精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第三师四十四团第二中学等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

期中知识性诊断卷 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语上册(A/B)卷 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 考生须知： 1. 试题卷共4页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡对应位置处。 3. 答题前，考生应先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、座位号和学校。 Ⅰ. 听力部分(满分20分) A. 图片理解(5分，每题1分) A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应(5分，每题1分)。 6. A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 7. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I had a great time. 9. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. My dad. B. In the bedroom. C. A new coat. C. 对话理解(5分，每题1分)。 11. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 12. What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 13. What chore did Alan do this morning? A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 14. What does the woman think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. D. 短文理解(5分，每题1分)。 16 How old is Mary? A. She’s 40 years old. B. She’s 14 years old. C. She’s 4 years old. 17. How long does she run every day? A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 18. What did Jack lose? A. His book. B. His watch. C. His wallet. 19. Where did they find the wallet finally? A. In the school library. B. Under a tree. C. Next to the playground. 20. Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A. Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B. Because she can run for an hour every day. C. Because she is more outgoing than the writer. Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A girl told her father about her hard life. She was always worried ____1____ she had many problems in her life. And she didn’t know ____2____ she had to do. Her father smiled and took her into the ____3____. He ____4____ three pots (锅) with water. And he put some sweet potatoes in one. In ____5____ one, he put some eggs. Sugar was in the third. Then he cooked them. The girl ____6____ why her father was doing that. She watched him and waited without ____7____ a word. Twenty minutes later, her father took out the things and put the sweet potatoes on a ____8____, put the eggs in a bowl and put the sugar water in a glass. And then he turned back to his daughter and asked, “What do you see?” “Sweet potatoes, eggs and sugar water,” she answered. Her father told her to close her ____9____ and touch them. She ____10____ and she felt the sweet potatoes were soft. Then she touched the ____11____. They were hard. Finally, her father asked her ____12____ the sugar water. “What do you mean, Dad?” the girl asked. The father ____13____, “Each of the things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water, but they had ____14____ results. The sweet potatoes became soft, the eggs became hard and the sugar changed into sugar water. Which one will you want ____15____, a sweet potato, an egg or sugar? You decide.” 1. A. because of B. because C. so 2. A. what B. how C. why 3. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom 4. A. full B. put C. filled 5. A. the first B. the second C. the third 6. A. wondered B. knew C. agreed 7. A. to say B. saying C. says 8. A. bowl B. glass C. plate 9. A. mouth B. eyes C. hands 10. A. did B. does C. do 11. A. potatoes B. sugar C. eggs 12. A. tasting B. tastes C. to taste 13. A. found B. explained C. knew 14. A. same B. final C. different 15. A. are B. be C. to be 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩向父亲倾诉生活艰难，父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和糖的实验，告诉她面对困境可选择成为不同的自己。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是很担忧，因为她生活中有很多问题。 because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because因为，后接句子；so所以。根据“she had many problems in her life”可知此处是句子，表原因，选because。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：并且她不知道她该做什么。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。“do”后缺宾语，what可作宾语，how和why是疑问副词，不能作宾语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她的父亲微笑着把她带进了厨房。 kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据后文煮东西，可知是去厨房。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他把三个锅装满水。 full满的，形容词；put放；filled是fill的过去式，fill...with...用……装满……。这里表示“把锅装满水”，用filled。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在第二个锅里，他放了一些鸡蛋。 the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。前文说一个锅放土豆，这里按顺序是第二个锅放鸡蛋。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么那样做。 wondered想知道；knew知道；agreed同意。根据“why her father was doing that”可知是“想知道原因”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她看着他，等着，一言不发。 to say不定式；saying动名词/现在分词；says三单形式。without是介词，后接动名词形式，saying是say的动名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：20分钟后，她的父亲把东西拿出来，把甜土豆放在盘子上。 bowl碗；glass玻璃杯；plate盘子。根据“put the eggs in a bowl and put the sugar water in a glass.”可知土豆是放在盘子上。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她的父亲告诉她闭上眼去触摸它们。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“touch them”及后文触摸感知，可知是先闭眼。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她照做了，并且她感觉到甜土豆很软。 did过去式；does三单形式；do原形。这里是一般过去时，用did指代“closed her eyes and touched them”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然后她触摸了鸡蛋。 potatoes土豆；sugar糖；eggs鸡蛋。前文提到煮了土豆、鸡蛋和糖，这里按顺序是触摸鸡蛋。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，她的父亲让她去尝糖水。 tasting现在分词/动名词；tastes三单形式；to taste不定式。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，这里用to taste。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲解释道，“每一样东西都经历了相同的糟糕遭遇——它们都处在同一锅沸水中，但却产生了不同的结果。” found发现；explained解释；knew知道。后文是父亲对实验的解释说明。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：父亲解释道，“每一样东西都经历了相同的糟糕遭遇——它们都处在同一锅沸水中，但却产生了不同的结果。” same相同的；final最终的；different不同的。土豆变软，鸡蛋变硬，糖变成糖水，结果不同。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你想成为哪一个呢？ are复数形式；be原形；to be不定式。want to be想要成为……，是固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 16. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 17. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 18. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 19. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 20. The elder boy is not selfish. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自私的弟弟不但吃了大个的橘子，还找借口为自己狡辩的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth...Take these two oranges instead (代替)”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而是给了他两个橘子。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害，而不是有好处。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself...”可知，他把更大的橘子留给了自己，而不是给自己买了一些糖果。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own”可知，他把更小的橘子给了哥哥，而不是更大的橘子。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”可知，哥哥认为把大的那个橘子占为己有是自私的，如果是他自己拿到了这两个橘子，他会把更大的那个让给弟弟，由此可知，哥哥不自私。故答案为T。 B Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. Happy Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Click (点击) here or call Roger Jones at (123)456-7890. 21. How many rooms are there in Sweet Home in total? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 22. How far is Happy Home from the supermarket? A. 5 km. B. 10 km. C. One block. D. Two blocks. 23. What do the two houses have in common? A. They have the same price. B. They have a living room each. C. They are both only one year old. D. They are both in the city center. 24. How can people get more information? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By going to Roger Jones’s office. D. By going to see two houses in person. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a website. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则房屋售卖广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.”可知，Sweet Home一共有四个卧室、一个客厅、一个餐厅、两个浴室和一个大厨房，总共9个房间，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Home...two blocks from the supermarket.”可知，Happy Home离超市两个街区，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据两所房子的介绍 “Sweet Home...a living room”和“Happy Home...a living room”可知，两所房子都有一个客厅，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Click (点击) here or call Roger Jones at (123)456-7890.” 可知，可以通过点击链接或打电话获取更多信息，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了两所待售房屋信息，并提供了点击获取更多信息的方式，很可能出现在网站上，故选A。 C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 26. When does Lidong fall on in 2024? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. D. December 7. 27. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 29. What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph l=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024.”可知，2024年11月7日是立冬。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the day, the emperors would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，在古代，皇帝们通过沐浴、不吃肉和穿黑衣服来迎接冬天。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them.”可知，人们会给逝去的家人“送衣服”和提供美味的食物，以此表达对他们的思念。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述了立冬的日子；第二段讲述了在古代皇帝迎接立冬以及现代人们迎接立冬的活动；第三段讲述了立冬要吃的食物；第四段是立冬要穿暖和的衣服；因此本文属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lidong was a big day in ancient China.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯；据此可以推断，本文可能来源于报纸的节日部分。故选D。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. ____31____ They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many have begun to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. ____32____ They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common (常见的). ____33____ But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. ____34____ A few days before leaving, all the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. ____35____ Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. A. Canada geese fly very fast. B. This is usually at the end of August. C. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower. D. No one is sure how the geese find their way. E. In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大鹅的生活习性，包括它们的迁徙模式、飞行速度、飞行高度、迁徙时间以及导航方式等。 【31题详解】 根据“They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada ... but lately many have begun to fly to the south of the USA.”可知，加拿大鹅会随着季节的变化而迁徙。E选项“秋天，许多加拿大鹅会迁徙到更温暖的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”可知，加拿大鹅飞行速度可高达每小时100公里，它们的飞行速度很快。A选项“加拿大鹅飞得很快。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters.”可知，在晴天，加拿大鹅能飞至2500米的高度。C选项“在阴天，加拿大鹅会飞得低一些。”与晴天的飞行高度形成对比。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave.”可知，当白昼变短、气温降低时，它们就知道该离开了。此处需补充具体迁徙时间。B选项“这通常发生在八月底。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are.”可知，一些科学家认为加拿大鹅在夜间通过星星来辨别方位。此处需要介绍加拿大鹅的导航方式。D选项“无人确定它们如何找路。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6题，每小题1分，满分6分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，将序号填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Mom, what are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. _____36_____ A: Sure. B: _____37_____ A: OK, I will do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. _____38_____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy some carrots? A: Of course. _____39_____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I will ride my bike there. _____40_____ B: Sure. Please buy one for your brother too. A: _____41_____ B: Bye. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy a hamburger there? C. Could you please sweep the floor first? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I don’t want to do it because it’s boring. F. Goodbye. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过母子间关于家务分工的对话，展现了孩子从承担家务到讨价还价，最终完成采购任务的过程，体现了家庭成员间的日常互动与关怀。 【36题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，A同意了B的请求，所以B提出了一个请求，选项D“你能帮我做几件事吗？”符合情景，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“OK, I will do it right away.”可知，A同意马上做某事，所以B让A做一件事，选项C“你能先扫地吗？”符合情景，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Oh, no.”可知，A对B提出的打扫餐桌和椅子的请求不太乐意，所以这里A说明不愿意的原因，选项E“我不想做，因为它很无聊。”符合情景，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that.”可知，B拒绝了A的一个请求，所以A提出了一个请求，选项A“但是我可以开你的车去商店吗？”符合情景，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure. Please buy one for your brother too.”可知，B同意了A的一个请求并让A给弟弟也买一个，所以A提出了一个关于买东西的请求，选项B“哦，我可以在那里买一个汉堡包吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Bye.”可知，B向A道别，所以A也向B道别，选项F“再见。”符合情景，故选F。 Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节，满分12分) My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building. The teaching building has six floors. The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some reading. We do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all great. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. And the students are polite and friendly. We learn from each other and help each other. We are like a big family. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My dream school has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are six ____42____ in the teaching building. The libraries, the computer rooms and the science rooms are on the ____43____ floor. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. We have three lessons in the morning and ____44____ in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, English, math and other ____45____ lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can ____46____ all kinds of food for lunch. The teachers are great, and the students are ____47____ and friendly. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the garden in the dream school? ________________48________________ How long do we stay in the dream school on weekdays? ________________49________________ Do the students have a lot of homework in the dream school? ________________50________________ 【答案】42. floors 43. third 44. two 45. interesting 46. choose 47. polite 48. It’s in front of the teaching building. 49. Seven hours. 50. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己梦想的学校。 【42题详解】 根据“The teaching building has six floors.”可知，教学楼有六层。故填floors。 【43题详解】 根据“The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms.”可知，三楼有两个图书馆，三个电脑室和三个科学室。故填third。 【44题详解】 根据“There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，上午有三节课，下午有两节。故填two。 【45题详解】 根据“Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess.”可知，还有一些有趣的课程。故填interesting。 【46题详解】 根据“At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily.”可知，可以选择自己喜欢的各种各样的食物。故填choose。 【47题详解】 根据“And the students are polite and friendly.”可知，学生们很有礼貌。故填polite。 【48题详解】 根据“There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building.”可知，花园在教学楼前面。故填It’s in front of the teaching building. 【49题详解】 根据“On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.”可知，平日里在梦想学校待7个小时。故填Seven hours. 【50题详解】 根据“We needn’t do a lot of homework.”可知，他们没有很多作业。故填No, they don’t. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____51____ (special) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____52____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____53____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____54____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____55____ each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____56____ old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____57____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is ____58____ (especially) because almost everything in it ____59____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help ____60____ (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____61____ old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】51. especially 52. treasures 53. to turn 54. reminded 55. until 56. an 57. their 58. special 59. has 60. to fight##fight 61. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了10 岁的汤姆受爷爷影响，和爸爸一起收集、改造旧物并将其用于家中，他的朋友们也开始给他旧物，他的家因每件物品都有故事而特别，这也体现了创新能让旧物重焕生机。 【51题详解】 句意：对于10岁的汤姆来说，这句话尤其正确。根据“this is...true”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词true，special是形容词，此处应用副词形式especially强调程度。故填especially。 【52题详解】 句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很普通，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。根据“it’s full of amazing reused...”可知，“full of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。treasure作“宝藏、珍宝”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 【53题详解】 句意：汤姆和他爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是准备把旧东西变成新东西。根据“they are always ready...”可知，此处用be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”。故填to turn。 【54题详解】 句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词remind用过去式。故填reminded。 【55题详解】 句意：他们修理这些东西，直到每一件都看起来像新的一样。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，前后句存在逻辑关系，前者表示动作过程，后者表示动作结果，需要一个连词连接。“until”意为“直到……为止”，能体现“一直改造到东西变新”的过程，符合语境。故填until。 【56题详解】 句意：汤姆房间里那个很酷的书架，曾经是一个旧木箱！根据“was once...old wooden box”可知，old wooden box是可数名词单数，且old是以元音音素开头的单词。此处需要用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把他们的旧东西给他，而不是扔掉。根据“Tom’s friends give him...old things”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词old things，表示“朋友们的”。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：“我们的家很特别，因为家里几乎所有东西都有一个故事。”汤姆笑着说。根据“because almost everything in it...a story”可知，家里的东西都有故事，可见这个家很特别，用especially的形容词special作表语。故填special。 【59题详解】 句意：“我们的家很特别，因为家里几乎所有东西都有一个故事。”汤姆笑着说。根据“everything in it...a story”可知，主语everything是不定代词，视为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。have”的第三人称单数形式has符合主谓一致原则。故填has。 【60题详解】 句意：而且我明白，重复利用旧东西有助于减少浪费。根据“reusing old things can help...waste”可知，此处用help (to) do sth表示“帮助做某事”。故填to fight/fight。 【61题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢给旧东西赋予新的生命。根据“Tom loves adding new life...old things”可知，此处用add...to...表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired well he improve chore changed but make hardly sweep at Ben used to be lazy. He ____62____ did any housework. But things have ____63____ a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed…, all of these ____64____ become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at ____65____ school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to ____66____ students’ life skills. ____67____ the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as ____68____ the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. ____69____ she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how ____70____ her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she ____71____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents ____72____ than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】62. hardly 63. changed 64. chores 65. his 66. improve 67. At 68. sweeping 69. But 70. tired 71. made 72. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述达州一中将家务纳入学生作业后，学生们的变化，如本变得勤劳，王艺希学会技能并更理解父母。 【62题详解】 句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据前文“Ben used to be lazy”及备选词可知，hardly“几乎不”符合“不做家务”的语境，故填hardly。 【63题详解】 句意：但现在情况已经改变了很多。根据“but”表转折及“have”可知，此处用现在完成时，changed“改变”符合语境，故填changed。 【64题详解】 句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有这些家务成为他生活的一部分。根据“all of these...become a part of his life.”可知，此处表示这些“家务”，要用“chore”的复数形式“chores”，故填chores。 【65题详解】 句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一项新计划的结果。根据“This big change is the result of a new program at...school.”可知，此处指“本的学校”，备选词“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”符合语境，故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学将家务列为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。根据 “life skills”及备选词可知，improve“提高”符合“通过家务提升技能”的语境，不定式表目的，此处用动词原形，故填improve。 【67题详解】 句意：在每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末要做的家务清单。“at the beginning of”是固定搭配，意为“在……开始时”，“at”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【68题详解】 句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”及备选词可知，sweep“打扫”符合“扫地”的搭配，“such as”后接动名词，故填sweeping。 【69题详解】 句意：但她尽了最大努力克服恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。前文“怕火”与后文“克服恐惧”是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【70题详解】 句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做完家务后有多累。根据“after doing housework every day”及备选词可知，做家务后会疲惫，tired“累的”符合语境，故填tired。 【71题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢。根据“a cake”及备选词可知，make“制作”符合语境，表示“制作蛋糕”；结合“On Mother’s Day”可知这句话用一般过去时，故填made。 【72题详解】 句意：“我开始比以前更理解我的父母，也想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“than before”可知，用比较级，well“好地”的比较级“better”符合“更理解父母”的语境，故填better。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分5分) 73. 有一句著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)”。请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇英语作文。内容包括以下方面： 1. 你和你的朋友在外貌、性格和爱好这三方面的相同或不同之处； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求：词数80左右。文中不出现真实人名和学校名。 My Friend and I I have a good friend. His/Her name is… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. We both have big eyes, but she is taller than me. I am quiet, while she is outgoing. We both enjoy reading books. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. Lucy noticed this and spent two hours every day helping me review. With her encouragement, I passed the next exam. This made me understand that “a friend in need is a friend indeed”. I think true friends should support each other. Friendship is like sunshine that warms our hearts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：记叙文（话题作文）； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖外貌、性格、爱好的异同，一件体现谚语含义的事件，以及对交友的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍朋友的基本信息，并对比双方在外貌、性格和爱好上的异同（如身高、性格差异、共同爱好）； 第二步：通过具体事例（如考试失败后朋友帮助）体现“患难见真情”的含义，并引用谚语点题； 第三步：总结对友谊看法，强调朋友间相互支持的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②encouragement鼓励 ③support支持 [高分句型] ①While I am quiet, she is outgoing.（while引导的对比状语从句） ②Friendship is like sunshine that warms our hearts.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中知识性诊断卷 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语上册(A/B)卷 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 考生须知： 1. 试题卷共4页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡对应位置处。 3. 答题前，考生应先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、座位号和学校。 Ⅰ. 听力部分(满分20分) A. 图片理解(5分，每题1分) A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应(5分，每题1分)。 6. A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 7. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I had a great time. 9. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. My dad. B. In the bedroom. C. A new coat. C. 对话理解(5分，每题1分)。 11. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 12. What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 13. What chore did Alan do this morning? A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 14. What does the woman think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. D. 短文理解(5分，每题1分)。 16. How old is Mary? A. She’s 40 years old. B. She’s 14 years old. C. She’s 4 years old. 17. How long does she run every day? A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 18 What did Jack lose? A. His book. B. His watch. C. His wallet. 19. Where did they find the wallet finally? A. In the school library. B. Under a tree. C. Next to the playground. 20. Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A. Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B. Because she can run for an hour every day. C. Because she is more outgoing than the writer. Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A girl told her father about her hard life. She was always worried ____1____ she had many problems in her life. And she didn’t know ____2____ she had to do. Her father smiled and took her into the ____3____. He ____4____ three pots (锅) with water. And he put some sweet potatoes in one. In ____5____ one, he put some eggs. Sugar was in the third. Then he cooked them. The girl ____6____ why her father was doing that. She watched him and waited without ____7____ a word. Twenty minutes later, her father took out the things and put the sweet potatoes on a ____8____, put the eggs in a bowl and put the sugar water in a glass. And then he turned back to his daughter and asked, “What do you see?” “Sweet potatoes, eggs and sugar water,” she answered. Her father told her to close her ____9____ and touch them. She ____10____ and she felt the sweet potatoes were soft. Then she touched the ____11____. They were hard. Finally, her father asked her ____12____ the sugar water. “What do you mean, Dad?” the girl asked. The father ____13____, “Each of the things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water, but they had ____14____ results. The sweet potatoes became soft, the eggs became hard and the sugar changed into sugar water. Which one will you want ____15____, a sweet potato, an egg or sugar? You decide.” 1. A. because of B. because C. so 2. A. what B. how C. why 3. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom 4. A. full B. put C. filled 5. A. the first B. the second C. the third 6. A. wondered B. knew C. agreed 7. A. to say B. saying C. says 8. A. bowl B. glass C. plate 9. A. mouth B. eyes C. hands 10. A. did B. does C. do 11. A. potatoes B. sugar C. eggs 12. A. tasting B. tastes C. to taste 13. A. found B. explained C. knew 14. A. same B. final C. different 15. A. are B. be C. to be Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 16. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 17. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 18. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 19. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 20. The elder boy is not selfish. B Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. Happy Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Click (点击) here or call Roger Jones at (123)456-7890. 21. How many rooms are there in Sweet Home in total? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 22 How far is Happy Home from the supermarket? A. 5 km. B. 10 km. C. One block. D. Two blocks. 23. What do the two houses have in common? A. They have the same price. B. They have a living room each. C. They are both only one year old. D. They are both in the city center. 24. How can people get more information? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By going to Roger Jones’s office. D. By going to see two houses in person. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a website. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a newspaper. C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 26. When does Lidong fall on in 2024? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. D. December 7. 27. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 29 What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph l=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. ____31____ They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many have begun to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. ____32____ They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common (常见的). ____33____ But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. ____34____ A few days before leaving, all the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. ____35____ Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. A. Canada geese fly very fast. B. This is usually at the end of August. C. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower. D. No one is sure how the geese find their way. E. In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places. Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6题，每小题1分，满分6分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，将序号填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Mom, what are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. _____36_____ A: Sure. B: _____37_____ A: OK, I will do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. _____38_____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy some carrots? A: Of course. _____39_____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I will ride my bike there. _____40_____ B: Sure. Please buy one for your brother too. A: _____41_____ B: Bye. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy a hamburger there? C. Could you please sweep the floor first? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I don’t want to do it because it’s boring. F. Goodbye. Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节，满分12分) My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building. The teaching building has six floors. The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some reading. We do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all great. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. And the students are polite and friendly. We learn from each other and help each other. We are like a big family. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My dream school has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are six ____42____ in the teaching building. The libraries, the computer rooms and the science rooms are on the ____43____ floor. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. We have three lessons in the morning and ____44____ in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, English, math and other ____45____ lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can ____46____ all kinds of food for lunch. The teachers are great, and the students are ____47____ and friendly. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the garden in the dream school? ________________48________________ How long do we stay in the dream school on weekdays? ________________49________________ Do the students have a lot of homework in the dream school? ________________50________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____51____ (special) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____52____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____53____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____54____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____55____ each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____56____ old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____57____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is ____58____ (especially) because almost everything in it ____59____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help ____60____ (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____61____ old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired well he improve chore changed but make hardly sweep at Ben used to be lazy. He ____62____ did any housework. But things have ____63____ a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed…, all of these ____64____ become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at ____65____ school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to ____66____ students’ life skills. ____67____ the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as ____68____ the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. ____69____ she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how ____70____ her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she ____71____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents ____72____ than before and want to help them more,” she said. Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分5分) 73. 有一句著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)”。请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇英语作文。内容包括以下方面： 1. 你和你的朋友在外貌、性格和爱好这三方面的相同或不同之处； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求：词数80左右。文中不出现真实人名和学校名。 My Friend and I I have a good friend. His/Her name is… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $