Unit 6 Life in the future（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1．A．good B．much better C．more better 2．A．are B．will be C．were 3．A．to live B．live C．lived 4．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5．A．So B．But C．Or 6．A．under B．by C．to 7．A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．easy B．easier C．easily 10．A．their B．they C．them 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．while    B．pleased    C． so    D．and   E. as    F. disappointed Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your future career, 11 I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 12 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use personal jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, 13 that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use a virtual reality headset (虚拟现实耳机) and microphone to do your job 14 you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to obey the rules or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be 15 with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust me. Best regards, Future Bingbing. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．He was (probable) preparing food at 6 p.m.yesterday, so he missed your call. 17．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 18．Miss Li helped to make it (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that. 19．Mr Black is ill, so he is from the meeting. (absent) 20．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 21．You won’t succeed (unless) you work hard. 22．Too much smoking may lead to (cancer). 23．The children are playing a game in two . (circle) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．她每天都非常努力地学习，以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 She studies very hard every day she can get good grades in the final exam. 25．Kitty put the baby down gently on the bed. (对画线部分提问) Kitty put the baby down on the bed? 26．Maybe people can meet aliens and make friends with them in the future. (保持句意基本不变) Maybe people will be meet aliens and make friends with them in the future. 27．Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. (改为否定句) Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. 28．keep, we, in, and, should, the, danger, wise, of, face, decisions, calm, make (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big role in our daily lives. AI will help us do many things more easily and quickly. First, AI will help us with our homework. It will be like having a teacher that never sleeps. It will answer our questions and help us understand difficult subjects. This will make learning more fun and less stressful. Second, AI will help us stay healthy. It will remind us to eat well, exercise, and get enough sleep. It will also help us remember to take medicine if we are sick. This will make us healthier and happier. Third, AI will make our homes smarter. It will control (控制) the lights, the temperature, and even the music we listen to. We will just tell it what we want, and it will do it for us. This will make our homes more comfortable and save energy. Fourth, AI will help us stay safe. It will watch over our homes and cars, and let us know if something is wrong. It will also help us find our way if we get lost. This will make us feel more secure. Lastly, AI will help us make friends. It will connect us with people who have the same interests as us. This will make it easier to find new friends and have fun together. In the future, AI will be a good friend and helper. It will make our lives better in many ways. We will wonder how we ever lived without it. 29．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI will help us with homework by reminding us to study hard. B．AI will be a doctor to get us away from illness. C．AI will do all the things for us. D．AI will be a good friend and help us to make friends. 31．What does the underlined word “secure” mean? A．Safe. B．Healthy. C．Difficult. D．Glad. 32．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI according to the passage? A．Not sure about it. B．Don’t care about it. C．Worry about it. D．Hopeful about it. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different types of AI. B．AI will take the place of human beings. C．People will use AI in different places. D．A good helper—AI. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their social skills like the 34 to connect to others. There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear 35 . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a shower. I think the number of people on the planet will continue to increase. There will be less space, so we’ll need to 36 the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get 37 than it is now. Our house might be 38 in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold. Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road 39 . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 34．A．attitude B．ability C．possibility D．decision 35．A．directly B．extremely C．surprisingly D．completely 36．A．change B．lose C．miss D．figure 37．A．better B．worse C．more amazing D．less interesting 38．A．positive B．scientific C．smart D．perfect 39．A．cars B．traffic C．complaints D．accidents 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 40．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 41．What’s the name of the video? 42．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 43．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 44．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。（if） 46．我认为在未来人们出行的方式会改变很大，是吗? 47．除非我们现在开始采取行动，否则未来可能会面临更多环境问题。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．本周英语学习围绕主题“The School in the Future”展开。请你发挥想象，根据以下提示，从环境设施、上学方式、课程设置、活动开展等方面，写一篇英语作文描述未来的学校。 参考要点： 1. 环境设施与上学方式； 2. 课程设置及活动开展； 3. …… 要求： 1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The school in the future will become a wonderland of learning and playing, a place that every student loves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】probably 17．【答案】unable 18．【答案】possible 19．【答案】absent 20．【答案】attending 21．【答案】unless 22．【答案】cancer 23．【答案】circles 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 so that 25．【答案】 How did 26．【答案】 able to 27．【答案】 won’t anything 28．【答案】We should keep calm and make wise decisions in the face of danger 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．Robots and Al. 41．Forward to the Future. 42．Three 43．Stefanie Tompkins. 44．By only saying some simple words. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 46．【答案】I think the way people travel will change a lot in the future, won’t it? 47．【答案】Unless we start taking action now, we may face more environmental problems in the future. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48． The school in the future will become a wonderland of learning and playing, a place that every student loves. In my imagination, the school will be built underwater, with glass walls showing colorful fish swimming around. It will have smart classrooms, high-tech labs, and a big library. We will get to school by special underwater buses that move very fast. In class, we’ll learn robot-designing and space traveling through VR technology. Sometimes we’ll even have farming classes in the green garden. Robot teachers will help us with science subjects while human teachers teach art and music. We’ll often work on group projects and have science competitions instead of exams. After class, we can watch sea animals through the glass walls or play games in the water park. How fun school life will be! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1．A．good B．much better C．more better 2．A．are B．will be C．were 3．A．to live B．live C．lived 4．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5．A．So B．But C．Or 6．A．under B．by C．to 7．A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．easy B．easier C．easily 10．A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对未来的生活有什么想法，畅想了一下未来的生活会是什么样子。 1．句意：就我而言，我认为未来的生活会比现在好很多。 good好的；much better好很多；more better是错误选项。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：因为未来地球上的人会越来越少。 are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；will be将会是；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选B。 3．句意：我们可能计划生活在另一个星球上。 to live生活，居住，不定式；live生活，居住，动词原形；lived生活，居住，动词过去式。根据“plan”可知，本句包含短语plan to do sth.，所以本空用不定式。故选A。 4．句意：那里没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花。 pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；pollutions污染，不可数名词，表示污染种类时可以使用复数pollutions。根据“There is no...”可知，此处应使用名词形式。表示“某个地点或场所不存在某个人、物或事物”。故选A。 5．句意：因此那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。 So因此；But但是；Or或者，还是。根据句意可知，前后两分句构成因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。正因为人们会在上面种更多的树和花才会使那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。故选A。 6．句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。 under在……下面；by，乘坐，通过，靠近；to向，朝，往。根据“people will get there...rocket”可知，此处表示“乘火箭”。by+交通工具。故选B。 7．句意：他们不需要花很多钱在火箭上旅行，因为它会非常便宜。 travel旅行，动词原形；traveling旅行，动名词；traveled旅行，动词的过去式。根据“And they don’t need to spend a lot of money”可知，本句包含句型spend some money (in) doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。in是介词，可以省略，其后加动名词作宾语。所以本空用动名词形式。故选B。 8．句意：在旅行之前，每个人只需要买一张机票和一套太空服。 an一（件，个，场……），用于元音音素的开头的单词前；a一（件，个，场……），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词。根据“buy…ticket and a spacesuit”可知，要表达“买一张票和一套太空服”，所以用不定冠词。ticket是元音音素开头的单词。所以用an。故选B。 9．句意：他们还需要方便地携带信用卡。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根据“The spacesuit will make people do things more…”可知，此空是在句中修饰动词do，用副词形式。more easily是比较级形式，表示“更容易地”。故选C。 10．句意：他们还需要带上他们的信用卡。 their他们的，她们的，它们的；they他们，他门，它们，人称代词主格；them他们，他门，它们，人称代词宾格。根据“They will also need to bring…credit cards (信用卡).”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“credit cards”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．while    B．pleased    C． so    D．and   E. as    F. disappointed Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your future career, 11 I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 12 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use personal jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, 13 that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use a virtual reality headset (虚拟现实耳机) and microphone to do your job 14 you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to obey the rules or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be 15 with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust me. Best regards, Future Bingbing. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是未来的冰冰给过去的自己写信，告诉她不必担心未来的职业。 11．句意：我知道你真的很担心你未来的职业生涯，所以我想写这封信让你放心。根据“I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest.”可知，此处表示“所以”，因此用so连接两个句子。故选C。 12．句意：很遗憾地说，你不会如愿成为一名飞行员。根据“…you wanted”可知，此处指的是“如你想要的那样”，应该用as，意为“像”。故选E。 13．句意：有人需要控制所有这些人，这样他们就不会发生事故，这就是你要做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据”Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, …that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.”可知，此处表示顺承，应该用and连接，意为“和”。故选D。 14．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来完成你的工作。根据“…you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是“当你坐在沙发上喝茶时”，应该用while引导，意为“当……时候”。故选A。 15．句意：总而言之，我想你会满意这份工作的，但你当然会，因为你就是我！be pleased with意为“对……满意”，固定词组。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．He was (probable) preparing food at 6 p.m.yesterday, so he missed your call. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他昨天下午六点可能正在准备食物，所以他错过了你的电话。根据“He was…preparing food at 6 p.m. yesterday, so he missed your call.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“was preparing”，表示推测的可能性。probably“可能，大概”，副词，符合语境。故填probably。 17．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他发现自己无法从座位上站起来。根据“After the long and tiring journey”可知，经过漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他应该是发现自己“无法”从座位上站起来，unable“不能的”符合语境。故填unable。 18．Miss Li helped to make it (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：李小姐帮忙让Ben拥有一只导盲犬成为了可能。所以Ben对此感到非常感激。根据“So Ben felt very thankful for that.”可知，是让这件事成为了可能，impossible“不可能的”，此处应用其反义词possible。故填possible。 19．Mr Black is ill, so he is from the meeting. (absent) 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：布莱克先生生病了，所以他缺席了会议。根据“is...from”可知，此处使用形容词bsent作表语，be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 20．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议提前参加会议。suggest后接动名词作宾语，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。 21．You won’t succeed (unless) you work hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t succeed … you work hard.”可知，此处应表示除非努力工作，否则就不会成功，应用unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 22．Too much smoking may lead to (cancer). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：吸烟过多可能导致癌症。cancer“癌症” ，不可数名词。故填cancer。 23．The children are playing a game in two . (circle) 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：孩子们正在两个圆圈里玩游戏。“two”后用名词复数形式。故填circles。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．她每天都非常努力地学习，以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 She studies very hard every day she can get good grades in the final exam. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“以便”的英文内容，“以便”英文为“so that”，引导目的状语从句，用于说明主句的目的。故填so；that。 25．Kitty put the baby down gently on the bed. (对画线部分提问) Kitty put the baby down on the bed? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：基蒂轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。划线部分是“gently”，是对动作的方式提问，对方式提问用“How”。原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词“put”，变疑问句时要借助助动词“did”。句首首字母大写。故填How；did。 26．Maybe people can meet aliens and make friends with them in the future. (保持句意基本不变) Maybe people will be meet aliens and make friends with them in the future. 【答案】 able to 【详解】句意：也许将来人们能够遇见外星人并和他们交朋友。通过对比两句可发现，空缺部分意思是“能够”，对应原句的“can”，can等于be able to，都表示“能够”的意思。故填able；to。 27．Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. (改为否定句) Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. 【答案】 won’t anything 【详解】句意：元旦那天，祖父母会给孙子孙女买些东西。原句为肯定句，改为否定句需表达“祖父母不会在新年给孙子孙女买东西”。will的否定形式是won’t ，是will not的缩写，表示将来时的否定；anything用于否定句替代肯定句中的something。故填won’t；anything。 28．keep, we, in, and, should, the, danger, wise, of, face, decisions, calm, make (连词成句) . 【答案】We should keep calm and make wise decisions in the face of danger 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，这是一个由“and”连接的并列句。“We should keep calm”和“we should make wise decisions in the face of danger”是两个并列的部分，由于主语都是we且情态动词should相同，在并列时可以省略第二个分句的主语和情态动词，直接保留核心动词短语“make wise decisions in the face of danger” 。 keep calm保持冷静，固定短语；make decisions做决定，固定短语；wise聪明的，形容词，修饰decisions，即“做出明智的决定”；in the face of面对……时，固定短语；danger危险，名词，所以“in the face of danger”表示“面对危险时”。 故填We should keep calm and make wise decisions in the face of danger“面对危险时，我们应该保持冷静并做出明智的决定”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big role in our daily lives. AI will help us do many things more easily and quickly. First, AI will help us with our homework. It will be like having a teacher that never sleeps. It will answer our questions and help us understand difficult subjects. This will make learning more fun and less stressful. Second, AI will help us stay healthy. It will remind us to eat well, exercise, and get enough sleep. It will also help us remember to take medicine if we are sick. This will make us healthier and happier. Third, AI will make our homes smarter. It will control (控制) the lights, the temperature, and even the music we listen to. We will just tell it what we want, and it will do it for us. This will make our homes more comfortable and save energy. Fourth, AI will help us stay safe. It will watch over our homes and cars, and let us know if something is wrong. It will also help us find our way if we get lost. This will make us feel more secure. Lastly, AI will help us make friends. It will connect us with people who have the same interests as us. This will make it easier to find new friends and have fun together. In the future, AI will be a good friend and helper. It will make our lives better in many ways. We will wonder how we ever lived without it. 29．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI will help us with homework by reminding us to study hard. B．AI will be a doctor to get us away from illness. C．AI will do all the things for us. D．AI will be a good friend and help us to make friends. 31．What does the underlined word “secure” mean? A．Safe. B．Healthy. C．Difficult. D．Glad. 32．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI according to the passage? A．Not sure about it. B．Don’t care about it. C．Worry about it. D．Hopeful about it. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different types of AI. B．AI will take the place of human beings. C．People will use AI in different places. D．A good helper—AI. 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来人工智能将在人们日常生活中发挥重要作用，从辅助学习、保障健康、打造智能家庭、保障安全到帮助交友等多个方面，阐述了AI如何让人们的生活更便捷、更美好。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big role in our daily lives.”可知，本文围绕artificial intelligence (AI)展开，介绍其未来在生活中的应用，AI属于科学领域范畴。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“Lastly, AI will help us make friends.”和“In the future, AI will be a good friend and helper.”可知，AI会成为好朋友并帮助我们交友。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据前文“Fourth, AI will help us stay safe.”可知，该段围绕AI保障安全展开，“It will make us feel more secure.” 中secure应与safe含义相近。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据文中“AI will help us do many things more easily and quickly.”“This will make learning more fun...”“It will make our lives better in many ways.”等表述，可知作者认为AI能带来诸多好处，对AI持充满希望的态度。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明AI未来在生活中作用重大，随后从学习、健康、家庭、安全、交友五个方面介绍AI的帮助，结尾总结 “AI will be a good friend and helper. It will make our lives better.”。选项D“一个好助手——AI”符合主旨。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their social skills like the 34 to connect to others. There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear 35 . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a shower. I think the number of people on the planet will continue to increase. There will be less space, so we’ll need to 36 the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get 37 than it is now. Our house might be 38 in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold. Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road 39 . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 34．A．attitude B．ability C．possibility D．decision 35．A．directly B．extremely C．surprisingly D．completely 36．A．change B．lose C．miss D．figure 37．A．better B．worse C．more amazing D．less interesting 38．A．positive B．scientific C．smart D．perfect 39．A．cars B．traffic C．complaints D．accidents 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于未来变化的评论。 34．句意：这很可悲，因为人们将失去大部分社交技能，比如与他人联系的能力。 attitude态度；ability能力；possibility可能性；decision决定。根据“because people will lose most of their social skills”可知，此处表示与他人联系的能力，the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”。故选B。 35．句意：它们可能会完全消失。 directly直接地；extremely极其；surprisingly令人惊讶地；completely完全地。根据“There won’t be any paper books in the future.”可知，将来不会有纸质书，因此纸质书可能会完全消失。故选D。 36．句意：空间会更小，所以我们需要改变我们的居住方式。 change改变；lose失去；miss错过；figure计算。根据“Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house.”可知，也许我们会住在地下，或者也许很多人会住在一个单独的房子里。因此表示我们会改变居住方式。故选A。 37．句意：生活一定会变得比现在更糟糕。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；more amazing更令人惊讶的；less interesting不太有趣的。根据“Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house.”可知，也许我们会住在地下，或者也许很多人会住在一个单独的房子里。因此生活比现在更糟糕。故选B。 38．句意：我们的房子将来可能会很智能。 positive积极的；scientific科学的；smart智能的；perfect完美的。根据“If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance.”可知，如果发生紧急情况，它会自动向警方发送信息或呼叫救护车。因此表示房子将会很智能，故选C。 39．句意：我认为这将是一件好事和安全的事情，因为我们不会有那么多的交通事故。 cars汽车；traffic交通；complaints抱怨；accidents事故。根据“I think it’ll be a good and safe thing,”可知，这是安全的事，因此表示不会有那么多交通事故。故选D。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 40．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 41．What’s the name of the video? 42．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 43．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 44．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 【答案】40．Robots and Al. 41．Forward to the Future. 42．Three 43．Stefanie Tompkins. 44．By only saying some simple words. 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 40．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 41．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 42．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 43．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 44．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。（if） 【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句首首字母大写；it指代天气；rain“下雨”，此处应借助助动词doesn’t，构成否定句；tomorrow“明天”；“我们”we；“将做某事”will do sth；“出去野餐”go out for a picnic。故填If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 46．我认为在未来人们出行的方式会改变很大，是吗? 【答案】I think the way people travel will change a lot in the future, won’t it? 【详解】我认为：I think；在未来：in the future；人们出行的方式：the way people travel，people travel作后置定语修饰the way；会改变很大：will change a lot，用一般将来时体现未来的变化；是吗：构成反意疑问句，前面主句是I think ... 结构，反意疑问部分根据宾语从句来定，宾语从句是肯定句，所以反意疑问部分用won’t it。故填I think the way people travel will change a lot in the future, won’t it? 47．除非我们现在开始采取行动，否则未来可能会面临更多环境问题。 【答案】Unless we start taking action now, we may face more environmental problems in the future. 【详解】本句是由“unless”引导的条件状语从句，属于“主将从现”（从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用情态动词 + 动词原形表可能性）结构。“Unless we start taking action now”：条件状语从句。“unless”（除非）是连词；“we”（我们）是从句主语；“start taking action”（开始采取行动）是从句谓语（start是谓语动词，taking action是动名词短语作宾语）；“now”（现在）是从句时间状语。 “we may face more environmental problems in the future”：主句。“we”（我们）是主句主语；“may face”（可能面临）是主句谓语（may是情态动词，face是实义动词）；“more environmental problems”（更多环境问题）是主句宾语；“in the future”（在未来）是主句时间状语。故填Unless we start taking action now, we may face more environmental problems in the future. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．本周英语学习围绕主题“The School in the Future”展开。请你发挥想象，根据以下提示，从环境设施、上学方式、课程设置、活动开展等方面，写一篇英语作文描述未来的学校。 参考要点： 1. 环境设施与上学方式； 2. 课程设置及活动开展； 3. …… 要求： 1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The school in the future will become a wonderland of learning and playing, a place that every student loves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The school in the future will become a wonderland of learning and playing, a place that every student loves. In my imagination, the school will be built underwater, with glass walls showing colorful fish swimming around. It will have smart classrooms, high-tech labs, and a big library. We will get to school by special underwater buses that move very fast. In class, we’ll learn robot-designing and space traveling through VR technology. Sometimes we’ll even have farming classes in the green garden. Robot teachers will help us with science subjects while human teachers teach art and music. We’ll often work on group projects and have science competitions instead of exams. After class, we can watch sea animals through the glass walls or play games in the water park. How fun school life will be! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来学校是什么样子的； 第二步，介绍未来学生的上学方式和学习内容； 第三步，介绍未来的教师配置。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ② instead of而不是 [高分句型] ① We will get to school by special underwater buses that move very fast.（that引导的定语从句） ② How fun school life will be!（感叹句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1．A．good B．much better C．more better 2．A．are B．will be C．were 3．A．to live B．live C．lived 4．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5．A．So B．But C．Or 6．A．under B．by C．to 7．A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．easy B．easier C．easily 10．A．their B．they C．them 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．while    B．pleased    C． so    D．and   E. as    F. disappointed Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your future career, 11 I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 12 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use personal jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, 13 that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use a virtual reality headset (虚拟现实耳机) and microphone to do your job 14 you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to obey the rules or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be 15 with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust me. Best regards, Future Bingbing. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．He was (probable) preparing food at 6 p.m.yesterday, so he missed your call. 17．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 18．Miss Li helped to make it (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that. 19．Mr Black is ill, so he is from the meeting. (absent) 20．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 21．You won’t succeed (unless) you work hard. 22．Too much smoking may lead to (cancer). 23．The children are playing a game in two . (circle) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．她每天都非常努力地学习，以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 She studies very hard every day she can get good grades in the final exam. 25．Kitty put the baby down gently on the bed. (对画线部分提问) Kitty put the baby down on the bed? 26．Maybe people can meet aliens and make friends with them in the future. (保持句意基本不变) Maybe people will be meet aliens and make friends with them in the future. 27．Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. (改为否定句) Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. 28．keep, we, in, and, should, the, danger, wise, of, face, decisions, calm, make (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big role in our daily lives. AI will help us do many things more easily and quickly. First, AI will help us with our homework. It will be like having a teacher that never sleeps. It will answer our questions and help us understand difficult subjects. This will make learning more fun and less stressful. Second, AI will help us stay healthy. It will remind us to eat well, exercise, and get enough sleep. It will also help us remember to take medicine if we are sick. This will make us healthier and happier. Third, AI will make our homes smarter. It will control (控制) the lights, the temperature, and even the music we listen to. We will just tell it what we want, and it will do it for us. This will make our homes more comfortable and save energy. Fourth, AI will help us stay safe. It will watch over our homes and cars, and let us know if something is wrong. It will also help us find our way if we get lost. This will make us feel more secure. Lastly, AI will help us make friends. It will connect us with people who have the same interests as us. This will make it easier to find new friends and have fun together. In the future, AI will be a good friend and helper. It will make our lives better in many ways. We will wonder how we ever lived without it. 29．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI will help us with homework by reminding us to study hard. B．AI will be a doctor to get us away from illness. C．AI will do all the things for us. D．AI will be a good friend and help us to make friends. 31．What does the underlined word “secure” mean? A．Safe. B．Healthy. C．Difficult. D．Glad. 32．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI according to the passage? A．Not sure about it. B．Don’t care about it. C．Worry about it. D．Hopeful about it. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different types of AI. B．AI will take the place of human beings. C．People will use AI in different places. D．A good helper—AI. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their social skills like the 34 to connect to others. There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear 35 . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a shower. I think the number of people on the planet will continue to increase. There will be less space, so we’ll need to 36 the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get 37 than it is now. Our house might be 38 in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold. Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road 39 . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 34．A．attitude B．ability C．possibility D．decision 35．A．directly B．extremely C．surprisingly D．completely 36．A．change B．lose C．miss D．figure 37．A．better B．worse C．more amazing D．less interesting 38．A．positive B．scientific C．smart D．perfect 39．A．cars B．traffic C．complaints D．accidents 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 40．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 41．What’s the name of the video? 42．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 43．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 44．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。（if） 46．我认为在未来人们出行的方式会改变很大，是吗? 47．除非我们现在开始采取行动，否则未来可能会面临更多环境问题。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．本周英语学习围绕主题“The School in the Future”展开。请你发挥想象，根据以下提示，从环境设施、上学方式、课程设置、活动开展等方面，写一篇英语作文描述未来的学校。 参考要点： 1. 环境设施与上学方式； 2. 课程设置及活动开展； 3. …… 要求： 1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The school in the future will become a wonderland of learning and playing, a place that every student loves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $