：每天早晨，农民们早起放羊。此处填复数名词goats“羊”表泛指。故填goats。 18．Linda is on the farm. She wants to the animals. (feed) 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：琳达在农场。她想喂动物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词feed表示“喂养”。故填feed。 19．The man over there is a famous (direct). 【答案】director 【详解】句意：在那边的那个男子是一名著名的导演。根据句中位置，需要填入名词，由于主语是The man，可知director“导演”。由于前面有a，后接可数名词单数形式。故填director。 20．It’s the hen flew up and pecked me. (believe) 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：真难以置信，那只母鸡飞起来啄我。根据“It’s ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再根据“the hen flew up and pecked me”可知，母鸡飞起来啄人是一件难以置信的事情，unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 21．Dogs guide our homes and keep us . (safety) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：狗守护着我们的家，保障我们的安全。根据“keep”和提示词可知，keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”。safety“安全”，名词，其形容词形式为safe。故填safe。 22．The panda is preparing the milk for the baby pandas. (keep) 【答案】keeper 【详解】句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。根据“The panda…is preparing the milk for the baby pandas. (keep)”可知，此处是指熊猫饲养员，应用名词单数keeper表示“饲养员”。故填keeper。 23．We can help keep the air clean by to school. (ride) 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：我们可以通过骑车上学来帮助保持空气清洁。介词by后接动名词riding，意为“骑行”。故填riding。 24．Every time the little girl falls over and cries before her parents. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：每次小女孩摔倒，在父母面前大声哭。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词loud的副词形式loudly“大声地，响亮地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cries”。故填loudly。 25．Mr. Deng’s job often (make) him feel lonely. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：邓先生的工作经常使他感到孤独。根据“often”提示，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为“job”，故动词make应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 26．What do you by saying that? (meaning) 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：你这样说是什么意思？根据句式可知，空处作谓语。mean“意思”。且助动词do后接动词原形。故填mean。 27．Linda felt at the wonderful lion performance. (amaze) 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：琳达对精彩的狮子表演感到惊讶。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词，“amazed”形容人感到惊讶。故填amazed。 28．Both vegetables and fruit are food. (health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果都是健康的食物。health“健康”。根据“Both vegetables and fruit are…food.”可知，此处修饰名词food应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 29．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾经把她的智能手机留在冰箱里。根据结构可知使用“so+形容词”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 30．He couldn’t fall asleep because of the outside. (noisy) 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：由于外面的噪音，他无法入睡。根据“because of the...outside”可知，此处使用名词，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，其名词形式为noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。 二、单项选择 1．There’s little ________ in the fridge. I will go and buy some for breakfast. A．egg B．milk C．sausages D．noodle 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些当早餐。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；sausages香肠，可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词。little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。 2．It’s time ________ Journey to the West (《西游记》). Turn on (打开) the TV, please. A．to B．for C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到看《西游记》的时间了，请打开电视。 考查介词辨析。to朝着，为了；for在……时；at在；on在……上。根据“It’s time...Journey to the West (《西游记》).”可知，此处为“it’s time for+名词/名词短语”的结构，意为“到做某事的时候了”。故选B。 3．—How do you ________ your name? —T-O-N-Y, Tony. A．talk B．greet C．start D．spell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——T-O-N-Y，托尼。 考查动词辨析。talk谈论；greet问候；start开始；spell拼写。根据答语“T-O-N-Y, Tony”可知，此处是询问如何拼写名字，spell符合语境，用于表达将单词字母逐个说出的动作。故选D。 4．Rose ________ the singing club in the school last year. A．joined B．joined in C．took part in D．join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Rose去年加入了学校的歌唱俱乐部。 考查动词辨析及时态。joined加入(某个组织或团体)；joined in参加某项活动；took part in参加活动；join加入，动词原形。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“the singing club”是组织名称可知，此处应用joined。故选A。 5．With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef and it tasted ________. A．well B．badly C．surprised D．wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他奶奶的帮助下，他做了彩虹牛肉，味道好极了。 考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；badly糟糕地，副词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；wonderful极好的，形容词。tasted是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，故排除A、B选项；再根据“With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef”可知，在奶奶的帮助下做的彩虹牛肉，味道应该是极好的，surprised不符合语境。故选D。 6．I have a pet dog and _________ ears are big. A．it B．it’s C．its D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物狗，它的耳朵很大。 考查代词用法。it它；it’s它是；its它的；their它们的。“ears”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语“pet dog”是单数，所以用“its”修饰。故选C。 7．—How do you ________ it? —P-E-N. A．say B．ask C．know D．spell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写它？——P-E-N。 考查动词辨析。say说；ask问；know知道；spell拼写。根据答语“P-E-N.”可知，此处是在询问如何拼写，所以应该用spell。故选D。 8．Ben becomes very strong now because he has ________ diet these days. A．healthy B．a healthy C．unhealthy D．an unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben现在变得非常强壮，因为他最近保持着健康的饮食。 考查冠词和形容词辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Ben becomes very strong now”可知，Ben现在很强壮，可见他有着健康的饮食，diet是单数形式，因此需要冠词a搭配，空处应是a healthy。故选B。 9．On weekends, I often ________ some running in the park. And if my friends are around, we usually ________ basketball together. A．do; play B．take; play C．have; take D．make; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周末，我经常在公园跑步。如果朋友们在附近，我们通常一起打篮球。 考查动词辨析。do做；play打（球）；take拿走；have有；make制造。第一空后为“some running”，是一种锻炼活动，常与动词“do”搭配，表示“进行跑步锻炼”；第二空后为“basketball”，是一种球类运动，常与动词“play”搭配，表示“打篮球”。故选A。 10．In our school’s group projects, students from different classes have to work together. They help and learn from ________ other. A．another B．every C．each D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们学校的团队项目中，来自不同班级的学生必须一起合作。他们互相帮助和学习。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；every每一个；each每一个；one一。此处是固定短语each other“互相”。故选C。 词汇语境练-语篇 三、选词填空 A 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 their  friendly  quite  gets  feels  for  good  because  well  stands  visit  stay Max and Mum will live in the city. Max isn’t happy 1 his dog Baxter can’t go. “Baxter is 2 a big dog. He can’t live in an apartment (公寓),” says Mum. Baxter sees Max and Mum leave (离开). He runs after 3 car. The car goes too fast. He keeps running but he falls down. When he 4 up, he sees Max and Mum! “Look at him. He is hurt. He must come and 5 with us,” Max says to Mum. So Baxter goes to the city with Max. When Baxter 6 well, Mum says, “Max, the apartment is too small. Baxter has to go back.” Max doesn’t want Baxter to go, so he goes to 7 Polly next door. You have a big yard. Would you like a big dog? Baxter is big, but he is also 8 .” “Yeah, but you need to take him 9 a walk every day.” Then Baxter lives with Polly and they become (成为) 10 friends. Baxter can also see Max every day. He is very happy. 【答案】 1．because 2．quite 3．their 4．stands 5．stay 6．feels 7．visit 8．friendly 9．for 10．good 【导语】本文讲述了Max因搬家无法带走大狗Baxter，Baxter追车受伤后被带回城市，最终因公寓太小被送到邻居Polly家，双方成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：Max不高兴，因为他的狗Baxter不能一起去。根据“Max isn’t happy…his dog Baxter can’t go.”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”，符合句意。故填because。 2．句意：Baxter是一只相当大的狗。根据“Baxter is…a big dog.”结合备选词可知，指的是相当大的狗。quite“相当”，符合句意。故填quite。 3．句意：他追着他们的车跑。根据“He runs after…car.”结合备选词可知，指的是他们的车。their“他们的”，符合句意。故填their。 4．句意：当它站起来时，看到了Max和妈妈。根据“He keeps running but he falls down.”结合备选词可知，狗摔倒了后站了起来。stands“站立”，符合句意。故填stands。 5．句意：它必须来和我们一起住。根据“He must come and…with us.”结合备选词可知，这里需要动词表示“居住”。stay“停留；住”，must后跟动词原形。故填stay。 6．句意：当Baxter感觉良好后，妈妈说：“Max，公寓太小了。Baxter必须回去。”根据“When Baxter…well, Mum says…”结合备选词可知，指的是“感觉良好”。feels“感觉”，符合句意。故填feels。 7．句意：Max不想让Baxter走，所以他去找隔壁的Polly。根据“he goes to…Polly next door.”结合备选词可知，这里需要动词表示“拜访”。visit“拜访”，go to后用动词原形。故填visit。 8．句意：Baxter很大，但也很友好。根据“Baxter is big, but he is also…”结合备选词可知，Baxter很友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 9．句意：但是你需要每天带它散步。根据“you need to take him…a walk every day.”结合备选词可知，这里需要介词表示目的。for“为了”，take…for a walk是固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：然后Baxter和Polly住在一起，他们成了好朋友。根据“they become…friends.”结合备选词可知，他们成了好朋友。good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填good。 B 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空（注意大小写），使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 finishing   happy   early   care   third   at   favourite   follow   them   feels   rules   so Annie likes dogs so much. One day, she gets the news that four retired rescue dogs (退役的救援犬) need new homes. Annie likes one of 1 very much. She wants to bring the dog home 2 she talks with Mum with a picture of the dog. “Mum, this is a dog’s picture. He is Xiaohai, eight years old. He is a rescue dog. Can I have the dog 3 home?” Annie asks her mother. “And I can take good 4 of him,” she says. Mum looks at the picture for a few minutes. Then she says, “OK. But I have some 5 for you.” Annie asks, “What are they?” “First, you can’t play with the dog before 6 your homework. Second, you must get up 7 and take him for a walk every morning. 8 , you need to give him a shower twice a week. Can you 9 them?” “Sure,” Annie says happily. Annie 10 so happy. She finally has a dog. 【答案】 1．them 2．so 3．at 4．care 5．rules 6．finishing 7．early 8．Third 9．follow 10．feels 【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮非常喜欢狗，在得知四只退役救援犬需要新家后，她向妈妈请求收养其中一只，并答应遵守妈妈提出的规则，最终成功拥有了小狗，感到十分开心。 1．句意：安妮非常喜欢它们中的一只。根据“four retired rescue dogs”可知，此处指代前文提到的复数名词“dogs”，备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 2．句意：她想把这只狗带回家，所以她拿着狗的照片和妈妈谈了谈。空格前后句子为因果关系，“想带回家”是“和妈妈谈”的原因，备选词so“所以”符合语境，表结果。故填so。 3．句意：我能把这只狗带回家吗？“at home”为固定短语，意为“在家”，备选词at符合语境。故填at。 4．句意：而且我能好好照顾它。“take care of”为固定短语，意为“照顾”，备选词care“照料”符合语境。故填care。 5．句意：但是我有一些规则要给你。根据后文“First...Second...Third...”可知，妈妈提出了一些要求，即规则，备选词rules“规则”符合语境，且“some”后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 6．句意：首先，你完成作业前不能和狗玩。根据“your homework”可知，此处表示“完成作业”，before为介词，后接动名词，备选词finishing“完成”符合语境。故填finishing。 7．句意：第二，你必须早起，每天早上带它去散步。根据“take him for a walk every morning”可知，早上散步需要早起，备选词early“早早地”符合语境。故填early。 8．句意：第三，你需要每周给它洗两次澡。前文已提到“First”“Second”，此处应表示“第三”，备选词Third“第三”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 9．句意：你能遵守它们吗？根据前文提到的规则，妈妈询问安妮是否能遵守这些规则，备选词follow“遵守”符合语境。故填follow。 10．句意：安妮感到非常开心。根据“so happy”可知，此处缺少系动词，备选词feels“感到”符合语境，主语Annie为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the wild, when animals get old, they usually have to leave their groups. That’s 1 they can’t hunt (捕猎) food like before. An old wolf is an example. He walks too 2 (slow) and has to leave wolf group. So nobody 3 (take) care of him. At first, this wolf finds it hard 4 (find) food and often feels very hungry. One day, a driver sees the wolf and gives the wolf some food to eat. Then he takes a picture 5 the wolf and shares it on the Internet. Soon, the good picture becomes famous. Many people 6 (carry) food to see the wolf. 7 this way, they save the wolf. The wolf is 8 (friend) to people and likes taking pictures with people. By 9 (do) this, the wolf can get food without going to dangerous places. He always waits for people to give him food, and he soon becomes very fat. However, 10 (be) too heavy is unhealthy for the wolf. So we should learn to show our love to wild animals correctly (正确地). Do you think so? 【答案】 1．because 2．slowly 3．takes 4．to find 5．of 6．carry 7．In 8．friendly 9．doing 10．being 【导语】本文讲述了一只年迈的狼因过度依赖人类投喂变得肥胖，导致健康问题。文章最后呼吁人们正确关爱野生动物。 1．句意：那是因为它们不能像以前那样捕猎食物了。根据“That’s...they can’t hunt (捕猎) food like before.”可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导表语从句，且从句表示原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导表语从句时表示原因。故填because。 2．句意：它走得太慢了，不得不离开狼群。根据“He walks too...(slow)”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“walks”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 3．句意：所以没有人照顾它。根据“So nobody...(take) care of him.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“take”的第三人称单数是“takes”。故填takes。 4．句意：起初，这只狼发现很难找到食物，经常感到很饿。根据“this wolf finds it hard...(find) food”可知，“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故填to find。 5．句意：然后他给这只狼拍了一张照片并分享到了网上。根据“takes a picture...the wolf”可知，此处表示“给……拍照”，“take a picture of...”是固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：许多人带着食物去看这只狼。根据“Many people...(carry) food to see the wolf.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，“Many people”作主语，谓语动词用原形，“carry”表示“携带”。故填carry。 7．句意：通过这种方式，他们救了这只狼。根据“...this way, they save the wolf.”可知，“in this way”是固定短语，表示“通过这种方式”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 8．句意：这只狼对人们很友好，喜欢和人们拍照。根据“The wolf is...(friend) to people”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 9．句意：通过这样做，这只狼不用去危险的地方就能得到食物。根据“By...(do) this”可知，“by”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，“do”的动名词是“doing”。故填doing。 10．句意：然而，对于这只狼来说，太胖是不健康的。根据“...(be) too heavy is unhealthy for the wolf.”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，“be”的动名词是“being”。故填being。 B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s always my dream to have a dog. And today, Dad 1 (drive) me to a pet store. Wow! There 2 (be) many kinds of dogs, small or big, white or black... I walk to one dog named Cal. He is yellow and white with short 3 (leg). He is really cute and 4 (friend). Dad says, “Jake, Cal looks happy to meet you.” “It is true! I’m happy to meet Cal, 5 . Can I keep him?” I say. “Sure! Now you have 6 new friend.” Dad says. “Yes! Thank you. Dad.” I say. Then we take Cal home. Cal is a shy dog. He is afraid of 7 (play) with my dad and mom at first. And he never leaves me. When I go to do the dishes, he follows me to the kitchen. When I read in my room, he sits down and 8 (listen) to me. When I go to bed, he sleeps next to me. Cal is a clever dog. I teach him 9 (say) hello and shake hands (握手). Soon he can do 10 (they) well. I’m happy to have Cal in my life. He really brings me much joy. 【答案】 1．drives 2．are 3．legs 4．friendly 5．too 6．a 7．playing 8．listens 9．to say 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗。 1．句意：今天，爸爸开车带我去了一家宠物店。由全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Dad，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填drives。 2．句意：狗有很多种，小的或大的，白的或黑的……。由全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时， 主语是复数dogs，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：他是一只黄白色的短腿狗。狗不止一条腿，用名词复数。故填legs。 4．句意：他真的很可爱也很友好。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 5．句意：我也很高兴见到卡尔。根据“I’m happy to meet Cal”可知，此处表示也很高兴见到卡尔，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。 6．句意：现在你有了一个新朋友。此处泛指“一个新朋友”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：一开始他害怕和我爸爸妈妈一起玩。介词of后加动名词。故填playing。 8．句意：当我在房间里看书时，他会坐下来听我讲。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三形式。故填listens。 9．句意：我教他打招呼和握手。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to say。 10．句意：很快他就能做得很好。此处作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 $