Unit 6 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．On the top of the hill stood an ancient (塔) with a history of more than 1,000 years. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座有1000多年历史的古老的塔。“塔”对应的英文为tower，an后接可数名词单数。故填tower。 2．Our (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：我们的自我发现之旅往往始于走出舒适区的一小步。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅程”，可数名词，根据“starts”可知，此处用单数形式。故填journey。 3．The book is very (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：这本书我很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。“熟悉的”familiar，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 4．Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：让我们努力对生活保持积极的态度，以获得幸福。根据汉语提示可知，positive意为“积极的”，be positive about是固定搭配，意为“对……持积极态度”，故填positive。 5．—How far is your home from your school? —20 (英里). 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——20英里。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“mile”，前面有基数词“20”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“miles”。故填miles。 6．—How far is it from your home to your school, Su Yang? —About three (英里). 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：——苏阳，从你家到学校有多远？——大约三英里。mile英里，three修饰名词复数。故填miles。 7．Thank you for helping kids with (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：感谢你帮助患有癌症的孩子们。cancer“癌症”，作为疾病名称时通常不可数。故填cancer。 8．I want to try bungee jumping (蹦极跳), but my mother doesn’t want me to take a (风险). 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：我想试试蹦极，但我妈妈不想让我冒险。risk“风险”，冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填risk。 9．There is a box on the (地面). Please help me to move it to the room. 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：地面上有一个箱子。请帮我把它搬到房间里。on the ground“在地上”。故填ground。 10．The meeting is very important. Everyone shouldn’t be (缺席). 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要。每个人都不应该缺席。根据中文提示，absent“缺席”，作表语。故填absent。 二、根据首字母提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．They will go on a long j next month. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：他们下个月将进行一次长途旅行。根据首字母提示和“go on a long”可知，此处表示进行一次长途旅行。名词journey“旅行”符合语境，且a后接可数名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 2．In winter, I always wear a warm s to protect my neck. 【答案】(s)carf 【详解】句意：冬天我总是戴一条温暖的围巾来保护脖子。根据“to protect my neck”可知冬季用围巾保护脖子，scarf“围巾”，a后用单数。故填(s)carf。 3．This new teacher’s teaching style is quite f to me, just like the one I had in primary school. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【详解】句意：这位新老师的教学风格对我来说很熟悉，就像我小学时的那位老师一样。根据“just like the one I had in primary school”可知，此处表示“熟悉的”，用形容词familiar，构成be familiar to sb.结构。故填(f)amiliar。 4．They will be a to give you some ideas. 【答案】(a)ble 【详解】句意：他们将能够给你一些想法。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填able，“be able to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。 5．There are two bathrooms and a kitchen on the g floor. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：一楼有两间浴室和一间厨房。此处应该是表达在某一楼层，英语中，ground floor表示“一楼”。故填(g)round。 6．Mr. Green makes it p for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class. 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：格林先生让我们在他的课上能够轻松且有趣地学习英语成为了可能。本句是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，此处是一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语根据“to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处应表示“可能的”，英文是“possible”，“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。故填(p)ossible。 7．We should be p and think about the good things around us. 【答案】(p)ositive 【详解】句意：我们应该积极向上，多想想身边的美好事物。根据首字母提示以及“and think about the good things around us.”可知，此处是说要积极，positive“积极的”符合题意，故填(p)ositive。 8．The water t , Suzhou, has been famous for making silk. 【答案】(t)own 【详解】句意：苏州这个水乡以制丝而闻名。结合首字母提示和“Suzhou”可知，这里是指城镇，town“城镇”，该处要填一个单数名词。故填(t)own。 9．Thank you for helping kids with c . 【答案】(c)ancer 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助有癌症的孩子们。根据“Thank you for helping kids with”和首字母可知，指的是患有癌症的孩子。cancer“癌症”，不可数名词，故填(c)ancer。 10．Don’t start the project u everything is ready. 【答案】(u)nless/(u)ntil 【详解】句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。/在一切准备就绪之前不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project ... everything is ready.”和首字母可知，不要开始这个项目，除非一切准备就绪，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。或者用until“直到”引导时间状语从句，表示直到一切准备就绪，才开始这个项目。故填(u)nless/(u)ntil。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Start right away, or you are to complete the task on schedule. (likely) 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：立即开始，否则你不太可能按时完成任务。根据“Start right away, or...”可知，立即开始，否则……，后半句暗示不立即行动的消极后果，因此需用likely的否定形式unlikely“不太可能的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语，构成固定搭配be unlikely to do sth.“不太可能做某事”。故填unlikely。 2．Scientists have found that thinking can make you happier and more successful. (positive) 【答案】positively 【详解】句意： 科学家发现，积极思考可以让你更快乐、更成功。空处修饰动词，应该用副词positively。故填positively。 3．Computers now affect millions of people in ways every day. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：如今，计算机每天以无数的方式影响着数百万人。空处修饰名词“ways”，填形容词作定语。又根据“Computers now affect millions of people”和提示词可知，此处指计算机正以数不尽的方式影响着人们。count“数数”，动词，countless“无数的，数不尽的”，形容词。故填countless。 4．The popular Disneyland has some deep, dark and sometimes amusing secrets that you don’t know. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：受欢迎的迪士尼乐园有一些你可能不知道的深奥、黑暗、有时有趣的秘密。空处修饰动词“know”，填副词，作状语。probable“可能的”，形容词，副词为probably“或许”。故填probably。 5．Patrick nothing from his mother up to now. (hear) 【答案】has heard 【详解】句意：到目前为止，帕特里克还没有收到他妈妈的任何消息。根据“Patrick… nothing from his mother up to now.”和提示词可知，up to now“到目前为止”，该句子应是现在完成时，其谓语结构应是have/has done，主语是Patrick，助动词应用has，动词hear的过去分词为heard。故填has heard。 6．She finished the project in just one day. It was fast! (believe) 【答案】unbelievably 【详解】句意：她仅用一天就完成了这个项目。这简直令人难以置信地快！根据“fast”以及提示词“believe”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“fast”，表示“令人难以置信地”；believe的形容词形式为believable，其否定形式为unbelievable，副词形式为unbelievably“难以置信地”，符合语境。故填unbelievably。 7．The ancient built the pyramids, which still stand as a proof of their incredible architectural and engineering skills. (Egypt) 【答案】Egyptians 【详解】句意：古埃及人建造了金字塔，这些金字塔仍然作为他们非凡建筑和工程技能的证明。根据“built the pyramids”可知，空格处作主语，表示“古埃及人”，此处表泛指，需用名词复数形式，Egypt作名词复数形式为Egyptians。故填Egyptians。 8．Many years ago, Jane in the flat with her grandmother. (live) 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：许多年前，简和她的祖母住在这套公寓里。Many years ago“许多年前”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式。live“居住”的过去式是lived。故填lived。 9．In the world of fashion, she is one of designers. (influence) 【答案】the most influential 【详解】句意：在时尚界，她是最有影响力的设计师之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。influence是动词或名词，其形容词形式influential“有影响力的”的最高级是the most influential。故填the most influential。 10．The scientist is excited about the field of quantum computing. (explore) 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：这位科学家对量子计算这一未探索的领域感到兴奋。此处需用形容词修饰field“领域”，explore是动词，其形容词形式unexplored“未探索的”符合语境。故填unexplored。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．—What will happen ________ AI robots take the place of humans? —Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence. A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果人工智能机器人取代了人类，将会发生什么? ——别担心。由于人类的创造力和情商，人工智能永远不会取代人类。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据答句“Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence.”可知，此处提问如果人工智能机器人取代了人类，将会发生什么。故选C。 2．You can borrow my book ________ you return it by Friday. A．as long as B．as soon as C．until D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你在周五前归还，你就可以借我的书。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止；although虽然。根据“You can borrow my book ... you return it by Friday.”可知，后句是前句的条件，故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A．won’t rain; will have B．doesn’t rain; will have C．won’t rain; have D．doesn’t rain; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句“If it … tomorrow”需用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，因此用doesn’t rain；主句“we … a picnic in the park.”描述将来的情况，“will+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will have。故选B。 4．Zhang Guimei once said, “________ I’m alive, I will devote (献身) myself to teaching.” A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张桂梅曾说：“只要我还活着，我就会献身教育事业。” 考查连词辨析。As well as也，和，表示并列关系；As soon as一……就……，表示时间关系；As long as只要，表示条件关系；As much as和……一样多，表示程度比较。根据“... I’m alive, I will devote myself to teaching.”可知，此处表示“只要活着”。故选C。 5．________ you keep practicing English every day, your English will improve a lot. A．As long as B．At first C．Instead of D．In fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你每天坚持练习英语，你的英语水平就会显著提高。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要；At first起初；Instead of代替；In fact事实上。分析句子，“you keep practicing English every day”在句中是“your English will improve a lot.”的前提条件，应用“As long as”引导条件状语从句，表达“只要每天坚持练习，你的英语水平就会提高”。故选A。 6．—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, but only ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以，但前提是你保证明天还回来。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；if如果，假如。根据“Sure, but only ... you promise to return it tomorrow.”可知，“保证明天归还”是“借字典”的肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7．—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。——相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 考查一般现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形study。故选C。 8．You need to practice speaking English every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习讲英语。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然，即使；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“You need to practice speaking English every day ... you hope to improve your spoken English.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A．Once B．However C．Moreover D．So that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：仙女对王子说：“一旦你打破了这个咒语，公主和整个城堡里的所有人就会从沉睡中苏醒过来。” 考查副词辨析。Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；However然而，表转折；Moreover此外，表递进；So that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“...you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.”可知，此处表示“打破咒语”是唤醒公主的必要条件，故选A。 10．You can become an excellent tour guide ________ you keep learning about history and culture. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你不断学习历史和文化，你就能成为一名优秀的导游。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好，也；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“You can become an excellent tour guide…you keep learning about history and culture.”可知，此处表示条件关系，只要你不断学习，你就能成为一名优秀的导游。故选D。 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 【答案】 It doesn’t seem possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“似乎是不可能的”英文表达。It doesn’t seem+形容词+to do sth. “做某事似乎是不……的”，固定句型，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填It；doesn’t；seem；possible。 2．If you don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. (同义句) We miss the train you hurry up. 【答案】 will unless 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，我们就会错过火车。原句是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果不快点儿，就会错过火车”。要将其改写为同义句，且保持句意不变，可以使用unless来引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。因此，第一空应填will；第二空应填unless。故填will；unless。 3．in the future, feel, the following reasons, the life, I, for, positive, about (.) (连词成句) 【答案】I feel positive about the life in the future for the following reasons. 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主谓宾结构的肯定句；“I”是主语；“feel positive about”是谓语短语；“the life in the future”是宾语；“for the following reasons”是原因状语。故填I feel positive about the life in the future for the following reasons.“由于以下原因，我对未来的生活感到乐观。” 4．Nowadays, people put their money in a fare box, and they don’t give money to a conductor. （改为简单句） Nowadays, people put their money in a fare box giving money to a conductor. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：如今，人们把钱放进投币箱，而不是把钱给售票员。原句是由“and”连接的并列句，要改为简单句，可以用“instead of”来替换“and they don’t”的表达；“instead of” 意思是“而不是”，后面接动词的-ing形式，符合语境和语义，用来表明人们现在是把钱放进投币箱，“而不是”给售票员钱。故填instead；of。 5．There is little possibility for them to reach the mountaintop before dark. (保持句意基本不变) is almost for them to reach the mountaintop before dark. 【答案】 It impossible 【详解】句意：他们几乎不可能在天黑前到达山顶。根据“little possibility”可知，原句表示几乎没有可能性；根据题干可知，改写后的句子是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，impossible表示“不可能的”，能替换“little possibility”，表达相同的否定可能性的意思。故填It；impossible。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have a dream（梦）on my perfect school day. We start school 1 10 a. m. We haven’t got any books or pens in the classroom. There 2 only a computer on each desk. We have lessons on them. We are all 3 about that because it is interesting to learn with computers. Then it’s time to have a meal. Some Michelin Chefs（米其林大厨）cook for 4 . I like their food very much. After then, we go to the playground for sports. Guess what? 5 of the world-famous NBA players, LeBron James is standing there. He 6 us. He comes to teach us to play basketball. That’s amazing! You know, I love basketball 7 I always play it after school. We have great fun. Then we go to the school cinema 8 an English movie Jurassic Park. After the movie, we get on the school bus at 9 school gate and go home. In the evening, we have 10 homework to do. I finish it in 30 minutes. Then I have much time to read my favourite novels. I love this school day! 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．is B．are C．have 3．A．happy B．happily C．important 4．A．we B．us C．him 5．A．The first B．One C．First 6．A．wait for B．waits for C．is waiting for 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．watch B．watching C．to watch 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．a few B．few. C．a little 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对未来学生生活的畅想。 1．句意：上午十点我们开始上课。 in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at指具体的时间点。句子表达具体的时间点“上午十点”，用介词“at”。故选C。 2．句意：每个课桌上只有一台电脑。 is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是第二人称或复数概念；have有，动词原形。这是“there be+名词”的结构，遵循就近原则，根据“only a computer”可知是单数概念，用“there is”。故选A。 3．句意：我们都很开心因为用电脑学习很有趣。 happy开心的；happily开心地；important重要的。根据“because it is interesting to learn with computers”可知学生们用电脑学习而感到开心。故选A。 4．句意：一些米其林大厨为我们做饭。 we我们，主格；us我们宾格；him他，宾格。介词“for”后用人称代词的宾格，根据前文“we”可知表达“为我们做饭”，用宾格“us”。故选B。 5．句意：世界著名的NBA球员之一，勒布朗·詹姆斯就站在那里。 the first第一；one一个；first第一。此处是one of+复数名词的用法，表示“……之一”。故选B。 6．句意：他正等着我们。 wait for等待；waits for三单形式；is waiting for现在进行时结构。根据“is standing there”可知句子表达“正等着”，是现在进行时，用“is waiting for”。故选C。 7．句意：你知道的，我热爱篮球，而且我总是放学后打篮球。 but但是；or否则；and和。根据“ I love basketball”及“I always play it after school”可知前后是并列关系，用连词“and”。故选C。 8．句意：然后我们去学校电影院看一个英语电影《侏罗纪公园》。 watch看，动词原形；watching动词现在分词；to watch动词不定式。此处表达目的，去电影院是为了去看电影，用动词不定式“to watch”作目的状语。故选C。 9．句意：看完电影后，我们在学校大门口坐上公交车，回家去。 the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。此处表达确指学校的大门口，用定冠词“the”。故选A。 10．句意：晚上，我们没多少家庭作业做。 a few少量，几个，接可数名词；few几乎没，接可数名词；a little少量，几个，接不可数名词。根据“I finish it in 30 minutes”可知表达“少量的家庭作业”。“homework”是不可数名词，用“a little”。故选C。 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分20分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．disappear 2．worse 3．fix 4．services 5．of 6．impossible 7．creative 8．challenges 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望，重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。 1．句意：这些工作甚至可能消失，让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知，有了新技术，机器人会做这些家务，故这些工作甚至是会消失，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填disappear。 2．句意：随着越来越多的人开车出行，交通状况会变得更糟，同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知，是交通变得更糟，用bad的比较级worse“更糟”。故填worse。 3．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填fix。 4．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。service“服务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填services。 5．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知，机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”，动词，空处修饰名词work，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 8．句意：尽管会面临诸多挑战，但我仍对未来抱有希望。challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 9．句意：我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．On the top of the hill stood an ancient (塔) with a history of more than 1,000 years. 2．Our (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones. 3．The book is very (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times. 4．Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 5．—How far is your home from your school? —20 (英里). 6．—How far is it from your home to your school, Su Yang? —About three (英里). 7．Thank you for helping kids with (癌症). 8．I want to try bungee jumping (蹦极跳), but my mother doesn’t want me to take a (风险). 9．There is a box on the (地面). Please help me to move it to the room. 10．The meeting is very important. Everyone shouldn’t be (缺席). 二、根据首字母提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．They will go on a long j next month. 2．In winter, I always wear a warm s to protect my neck. 3．This new teacher’s teaching style is quite f to me, just like the one I had in primary school. 4．They will be a to give you some ideas. 5．There are two bathrooms and a kitchen on the g floor. 6．Mr. Green makes it p for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class. 7．We should be p and think about the good things around us. 8．The water t , Suzhou, has been famous for making silk. 9．Thank you for helping kids with c . 10．Don’t start the project u everything is ready. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Start right away, or you are to complete the task on schedule. (likely) 2．Scientists have found that thinking can make you happier and more successful. (positive) 3．Computers now affect millions of people in ways every day. (count) 4．The popular Disneyland has some deep, dark and sometimes amusing secrets that you don’t know. (probable) 5．Patrick nothing from his mother up to now. (hear) 6．She finished the project in just one day. It was fast! (believe) 7．The ancient built the pyramids, which still stand as a proof of their incredible architectural and engineering skills. (Egypt) 8．Many years ago, Jane in the flat with her grandmother. (live) 9．In the world of fashion, she is one of designers. (influence) 10．The scientist is excited about the field of quantum computing. (explore) 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．—What will happen ________ AI robots take the place of humans? —Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence. A．because B．so C．if D．but 2．You can borrow my book ________ you return it by Friday. A．as long as B．as soon as C．until D．although 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A．won’t rain; will have B．doesn’t rain; will have C．won’t rain; have D．doesn’t rain; have 4．Zhang Guimei once said, “________ I’m alive, I will devote (献身) myself to teaching.” A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As much as 5．________ you keep practicing English every day, your English will improve a lot. A．As long as B．At first C．Instead of D．In fact 6．—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, but only ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 7．—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 8．You need to practice speaking English every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 9．The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A．Once B．However C．Moreover D．So that 10．You can become an excellent tour guide ________ you keep learning about history and culture. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 2．If you don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. (同义句) We miss the train you hurry up. 3．in the future, feel, the following reasons, the life, I, for, positive, about (.) (连词成句) 4．Nowadays, people put their money in a fare box, and they don’t give money to a conductor. （改为简单句） Nowadays, people put their money in a fare box giving money to a conductor. 5．There is little possibility for them to reach the mountaintop before dark. (保持句意基本不变) is almost for them to reach the mountaintop before dark. 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have a dream（梦）on my perfect school day. We start school 1 10 a. m. We haven’t got any books or pens in the classroom. There 2 only a computer on each desk. We have lessons on them. We are all 3 about that because it is interesting to learn with computers. Then it’s time to have a meal. Some Michelin Chefs（米其林大厨）cook for 4 . I like their food very much. After then, we go to the playground for sports. Guess what? 5 of the world-famous NBA players, LeBron James is standing there. He 6 us. He comes to teach us to play basketball. That’s amazing! You know, I love basketball 7 I always play it after school. We have great fun. Then we go to the school cinema 8 an English movie Jurassic Park. After the movie, we get on the school bus at 9 school gate and go home. In the evening, we have 10 homework to do. I finish it in 30 minutes. Then I have much time to read my favourite novels. I love this school day! 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．is B．are C．have 3．A．happy B．happily C．important 4．A．we B．us C．him 5．A．The first B．One C．First 6．A．wait for B．waits for C．is waiting for 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．watch B．watching C．to watch 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．a few B．few. C．a little 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分20分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $